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运城市 2024-2025 学年第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
2025. 1
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案 是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At the airport.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:00 p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do next?
A. Clean the yard. B. Wash his clothes. C. Watch a movie.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man?
A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He has a headache. C. He got sunburned.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will David get to the club?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
7. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Tidy up the garage.
B. Clean up the backyard.
C. Go to the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where did Linda have dinner last night?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a local restaurant.
C. In her friend’s house.
9. What did Linda do last night for the first time?
.
A She ate real Chinese food.
B. She learned how to use chopsticks.
C. She experienced American dining culture.
10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?
A. She thought it was strange.
B. She really appreciated it.
C. She couldn’t stand it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
.
11 How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely scared.12. What helped the man overcome the problem?
A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Holding a press conference.
C. Hosting a ceremony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher.
18. What should people do before starting exercise?
A. Have an examination.
B. Make a plan.
C. Consult their doctor.
19. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Increase the running distance gradually.
B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.
C. Exercise at a proper time.
20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?
A. How to choose exercise.
B. How to run correctly.
C. How to keep healthy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
RESTORE AND REWILD
The 2024 Nature Restoration Law aims to renew and protect 20 percent of the European Union’s (EU’s )
decreased land by 2030. Europe is launching hundreds of bold rewilding initiatives in the following places, which
leads to a lot of benefits for wildlife and people.
Apennine
Hunting, poisoning, and traffic accidents endanger some 60 Marsican bears in the central Apennine. Removing
outdated fencing helps them move freely and the number of tourists is strictly controlled.
Kraansvlak
Bison (野牛) introduced to work as landscape engineers feed on trees invading easily destroyed sand hills. The
result: a sustainable ecosystem and habitat.
Koitajoki
Work to restore 2,500 acres of peatlands (泥炭地) has been beneficial to birds, flood reduction, and ecosystems
under the water, aiding fish such as Finland’s last natural salmon.
Carpathian Mountains
The government’s calling on sustainable tourism leads to decreasing tourist numbers. The region is seeing the
return of wildlife to abandoned farmland.
CONSERVATION VS. REWILDING
These two restoration models are guided by different approaches and long-term goals.
Conversation Rewilding
,
Large-scale landscape, marginal
Smaller isolated habitats in need farmland
Application zone
of careful management
(边远农田) , or postindustrial sites
The approach is defensive, involved, Emphasizes natural processes and
Approaches
human-led hands-off management
Focuses on monitoring and
Goals Boosts rare species
distribution of endangered species
21. What is the intention of launching the 2024 Nature Restoration Law?
A. To protect the world’s land. B. To conduct wildlife research.
C. To promote biological initiatives. D. To preserve the EU’s declining area.
22. What is the common approach used in Apennine and Carpathian Mountains?
A. Forbidding hunting. B. Dismissing outdated measures.C. Limiting tourist numbers. D. Restoring abandoned lands.
23. Which area is more suitable for applying rewilding?
A. Rich farmland. B. Vast landscape.
C. Isolated habitats. D. Preindustrial sites.
B
One of my earliest memories is of my father sitting me down at our kitchen table with canvases, paints, and
brushes. He taught me how to blend colors and use different materials. Whenever we felt inspired, we set out all our
materials and painted what our hearts desired.
My father grew up in a small village in the Dominican Republic. Despite not having many materials available,
he created art with whatever he had. My father saved his money to buy paints and colored pencils to draw on the
walls around his home. When he was 15, he arrived in America alone and stayed with his aunt in Florida for a
while before finishing high school in New York with another aunt. He studied very hard. Eventually, my father was
able to obtain his citizenship.
As I got older, he continued to give me lessons, teaching me different brush strokes and how to take care of my
art supplies. He taught me to find beauty in everything and everyone around me. I grew to love drawing people, as I
could highlight the physical features that make everyone unique and beautiful.
It wasn’t until I began looking carefully into my father’s paintings and the work of popular artists on Instagram
that I started to be more critical of my work. I started to worry that I could never live up to my father’s talent. My
simple, two-dimensional drawings fell flat compared to his realistic landscapes. Going through my sketchbooks and
portfolios, I found fault in all my drawings. Art was my favorite thing in the world but I started to believe I wasn’t
good at it. Instead of working toward improving, I decided to give up drawing.
My father noticed that I had been drawing and painting less and told me, “Mia, you should audition for the
school. I wish I’d had an opportunity to study art like this when I was a kid.” My father’s bravery and strength are
things that I desire to have. So over the next few months, I worked on my portfolio. Looking back at my pictures, I
can see how much I have improved since then. The school must have seen potential in my drawings because I got
in!
It was eye-opening to attend a college that specializes in the arts. I learned to embrace my individuality and my
talent. I have become more open about sharing my artworks and receiving constructive criticism, which raises my
self-belief in my art.
24. Why does the author introduce her father’s experience in paragraph 2?
A. To prove that art is a way to fight poverty.
B. To illustrate the roots of her father’s influence on her.C. To criticize the lack of educational chances in rural areas.
D. To contrast her life with the difficulties her father experienced.
25. What do the underlined words “fell flat” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lacked visual appeal. B. Outshone other works.
C. Had complex structures. D. Looked incredibly realistic.
26. What kind of person is the author’s father?
A. Brave and carefree. B. Creative but stubborn.
C. Ambitious but dependent. D. Persistent and supportive.
27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Art is about following established rules.
B. Talent guarantees admission to art programs.
C. Confidence comes from accepting imperfection.
D. Progress can be achieved through trial and error.
C
Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs, a key ecosystem that supports marine life to live and
thrive. As a novel approach to saving them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen groups of adult corals for
the first time and then revived them, according to a recent study.
Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods
without affecting the cell’s viability (活性) , according to the Science Times website. This method usually cools them
to very low temperatures, commonly to -196℃. Since cells would normally die at such a low temperature due to the
formation of ice inside, scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose the freezing medium carefully.
Researchers in the U. S. experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii. After
removing the microbes (微生物) on the corals, they sealed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical
solution that partially dehydrated (脱水) them and helped control ice growth. When the corals reached a temperature of
around -200℃, the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their
life-driving functions becoming extremely slow. After being cryopreserved for a few minutes, the researchers pulled
the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes, they started consuming oxygen-a sign of them staying
alive.
Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae (幼虫) , according to a study in
2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals produce eggs in large quantities, which happens just a
few nights each year. “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” U. S. marine scientist Liza Roger told Science
News.This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, there’s more work to be done.
A few days after warming up, the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they
normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using antibiotics (抗生素) to help them survive for a
longer period of time.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Freezing corals for future use.
B. Killing bacteria to rescue corals.
C. Discovering a cooling method.
D. Protecting corals in a new way.
29. What is the key element in the new method of saving corals?
A. Metal containers. B. Dry ice.
C. Low temperature. D. Proper cells.
30. How did researchers identify the cryopreserved corals were alive?
A. They became smaller. B. They began to breathe.
C. They started to move. D. They stretched out.
31. What may future research focus on?
A. Extending the life of the corals. B. Maintaining the temperature.
C. Warming up the corals carefully. D. Helping larvae lay more eggs.
D
How long does it take for a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million? The
answer from a new library in suburban Beijing is less than 15 minutes.
Located in the eastern district of Tongzhou, Beijing Library has become a popular destination since it opened.
It received over 80, 000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the
library’s architectural design, but also by its large collection of books and smart services.
Covering some 75,000 square meters, Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书
库) on the library’s basement floor contribute to its massive capacity. They are part of the largest single automated
storage and retrieval (检索) system for books in China.
The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000 square meters, yet they can store up to 7.1 million books
largely due to their special design. Besides, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots,
which enable intelligent book delivery and sorting. The automated book storage and retrieval system functions like
the smart brain of the library, enabling an array of highly efficient services that reduce manual labor.
Beijing Library is not alone in adopting innovative storage methods. The Suzhou No. 2 Library, which openedin late 2019, was the first Chinese library to apply the smart book storage and retrieval system.
To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can register for a seamless (无缝的) borrowing
service empowered by facial recognition and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers
on-demand interactions with visitors. Readers who want to avoid travel to the library can use the online borrowing
service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not
only in Beijing but also in neighboring areas.
“It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says Meng Fan, a local sixth-grader. “The books here
enrich our mind, and some of the smart services here can blow our mind.”
32. Which of the following is a reason for Beijing Library’s popularity?
A. Its location is convenient. B. Its outer walls are unique.
C. It has a large collection of books. D. It is the largest library of Beijing.
33. What do Beijing Library and Suzhou No. 2 Library have in common?
A. They both offer a digital guide.
B. They both use the facial recognition technology.
C. They both adopt special architectural designs.
D. They both use the smart book storage and retrieval system.
34. What do we know about the online borrowing service of Beijing Library?
A. It is open to readers nationwide.
B. It can deliver books in and around Beijing.
C. It can only be used by the librarians.
D. It still needs to be upgraded.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Smart Service of Beijing Library
B. The Popularity of Beijing Library
C. The History of Beijing Library
D. The Future Development of Beijing Library
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to improve your savings in 2025? If so, the 52-week money challenge is a simple and effective
way to stay on track. ___36___ And all you need is $1 to start.
What is the 52-week money challenge? Using the 52-week money challenge, you should deposit (存入) an
increasing amount of money into your savings each week for one year. ___37___ In other words, you’ll save $1 thefirst week, $2 the second week, $3 the third week, and so on until you put away $52 in week 52. Those numbers are
guidelines, but you can get creative with the amount you save each week if you’d like to save more over the year or
you don’t have enough extra cash available for the regular challenge.
___38___ A simple piggy bank (存钱罐) may work for you, but not everyone has cash on hand to deposit each
week. Plus, having your savings in such an accessible place may tempt you to dip into it before the end of the
challenge. ___39___ Then move your challenge money into it each week, which can prevent impulse (冲动)
spending and help you accumulate a bit more over the course of the year through interest earnings.
If you really want to make things easy, consider automatic savings features. ___40___ You can set up automatic
transfers of a certain amount of money into your new savings account. If you never see it, you won’t have the chance to
miss the cash before it goes into savings.
Keep up, and by this time next year, you’ll build up your savings.
A. Thus, start with a small, manageable amount.
B. To get started, first find somewhere to store your savings.
C. Consider opening a high-yield savings account instead.
D. If you stick to it throughout the year, you’ll save $1, 378 extra dollars.
E. They come with many mobile banking apps and money-saving apps.
F. Match weekly savings amount with the number of the week in your challenge.
G. It’s important to adjust the challenge to fit your personal financial circumstances.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Willie Wilson always lived life to the fullest. A star athlete and Mr. Popular in school, he had dreams of a
___41___ basketball career. However, at 13, his life changed ___42___ when he began to lose his vision. He
couldn’t see the blackboard clearly as before, and soon he could rarely ___43___ his classmates. By 15, he was
completely blind, and no one could ___44___ the sudden loss.
Struggling to deal with it, Willie ran the streets with friends and fought anyone who ___45___ him, trying to
prove he was still the same “Thrill Willie Wilson”. He always ___46___ to acknowledge his weakness until a life-
changing speech about saving oneself on TV ___47___ him to seek a new path, leading him to college.
Unfortunately, his challenges were enlarged when he began losing his ___48___, and by 21, he was both blind and
deaf. He dropped out of school and moved back to his ___49___, when he was finally diagnosed with a brain
tumor (肿瘤).
Willie’s life became a ____50____ of hospital visits and surgeries, leaving him ____51____ to his bedroomas friends left away. Determined to ____52____ the world, he took on the challenge of learning American Sign
Language.
Then, he discovered an apartment community designed for individuals with ____53____. Accepted into the
program, Willie regained his independence and obtained ____54____ from kind strangers. Now, he’s Mr. Popular
again, his signing skills improving daily, and he often ____55____ the day of staff and residents with his sharp
sense of humor.
41. A. considerate B. professional C. wealthy D. sensitive
.
42 A. especially B. eventually C. objectively D. dramatically
43. A. recognize B. remember C. reject D. trouble
44. A. recall B. experience C. explain D. comfort
45. A. woke up B. helped with C. laughed at D. took in
46. A. competed B. smiled C. determined D. refused
47. A. threatened B. inspired C. forced D. entertained
48. A. sight B. confidence C. hearing D. strength
49. A. home B. occupation C. street D. dream
50. A. game B. routine C. comedy D. joke
51. A. devoted B. objected C. opposed D. limited
52. A. connect with B. agree with C. complain about D. give up
53. A. talents B. relatives C. degrees D. disabilities
54. A. vision B. perseverance C. motivation D. criticism
55. A. wastes B. brightens C. arranges D. expands
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain (瓷器) , ___56___( feature ) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one
of the ___57___( good ) artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road.
The earliest one was found made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC) , and possessed the
common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (搪瓷), though pottery wares were more
___58___( wide ) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties,
due to its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became ___59___ necessity of daily life, especially in the middle
and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of ___60___( item) , such as bowls, cups, vases and so
on.
Blue and white china (qinghua )is the most widespread and famous Chinese porcelain, ___61___ originated in theTang and Song eras (618 AD-1279 AD), but its technology didn’t mature ___62___ the Yuan era (1271 AD-1368
AD).
Through the ___63___( develop ) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands
of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, which ___64___( praise ) for thousands of years,
will be certain ____65____( satisfy ) your appetite for beauty.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在为“绿色校园活动”（Green Campus Campaign）征集创意。请你写一篇短文投稿。内
容包括：
（1）活动认识；
（2）创意介绍。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Green Campus Campaign
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Another new year,” Maggie thought as she headed out. She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift. Suddenly,
one store caught her attention. And as she entered the front door, a small bell announced her presence.
“Happy New Year,” a man greeted. “Hi,” Maggie replied, “you too.” “Can I help you find something?” he
inquired. “I don’t really know what I want as my gift,” Maggie sighed. “Ah, when you don’t know what you want,
get what you need,” he offered. After a brief moment of silence, the man smiled and claimed, “I have the perfect gift
for you.”
The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it. “This is what you need,” he said as he handed Maggie a
box. “A doll?” Maggie asked, looking through the clean plastic on the front of the box. “It’s what you need and what
will make you happy,” he replied. “It is a beautiful baby doll,” Maggie observed. “It looks expensive and I don’t
know if I have enough money. How much is it?” “98 cents,” the man replied. Maggie asked in a surprising tone,“This doll is worth much more. How can you stay in business when you charge so little?” “We will be just fine,” the
man smiled back at her, “and you will get a gift that will make you happy.”
The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her. Maggie paid for the doll and left. She walked down the street
in the direction of home. The sky was slowly darkening as the evening took over.
After a few minutes, she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on a bench next to the sidewalk in front
of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on a nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year.
She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling (抽噎) . “We still have
each other,” the woman comforted. “I know,” the young girl replied, “but I don’t know why somebody would steal
presents on this day.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wish there was something I could do to help,” Maggie thought.
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Both mother and daughter were thankful.
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