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哈师大附中 2025-2026 学年度上学期 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
高二期中考试英语试卷
9. What does the woman usually do after work?
A. She works overtime.
（满分150分 时间 120分钟）
B. She tells stories to others.
第I卷
C. She goes to the construction sites.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
10. Why does the woman like her new job?
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
A. It's paid well. B. It's her major. C. It's challenging.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
遍。
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to fall fast asleep. C. How to get rid of stress.
1. What did the woman begin to do a month ago?
12. Why does the woman give the man some advice?
A. Keep her call phone away from her head.
A. He worries too much about his study.
B. Stay away from the Internet.
B. He always worries about his work.
C. Read articles online.
C. He worries about his sleep.
2. What does the the man do?
13. What does the man want to do next?
A. A bank clerk. B. An interviewer. C. An officer.
A. Learn how to do yoga.
3.What day is it when the conversation takes place？
B. Do what the woman just taught him.
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
C. Go back to his room to sleep at once.
4. Why does the man like going to restaurants?
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
A. He wants to make new friends.
14. What is the man doing?
B. He enjoys the food and drinks there.
A. Making his own album. B. Producing video games. C. Preparing for a live concert.
C. He can learn a lot from different people.
15. Who does the man regard his favorite star as?
5. How does the man feel about red?
A. His instructor. B. His friend. C. His partner.
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
16. What will the man star in?
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
A. A game. B. A movie. C. A TV drama.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
17. Why didn't the man write any songs this time?
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
A. He wasn't allowed to do so.
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
B. He didn't have so much time.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
C. He wasn't capable enough of doing so.
6. What does the woman say about taking the subway?
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
A. It can save a lot of time.
18. Where can the listeners' parents pick them up?
B. It is good for the environment.
A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library.
C. It can't give her much freedom.
19. What should the listeners bring with them?
7. How does the woman plan to go to work?
A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A notebook.
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By underground.
20. Who is the woman?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
A. A tour guide. B. A museum clerk. C. A teacher.
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{#{QQABAYSg5giYkJSACA5rQ0kiCUoYsJAgLOgMwQCSKAQKQANAFIA=}#}第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） had missed during the long winter indoors.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which
were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from
A
local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started
The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful
putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look
running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.
like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect
● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December
fit for two 70 --somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.
Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear
Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do
during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to
you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about
ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com
important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone
● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December
deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping,
Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You
she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name.
have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will
Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one
almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are
dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put
emergencies. sueryder. org
it in Donna’s garage for the winter.
● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots,
This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only
and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine,
open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes
and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.
straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact
24. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________.
events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk
A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours
● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather
Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal
25. How did the bench get its various names?
with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon
A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions.
courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all
C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas.
three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk
26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph?
21．Which website offers information for night run participants?
A To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose.
A．sueryder. org B．racebest. com
C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage.
C．eventrac. co. uk D．mstevents. co. uk
27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end?
22．What makes the Mapledurham events unique?
A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem.
A．Eco-friendly goals. B．Flexible race distances.
C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order.
C．Strong charity focus. D．Muddy running courses.
C
23．Which column of a magazine is the text probably from?
A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National
A．Tech Trends. B．Athlete Profiles.
Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂).
C．News Insight. D．Race Guide.
B Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are
expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple
Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine
enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from
2
.
{#{QQABAYSg5giYkJSACA5rQ0kiCUoYsJAgLOgMwQCSKAQKQANAFIA=}#}teams across the globe to look for alternatives(替代物). In this new effort, the research team looked for ways gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged
to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. regular “visiting” calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news.
This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we’d never leave each other alone.
and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave
applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn’t make for
one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount domestic happiness. “We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other,” a London
of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would writer moaned in 1897.
behave. However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a
Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the
possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn’t think the shift to texting has degraded our
even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time
adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing face to face with friends. Communication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues —
approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. just because talk happens in text doesn’t mean it’s not meaningful.
After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we’re living through a replay of the telephone, where the
(导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. “People
working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually believe they are liberated(解放) because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere,” Martin says. “But
solve other types of material processing problems. at the same time, they are slaves to it.”
28．Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? 32．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To reduce carbon emissions. B．To meet the industry standard. A．To introduce the topic. B．To describe a scene.
C．To decrease the cost of a battery. D．To generate electricity efficiently. C．To offer an argument. D．To issue a warning.
29．What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? 33．According to the London writer in paragraph 4, what does telephone use cause?
A．Using AI to find possible materials. B．Adding other materials to a battery. A．People experience very tight schedule. B．People tend to lack individuality.
C．Developing an application to collect data. D．Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. C．People become narrow and uninformed. D．People lose the ability to reflect.
30．How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? 34．What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A．By seeking funding from PNNL. B．By asking experts for advice. A．Telephone calls are particularly welcomed in dating.
C．By turning to Microsoft for help. D．By cooperating with other scientists. B．Teenagers are addicted to communicating by texting.
31．What is the existing challenge with the new approach? C．The shift to texting is destructive to face-to-face time.
A．It is less effective than expected. B．It costs too much time and money. D．The meaning of communication goes beyond medium.
C．It occupies too much room. D．It processes at a lower speed. 35．What’s the best title for the text?
D A．Oh My God! We’ve Been Here Before! B．Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting!
Is text-messaging driving us apart? These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending C．Life is Too Short for So Many Texting. D．Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides.
six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.
But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
with friends, we’d be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
somewhere else. The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their
New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. 36 There might also be
texting have a strong echo in the arguments we had over telephone a hundred years ago. The small device times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on
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{#{QQABAYSg5giYkJSACA5rQ0kiCUoYsJAgLOgMwQCSKAQKQANAFIA=}#}everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about Tempted by the “global advantage,” Li Hua 45 the 211 offer. The agent promised smooth
them. admission, deliberately not 46 any entry requirements. It was only after arriving in Malaysia that
● Keep talking. he 47 the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores, and his “prestigious”
It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s 48 fees.
for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. 37 The key to communicating well is to be Four years later, Li Hua returned home with his degree, 49 for job interviews. But
open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. disappointment hit hard. “Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,” an HR manager told him. “We’d
● Why appreciation matters. rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic 50 .” Li Hua checked job boards and found that
Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in even mid-sized companies 51 domestic 211/985 degrees over unrecognized overseas ones.
life, even in the toughest times. 38 Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. By He tried calling the agent, but the number was 52 . A former classmate revealed the agent had
noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive pocketed tens of thousands from each student, 53 false rankings to profit. Li Hua felt a sharp
cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. 54 of regret — he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree.
● 39 Sitting in his old bedroom, Li Hua flipped through his Gaokao score report. He’d once had a clear path,
It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re but 55 and misinformation had led him astray. The QS ranking the agent had hyped so much turned
actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. 40 Often, they’re only trying to protect out to be a meaningless number in the eyes of Chinese employers.
and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. 41．A．balanced B．dulled C．confirmed D．deepened
But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents 42．A．leap B．challenge C．decline D．difference
are learning, too! 43．A．distracted B．pressured C．convinced D．warned
A．That’s not to say this is easy. 44．A．trapped B．ignored C．favored D．treated
B．Grow together with your parents. 45．A．declined B．accepted C．reserved D．exchanged
C．Parents always have the final say. 46．A．encouraging B．mentioning C．meeting D．realizing
D．Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. 47．A．uncovered B．told C．admitted D．forgot
E．The chances are, your parents are doing their best. 48．A．reasonable B．hidden C．modest D．illegal
F．It’s the making up and repairing part that’s important. 49．A．ready B．late C．grateful D．anxious
G．Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 50．A．freedom B．curiosity C．privacy D．background
51．A．doubted B．abandoned C．questioned D．preferred
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分40分） 52．A．stolen B．recorded C．disconnected D．answered
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 53．A．making up B．relying on C．checking out D．holding onto
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的 54．A．pity B．fear C．sense D．anger
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 55．A．ambition B．ignorance C．caution D．Patience
Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings. His 602-point Gaokao score had
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
earned him a spot at a top 211 university, but uncertainty 41 his excitement — until a study-abroad
56. Despite life's ups and downs, his works ___________ (consist) convey optimism.
agent reached out.
57. Perhaps the overall prize for ___________ (persevere) should go to three sisters who dreamt of seeing
“The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000,” the agent said, sliding a brochure across the table. “But this
their words in print.
Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally — a huge 42 in international recognition.” Li Hua
58. The Laurens World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour ___________ (remark)
frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but the agent 43 him with glossy rankings charts. “Chinese
sportspeople.
985s often get 44 unfairly in QS because of one-sided evaluation criteria(评定标准), not poor
quality,” the agent admitted, “but employers only look at the numbers.”
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{#{QQABAYSg5giYkJSACA5rQ0kiCUoYsJAgLOgMwQCSKAQKQANAFIA=}#}59. Chinese music should carry universal expression of the human spirit so as to ___________ (recognise) 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
by the whole world. Dear Eric,
60. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its ___________ (innovate) works. _____________________________________________________________________________________
61. We have become ___________ (suspect) of our foods, especially as we learn more about they contain. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
62. The journey ___________ (fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
63. Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching ___________ (market) event isn't really
important. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
64. To give an example, I ___________ (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random
65. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don't feel roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an
ready to make that kind of ___________ (commit). all-time low last Monday.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I
shining, telling whether it is morning _____66_____ night is impossible. At 7:30 a.m., I leave my tent and was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving
walk over to the mountain edge, _____67_____ a vast view is spreading out before me. Below, branches of through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one.
the river flow through the valley. This is a remote place _____68_____ no roads or towns far north of Sweden But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite
in Sarek National Park. of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into.
In 1909, Sarek was made a national park _____69_____ (keep) the land in its natural state. And all new As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and
development is banned within park boundaries. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was the realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car.
_____70_____(centre) way of life for the Sami. Every spring, a number of Sami follow their reindeer into I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership.
the valleys of Sarek, living in their well-equipped tents and embracing their cherished traditions. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery
I am not _____71_____ Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning was at 21% and dropping.
my breakfast is flat bread _____72_____ (warm) over a fire, and some sweet berries that I found I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which
_____73_____ (grow) near my tent. seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the
After breakfast, I carry all of my food and supplies with me and set out again. I cannot make a parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When
_____74_____ (complain) about today being, much like yesterday, filled with toughness across this I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning
challenging land. Being in such beautiful and wild places _____75_____ (make) me feel blessed to be alive. storm, and a tornado warning.
注意：
第II卷 1.续写词数应为150左右;
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第一节 应用文（满分15分） Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
假定你是李华，上周你校学生会举办了“微笑传递（Smile Pass-On）”摄影大赛，你的作品获得一等
_____________________________________________________________________________________
奖。请给帮助过你的英国笔友Eric写一封感谢信，内容包括：
The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks.
1. 介绍你的作品；
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 分享你的感受。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
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