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普高联考2023-2024学年高三测评（六）
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分。满分：150分。考试时间：120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do most?
A．Have a swim． B．Visit a museum． C．Go to an air show．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．How to go to work．
B．How to learn a language．
C．How to get along with workmates．
3．What is the woman’s attitude towards going rock climbing?
A．Hesitant． B．Confident． C．Uninterested．
4．When does the film festival probably finish?
A．At 4 pm． B．At 5 pm． C．At 7 pm．
5．Why does the man probably come here this time?
A．To do some sightseeing．
B．To go on business．
C．To attend a wedding．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is probably good at accounting?
A．Anna． B．Matt． C．Justine．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Choosing a major． B．Selecting books． C．Doing an interview．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the woman do first?
A．Buy some furniture． B．Try on the dress． C．Choose some
accessories．
9．Which department has been moved?
A．The shoe department．
B．The womenswear department．
C．The menswear department．
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the woman doing?
A．Hosting a program． B．Taking a photo． C．Exploring a forest．
11．Why did the man go to South America?
A．To preserve local culture．
B．To collect art materials． C．To protect the rainforest．
12．What were used to track the threats by sounds?
A．Phones and computers．
B．Phones and microphones．
C．Computers and microphones．
13．How can we describe the man?
A．He’s weak． B．He’s creative． C．He’s understanding．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the woman’s father do?
A．An actor． B．A director． C．A producer．
15．What made the woman take up editing?
A．Her love for reading． B．Her father’s support． C．Family influences．
16．When did the woman start to build her team?
A．Four years ago． B．Five years ago． C．Six years ago．
17．What does the woman plan to do in the future?
A．Produce a film． B．Write a book． C．Be a book editor．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How can people order books that are unavailable in the library?
A．By sending an email．
B．By making a phone call．
C．By visiting the library website．
19．What is on the right of the reception area?
A．The reading rooms． B．The children’s area． C．The study zone．
20．What does the library provide for students in the far left corner?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Computers． B．Chargers． C．Power sockets．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
RECOMMENDED READ：A World of Wonders
From the pyramids of Giza to the Colossus of Rhodes，Bettany Hughes explores some
of the world’s most thrilling landscapes．In a landscape that values convenience and quick-
fire progress over all else，it’s a treat to look into the BCE years and discover the
astonishing accomplishments of leaders and kings long，long dead，some of which still
puzzle the modern mind．
Hughes takes us through each of the Seven Ancient Wonders，not only wondering at
the construction and grandness but，perhaps more interestingly，the experiences of those
who imagined，built and enjoyed them．
This is not a book to be quickly understood，but enjoyed in delicious pieces，
regularly glancing from the page to inform whoever is nearby：“Did you know the
Temple of Artemis was destroyed and rebuilt three times，each more impressive than the
last?”or “Did you know that when the Pyramid of Giza was built，it was a waterside
feature，and the Egyptian landscape was green?”
Thoroughly researched and cited，Hughes also appears to have visited many of the
locations，even those we can’t be sure of，and this first-hand accounting adds a much-
needed element of engagement to the otherwise fact-and date-heavy narrative．Recounting
the unpleasant smell of bat guano （ 夜 明 砂 ） while crawling through pyramid
passageways，doing her own on-foot detective work at Rhodes to discover the location of
the Colossus，you can imagine her，not in a dusty library but putting on an Indiana Jones
style hat and adventuring for numerous legendary treasures．
21．What does Hughes focus on in her writing?
A．Quick-fire progress． B．Common sense．
C．Ancient wonders． D．Modern minds．
22．What can we learn about Hughes?
A．She prefers to describe delicious food．
B．She is fond of questioning the truth．
C．She is used to working in a dusty library．
D．She highlights hands-on experiences．
23．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend a book． B．To introduce places of interest．
C．To attract tourists． D．To hunt for treasures．
B
Collingwood-Norris was playing with her new pet dog，Stitch，while wearing a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司favourite second-hand find：a coral wool jumper．Stitch jumped up and grabbed her sleeve
and tore several holes in it with her sharp teeth．
Collingwood-Norris，now 37，wasn’t about to cast the item out．“I can’t bear to
throw away nice clothing just because of a hole，” she explains．As a knitwear designer
based in Galashiels，Scotland，she was used to making her own jumpers，but after she
was left with a handful that had dog-affected holes，she decided to tackle a new skill：
mending．She began by reading a book called Make Do and Mend，about the innovative
thriftiness（节俭）that emerged during World WarⅡ．
Instead of trying to make the repair as small as possible，she turned to “visible
mending” ， a trend in repairing clothes that leaves an intentionally obvious fix ．
Needleworkers add flowers ， bright squares or other small designs to damaged
clothes ． “ Every time you do a repair ， it’s like having a new garment in your
wardrobe，” says Collingwood-Norris．She’s even started to repair other things，including
a hole in the red sofa chair she’s sitting on during our video interview．
Sadly，we have become accustomed to replacing things instead of repairing them and
the garbage is piling up．Worldwide，we cast out 92 million tonnes of textiles（纺织品）
every year．Electronic waste is another growing problem：an estimated 50 million tonnes
of it is created each year around the world．
The good news is that fixing things can help solve the waste problem．It’s part of a
larger shift towards a circular economy—the idea that instead of casting out items once they are
broken or out of date，we reuse or repair them，keeping them out of the landfill for as
long as possible．
About one-third of greenhouse gas emissions come from man-made goods and
consumables．According to a 2023 report from Circle Economy，a Netherlands-based
NGO，if the world switched to a circular economy we could lower the amount of material we
need to extract from nature by a third．Of course there is still something to do with the
waste．
24．Why does the author mention Collingwood-Norris’ pet dog?
A．To show how lovely the dog was．
B．To introduce the topic of mending．
C．To highlight the second-hand jumper．
D．To tell an interesting story about the dog．
25．How did Collingwood-Norris deal with damaged clothes?
A．She threw them away． B．She stored them in a wardrobe．
C．She skillfully repaired them． D．She made the repairs as small as
possible．
26．What can we learn about the circular economy?
A．It promotes sustainable use of resources．
B．It leads to greenhouse gas emissions．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．It prevents production innovation．
D．It extracts more from nature．
27．What will be discussed in the following paragraphs?
A．Electronic waste． B．The video interview．
C．Man-made goods． D．Solutions to the waste problem．
C
What are these ants doing，gathering around a caterpillar? If you guessed eating，
you’d be right，but probably not in the way you imagined．
These ants are engaged in what’s called “tending”，and
far from being harmed by the interaction，the soft and weak
caterpillar is likely benefited．In fact，the caterpillar has a set
of complex adaptations that seem aimed at keeping ants
nearby．Most striking among these is an organ that secretes a
nutritious liquid high in sugar．Exploring worker ants eagerly
consume the food and bring it back to their habitats．The cost
to the caterpillar is only the cost of producing these little nutrition
packets．
But why would a caterpillar want a murderous group of ants collected around it? The
answer is protection．For one thing，when you manage to get the attackers on your side，
they won’t attack you anymore：that is，the calm ants are no longer a threat to the
caterpillar．And in general，being a caterpillar is very dangerous．They have soft bodies，
often feed in the open，and are not known for their quick movement，making them easy
food．In addition to being eaten directly，there is a huge diversity of parasitoids（寄生）
in the insect world，who lay eggs inside caterpillars’ bodies and eat their way out．This
kills the caterpillar．A standing guard of ants，who generally protect their food sources
and each other，lowers the caterpillar’s risk of being parasitized．Thus，because this
interaction is often mutually（相互）beneficial，we call it mutualism，meaning that both
the ants and the caterpillars do better because of it：ants get food and caterpillars get
protection．
In order to keep their attendants friendly，caterpillars can also release a strong
combination of chemicals，encouraging the ants to stick around，and hopefully keeping
them from trying a bite of caterpillars．This mixture is so effective that sometimes the
ants can’t distinguish the smell of the caterpillar from their own kind．If the ants are
absent and an enemy approaches，some caterpillars
also make use of specialized organs that produce noises or smells，attracting ants from
farther away．
28．Which word best describes the relationship between caterpillars and ants?
A．Coexistence． B．Employment．
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Separation． D．Independence．
29．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Having a soft body and eating in the open．
B．Parasitoids laying eggs and eating out．
C．Moving at an amazingly low speed．
D．Ants robbing them of food sources．
30．Why do caterpillars release a strong mixture of chemicals?
A．To attack the surrounding ants． B．To keep ants from approaching．
C．To attract ants to keep them around． D．To communicate with other
caterpillars．
31．What is the main topic of the text?
A．Ants’ survival strategies． B．Caterpillars’ defense skills．
C．The balance of insects． D．Ant-caterpillar pairings．
D
Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the appearance of the
typewriter in the mid-1880s，and even more so due to computers．In fact，many schools
in the United States no longer require teaching cursive（草体）as a part of the core
curriculum．However，despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion，it actually
has a number of very important benefits．
Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory but also for
cognitive（认知）development．A Psychology Today blog explains how learning to write
by hand
teaches the brain “functional specialization” or，in other words，the best efficiency．
When learning
to write by hand，the human brain must integrate sensation，movement control，and
thinking，which it does not do when learning to type．
The cognitive benefits of writing by hand are numerous，and there are many studies
that can prove that．A 2021 study by the University of Tokyo shows that writing on paper
could help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard．Similarly，a 2014
study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that taking notes on a
laptop，as opposed to writing them longhand，leads to shallower processing of the learned
material．This is because when using a laptop，students often type out lectures word for
word，instead of processing and rewording the information in their own language．
These benefits actually translate to how you recall the information．In this case，
writing it by hand instead of typing also helps students perform better on exams．A study
led by Dr．Virginia Berninger，a professor at the University of Washington，suggests that
children write longer and more complex essays when they write by hand，as opposed to
using a keyboard．“Children consistently did better writing with a pen when they wrote
essays．They wrote more，and they wrote
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司faster，” Berninger told Futurity．
So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one，consider the
possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead．
32．What do we learn about handwriting from Paragraph 1?
A．It has its unique value．
B．It has become a new fashion．
C．Its cursive form is required in the US．
D．Its nature has been replaced by computers．
33．According to Paragraphs 2-3，writing by hand_______．
A．can result in less brain connectivity
B．can boost memory and understanding
C．might have little to do with recalling materials
D．might lead to shallower processing of information
34．What is the author’s attitude toward writing?
A．Critical． B．Uncertain． C．Tolerant． D．Supportive．
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Efficiency Comes First
B．More Complex Essays Are Needed
C．The Pen is Mightier than the Keyboard
D．Science Is the Primary Productive Force
第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Start Your Journaling Journey
When looking for a way to better manage stress and feel your best，consider adding
journaling to your regular wellness routine．This practice goes beyond just recording daily
events． 3 6
Journaling acts as a mirror，reflecting your innermost thoughts，feelings，and
behaviors．By regularly putting pen to paper，you can uncover patterns，leading to
increased self-awareness． 3 7__ Just the act of recognizing how you feel can build self-
confidence and improve your mood．
38 Think of it as a safe space to express how you feel，leading to a significant
decrease in stress levels．Sometimes the first step in building the life you want starts with
simple awareness．Journaling gives you a chance to recognize what stresses you out in the
first place．
As you launch your journaling journey，remember that the most important aspect is to
start．Even if you’ve never journaled before，it’s easy to begin． 3 9 Aim to journal at
the same time each day，whether you prefer the first thing in the morning or in the
evening as a way to decrease the pressure．Even just five minutes can help gain some
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司clarity and reflection．
Think of your journal as your confidential space．Approaching journaling with honesty
and openness，free from self-judgment．Remember，there’s no right or wrong way to
journal．It’s about
the process，not perfection． 40 This can explain your growth over time，patterns in
your thinking or behavior，and how you’ve navigated past challenges．Reflection can help
harvest new
insights into your personal journey．
A．Consistency is key to the journaling．
B．Later，take time to read back through your entries．
C．Accept yourself in the present moment just as you are．
D．It’s also a pathway to deeper self-understanding and psychological flexibility．
E．This can be the first step toward meaningful change and personal growth．
F．Writing about your day，worries，or challenges acts as an emotional way out．
G．Journaling encourages a shift from a passive attitude to an active one to
problems．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
On a bright April day in 2024，McAvoy was 38 kilometres into a demanding
ultramarathon（超马拉松赛）through rough mountain paths． 41 tiredness，he pushed
his body and mind through the final 42 of the race．With the finish arch just 4
kilometres away，he welled up with __ 43 ．In that moment，he felt so free and alive．
It was quite the opposite from 44 his life had been a decade before．McAvoy
had just been 45 from prison after serving a 10-year sentence for robbery．Now 40
years old，he has
__ 46 the last 10 years rebuilding his life to one with 47 ．After his release，he
began making speeches at schools．But it was on this day that he 48 how impactful
conquering（征服）this mountain run could be for kids．After all，sport had helped him
renew and 4 9 his world．It could do the same for others．
So，McAvoy 50 the Alpine Run Project，which recently led 12 disadvantaged
young people through their own races．After a six-month training 51 ，the youth
travelled to the Alps for their race．For them，it was a 52 high．“It changed my
point of 53 on life，” says Mahamud，a 20-year-old who had 54 family
abuse．Pushing herself to complete the race gave
her a glimpse of her own 5 5 through hard work and dedication．
41．A．Battling B．Changing C．Seeking D．Shaking
42．A．amount B．sum C．stretch D．number
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司43．A．courage B．spirit C．interest D．emotion
44．A．which B．what C．whether D．when
45．A．recorded B．released C．reserved D．relaxed
46．A．survived B．developed C．spent D．discovered
47．A．purpose B．idea C．question D．identity
48．A．remembered B．regretted C．imagined D．realized
49．A．come back B．close down C．open up D．go by
50．A．advanced B．started C．abandoned D．left
51．A．design B．interview C．movement D．program
52．A．life-changing B．time-killing C．head-spinning D．eye-catching
53．A．quality B．reason C．view D．mind
54．A．returned B．escaped C．recovered D．spread
55．A．concern B．decision C．information D．potential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first visit to China was in 2016．By then，I 56 （study）Chinese for four
years．Those six days in Beijing were life-changing for me．I spared no effort to use my
broken Chinese to write diary entries 57 insisted off using Chinese to communicate
with the locals．
So，my pursuit（追求）of studying，and ultimately working in China，had begun．
First，I studied at Tsinghua University for a time before applying 58 the joint honors degree
program that I am currently on， 59 allowed me to study at BNU for two years as
part of the program．
This has very much enhanced my desire to live and work in China．During my time
at BNU，I have tried my best 60 （root）myself into university life and engage with
Chinese students naturally．One of the ways in which I’ve done this，is by seeking one of
my other 61 （passion）—playing the violin—and joining the university’s String
Society，of which I am now vice president． 62 （organize）concerts and performing
with fellow students have really made me feel a part of the community at BNU．Although I am
a foreign student，and my Chinese far from __ 63 （perfectly），this foreign identity is
nevertheless forgotten．In fact，my Chinese friends outnumber my friends in the UK，and
Chinese has become my 6 4 （one）language of choice．
This is the power of learning a language and why 65 is so important—it builds
bridges，resolves misunderstandings and makes the people of the world more connected．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语社团即将举办英文手帐大赛。请你代表社团就此写一则通知，
发布到你校的英文网站上，内容包括：
1．目的和时间；
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．作品要求；
3．鼓励参赛。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：手帐a bullet journal
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years old and forgot all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family
from Toowoomba to London in 1950．My mother was in great pain and wished to visit
specialists in London．Unwillingly My father had to sell our property “Hamilton Park”
near Wallumbilla，in
south-west Queensland．
The day before we boarded the ship SS Orion，Father said a tender farewell to his
five-year-old red dog，Spider，who was loved by us all．Father’s friend Sandy had been
getting to know Spider for many weeks，as Sandy was to be his guardian（监护人）while
we were overseas．We didn’t know how long my mother’s treatment would take or how
long we would be away．
Six weeks later，a blue air letter arrived from Sandy，giving my father the news that
Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed．I will always remember my
father’s disappointed look as he read this news．Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC
radio and in other regional newspapers．Despite many “sightings”，the dog was never
found．It seems Spider just kept running and searching for us．As he was a red dog，
almost yellow in colour，my father thought he would be shot or trapped，because of his
appearance．But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still
alive．
We sailed back to Australia two years later and re-established our home in
Toowoomba．My father immediately began his own search for Spider．The newspapers and
radio were flooded by his
repeated calls to the people who had said they had seen his dog．Many false calls and
sightings meant that a huge atmosphere of disappointment hung over our household．My
mother was fed up with all this and impatient for my father to accept the inevitable．The
dog was gone—possibly shot or dead from starvation and exhaustion．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司One cold morning after eight months，my father had a call from an elderly lady，
375kilometres from us ．
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Spider never once took his eyes off my father as we drove home ．
______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
