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★秘密·2023年3月16日21：00前
重庆市 2022-2023 学年（下）3 月月度质量检测
高三英语
2023.03
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershavealtogether?
A.$30. B.$40. C.$46.
2.WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?
A.Attendameeting. B.Meettheman. C.Visitafriend.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldhavehelpedherpack
BShecouldn’thavetimetoreadthepaper
C.There'retoomanythingstopack
4.Whydidn'tGeorgeattendtheparty?
A.Hehadacaraccident.
B.Hehadanappointmentwithadoctor.
C.Hehadtotakehisfather-in-lawtohospital
5Howwillthemancontactlocalcompanies?
A.Byringingthem. B.Byvisitingthem. C.Bywritingtothem.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Howdoesthemantreatthewoman?
A.Roughly. B.Kindly. C.Equally.
7.Whatwillthewomanhave?
A.Cake. B.Fish. C.Salad.
高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Whencanthewomanfinishheressay?
A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.NextMonday.
9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.Writetheessayforhim. B.Examinehisessay. C.Invitehimtodinner
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.
11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Attheendofaterm.
12.Whatadvicedoesthemantakeintheend?
A.Borrowthebookfromotherstudents.
B.Asktheprofessorforhelp.
C.Gotothesecond-handbookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthearticlethewomanmentions?
A.Quitereasonable. B.Notquiteright. C.Completelywrong.
14.Whatcanalotofcoffeedoaccordingtotheman?
A.Causeheadaches. B.Dogoodtopeople'sheart. C.Makepeoplenervous.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasdifficultyinsleeping.
B.Shehascutbackoncoffee.
C.Sheprefersdrinkinggreentea.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Colleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howmanyteamsarethereinthejuniorcompetition?
A.Ten. B.Five. C.Four.
18.Whenwilltheseniorteamshavetheirtraining?
A.OnSaturdaymornings. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSundayafternoons.
19.WhatisGinaSmith'sjob?
A.Collectingmoney. B.Managingthemeetings. C.Sendingoutnews.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Coachesofeachteam. B.ChangestotheClub. C.Rulesofcompetitions
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A national park is an area of scenic beauty, historical importance, etc. owned and maintained by a
nationalgovernment.Herearesomewiththemostbreathtakingsceneryanddelicateecosystems.
AcadiaNationalPark
America has the largest system of national parks in the world—58 national parks are scattered all over
the vast land with varied landscape. Almost completely surrounded by the sea, Acadia National Park is
高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司characterized by numerous valleys, lakes and peaks, and a wave-eroded coastline. A variety of land and sea
life,bothplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedinAcadia.
EtoshaNationalPark
One of the top 10 African national parks is Etosha National Park in northwestern Namibia. The park is
home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles. including several threatened and endangered
species such as the black rhinoceros. The Etosha Ecological Institute is responsible for research in the park.
Classification of vegetation and ecological studies on wildebeest, elephants and lions were among the first
ajortopicstobeinvestigated.
Ort-CrosNationalPark
Ort-Cros National Park is a national park established on the Mediterranean island of Ort-Cros. It also
administersnaturalareasinsomesurroundinglocales.Establishedin1963,Ort-CrosNationalParkisthefirst
national park in Europe that unites land and marine protection zones. The protected area is about 1,700
hectaresoflandand2,900hectaresofsea.
ShenNongjiaNationalPark
Shen Nongiia National Park is situated in the northwest of Hubei province. It is most famous for the
subtropicalrainforestecosystem.Thesphagnum(泥炭藓)wetland,knownas “theearth’skidney”,hasa
richcollectionoforictocoenosis(生物化石)andservesasashelterofagreatvarietyofrarespecies,whichis
named“agreenwonderat31degreesnorthlatitude”.
21.WhichnationalparkwillinterestanAfricanwildlifefan?
A．AcadiaNationalPark. B．EtoshaNationalPark.
C．Ort-CrosNationalPark. D．ShenNongjiaNationalPark.
22.WhatdoAcadiaNationalParkandOrt-CrosNationalParkhaveincommon?
A．Thereisanecologicalinstituteforresearch.
B．Theyfeatureasubtropicalrainforestecosystem.
C．Sealife,aswellaslandlife,areprotectedthere.
D．Theyarethelargestnationalparksinthecountry.
23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?
A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ageographymagazine.
C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.
B
In 2017, Yazd, a city in the desert of central Iran, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Yazd has long been a focal point for creative inventiveness. It is home to an underground refrigeration
structure called yakchat and an underground irrigation system called qanats. In addition, the city has the
wind catcher, a cooling architectural element that has been used for thousands of years. And it has the most
windcatchersintheworld.
These remarkable towers are a common sightstanding above the buildingsof Yazd. There aretwo main
forcesthatdrivetheair throughanddown intothestructures: theincomingwindandthechange inbuoyancy
(浮力)ofair.First，asairiscaughtbytheopeningofawindcatcher,itisleddowntothehousebelow.Then
the air flows throughout the inside of the building, sometimes over underground pools of water for further
cooling.Eventually,warmedairwill riseandleavethebuildingthroughanothertoweroropening.
Some of the earliest wind-catching technology came from Egypt 3,300 years ago. Here, buildings had
thick walls, few windows facing the sun, an opening to take in air and an exit opening on the other side
known as malqaf architecture. Iran’s wind-catching technology is widely considered to have added structural
高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司improvements to allow for better cooling-such as typically combining it with its existing irrigation system to
helptocooltheairdownbeforereleasingitthroughoutthehome.
The structures,which requireno electricityto powerthem, are nowdrawingscientists backtothedesert
city to see what role they could play in keeping us cool in a rapidly heating world. Parham Kheirkhah
Sangdeh has extensively studied the scientific application and surrounding culture of wind catchers in
contemporary architecture at Ilam University in Iran. He hopes to seeIran’s wind catchers updated to add
energy-efficient cooling to existing buildings. “People need to keep an eye on the past and understand why
energyconservationisimportant,”hesays.
24.WhichofthefollowingmakesthecityofYazdunusual?
A．Itslonghistory. B．Itsextremeclimates.
C．Itsancientinnovativewonders. D．Itscentralgeographicalposition.
25.Whereistheopeningofawindcatcher?
A．Nearahouse’sdoor. B．Abovetherooftop.
C．Besidetheundergroundpools. D．Beneathahouse’swindows.
26.HowdoesIran’swindcatcherdifferfromEgypt’smalqaf?
A．Itissurroundedbythickerwalls.
B．Ithasnowindowsfacingthesun.
C．Itrequiresnoelectricitytopowerit.
D．Ittakesadvantageofwater’sproperties.
27.WhatisParhamKheirkhahSangdehworkingon?
A．Introducingwindcatchersintotoday’sbuildings.
B．StudyingtheearliestwindcatchersinEgypt.
C．RepairingtraditionalwindcatchersinYazd.
D．CreatingenergyconservationlabsatIlamUniversity.
C
Dear boss — You have always tried to attract young consumers, and our consultants have always come
up with new ways to label them. The trouble is that coming up with rules to define a group of humanity is
more art than science. It is likely to become an exercise in applying stereotypes; not every youngster is
drinking kombucha in a Brooklyn storehouse. Luckily you have me, and I’m here to tell you that much of
whatiswrittenaboutmarketingtotoday’smostprizedconsumersisamyth.
Startwith theideathat, glued tosmartphones,youngsters barelynoticethephysical worldandpassively
followthelatest hit fromInstagram or TikTok. It’s true thatthe daysofmarketing chieflythrough television,
newspapers and magazines are long gone. However, social media has not just changed the ways people
discover brands; it has weakened the power of marketing as a whole. Online, talk is cheap and prices are
readily Googled. Digital natives, therefore, can easily fact-check our suspicious marketing claims and ads.
Surveys suggest that young Americans are among the most price-sensitive food shoppers, even though they
haveaccumulatedlesswealththanearliergenerationshadbythesameage.
There is a similar urge to think that physical shops no longer matter. Young consumers love their
Amazon deliveries. It makes sense for our company to make sales via social media and ship directly to
customers’homes.Butwhatworksbestis thecloseintegrationof thedigitalandphysical worlds.Remember
those online-only beauty brands like Glossier, which took the world by storm during the pandemic. It turns
out that they struggle to get repeat business and have had to pair up with physical shops. What really matters
is avoiding insincerity. Dishonesty is easily exposed online, where everyone loves a takedown. Remember
高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the strong resistance to Boohoo, a fast-fashion firm, when it appointed Kourtney Kardashian, a celebrity
leading a luxurious life, as a “sustainability ambassador”? And commit only to causes you can tangibly
support and be frank when you are putting profits first. Anyway, nobody is perfect. To pretend otherwise is
so2013.
28.Whyistheretroublewithfindingrulestodefineagroupofpeople?
A．Becausefixedideasmaybeinappropriatelyemployed.
B．Becausenoteverybodyisintodrinkingteaatastorehouse.
C．Becauseartismorechallengingtolearnthanscience.
D．Becausetheconsultantsarenotasexpertastheauthor.
29.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthesurveysaboutyoungAmericansinParagraph2?
A．Torevealtheirincompetenceinsavingmoney.
B．Toillustratetheyaresensitivetothepricesoffoodonline.
C．Todemonstratemarketinghasagreatimpactontheirspendinghabits.
D．Toprovetheyarenotpassivereceiversofonlinemarketingtricks.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?
A．Celebritiesworkasreliableambassadors.
B．Youngcustomersdon’tvisitphysicalshops.
C．Dishonestyinmarketingwasnotrarein2013.
D．Traditionalmediastillplayamajorroleinmarketing.
31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A．HowtoExpandYouthMarket:FromIdeastoPractice
B．HowtoSelltotheYoung:FromMythtoTruth
C．HowtoAttractYoungCustomers:HonestyandProfits
D．HowtoIncreaseSalesOnline:LabelingandMarketing
D
In a new study, Iowa Psychologist Ed Wasserman gave the pigeons complex categorization tests that
high-level thinking would not aid in solving. Instead, the pigeons, by trial and error, eventually were able to
memorizeenoughsituationsinthetest.Thisbasicprocessofmakingassociations—consideredalower-level
thinkingtechnique—isthesamebetweenthetest-takingpigeonsandthelatestAIadvances.
The researchers sought to figure out two types of learning: one declarative learning, is based on
exercisingreasonaccordingtoasetofrulesorstrategies—aso-calledhigherleveloflearningownedmostly
bypeople.Theother,associativelearning,centersonrecognizingandmakingconnectionsbetweenobjectsor
patterns,suchas“sky-blue”and“water-wet.”
Wasserman’s team designed a difficult test to find out whether the pigeons use declarative or
associative learning. Each test pigeon was shown a stimulus (刺激)and had to decide, by pecking (啄) a
buttonontherightorontheleft,towhichcategorythatstimulusbelonged.Whatmadethetestsodemanding
wasthatnorulesorlogicwouldhelpfinish thetask.Theyhavetomemorizetheindividualstimuli orregions
from wherethe stimuli occur. Over hundreds of tests, thefour test pigeons eventually uppedtheir score from
50%toanaverageof68%right.
“The pigeons are like AI masters” Wasserman says. “Both of them employ associative learning, and
yet that base-level thinking is what allowed the pigeons to ultimately score successfully.” If people were to
take the same test, they’d score poorly and would probably give up because they rely so heavily on rules or
strategies. Those rules would get in the way of learning. The pigeon doesn’t have that high-level thinking
高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司process.Butitdoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirlearning.Infact,insomewaysitfacilitatesit.
“People are stunned by AI doing amazing things using a learning algorithm (算法) much like the
pigeon,” Wasserman says, “yet when people talk about associative learning in humans and animals, it is
discountedasinflexibleanduncomplicated. ”
32.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleofassociativelearning?
A．Tomrefusestoputhandsonhotstovesafterburns.
B．Dolphinsdetectobstaclesusingsoundwaves.
C．Chimpanzeesusephysicalgesturestrategies.
D．Emilyfiguresoutmathproblemswithlogic.
33.Howdidthepigeonsimprovetheirperformanceinthetest?
A．Bypeckingthestimuli. B．Byfindingruleorlogic.
C．Bycompetingwitheachother. D．Bymakingnumerousattempts.
34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A．AIandmanusethesamelearningpattern.
B．Associativelearningisunderestimated.
C．Peoplethinkhighlyofdeclarativelearning.
D．PigeonsfinishtaskswithAIalgorithms.
35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?
A．Pigeon’sPeckCanMirrorHighTech
B．AIContributestoaNewLearningPattern
C．AICanEnrichHumanLearningExperience
D．Pigeon’sLearningLargelyExtendsHighTech
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’veseenphotographsthatseemtoshowunbelievableimages,thankstophotoeditingsoftware.But
do you know you can create images that look impossible without any fancy software or computer effects?
36
Playingwithperspective
One of the easiest tricks is called forced perspective. 37 The person in front will look large, and
the person farther away will look very small. The person in front can hold out their hand as if they were
holdingsomething, andthepersonin backisbeingheldinthefrontperson’s hand.Youcanalso do thistrick
withobjectslikethesunorafullmoon.
Flyingsuperheroes
Howcanyoutakea photographofafriendsothattheyseemtobeflyingsuperheroes?Haveyourfriend
dress up in a superhero costume, especially one with a cape (斗篷). You can pose them outside against the
opensky,andhaveanotherfriendholdthecapeoutsoitlookslikethey’reflying.Positionyourselflowand
take the photo looking slightly upward so the ground isn’t visible. After you take the photo, you can cut it,
38
Othertricks
You can have several of your friends lie flat on a solid-colored sheet so they’re arranged to look like
they’repiledinahumanpyramid. 39 Ifyoutakethephotointhemomentwhentheyareofftheground,
youcancutitsotheylooklikethey’refloating.Haveafrienddrawfunnyeyeballsonthebackoftheirhand
andthenholdtheirhandacrosstheirrealeyesforafunnyfacephoto.
高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司40 Theonlyruleisnottodoanythingriskyandtohavefun.
A．sothehandholdingthecapeoutisn’tvisible.
B．soyourfriendslookliketheyaretrappedinside.
C．Youcancreateyourowntrickphotosbyexploringotherwaystouseallthesetricks.
D．Youcanalsotakeaphotoofyourfriendjumpingupintotheair.
E．Herearesomeeasytricksthatcancreateimagesfoolingyoureyes.
F．Theothermethodistotakeasheet,layitflatontheground,anddecorateitwithbuildings.
G．Todothis,yousetupacamerashotwithsomeoneclosetothecameraandsomeonefartheraway.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him
41 hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately 42 . He initially smiled and
laughed,buthe 43 momentslater. He thenwalked aroundtheclassroom excitedly, 44 thenow–
vividcolorsaroundhim.
“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould 45 seeallthiscolor...andalittlebit of 46 thatIcouldn’tsee
colormywholelife,”JonathantoldABCnews.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) 47 of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a
GoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,
so many people were 48 by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up 49 more than
$25,000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many 50 people have wanted to
help him. We’ve had 51 pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase
color blind glasses for those who can’t 52 them.” “The glasses company will 53 every pair we
purchasewithafreepair,whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan 54 ,”shecontinued.
ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew 55 oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblue
andhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.
41.A．borrow B．polish C．remove D．adjust
42.A．disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed
43.A．calmeddown B．brokedown C．cheeredup D．wokeup
44.A．mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring
45.A．finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally
46.A．tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame
47.A．picture B．article C．video D．introduction
48.A．moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained
49.A．loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting
50.A．wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious
51.A．limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable
52.A．find B．produce C．fix D．afford
53.A．match B．equip C．replace D．compare
54.A．treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany
55.A．future B．view C．situation D．record
高三英语试卷 第 7 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the
latestAltools.Itiseasy — fromawriter’sperspective,uncomfortablyso — 56 (think)ofcontextsin
which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which 57 (take) the web by storm since its release in
November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker’s productivity or replace them outright.
The ChatGPT in its name stands for “generative pre-trainedtransformer”, 58 is a particular kind of
languagemodel.
59 (feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data,
learns what words and phrases 60 (associate)with others and therefore predict what words should come
next in any given sentence and 61 sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively
mimic(模仿)humanlanguage.
This capacity 62 mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate
code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing 63 many
over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrote the cognitive
scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program
64 thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.
Nevertheless, there is an 65 (underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A
computermanipulates(处理)symbols.Its programspecifiesa setofruleswithwhichtotransformonestring
of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or
patterns mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knows" what appears meaningful to humans,
butnotwhatismeaningfultoitself
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是明启中学学生李华，学校正在征求学生对云课堂的感受和建议。请发送一封邮件至校长
信箱， 你的邮件内容须包括：
1.详细描述一节云课堂以及你的感受；
2.简单阐述你对云课堂的态度和建议。
高三英语试卷 第 8 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There’s a park close to my house, with a small lake in one corner that’s home to many creatures. Every
Sundaymorning,Igojogginginthispark.AsIcirclethelake,Inoticeanelderlywomansittingbythewater
withametalcagebesideher.
Today,mycuriositymademestopandapproachher.
As I took a closer look, I saw that the cage was actually a small metal trap, and there were a few turtles
walking around the trap, unharmed. The lady took one of the turtles in her hands and gently rubbed the shell
(壳)withasponge(海绵)brush.
I came over to sayhello to her politely.“Good morning,” I said. “I come here forjogging every Sunday
morning and I see you sitting here by the lake. Please don’t mind my curiosity and innocence, but I really
wanttoknowwhatyou’redoingtotheturtles.”
Theladysmiledandsaid, “Iamcleaningtheturtle’sshell.Turtlesgraduallygetmoreandmorealgae
(水藻) and other dirt on their shells, which weighs them down and prevents their swimming abilities. It also
reducestheirabilitytoabsorbheat.Overtime,theirshellsbecomeweakandrot(腐烂)away.”
“Ohwow!That’sreallythoughtfulofyou!”Ishoutedinshock.
Shecontinued,“EverySundaymorning,Ispendacoupleofhoursbythelaketorelaxandhelpoutthese
littleguysstayclean.Strangeasitsounds,thisismylittlewaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.”
I thought for a while and said, “But all freshwater turtles have algae and other dirt on their shells. They
livewiththattheirwholelives,don’tthey?”
“Yes,sadly,theycan’thelpit,”shereplied.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：However,Iwasn’tcompletelysurewhetheritwasworthwhile.
Paragraph2：“CanIhelpyoucleantheturtles?”Iaskedthelady.
高三英语试卷 第 9 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
