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英语试题
考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水
签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在
试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15．B．£ 9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a recipe． B．Baking cookies． C．Selling cookies．
2．What is the woman looking for?
A．A bird． B．A guest． C．A book．
3．Where will the woman go．
A．To the Canadian market．
B．To the French market．
C．To the Australian market．
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Seeing shooting stars．
B．Watching a movie．
C．Attending a concert．
5．Why does the man feel sorry for the other team?
A．The team lost by too much．
B．The team didn’t make him excited．
C．The team withdrew from the match．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a company． B．In a cafeteria．C．In an apartment．
7．What is good about seeing Dr. Chan according to the man?
A．She is a professional doctor．
B．She is available on the weekend．
C．She is in the speakers’ neighborhood．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What time is it now?
A．About 1:00． B．About 2:00． C．About 4:00．
9．What will the woman be responsible for?
A．The bathrooms． B．The carpet． C The windows．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How do women feel about Brad according to the man?
A．Annoying． B．Special． C．Kind．
11．What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A．Go to see a doctor．
B．Go to have a nice meal．
C．Go on a boat trip．
12．What does the woman think is a pity?
A．She can’t dine with the man．
B She will have to leave very soon．
C．She didn’t enjoy herself at the party．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the woman work?
A．In Italy． B．In Britain． C．In Lithuania．
14．How does the woman improve her English after work?
A．She goes to classes．
B．She learns from a friend．
C．She watches English TV．
15．What does Jeff do?
A．He is a cook． B．He is a waiter． C．He is a student．
16．What will the woman do next month?
A．Go back to her country．
B．Find a flat．
C．Get married．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker talking to?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Instructors． B．Managers． C．Researchers．
18．What is the last subject?
A．Public relations．
B．Budgeting and financing．
C．Managing quality and operations．
19．What should the listeners do weekly?
A．Choose a subject． B．Talk with a graduate． C．Do reading tasks．
20．How can the listeners get the most in the course?
A．By reading business stories．
B．By having discussions with classmates．
C．By paying attention to the research results．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Our global team spent the year researching, visiting, and vetting the entries to bring you a
definitive directory of the best new restaurants．
La Semilla—Atlanta
This little tropical area serves up some of the tastiest plant-based dishes in the city．Married
duo Sophia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique personal touches, such as
vintage decoration and hand-painted banana leaves on the bar’s ceiling．Marchese selects drinks
matching the place．Trapani’s dishes pay honor to Marchese’s Cuban heritage and his travels to
Latin America．The star of the menu may be the soup made with local lion’s-man e
mushrooms．
Le Doyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables（马
厩）into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of
regenerative agriculture．More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs
make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly．
Mi Compa Chava—Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing
last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s．On the
sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative
takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood．Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though
cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal．
Vilas—Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most acclaimed Thai chefs, it most certainly can．At his
latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power
Mahanakhon Tower, he gets ideas from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and
the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks．
21．What can you do in La Semilla?
A．Taste the mushroom soup．
B．Sample American cuisines．
C．Enjoy delicious meat-based dishes．
D．Decorate the space with personal styles．
22．What is the best choice for people suffering from the effect of alcohol?
A．La Semilla． B．Le Doyenné．
C．Mi Compa Chava． D．Vilas．
23．What makes Vilas on the List?
A．Its cuisine cooked by Japanese chefs．
B．Its dishes praised by King Chulalongkorn．
C．Its location at King Power Mahanakhon Tower．
D．Its courses adding foreign flavors to form their style．
B
A few years ago, we celebrated Frankenstein’s 200th birthday．This famous book, written
by British novelist Mary Shelley（1797—1851）, is rightly known as the first work of science
fiction．Frankenstein is the name of a doctor who creates a creates from human body parts The
doctor’s ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has disastrous results．
Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning to have a great impact on the
world．People had different attitudes toward science back then．Some found it inspiring- they
thought of the progress medicine was making in curing common illnesses．But others found it a
little frightening—it was changing the, making it a lot less familiar．
Science plays a bigger part in our lives than it did two centuries ago．Today, science has
brought us great things like the internet, but also nuclear weapons, which, if used in large
numbers, could kill off our species．Science still therefore creates the mixed feelings it did in
Shelley’s day．It’s because Shelley saw both the promise and the danger of science that she’s still
an influence today．
In fact, the subtitle of the book, The Modern Prometheus（普罗米修斯）, shows how
important myth（神话）was to the writer．Prometheus, a figure from classical Greek
mythology, written by ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, steals fire from the gods and
gives it to people, an act for which he is terribly punished．Shelley’s husband, the famous poet
Percy Shelley, wrote about him in Prometheus Unbound．In the poem, he is a revolutionary hero,
who triumphs over the gods．In Mary Shelley’s book, however, her modern Prometheus．Dr
Frankenstein, is a highly controversial figure, who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy
学科网（北京）股份有限公司addiction to his creation．
In short, Mary Shelley’s book is not just a scary and moving story, but a philosophical tale
that, even after 200 years, still speaks to modern readers．
24．What can we know about Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?
A．He created it with animal parts．
B．He managed to kill it in the end．
C．He created it with good intentions．
D．He was aware of its dangers before its creation．
25．Why do today’s readers still relate to Mary Shelley?
A．Her work discusses what it means to be human．
B．Her work warns people of the two sides of science．
C．Her work explains that any life deserves our respect．
D．Her work proves the important role of science in life．
26．Compared with Prometheus in Greek mythology, Dr Frankenstein _______．
A．is a revolutionary hero B．has inspired many poets
C．causes some disagreement D．suffers little for what he does
27．What is the text?
A．A book review． B．A news report． C．A short story．D A biography．
C
For a long time, geologists have been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s
history—a lost continent．called Argoland．Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-
kilometer continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting（漂）, leaving
behind a basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo Abyssal Plain．But where did Argoland
actually go?
The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up
Southeast Asia．But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands,
only small continental fragments（碎片）surrounded by ancient oceanic basins．Using this
theory, geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn’t really disappeared but
survived as a “very extended and fragmented collection” under the islands to the east of
Indonesia．
Unlike other continents like Africa．and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces,
Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult for
scientists to locate and study the continent’s geological features．However, with advanced
technology and the discovery, scientists can now piece them together．
Tracking the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of
biodiversity．It could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line, which is an
imaginary boundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Southeast
Asian islands．The boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司island’s wildlife．To the west of the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants．But
these are almost completely absent to the east, where you can find marsupials and cockatoos—
animals typically associated with Australia．Researchers have theorized that this may be because
Argoland carried its own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which
helps explain why different species are found in different nations．
The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation As the
world continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful-symbol of the fragility of life
on this planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we
live in．
28．What do we know about Argoland?
A．It split into two pieces many years ago．
B．It broke away from the continent of Africa．
C．It exists as fragments under the islands near Indonesia．
D．It sank to the bottom recognized as the Argo Abyssal Plain．
29．What does the underlined word “dispersed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Distributed． B．Connected． C．Disappeared． D．Crashed．
30．Why does the author mention the “Wallace line” in paragraph 4?
A．To introduce the early history of Argoland．
B．To stress the significance of finding Argoland．
C．To prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian islands．
D．To explain the evolutionary process of Australian species．
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A The Formation of Argoland
B．The Discovery of a Lost Continent
C．The Geological Features of Argoland
D．The Preservation of a Lost Continent
D
Scientists have discovered a new way of administering oxygen to the blood which
could allow people to stay alive without breathing．The procedure, which works by
injecting oxygen molecules（分子）enclosed in fatty molecules directly into the
bloodstream, could extend an extra 30 minutes of life when they cannot breathe．
John Kheir, a doctor of the Boston Children’s Hospital, was inspired to begin his
groundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, according to Science
Daily．He was operating on a young girl whose pneumonia led to deadly brain damage after
doctors were unable to place her on a breathing machine in time to save her．
In response, Dr Kheir started working on the idea of inserting oxygen directly into the
blood．Early experiments showed that the intervention could in theory be very successful, he
said, “We drew each other’s blood, mixed it in a test．tube with the microparticles, and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司watched blue blood turn immediately red, right before our eyes.” However, injecting pure
oxygen into the bloodstream in gas form failed miserably when it was attempted 100
years ago, as it formed dangerous bubbles in the veins（静脉）．
Much of Dr Kheir’s research therefore involved finding a substance which could surround the
oxygen and allow it to be suspended in a liquid for injection into the body．He found that using
fatty molecules was the best way to keep oxygen after using sound waves to trap the two
substances together into small particles that can only be seen with the help of a．microscope．
The particles were then made up into a liquid which is very heavily oxygenated—carrying
“three to four times the oxygen content of our own red blood cells”, according to Dr Kheir．
When used on humans, the oxygen could probably last for up to 30 minutes, though injecting
it for any longer could damage the patient’s blood．“This is a short-term oxygen substitute—a
way to safely inject oxygen gas to support patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said．
He added that he thought the technique could become routine for doctors dealing with emergency
situations．
32．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．John Kheir made a mistake in an operation．
B．An incident enlightened John Kheir’s research．
C．John Kheir failed to inject oxygen to a girl’s blood．
D．A young patient died tragically in John Kheir’s research．
33．What problem may lead to the failure of previous trials?
A．The blue blood can turn red only in theory．
B．The microparticles fail to mix with oxygen．
C．Administering oxygen to the blood is difficult．
D．Oxygen gas inserted may cause more serious problems．
34．How did Dr Kheir solve the problem to successfully inject oxygen to the blood?
A．To surround oxygen molecules with fat．
B．To use sound waves to turn gas into liquid．
C．To involve more oxygen into red blood cells．
D．To find a liquid with the aid of a microscope．
35．What is Dr Kheir’s attitude towards the new way?
A．Unclear．B．Doubtful． C．Subjective． D．Hopeful．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Choosing a major in college is an important decision．It’s one of the first big independent
decisions of your academic and professional life．Here is some practical advice．
To begin with, don’t choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will
happen． 3 6 Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting
学科网（北京）股份有限公司bored? Actually choosing a major with high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying
job．It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate．
37 You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t
get sick of it as time progresses． 38 A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation
for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time．It isn’t
relaxing．It inserts itself into your life．When you choose to study your hobby and build your
life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing．
Additionally, never choose a major by feeling instead of research．Being interested in a
major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you to choose a right major．If you know
someone in the field, ask them for some information．Besides, consider the entire journey you’ll
pursue—the coursework, the major demands, the school time you’ll need, and the available job
prospects． 3 9
Lastly, don’t always depend on your parents．The opinions of your family aren’t something
to ignore． 40 If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree
with their opinions, then go with it．But if you want your future to go in any other direction,
speak up．The only way to get the best outcome is to shape your own future．
A．However, the choice is ultimately yours．
B．Next, a hobby is never meant to be your priority．
C．Besides, keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation．
D．Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions．
E．You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness．
F．Remember college is an investment of both your time and money．
G．If you’re passionate about a major after research, follow your heart．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An extreme sport like BMX（Bicycle Motocross）may not be the first thing that comes to
mind to help overcome a mental health condition．However, that is 41 what enabled
Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears．
As a child, Ducarroz spent every 42 moment on the soccer field．But at 13, the
talented athlete began to suffer from 43 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave
home．When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a
way to 44 that rule．Little did she know that BMX would soon 45 every aspect
of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time．
The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport．She
saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing 46 in her driveway．Soon, her
excellent skills brought her enough 47 to ride at the local skate park．With that
学科网（北京）股份有限公司confidence, Ducarroz was 48 to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked
back since．
“The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and 49 get on a plane,”
said Ducarroz．“It 50 me to overcome all my fears.”
The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers．Ducarroz now has
her 51 set on the 2024 Paris Olympics．She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal．
I can get that done with the training.”
Though she still suffers occasional 52 attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage
them．To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page
called MindTricks．It is where people discuss their fears 53 ．
“MindTricks started because of my own 54 that I was making on Instagram about
mental health,” she explained．“And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others
can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel 55
to share their own stories?’”
41．A．roughly B．automatically C．precisely D．temporarily
42．A．expectant B．boring C．spareD．urgent
43．A．slightB．mild C．potential D．severe
44．A．fulfillB．end C．measure D．resist
45．A．eat away B．take over C．put off D．slow down
46．A．trialsB．models C．measures D．tricks
47．A．confidence B．muscle C．patience D．fortune
48．A．hesitant B．readyC．satisfied D．effortless
49．A．slowly B．abruptly C．eventuallyD．swiftly
50．A．blocked B．pushed C．left D．hooked
51．A．luck B．sight C．training D．standard
52．A．pain B．height C．heart D．panic
53．A．safely B．privately C．carefully D．cautiously
54．A choicesB．decisions C．appearances D．posts
55．A．needed B．chosen C．encouraged D．praised
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, an attractive world of jianghu
56 （hring）to life through a Shaoxing Opera performance last week．
Six actresses, 57 （play）roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies,
and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show lasting two hours and 10 minutes．The audience sits very
close to the perfrormers, engaging with them and immersing 58 （them）in a unique
viewing experience．
This is the environmental theater-styled show, New Dreagon Gate Inn, performed by
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s 59 （remarkable）Shaoxing Opera groups． 6 0
（adapt）from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, 6 1 Shaoxıng Opera show
successfully captures the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera
with modern theater models and dramatic concepts．“From its content to spirit, its forms to
aesthetics, the play reflects 62 young people are worried about and concerned with
nowadays,” said Chen Lijun, who plays the supporting role of Jia. Ting in the show．
Traditional Shaoxing Opera often draws 63 （mspire）from ancient scripts and folk
legends, telling stories of talented scholars and beautiful ladies． 6 4 ．New Dragon Gate
Inn is based 65 a film with a significant fan base and is adapted to suit the current
context and the Shaoxing Opera genre itself．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子，
开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的
经历。内容包括：
1．一件曾尝试的新事物；
2．学习的过程；
3．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alex
I’m glad to receive your email．
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will always remember the time when my friend Jeff Holstrom told me about his family．
His father, a successful physician, cold and strict in Jeff’s words, had firm beliefs that a person
would never make a valuable contribution to the world unless they attended and graduated from
college by the age of twenty-three．His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same
college from which he had graduated．
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company—without a
degree．His passion was skiing．When he graduated from high school, he decided to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司decline his father’s offer and, instead, to work with a ski patrol（滑雪巡逻队）．With
pain in his eyes, Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going
to give up college and take a job at a ski resort．Hearing Jeffs decision, his father looked off into
the distance. Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid．No son of
mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college．Don’t come back in this
house until you have enough self-respect to use the brains God gave you and go to school!” The
two had not spoken since that conversation．
Later, he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father
to know he was attending college．He was doing this for himself, not for his father．Jeff’s sister
had always remained supportive of Jeff’s decisions．She stayed in contact with their father, but
Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with him．
The day of the graduation ceremony came, I walked around talking to people before it
started．I noticed a man with a confused expression．
“Excuse me,” he said as he politely approached me．“What is happening here today?
It’s graduation day,” I replied, smiling．“Well, that’s odd, he said, “my daughter
asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled．“Maybe she
completed her associate’s degree（副学士学位）and wanted to surprise me!”
I helped him find a seat．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As I left him, he said, “Thank you．By the way, my name’s Dr. Holstrom.”
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Jeff was the last person to step onto the stage ．
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