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宝鸡中学 2022级高三月考三考试试题
英语
试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在
条形码粘贴处。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Havedinner. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Visittheboss.
2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Torescheduleameeting. B.Toreportanemergency. C.Toconfirmanappointment.
3.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A.Talented. B.Helpful. C.Understanding.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inagym. B.Atanoffice. C.Ataclinic.
5.Whatisthemantalkingabout?
A.Aninnovativerecipe. B.Astrongresolution. C.Aworkoutroutine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 1 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.
7.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforhelp. B.Discussingaplan. C.Sharinggoodnews.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Atafamilyreunion. B.Atasocialgathering. C.Atadepartmentmeeting
9.Whatistheman?
A.Abankclerk. B.Anartdirector C.Afinancialanalyst.
10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherjob?
A.Ahighsalary. B.Paidleave. C.Travelopportunities
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
1I.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?
A.Ademandingmanager. B.Aheavyworkload. C.Adifficultworkmate.
12.HowisEricrecently?
A.Independent. B.Argumentative. C.Irresponsible.
13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Hedislikesbeingalone. B.Hehastroublesomekids. C.HeisdatinghisMs.Right
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman'smajorconcerninchoosingrestaurants?
A.Food. B.Environment. C.Price.
15.Whowillthemandinewith?
A.Friend B.Coworkers C.Familymembers
16.Whatissaidabout“CafeRoma”？
A.Itisalittlebitfar.
B.Itisratherexpensive.
C.Itservestraditionaldishes.
17.Whydoesthemanchoose“Favorites”?
A.IthasanItalianatmosphere.
B.Itisintendedforvegetarians.
C.Itoffersgoodvalueformoney.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthesmalltowns?
A.Apeacefullife. B.Comfortablehotels. C.Scenicplaces.
19.Whatdidthespeakerdoduringthetrip?
A.Hemademanyfriends. B.Hetrieddifferentfoods C.Hetookalotofpictures.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Tosuggestaquickgetaway.
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 2 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}BToadvertiseatravelagency.
C.Tointroduceawayofsocializing.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
SummerDayCamps
Join the Environmental Learning Center this summer for adventure in the outdoors! We can’t wait
tobepartofyoursummer!
YoungExperimenters June17-21 $200
Participate in hands-on experiments from environmental disciplines ofscience.By usingthe scientific
method, recording data and running experiments, students will study and connect with the natural
world.
TheWildnessWeek June24-28 $220
Do you know how to catch a fish, where to find frogs or how to copy the call of a red wing black
bird? Do you wantto learnhow to find pure water andbuild a temporary living place?We'll give you
theoutdoorskillstodiscoverthehiddenwondersofnature.
AnimalAntics July8-12 $230
From the common squirrel to the mysterious wind scorpion, the ELC is home to an abundance of
wildlife.We’llspendtheweekstudyingthemthroughexploration,observationandexperimentation.
Outdoor-ologists July22-26 $260
Ever wonder what it takes to spend a career out in nature? This week of camp will focus learning
aboutonallthedifferentsortsofpeoplewhoworkoutside.
RefundPolicy
Cancellations made on or prior to March 20 will be refunded at 100%. Cancellations made between
March 21 andApril 17 will lose the $50 deposit.AfterApril 17 and up to two weeks prior to the first
dayofcamp,a50%refundwillbegiven.Aftertwoweeksprior,norefundswillbegiven.
21.WhatabilitycanyougetfromTheWildnessWeek?
A.Tointerpretthesingingofbirds. B.Toexperimentonwildanimals.
C.Togetalongwithwildanimals. D.Tosurvivewellinthewild.
22.Whichcampwillprovideinformationrelevanttoworkinginthewild?
A.Outdoor-ologists. B.AnimalAntics.
C.TheWildnessWeek. D.YoungExperimenters.
23.HowmuchwillyougetifyoucancelyourreservationforAnimalAnticsonApril6?
A.$230. B.$180. C.$115. D.$50.
B
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist who developed higher-yield rice varieties that helped feed
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 3 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}peoplearoundtheworld,diedonMay22,2021inChangsha.Hewas91.
YuanwasknowninChinaasthe"FatherofHybridRice".Hislifetimeresearchinhybridricemade
himanationalheroandasymbolofdogged（顽强的）scientificpursuit.
Worldwide, Mr. Yuan’s discoveries—together with breakthroughs in wheat cultivation by
American scientist Norman Borlaug—helped create the Green Revolution. The subsequent rise in
harvest yields as a result of the two scientists’achievements has put an end to famine throughout much
oftheworld.
It was in the 1970s that Yuan achieved his scientific breakthroughs that would later make him a
household name.At that time, the world of rice scientists was full of talk of developing hybrid strains.
While the international teams kept doing research, Mr.Yuan took the lead in developing hybrid strains
ofricein1971.Tocreatethehybrids, headdedthegenetic materialofawildricefromHainanIslandto
commercialricestrains.
By 1978, Mr.Yuan was overseeing the initial stages of the large-scale production of hybrid rice in
Hunanprovince.Heendedupperformingmostofhisresearchtherefortherestofhislife.
Hybrid rice varieties typically produce20 to 30per centmore rice peracre than non-hybrid strains
when cultivated under the same conditions.As Mr.Yuan and his teams introduced hybrid strains across
AsiaandAfrica,theyalsotaughtfarmersawiderangeofadvancedrice-growingtechniques.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing, or Beiping, as it was then called. He entered college
in1949,andchosetostudyagronomydespitenothavingaruralbackground,anddespitethemisgivings
of his parents. His initial inspiration for choosing agricultural science came partly from a visit he made
to a farm on a school trip, and partly from an idyllic （田园诗的） scene in Charlie Chaplin’s film
ModernTimes, in which the LittleTramp savours（品尝）grapes and fresh milk atthe doorstep of his
home.
After graduating in 1953, Mr. Yuan took a job as a teacher at an agricultural college in Hunan
province while maintaining his commitment and interest in crop genetics. His commitment to the field
tookonincreasingurgencyduringthelate1950sasfaminesweptthecounty.
"Famished, you would eat whatever there was to eat, even grass roots and tree bark,"Mr.Yuan
recalledinhismemoir（回忆录）.“AtthattimeIbecameevenmoredeterminedtosolvetheproblemof
howtoincreasefoodproductionsothatordinarypeoplewouldnotstarve."
Earlierin2021,Mr.Yuanwasstillworkingondevelopingnewvarietiesofrice.
"There's no secret to it; my experience can be summed up in four words: knowledge, sweat,
inspiration and opportunity." Mr.Yuan said in a video message in 2020 that encouraged young Chinese
togointoscience.InEnglish,hequotedthescientistLouisPasteur:"Chancefavorsthepreparedmind."
24.Accordingtothearticle,howdidYuanLongpingdevelophybridstrainsofrice?
A.Withthehelpofinternationalricescientists.
B.Bydrawingonexperiencesfromwheatcultivation.
C.BymakinguseofawildricestrainfromHainanIsland.
D.BydoingtrialresearchonafarmfieldinHunanprovince.
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 4 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}25.Accordingtothearticle,whydidYuanLongpingchoosetostudyagriculturalscience?
A.Hegrewupinthecountrysideandhadadeepaffectionforthefarmland.
B.HewasinspiredbyavisittoafarmandascenefromthefilmModernTimes.
C.Hewastouchedbythefoodcrisisandmassstarvationofpeopleduringthe1950s.
D.HisparentsencouragedhimtomakecontributionstoChina'sagriculturaldevelopment.
26.Accordingtothearticle,thecontributionsthatYuanLongpinghasmadethroughouthislifeinclude
①inspiringgenerationsofChinesepeopletopursuescience
②fundamentallychangingtheprogressofagriculturalplantingtechniquesworldwide
③turninghybridricebreedingfrommerelyatheoryintoanactualindustrialreality
④promotingthelarge-scaleproductionofhybridrice,whichhelpedmakefaminesadistantmemory
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
27.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeYuanLongping?
A.Ambitious,sociableandright-minded.
B.Romantic,thoughtfulandeasy-going.
C.Practical,optimisticandkind-hearted.
D.Innovative,dedicatedandhard-working.
C
Among the members of my social network, a handful bring out mixed emotions —both eagerness
and fear.Interactions with them feel like a conversational game of Russian roulette（轮盘赌）. In the
right mood, these individuals candeliver a fun-filled evening, butif Icatch them at the wrong moment,
they can wipe out all my positive energy. There is simply no knowing what is to come. If this sounds
familiar,thenyoutoohavefrenemies.
Julianne Holt-Lunstad and her colleagues at BrighamYoung University have designed a scale that
identifies four categories of relationships. You can try it for yourself. Pick a couple of people within
your social network and answer the following two questions on a scale of one (not at all) to six (very
much). When you are feeling in need of advice, understanding or a favor, how helpful is your
connection?Likewise,howupsettingisyourconnection?
People who score one on both questions are your indifferent relationships — a neighbor, perhaps,
with neither good nor bad qualities. Those who score highly on the first question, while getting the
lowest possible rating on the second, are your supportive and loyal social ties. Those with the lowest
scoreonthe firstquestionandhigh marksonthesecondareaversive relationships.Finally,anyonewith
a score of two or more on both scales is considered an ambivalent connection —your frenemies. They
may be incredibly generous when you have a problem yet can also strike back with a bitter put-down
whentheyfeelenviousorthreatened.
Research suggests that ambivalent, love-hate relationships are often more stressful than
consistentlynegative ones,damagingmentalandphysicalhealth.Cuttingoffcontactmaynotalways be
possible,especiallyifthepersonisabossorfamilymember.So,whatcanbedone?
Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection.
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 5 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}Personally,Iusethisinsight topreparemyselfemotionally,focusonthepositives, andlimitinteractions
when needed. It also leads me to reflect on my own actions —am I ever the frenemy? I am resolved to
bealittlemoremindfulofmyinteractionswithallmyties.
28.WhydoestheauthorcompareinteractionswithcertainpeopletoRussianroulette?
A.Tosuggestwaystohandletheseinteractions.
B.Toshowhowthesepeoplecompeteforattention.
C.Tointroduceasocialgamethesepeopleliketoplay.
D.Tostresshowunpredictabletheseinteractionscanbe.
29.Whichfigurebestillustratesthedifferenttypesofrelationshipsinoursocialnetwork?
A B
NEGATIVITY
C D
30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?
A.Avoidinteractingwithfrenemies.
B.Cautionagainstactinglikeafrenemy.
C.Encouragefrenemiestoactmorepositively.
D.Balancefrenemieswithsupportivefriendships.
31.Whatisthecentralmessagetheauthorintendstoconveythroughthistext?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Onlytruefriendsareworthkeeping.
C.Ahealthyfriendshipneedsgive-and-take. D.Love-haterelationshipsaresurprisinglybad.
D
The numerous bacteria that naturally inhabit the human body seem to help us in many ways. One
group is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type of gut (肠道) bacteria known as Blautia, which has
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 6 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}made headlines recently because it seems to exert some really remarkable effects. Now,a Chinese team
is glimpsing another potential benefit of Blautia: helping people adapt to high altitudes. Their findings
suggest that providing Blautia could help mountaineers and others perform better in these challenging
environments.
Qing-Peng Kong, a geneticist at the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men
to move from their homes at 250 meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the
thin air, the men ate similar food as they had at home, minimizing the effects of diet changes on their
gutbacteria.After2days,Blautiawentfrombeingraretoveryabundantintheirguts.
Theteam thensubjectedmicetocontrolled low-oxygen conditionsin thelab,simulating(模拟) an
altitude of 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia to half of them every other day.The Blautia-treated mice
showed milder symptoms of altitude sickness. This opens the door into whether altitude sickness might
beamenabletotreatmentthroughthegut.
The bacteria's effect may also extend to the brain. “Its superpower comes from the connection
between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley College. The fatty acids it makes are
knowntoactivatereceptorsonnervesthatconnectthedigestivesystem,heartandbrain.Thiscouldhelp
explain a surprising correlation that Klepac-Cerak reported last year: Kids are more likely to talk and
laugh when they have more Blautia in their guts. “There's lots of communication happening between
our bacteria and our brain; we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us,”
Klepac-Ceraknotes.
Blautia's apparentsuperpowerssuggesttoKongitcouldserve asasupplement(补充)thatbenefits
people regardless of whether they are planning a trip to Tibet. But first, Kong says, he wants to find
out whether Blautia is a “solo” player or exerts these protective effects only as part of a larger group of
bacteria.
32.What'sthesignificanceofthestudyledbyaChineseteam?
A.Itprovidesapracticalpayoff. B.Itreachesaconclusivefinding.
C.Itcausedasocialmediasensation. D.Itintroducesapioneeringtechnology.
33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubjectsinbothexperiments?
A.TheyreceivedBlautiaintheirdiet.
B.Theymovedtohigh-altituderegions.
C.Theysufferedseverealtitudesickness.
D.Theyexperiencedlow-oxygenconditions.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amenable”inParagraph3mean?
A.Resistant. B.Incurable. C.Responsive. D.Insensitive
35.HowwouldbothKongandKlepac-CerakdescribeBlautia'sroleinhumanhealth?
A.Adouble-edgedsword. B.Asoloplayer.
C.Apartially-understoodinfluence. D.Acost-effectivesolution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 7 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}Once apopular productin the earlyglobaltrade,China’stea is seeking to recapturethe world with
amodernlookandflavour.
_____36_____InearlyDecember,itopeneditsfirstU.S.storeinNewYorkwheremorethan2,500
cupsofnew-styleteaweresoldontheopeningday.
“By providing high-quality products and services, we aim to deliver a joyful experience to local
consumers,"saidGuYujia,vicepresidentofstrategyatHEYTEA.
HEYTEA opened its first overseas store in Singapore in 2018. It quickened its globalization pace
in2023,openingoutletsintheU.K.,AustraliaandCanada,amongothers.
_____37_____This year, rival（竞争对手）brand Naixue opened an outlet in Thailand, while
ChaPandaenteredSouthKorea.
“It's a natural development for China's growing new-style tea industry to expand overseas,"noted
LiuChang,ananalyst（分析师）．“_____38_____”
New-styleteadrinksfeatureacombination（组合）ofdiversematerials,includingfreshfruits,fresh
tea leaves, milk and cheese.The creative combinations notonly make tea taste better,butalso drive the
demandfortealeaves.
Tea processing firms have taken the opportunity to increase their sales. Houtang, a tea bio-tech
firm, has signed partnership agreements with more than 100 new-style tea brands. _____39_____ The
companyisalsocreatingnewteaproductsthatcaterto（迎合）localtastesinglobalmarkets.
Drinking teais popular in over160countriesandregions.Itis adaily routinefor nearlyhalfof the
world'spopulation,whoconsumeoverthreebillioncupsofteaonadailybasis.
So far, the Southeast Asian countries remain a major overseas market for Chinese new-style tea
brands._____40_____
HEYTEA's London store has seen maximum（最高的）sales of some 2,000 cups a day since
opening.ItsMelbournestoresawnearly3,000cupssoldinjustaday.
"Challenges and opportunities coexist when doing business overseas," noted Liu. “To survive and
thrive（繁荣发展）globally, new-style tea brands have to adapt their products and services to local
markets."
A.Thefirmisnotaloneinventuringabroad.
B.Theoverseasmarketisstillablueoceancomparedwiththedomesticmarket.
C.HEYTEA,aleadingbrandofChinesenew-styletea,hasover3,000domesticstores.
D.NewChinese-styleteadrinksareablendoftraditionalChineseteaculturewithmodernfashion.
E. Today, Chinese consumers drink about 40% of the world's tea, much of which is produced
domestically.
F. Its products are supplied to over 50,000 new-style tea stores across China and in some Southeast
Asiancountries.
G. Given the rising influence of Chinese culture globally, new-style tea has the potential to gain wider
popularityamongwesternconsumers.
第三部分 语言知识运用
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 8 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as fourth grade, according to a study,and
thegapcontinuestowidenuntilsenioryear.
Scientistsgenerallyagreethatboysandgirlsarepsychologicallymorealikethantheyaredifferent.
But reading seems to bea(n) 41 , with growing evidence suggesting a similar 42 in writing.
The study, published in the journalAmerican Psychologist, provided further 43 to support this
view.
David Reilly, lead author of the study, said the study 44 the commonly held view that boys
and girls start grade schoolwith the same cognitive abilities. "It appears that the gender gap for writing
taskshasbeengreatly45 ,anddespiteourbesteffortswithchangesinteachingmethods,thatdoesnot
appeartobe 46 overtime,hesaid.
Factors explaining the results could include learning 47 being more prevalent（普遍的）
among boys; the pressure to conform to masculine（男性化的） ideals and the idea of reading and
language being 48 ;andslight differencesin how boys andgirls usetheir brainhemispheres （半
球）,theauthorsbelieve.
To investigate how 49 levels differed between boys and girls in the U.S., the team studied
data collected over three decades in the NationalAssessment of Educational Progress. This database of
test scores on over 3 million students in the fourth, eighth, and twelfth grades 50 national and
state performances in a range of subjects, and considered such variables such as disabilities or whether
childrenwereEnglishlearners.Readingandwritingwas 51 accordingtochildren'sunderstanding
ofarangeofdifferentpassagesandgenres.
52 , girls were foundto perform significantly better in readingand writing tests by fourthgrade
when compared with boys of the same age. As children progressed to eighth and twelfth grades, girls
continued to 53 boys, but the difference was more noticeable in writing than reading. But what
caused this difference in abilities? Evidence suggests 54 problems, such as causing problems in
class or being aggressive could be linked to neurological conditions. What is known as lateralization
（偏侧化） could also play a role. Boys are believed to use one hemisphere when reading or writing,
while girls appear to use both. The data did not, however, provide evidence to argue 55 the two
gendershavingdifferentlearningstyles.
41. A.distinction B.exception C.objection D.limitation
42. A.pattern B.standard C.circumstance D.feature
43. A.strategy B.signal C.sign D.evidence
44. A.confirmed B.represented C.questioned D.introduced
45. A.underestimated B.overemphasized C.underrepresented D.justified
46. A.increasing B.promoting C.accepting D.reducing
47. A.objectives B.drills C.difficulties D.advantages
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 9 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}48. A.innovative B.feminine C.challenging D.fictional
49. A.literacy B.literary C.academic D.cognitive
50. A.pulleddown B.settleddown C.turneddown D.brokedown
51. A.granted B.measured C.designed D.engineered
52. A.Likewise B.Overall C.However D.Besides
53. A.overtake B.discourage C.parallel D.distinguish
54. A.psychological B.emotional C.behavioral D.mental
55. A.inlinewith B.atthemercyof C.onaccountof D.infavorof
第II卷（非选择题，满分55分）
第一部分 单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据下列句子句意和空白之后的提示词，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
56. However,after-schoolactivities cantake upalotoftime, sostudentshave tolearnto organize their
busy_____________（日程安排）.
57. Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthe_____________（动植物物种）thatareeasy
togrowindoors.
58. Climate-related natural disasters strike more often than ever, causing huge economic loss to
countriesand_____________（个人）.
59. Hecomplainedtousthathis_____________ （抱怨）aboutthepoorserviceoftherestauranthad
beenignored.
60. Recentyearshave____________（见证） thedramaticdevelopmentofHenanProvince.
61. He expressed his appreciation for my showing him around the city, and said the city was beautiful
beyond_____________(describe).
62. Caring for patients with special needs requires patience and understanding. (patience)
peoplecan’tdothat.
63. Youandyourparentsarehavingan__________（argue）aboutyoustayingoutlateonFridaynight.
64. SunJiadong’s_____________（devote）toChina’sspaceindustryiswonderfullyinspiring.
65. Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhehasmadegreatachievementsin_________（science）research.
第二部分 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
China will 66 (progressive) raise the statutory retirement age in next 15 years starting
from 2025, after conducting thorough research of the nation's current population structure and people's
health condition,with the move aimingto facilitate 67 (reasonable) andbetteruse ofhuman
resources.
The 11th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, which
concluded on Friday, 68 (approve) a decision to raise the retirement age of male workers to 63,
andfemalesto55or58,dependingontheirjobsoroccupations.
Thecurrentretirementageformeninurbanareasis60,andwomen50or55—dependingontheir
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 10 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}jobs— 69 isamongtheworld's lowestformajoreconomies.It'sthenation'sfirstadjustmentof
retirementagessincethecurrentsystem 70 (launch)inthe1950s.
ThegovernmentlaunchedretirementagecalculatingservicesonofficialwebsitesandWeChatmini
71 (program)attheofficialaccountoftheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.
Peoplecanvoluntarilypostponetheirretirementagefornomorethanthreeyearsafterreachingthe
new statuary retirement and reaching an agreement with their employers. Employers should not force
employees 72 (choose)retirementagesagainsttheirwill.
WangXiaoping,ministerofhumanresourcesandsocialsecurity,saidthattheretirementpolicyhas
become more flexible 73 (compare) with the previous "one-size-fits-all" approach. Wang said
that the adjustment is based 74 the current population structure, people's improving health
conditionandthepublic's concernsofarelativelackof 75 (flexible)inarrangingtheirworking
andretiringlives.
第三部分 书面表达 （满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在最近举办的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，在教师节来临之际你自制了一
份有中国特色的礼物赠送给外教Chris，同时你想写一封信表达对外教在备赛中对你的指导的感
谢，内容包括：
1．分享好消息；
2．表达感谢;
3．礼物简介；
注意：1．写作词数80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearChris,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
"She wants a what?" asked the fruit seller. I was in one of the many street markets of Luzhou, a
small city located in China's Sichuan Province. Already, a crowd of curious on-lookers was gathering:
white-haired grandmas, toothless old men, mothers holding their babies. Everyone was waiting,
wonderingwhytheforeignerwascausingsuchafuss （大惊小怪）.
Itookadeepbreath."Doyouhaveapumpkin?"Iaskedasclearlyaspossible.Noonequitegotthe
meaning of what a pumpkin was. Luckily, a mother explained in broken English that there was no
pumpkinhereinthismarket.IhadtomoveontoanothermarkettofindmypumpkinforHalloween.
As an American English teacher in China, the urge was strong to explain my country's cultural
traditions to my students. I'd had plenty of success in teaching the Chinese about significant United
Statesholidaysandevents,Halloweenbeingoneofthem.YetIwasnowinanewteachingposition,ina
different region of the country where most people spoke dialects rather than Mandarin, not to mention
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 11 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}English.
I had learned that in teaching about Halloween, there was no substitute for a pumpkin specially
carved for Oct. 31, because descriptions produced blank stares; drawings were misinterpreted and
picturesonlypuzzled.
Sure,Icouldgive upshowingarealjack-o-lantern （南瓜灯） tomystudents.Icouldlectureon
the history of this tradition, which had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead
people.Wecouldhaveagoatwearingmasks,androle-playtrick-or-treat.
But nothing could compare with a real pumpkin. For that reason, I was determined to go through
justaboutanythingtofindapumpkinformystudents.
In another section of the city, I headed to a big market. "Do you have a pumpkin?" I asked the
seller I saw. "A what?" she seemed to be at a loss, too. However, I didn't know how to make her
understandwhatIwanted.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1:Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Para2:OnOct.31,Ibroughtthecarefully-carvedpumpkinintotheclassroom.__________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
宝鸡中学2022级高三月考三考试试题（第 12 页，共 12 页）
{#{QQABJYQAogCoAABAAQhCAwlSCkAQkgECCQgORFAEIAAAiQNABAA=}#}
