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济南一中 2022 级高三 10 月份学情检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanhavetodowiththekeyboard?
A.Returnit. B.Exchangeit. C.Keepit.
2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Changetiresforhercar. B.Drivehertothehotel. C.Collectherafterthemeeting.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheman'shome. C.Atasupermarket.
4. Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Nervous.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apost. B.Acandidate. C.Acollege
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?
A. Seeherfamilydoctor. B.Makeanappointment. C.Getanumberticket.
7.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Areceptionist. B.Adoctor. C.Apatient.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A. Lookforthemissingpages.
B. Correctsomemistakes.
C. Contacttheprinter’s9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandrepairman. B.Workmates. C.Professorandstudent.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?
A.Theriverview. B.Thelargespace C.Theconvenientlocation.
11.Whatwillthespeakersfindinthebasementofthemainbuilding?
A.Aswimmingpool. B.Asupermarket. C.Afurnitureshop
12.What’sthedisadvantageoftheapartment?
A.Awfulhealthclub. B.Limitedparkingspace. C.Poorpublictransportation.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Givingsomeinstructions. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Conductinganinterview.
14.WhatroleisPetermostfamousfor?
A.Classicalroles. B.Supportingroles. C.Modernroles.
15.WhatenablesPetertoremembernumerouslines?
A. Hisphotographicmemory.
B. Hisunusualchildhood.
C. Hishistoryknowledge.
16.WhydoesPeterrefusetowatchhimselfonTV?
A.Heperformspoorly. B.Hehasatightschedule. C.Hefeelsembarrassed.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.
B.Totrainmorevolunteers.
C.Topromoteruraltravel.
18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?
A.Tools. B.Supper C.Trainers.
19.Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?
A.Experts’direction. B.Arrowsigns C.Thebrochure.
20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplethatarewatching?
A.Walkingboots. B.Warmclothes. C.Gardeninggloves.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theworldawaits.Wherewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.
Grabyourbagsandgo!
Puebla,Mexico
Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s city
center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque
buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local
and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities
throughoutthecityafterward.Despitethat,Pueblaremainsrootedintradition.
Telč,CzechRepublic
The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-made
ponds help protect Telč historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is
borderedbyarainbowoflight-coloredhouses,whichwereoriginallybuiltofwoodandrebuiltinstoneafterafire
inthelate14thcentury.
GobekliTepe,Turkey
Estimatedtodatebacktothe10th-9thmillenniaB.C.E,themonumentallimestonepillars（柱子）atGobekli
Tepehadbeenhiding inplainsight forseveralthousandyears. Thedetailedexploration ofthesegiantstonesonly
began in the 1990s. What have beenrevealed—primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs（浅浮雕）of
animal—comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have
rewrittenthestoryofhowthefirstcivilizationsbegan.
Guatemala
Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming
that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the
northernmostPetenregion.Inmodern,multiculturalGuatemala,peoplewithMayanoriginmakeupabouthalfthe
population,makingthecountrytheonlyoneinCentralAmericawithanativeculturalmajority.
21.Wherecantouristsenjoyarchitectureexhibitingacombinationofnativeandforeignstyles?
A.Guatemala. B.GobekliTepe,Turkey.
C.Puebla,Mexico. D.Telč,CzechRepublic.
22.WhathasmadeGuatemalaspecial?
A.Thelong-hiddenruins.
B.ThedeeplyrootedMayanculture.
C.Themodernandmulticulturalsociety.
D.TheonlyCentralAmericancountrywithMayanpopulation.
23.Accordingtothetext,whatdotheabovedestinationshaveincommon?
A.Theyhavehistoricsites.
B.TheyareinCentralAmerica.
C.Theywereoncedestroyedbyfire.
D.Theywerediscoveredinrecentdecades.B
Amanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre（轮胎）
asheperformswheelie（杂技）.ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYou
TubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateunique
andinnovativemechanicalprojects.
ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringand
inspirecreativityinothers.
On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves,
pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process,
thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.
“By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to
offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros, “We’veshared this passion since
our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily
understandableway.”
For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and
old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter（摩托车）, cutting the sidewalls of a
used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and
creativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.
“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle,” says
Mavros, “Our creations are often inspired by things we’ve encountered before. For example, the Monowheel,
where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair
stemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”
Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the
partners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.
24.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?
A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toearnpopularity.
C.Todevelophobby. D.Toawakeninnovation.
25.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?
A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient.
26.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Whytheoldthingswereused. B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.
C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom. D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?
A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.C
There are plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets. But while those red juicy
strawberries look fresh, consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home. The same
goesfordistributioncentersandsupermarkets.
Now, the food technology startup OneThird, located in the Netherlands, is looking to change that with an
infrared（红外线）scannerthatcanaccuratelypredicthowlongfreshfruitsandvegetableswilllast.Thestartupis
namedOneThirdbecauseone-thirdoffoodiswastedduetospoilage（变质）everyyear.
The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical
field and decided to see if it was applicable for food. “I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and
foundoutthat40percentoffoodwasteisfreshproduce.Oneofthebiggestcausesofwasteisthatnobodyknows
shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird, Marco Snikkers said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution
centersaredonemanually（手动地）.Aninspectorchecksthefruitsandvegetablesandmakesnotesaboutthesize
and quality. Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will
remainusable.
Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to
approveshipmentsthatwillensuretheproducecanbedistributedonatimelybasis.Thismeansthatashipmentof
ripetomatoeswillnotbesentlongdistancesaway.
OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners,image modeling, and Artificial
Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25
percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage. “Global food waste has an enormous environmental
impact;reducingglobalfoodwaste cutsglobalgreenhousegas emissionsandpromotes globalfoodsecurity,”said
JacobSmith,aclimateexpertfromtheUniversityofMaine.
28.WhatproblemdoesOneThirdaimtosolve?
A.Thehighcostofstoringfreshfruitsandvegetables.
B.Inefficientqualityinspectionsatdistributioncenters.
C. Foodwastecausedbyuncertaintyaboutitsshelflife.
D. Consumers’difficultyenjoyingthefreshnessofproduce.
29.WhatinspiredOneThirdtocomeupwiththeideaofusinginfraredscanner?
A.Theuseofthedeviceinanotherfield.
B.Observationofthefood-supplychain.
C.Consumerdemandsforfresherproduce.
D.Experts’adviceonfoodwastereduction.
30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanualqualityinspections?
A.Theyaretime-consumingandcostly.
B.Theyarenotperformedataregulartime.
C.Theinspectorstendtomakewrongjudgement.
D.Theshippingtimeisnottakenintoconsideration.
31.What'sJacob’sattitudetoOneThird’seffort?
A.Approving B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive.D
Inagroundbreakingeffort, scientistsattheUniversity ofRochester havesuccessfullytransferredalongevity
genefromnakedmoleratstomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often contract diseases, including cancer as they age. Vera
Gorbunova,the Doris JohnsCherry Professor ofbiology andmedicineatRochester,alongwith AndreiSeluanov,
a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique
mechanisms（机制）thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.Theresearchers
discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to
mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers
removedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors（肿瘤）.
“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-lived
mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. The Rochester
rescarchers report in a study published in Nature that they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making
HMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice.Thisledtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate 4.4percentincreasein
thelifespanforthemice.
By introducing a specific gene responsible for enhanced cellular repair and protection into mice, the
researchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“It
took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves
healthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”
They believe they can make this feasible through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation of
HMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis.“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,
example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and
health.”Seluanovsays.
32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans
B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.
C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.
D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.
33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRochesterresearchers?
A.Theyhaveuncoveredthesecretsofhumans.
B.TheymanagedtoendtheweakeningofHMW-HA.
C.Theyareplanningtoexportlongevitygenestohumans.
D.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph4mean?
A.Practicable. B.Theoretical. C.Profitable. D.Academical.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenes
B.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGene
C.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespan
D.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by
listeningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.
They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond
accordingly.Ifyou’rehavingapracticalconversation,yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.
36Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings,youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.
They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye
contact or nodding. Todo that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and
listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said
correct. 37
Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to
20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike“Whathappenednext?”
Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 38 Theyaskaboutpeople’svaluesor
experiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.
39The goalofadiscussionisn’ttoimpresssomeone,convincesomeoneorwait fortheirturnto speak.
It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right
responsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom. 40
A. Theyaimtounderstand.
B. Expertscallthem“deepquestions”.
C. Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.
D. Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.
E. Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocomeupwith.
F. Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.
G. Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
DaveandIhadjustarrivedhomefromhischemo-treatment（化疗）appointment.Ishouldhavenoticedhim
41 the door.WhenIopenedit, hefellsideways outofthe carontothewalkway.He laythere,tooweakto
42 himself. I rushed to help, but he weighed close to two hundred pounds and was just 43 . The
slightest bump ( 碰 撞 ) caused terrible pain, so this 44 would be more than he could bear. I called “Dave.” He
didn’t45,andIwonderedifhehadpassedout.Ilookedaroundinalldirections46 .
Justthen,aman 47 ,pushingababycarriage,withtwochildrenwalkingbesidehim.Theman 41
thebabycarriagesafely,gesturedthechildrentowaitandsteppedforward.HeliftedDave’sarmoverhisshoulder
andputhisown armaround Dave’s 49 to stabilizehim.The two 50 forthehouse.Intothesitting
room,slowlyandgently,theman 51 Daveontoourlittlesofa.HesmiledasDavetried to 52 himand
saidhewasgladtohelp.
Hewalkedbackouttothestreetwherethechildrenstoodwaitingforhim.Thelittlegroupslowly53 . There,
in the shining sun, I watched, with 54 . They were just like angles, emerging from nowhere and helping me
55.
41. A.breakingdown B.knockingat C.leaningagainst D.slippinginto
42. A.raise B.convince C.defend D.hide
43. A.immobile B.impractical C.impatient D.immature
44. A.treatment B.fall C.rest D.try
45. A.breathe B.hesitate C.quit D.respond
46. A.ambitiously B.desperately C.cautiously D.casually
47. A.turnedup B.showedoff C.backedaway D.reachedout
48. A.dragged B.parked C.rolled D.moved
49. A.neck B.shoulder C.waist D.leg
50. A.dashed B.dived C.searched D.headed
51. A.lowered B.threw C.accompanied D.dropping
52. A.correct B.thank C.bother D.interrupt
53. A.emerged B.changed C.proceeded D.explored
54. A.disappointment B.appreciation C.embarrassment D.guilt
55. A.asusual B.atlength C.atrandom D.intime第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s newest online sensation is a pink fox called LinaBell from Shanghai Disneyland.After 56
(make)herdebu（t 初次登台）onSeptember29,thelife-sizefigurehastakentheChinesesocialmedia.Unlikeother
Disney 57 (character),LinaBellhasneverbeenonthebigorsmallscreen.Allweknowisthatshemet
Duffy,theteddy bear 58 (gift) to Mickey Mouse by his sweetheartMinnie, in the forestand helped Duffy
findhiswayhome,accordingtoDisney’sintroductionvideoofthecharacter.Sinceherfirstdebut,thefluffy（毛茸
茸的）character 59 (win)theheartsofmanyvisitorsthatwereattractedbyheruniquepersonalityand
60 (adore)appearance.
Footageofmeet-and-greetswiththepinkfoxareallovertheInternetandLinaBellcanbeseen
communicating 61 every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those visitors 62
mispronouncehername,showsloveforthosequeuingupforhourstomeetherandhandsoutfreecandy.
Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland were the first people 63 (meet) LinaBell as she made her global debut
from the Chinese city. As a “ 64 (local) born” character, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects
beyondthatofShanghai,andcaninteractwithvisitorsfromdifferentpartsofChina.
Disney’slocalizationefforts,includingthecompany’sIPproductshaveresultedinitspopularityinChina.
ShanghaiDisneylandhasbeen 65 considerablefinancialsuccesscomparedtoParisandHongKong.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你
倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分析可能的原因
2. 给出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearDavid，
Bestregards,
LiHua第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When he was around 5-6 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger to me, suddenly found his
legs unable to move one night. What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents’ life. Months passed
with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible
chance—allthetimewithTedintheirarms,sincehewasn’tabletowalkonhisownanymore.
Thereweredoubtsofpermanentparalysi（s 瘫痪）—thevery mentionofwhichwasenoughtobreak usdown.
Fromfindingitextremelypainfultowalk,tonotbeingabletogetuponhisown,andtonotbeingabletostandat
all,Ted’sproblemwasworseningdaybyday.Mostsurprisingly, allthiswhile,hewasasstrongas,perhaps,only
children can be in such difficult times. During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden
breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully. He wiped off her tears, and said,
“Don’tcry, mummy. See, Ican standandeven run onmy own!” Sayingthis, he tried to get up,stood onshaking
legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who
huggedhimdearlyandcriedsomemore.
This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was also a powerful one for the
simplefactthatitwasmylittlebrotherwhotaughtuswhatlifewasallabout—HOPE.
Witnessing my brother’s strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well. As a brother, I could not
standbydoingnothingatall.HopewasburninginmyheartwhenIhadtheideatotrainmybrothertowalkagain.
I firmly believe Ted could stand up and walk as he used to. Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a
pushchairandtellmymomthatwe’djustgotothepark.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inthepark,IwouldputTedonemeterawayfromme,encouraginghimtowalk.
Weagreedtokeepthisasecretfromourparentsuntilmom’sbirthday.
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