文档内容
姓名 准考证号
试题类型：A
秘密 启用前 5.Whywasthemanalmostlate?
★
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A.Hemissedthelift. B.Hedidn tcatchthebus. C.Hewalkedtooslowly.
英 语
第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
15 1.5 22.5
听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
5
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 秒钟；听
注意事项： 5
完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
5
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
1.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 听第 段材料，回答第 、题。
2. 2B 6 6 7
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 6.Whatkindofticketisthecheapest?
0.5mm
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A.Aspecialticket. B.Adiscountticket. C.Afull priceticket.
的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. A.Atthetheater. B.Atthebookingoffice. C.Atthepostoffice.
听第 段材料，回答第 、题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 分） 7 8 9
30 ’
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 8.What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
答案转涂到答题卡上。 A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分） 9.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtotheman?
5 1.5 7.5
听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A.Itisoutofdate. B.Ithasnomemory. C.Ithasavirus.
5
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
10
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
对话仅读一遍。 8 10 13
例 10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
:Howmuchistheshirt?
￡ ￡ ￡ A.Heisagoodcook. B.Heisangrywithhiswife. C.Hegetsfataftermarriage.
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 。 11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoloseweight?
C
A.Joinahealthclub. B.Livefarawayfromwork. C.Askhiswifetostopcooking.
12.Howoftendoesthewomanworkoutaweek?
1.HowwillthemanprobablygettoCambridgeUniversity?
A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar. A.Threetimes. B.Fivetimes. C.Seventimes.
2.Whenwillthewomanhavebreakfastinherroom? 13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Before6:30. B.At6:30. C.After6:30. A.Thin. B.Fat. C.Weak.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
A.Notdecidedyet. B.Stayathomestudying. C.HaveatriptoShanghai. 9 14 17
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4.Whataboutthewoman sresearch? 14.Whatisthematterwiththegirl?
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A.Haven tbegun. B.Haven tfinished. C.Alreadyfinished. A.Shebreaksatooth. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shefeelspaininherbody.
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
A 1 12 A 2 12A
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15.Whatisthedatetoday? there sabikepathtoo.DailyProvisionsoffersfantasticsandwichchoices,likejuicychickenand
A.August30th. B.September1st. C.September12th. smokedbacon.
CentralPark
16.WhoisDina?
’ ’ ’
A.Theman sstudent. B.Theman swife. C.Theman sassistant. There are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great
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17.Whatdoesthedentistpromiseaboutpainduringtheprocedure? birdwatchingspots,andhangingoutwithfriends.Andwhiletheseareenjoyableactivities,they re
A.Lisawillfeelnopain. evenbetterwithapastramisandwichfromPastramiQueen.
RidgewoodReservoir
B.Lisawillonlyfeeldiscomfort.
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C.Lisawillexperienceseverepain. At Ridgewood Reservoir, you ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve
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and skyline views of Manhattan.After hiking,head to Rolo s for various sandwich options.It has
听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。 ’
10 18 20 outdoortablesbutnoheaters,soyoucantakeeverythingtogoifit stoocoldout.
18.Howlongdoesittaketodothetestsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Anhourandahalf. 21.WhatisthebestspotforenjoyingviewsoftheStatueofLiberty?
19.Whatcanstudentsdoat10:00? A.LouisValentino,Jr.Park. B.RidgewoodReservoir.
A.Pickupbooksatreception. C.RiversidePark. D.CentralPark.
B.ComebacktotheLearningCenter. 22.WhatmakesRiversideParkanattractivedestination?
C.Listentoaninterestingsocialprogram. A.Itfeaturesabikepathforleisurelyrides.
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20.Whowillgiveawaystudents timetables? B.ItprovidesvarioussandwichoptionsatRolo s.
A.Rebecca. B.Steve. C.Thespeaker. C.Itisknownforitsiconicstatusandhistoriclandmarks.
D.Itprovidesascenicwalkwithoptionsforbirdwatching.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 分）
60 23.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelysourcedfrom?
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
15 3 45 A.Anonlinecookingadvertisement.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B.AlocalNewYorkCitytravelguide.
C.Thelifestylesectionofalocalnewspaper.
A
D.AnofficialtourismdesignforNewYorkCity.
New York City has many remarkable parks and open spaces that are perfect for hanging out
B
in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat
nearby. CharlieJeffers,17,asenioratRedwoodHighSchoolinMarinCounty,Calif.,haslovedLego
LouisValentino,Jr.Park
since age 4. His room is full of Lego bricks. Noticing his friends start throwing away their old
’ — “ ” “ ’ ”
Don t let all of the factories fool you Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Legocollections,hehatchedaplan. Legosarepricey, henoted. Manycan taffordthem. He
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StatueofLiberty.Whenyougethungry,stopbyRedHookLobsterPoundformayo coatedlobster started collecting unwanted Lego parts from friends and neighbors, spreading the word through
（龙虾） ’ - -
.Sitatoneofthecafe sfirstcome,firstservedoutdoortables,oreatonthewaterfront. communitynoticesanddoor to doorvisits.
RiversidePark propelling
The response was surprising. Donations of old Lego sets poured in, Jeffers to
Pass the Bricks
Stretching 4milesfrom 72ndto158thSt,RiversideParkisperfectforhangingoutalongthe formalize his efforts under the banner of . Together with a dedicated team of
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Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn t your thing, volunteers, Jeffers and his teammates carefully clean, sort, and repurpose collected Lego pieces
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
A 3 12 A 4 12A
C
into imaginative sets. These sets, each with roughly 20 to 60 pieces, are carefully made to create
Pass the Bricks ’ ’ ’
scenes such as blind dates or family photoshoots. Since its start in 2020, has If you re lucky enough to live near forests, you ll know that it s cooler under the trees
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made a significant success. With over 3,000 sets donated to date, Jeffers and his team are driven during hot mid days. Even if you live in a city with more buildings than trees, visiting a local
bytwopurposes:toreducelandfillwasteandtoprovideLegostochildrenwhomightotherwisego parkorgardencanhelpyoustaycool.
without. Jeffers stresses the educational value of Lego, emphasizing its capacity to inspire A study from the University of Surrey in the UK found that botanical gardens can make city
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creativityandlearning. air cooler by up to 5 degrees Celsius. Wetlands and rain gardens aren t far behind, cooling the
Pass the Bricks
has since expanded its reach nationwide, with volunteers in several states air by about 4.7 and 4.5 degrees Celsius. Trees along streets also help, lowering air temperatures
distributing sets to local charities. To ensure each set is presented with care, Jeffers uses by3.8degreesCelsius,whilecityparkscanmakeit3.2degreesCelsiuscooler.
（ ）
donations and personal funds from his job at a gym to purchase affordable cardboard gift boxes
The paper notes that an air temperature of 40.3 ℃ 104.5 ℉ broke records in the UK on
online. These sets, accompanied by instructions and a photo of the finished product, are
July 19, 2022. Some 62,862 deaths were linked to summer heat across Europe in the same year,
distributedtovariousorganizationsanddirectlytochildrenatlocalschools.
while the 2003 heatwave in Europe led to an economic loss of €16 billion due to drought and
Pass the
“ （基础设施）
Despite his approaching to college, Jeffers remains devoted to his commitment to
cropfailures.AccordingtotheIPCC, greenandblueurbaninfrastructure elements,
Bricks
. He plans to continue and expand the initiative, driven by a desire to share the joy and
including parks, engineered greening projects, wetlands, green walls, and botanical gardens, are
“ ’
educational benefits of Lego with as many children as possible. We re grateful to share them ”
particularlyeffectiveinreducingairtemperaturesincities .
” -
with the kids and families we serve, Jeffers expresses. Reflecting on his own Lego filled ’
We ve already seen a number of architecture projects around the world employ large
“
childhood, he acknowledges its profound influence. I aim to provide others with the same ’
amounts of greenery to promote local cooling, along with beneficial landscaping. However, it s
”
chance, heemphasizes,echoinghisongoingcommitmenttosharingthejoyofLegowithall. ’
important to recognize that there isn t one simple solution to suit every site, and much will
dependoneffectiveplanning.
PasstheBricks
24.Whatistheprimarypurposeof ? “ ”
Our paper confirms just how many ways there are to keep cool, added Professor Maria de
A.TogenerateprofitfromsellingLegosets. “
Fatima Andrade at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. But it also reveals how much work is left
B.TorecycleoldLegopiecesandreducewaste. — ’
to do. Institutions around the world need to invest in the right research because what s very
C.To compete with other Lego manufacturers.
clear from our study is that there is no universal solution. It depends on what works for your
D.TopromotetheuseofLegosinprofessionalsettings. ”
“ ” community.
25.Whichbestreplacestheword propelling inparagraph2?
A.Forcing. B.Preventing. C.Urging. D.Expecting.
28.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
26.HowdoesJeffersensurethateachsetispresentedwithcare?
A.Greenspaceshelpkeeppeoplecool.
A.Byrelyingoncommunitycontributions.
B.Wetlandsandraingardensarelesseffective.
B.Byinvestinginappropriatepackagingmaterials.
C.Botanicalgardensarethebestwaytostaycool.
C.Bysecuringfinancialsupportthroughvariousmeans.
D.Moretreesinurbanareasmeancoolertemperatures.
D.Bydistributingwithcharitableorganizationsnationwide.
PasstheBricks “ ”
27.WhatdoesJeffershopetoachievebycontinuing ? 29.Whydoestheauthormention Europe inparagraph3?
A.Establishingasustainablecompany. A.Todiscussspecificconsequencesofheatwaves.
B.Earningrecognitionforhisdedication. B.Toemphasizethewidespreadimpactofurbanheat.
C.Enhancingpersonalsatisfactionandgrowth. C.Toillustratetheseriousnessofheatwaveswithexamples.
D.SharingLegojoywithmanychildrenandfamilies. D.Toprovidecontextfortemperaturerecordsandtheirimpacts.
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
A 5 12 A 6 12A
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30.WhatdoesProfessorAndradeemphasizeaboutcoolingsolutions? 32.Whatdoestheterm NMDAreceptor inparagraph2mostlikelyreferto?
A.Thesignificanceofglobalresearchsupport. A.AtypeofcomputervirusthatattacksAIsystems.
B.The variety of cooling methods available. B.Anewtechnologyformakingcomputersrunfaster.
C.Therequirementforuniversalcoolingsolutions. C.AcomponentinAImodelsthatpredictsfutureevents.
D.Theimportanceoftailoringsolutionstofitlocalneeds. D.Apartofthehumanbraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.
31.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthepassage? 33.WhatdidtheteamdiscoveraboutTransformer?
’
A.TheCoolingPowerofUrbanGreenSpaces A.Itdirectlymimicsthebrain smemoryprocess.
B.TheEconomicandHealthImpactsofHeatwaves B.Itisunaffectedbychangesinmemorysettings.
C.InnovativeArchitecturalSolutionsforUrbanCooling C.It uses a special method to manage memory.
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D.TheRoleofBotanicalGardensinUrbanTemperatureRegulation D.Itrequiresadjustmentstoenhancelong termmemory.
34.WhatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindingsaccordingtoC.JustinLEE?
D
A.Itisanewapproachtomemoryorganization.
A team of scientists from the Center for Cognition and Sociality and the Data Science Group B.ItisacrucialstepinadvancingAIandneuroscience.
（ ） -
at the Institute for Basic Science IBS made an exciting discovery about how computers and C.Itisamethodforimprovingshort termmemoryinAI.
human brains work similarly when remembering things. They found out that the way artificial D.ItisabreakthroughinunderstandingAIemotionalprocessing.
（ ） ’
intelligence AI models, like those in smart robots, store memories is a lot like how our brain s 35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
（海马体）
memory center, called the hippocampus , does it. This part of the brain is really A.ExploringtheNMDAreceptorinthebrain.
importantforfeelingsandmemories. B.DiscussingimplicationsofneuroscienceforAI.
Understanding how AI learns and keeps information is key to making it smarter. The C.Comparingcomputerandhumanmemoryprocesses.
scientists looked into how our brains learn and remember by focusing on a special process D.DiscoveringsimilaritiesbetweenAIandhumanmemory.
involving the NMDA receptor, a critical part of the hippocampus. This receptor works like a
第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
smart door in our brain that helps with learning and remembering. It opens when certain brain 5 3 15
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
chemicals are present, allowing the cell to receive signals and create memories. A specific
为多余选项。
element,magnesium,actslikeaguard,onlylettingsubstancesinundertherightconditions.
Interestingly, the team found that Transformer, a type of AI model, uses a similar
“ ” ’ HowtoDevelopCriticalThinkingSkills
guarding method to manage its memory. They wondered if they could make the Transformer s
’ ’
memory better by copying the brain s process. By adjusting some settings in the Transformer to There s no magic method to change your thinking processes. Improvement happens with
（模拟、模仿） ’
mimic the brain s memory door, they improved its ability to remember things small, intentional changes in youreveryday habitsuntil a more critical approach to thinking is
- -
long term,justlikeadjustingmagnesiumlevelscanaffecthowwellwerememberstuff. automatic.Here are some tips for building strongerself awarenessand learning how to improve
This discovery is a big deal because it shows we can use what we know about the brain to criticalthinking:
（神经学） Becareful
make AI smarter. C. Justin LEE, a neuroscience director at the institute, mentioned
that this research was a big step forward for both AI and brain science. It opens up new ways to 36 . One of the key principles of critical thinking isasking questionsand analyzing the
understandhowthebrainworksandtocreatemoreadvancedAIbasedontheseinsights. available information. You might surprise yourself at what you find when you stop to think before
So, in simple terms, scientists have figured out that computers can learn and remember in taking action.Before making a decision, use evidence, logic, and reasoning to support your own
waysthataresurprisinglysimilartous,whichcouldhelpmakethemevensmarterinthefuture. opinionsorchallengeideas. 37 .
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
A 7 12 A 8 12姓名 准考证号
A
Askopen-endedquestions ’
One winter s day, a heavy snowstorm swept through the town, leaving everything 49 in
“ ” “ ”
Yes or no questions invite agreement rather than reflection. 38 . Digging deeper white. Lily, worried about Whiskers being out in the cold, searched 50 for him. After hours
（蜷缩）
canhelpyouidentifypotentialbiases,uncoverassumptions,andarriveatnewpossiblesolutions.
of searching, she found him huddled beneath a tree, his fur was 51 in frost. With
Learntobequiet
tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him home. She 52 him in a
Activelisteningistheintentionalpracticeofconcentratingonaconversationpartnerinstead
warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him close. As they sat together, lying in the
’ ∶
of your own thoughts. 39 . If you re brainstorming with your team or having a1 1 with a
’ 53 ,LilyrealizedjusthowmuchWhiskersmeanttoher.
coworker, listen, ask clarifying questions, and work to understand other people s viewpoints.
From that day forward, Lily promised to always value the special 54 they shared.
Thiswillhelpyoufindweaknessesinargumentsforbettersolutions.
’
Putitdown Throughthickandthin,theywouldstandbyeachother s 55 ,theirheartsforeverintertwined
inabondofunconditionalloveandfriendship.
Recording your thoughts with pen and paper can lead to stronger brain activitythan typing
’
them out on a keyboard. If you re stuck and want to think more critically about a problem,
writing your ideas can help you process information more deeply. 40 . Ideas are more 41.A.cost B.sight C.thought D.event
likely to remain in the background of your mind, leading to deeper thinking that informs your 42.A.pocket B.arms C.fingers D.bag
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decision makingprocess. 43.A.strange B.dangerous C.inseparable D.funny
44.A.revealing B.hiding C.inquiring D.sharing
A.Comparingdifferentviewshelpsyoulearn
45.A.listen B.laugh C.smell D.sleep
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B.There snothingwrongwithalittlebitofdoubt
46.A.maintained B.ignored C.escaped D.changed
C.Ithelpsyouavoidbeingmisledbyinaccurateinformation
’ 47.A.unsafer B.farther C.looser D.stronger
D.Itinvolvesfocusingondetailsandvaluingothers opinions
48.A.comfort B.fun C.chance D.aid
E.Try to engage with people who help you develop your ideas
49.A.colored B.heated C.blanketed D.protected
F.Theactofrecordingideasonpapercanalsoimproveyourmemory
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G.Instead,askopen endedquestionsthatforceyoutoengageinanalysis 50.A.pessimistically B.anxiously C.aimlessly D.sincerely
51.A.coated B.dried C.washed D.painted
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 分）
50 52.A.wrapped B.grasped C.threw D.pressed
第一节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
15 2 30 53.A.dream B.rain C.shelter D.warmth
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
54.A.information B.food C.bond D.duty
55.A.tendency B.side C.head D.life
One sunny afternoon, Lily found a lost kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with
’ （融化）
tears. Lily s heart melted at the 41 . Without hesitation, she picked it up and held it 第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
10 2 20
in her 42 . From that moment on, Lily and the kitten, whom she named Whiskers, became 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
43 . They spent their days exploring the woods, running after butterflies, and even 44
secrets. Lily would often read her favorite books aloud to Whiskers, who seemed to 45
Jane Eyre（《简爱》）
is a timeless classic that attracts readers with its powerful storytelling
happilybyherside.
（ ）
and unforgettable characters. 56 write by Charlotte Bronte, this novel follows the journey
As the seasons 46 and years passed, their bond only grew 47 . Whiskers grew into
（ ）
a big cat, but his love for Lily remained firm. He was her constant friend, offering 48 during ofJaneEyre,apooryoungwomanwhoovercomesadversity 57 find loveandindependence.
herchallengingtimes. The novel is a masterpiece of Victorian literature, exploring themes of love, morality, and
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
A 9 12 A 10 12A
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socialclass.JaneEyre sstrongsenseofself worthandindependencemakesherattractive,while One story that describes this awesome responsibility starts with a second year college
herloveforMr.Rochesteraddsdepth 58 thestory. student.Everyday,hewouldcomeintomymathclass,sitintheverybackandavoideyecontact.
’ （ ） ’
Bronte s writing style is 59 elegance and interesting, drawing readers into Jane s WhenIwouldasktheclassquestions,Icouldhearadeepvoicecomingfrom hisdirectionsaying
world and engaging them in the richly detailed settings of Thornfield Hall and Yorkshire. The the correct answer every single time. I immediately began to investigate and found that he had
’ （ ）
novel s atmospheric descriptions and vivid imagery bring the story to life, 60 create an high standardized test scores but his report card in school did not match his performances. I
absorbingreadingexperience.
knewsomethinghadtochange.
Jane Eyre （ ）
（辅导制）
One of the most memorable aspects of is its 61 explore of complex inner
Through our school mentoring program, I asked him if he would like to be a part
（） ’ ’
struggles of 62 it characters. From Jane s internal conflicts to Mr. Rochester s troubled
ofasupportteamthatwasspecificallydesignedtohelphimgraduateontimewithhisclassmates.
past,thenovelexploresthedepthsofhumanemotionwithsensitivity.
This program required me to visit all of his classroom teachers, help him complete every
Jane Eyre
Overall, is an everlasting masterpiece 63 continues to attract readers of all
assignment,provide him with materialsto finish projects,and constantly remind him thatsuccess
ages. Its powerful themes, memorable characters, and engaging storytelling make it 64 （光
couldbeachievedifhestayedonthispath.Inhissenior,hewasabletomaketheHonorRoll
- Jane Eyre （ ）
must readfor anyone seeking an unforgettable novel. So far, 65 leave a lasting 荣榜）
.
（遗产）
legacy ,inspiringnumerousadaptationsinfilm,television,andtheater.Itstimelessthemes -
This student had been living with his great grandfather instead of living with his mother and
continuetoattractaudiencesofallages,makingitabelovedclassicforgenerationstocome. （姊妹）
six siblings . The concept of family had not been demonstrated in his life. However, at
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 分） school, this program provided him with a team that focused on his academic needs as well as
40
第一节 （满分 分） celebrated his successes. The idea of family, where he was cared for and was seen as important,
15
假定你是李华，下周英语口语课上，你班同学将就“体育老师能不能当班主任”这一话 wasabletobecomeareality.
-
题进行交流。请你准备一份发言稿，向大家分享你的看法并陈述理由。
Unfortunately, during his senior year, his great grandfather passed away, which terribly
influenced his newly positive view of life. But because of the bond that was established over the
注意：
past two years through the program, I was able to keep him focused on what he could control to
写作词数应为 个左右；
1. 80 achieve his goal. He showed determination and perseverance, and he became a senior with his
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2.
originalclassandhadtheopportunitytograduatewithhisfriends.
’
Hello,everyone!I mgladtohavethischancetosharemyviewon...
注意：
续写词数应为 个左右；
1. 150
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2.
Thanksforlistening!
Sadly,whengraduationdayapproached,herefusedtoattendtheceremony.
第二节 （满分 分）
25
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Icanstillrememberhissmilefaceashewalkedacrossthatstagetoreceivehisdiploma.
As an educator, I have discovered that the life lessons that students bring with them to
schoolaretheonesthatItrulyneedtolearn.
英语试题 第 页（共 页） 英语试题 第 页（共 页）
A 11 12 A 12 12
