文档内容
2023—2024 学年第一学期 11 月高三阶段测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man usually do on Tuesdays?
A. Watch movies. B. Play football. C. Go hiking.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. On the website. C. In the match.
3. Which city does the woman like best?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
4. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Drink some coffee. B. Buy some books. C. Have some dessert.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What happened to the woman’s car?
A. It broke down. B. It was stolen. C. It had a flat tire.
7. What does the man say in the end?
A. The car can’t be fixed well.
B. The car will be ready to go very soon.
C. The woman will have to wait a bit longer.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Steven Johnson?
A. The boss. B. A new workmate. C. A job candidate.
9. What impresses the man about Steven Johnson?
A. His working experiences. B. His good behavior. C. His international background.
10. When will the speakers probably make the final decision?
A. Today. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do on Monday?
A. Host a meeting. B. Sort office supplies. C. Begin his new role.
12. What is keeping the man busy currently?
A. Checking his schedule. B. Moving to his new office. C. Organizing a promotion campaign.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Review an expense report.
.
B Plan a celebration for the promotion.
C. Provide the man with packing materials.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A charity event. B. An animal shelter. C. A local park.
15. Why did the woman choose the coffee shop?
A. It’s quieter. B. It’s family friendly. C. It’s more private.
16. What does the woman say about the charity?
A. It serves good purposes.
B. It only aims at raising money.
C. It hasn’t received any support.
17. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Put on performances. B. Donate some money. C. Contact some bands.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker choose Cairo to learn Arabic?
.
A Because of its cozy hotels.
.
B Because of its convenient location.
C. Because of its cultural atmosphere.
19. What does the speaker think of learning Arabic?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Worthwhile but costly.
B. Challenging but rewarding.
C. Exciting but crowded.
20. What aspect of the experience excites the speaker the most?
A. Being invited to a traditional Arabic meal.
B. Exploring and bargaining at a local market.
C. Building connections with the strangers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Now it’s fall, when Europe really comes into its own as the leaves and visitor numbers start to drop. If you’re
ready for a different take on Europe this fall, we’ve got ideas.
Alentejo, Portugal
Head to the Alentejo region, Portugal’s rural heartland. Here, you can see Roman remains in its UNESCO-
protected capital évora, road trip through peaceful countryside planted with trees and olive groves, and enjoy the
wild coast. The conserved Atlantic coastline offers miles of unspoiled beaches and is popular for surfing, with the
best waves from autumn to spring.
Val Gardena, Dolomites, Italy
During fall in the Dolomite mountains of Northern Italy, the changing leaves compete with the enrosadira (朝
霞) — as the setting sun hits the mountains at just the right angle, causing them to glow pink. It’s an all-out feast
for the senses in Val Gardena, whether you’re hiking mountain trails within the UNESCO World Heritage
landscapes of Puez-Odle National Park, or tasting the local Ladin cuisine during a three-week food festival.
Thessaloniki, Greece
Greece’s second city sits on the Thermaic Gulf, opening onto the Aegean Sea. Famed for its vast culinary
offerings, it’s also mostly bypassed by tourists from the US. During October and November, venture out of the city
to take in the changing leaves along the hiking trails near Mount Olympus, 90 minutes southwest of Thessaloniki.
Baden-Baden, Germany
Baden-Baden actually has more appeal in fall, with spectacular views of the surrounding Rhine Valley and
Black Forest as the leaves start to glow with color. Autumn’s temperatures are ideal for soaking your bones after a
hike in Baden-Baden’s many hot springs like the ones at Caracalla Spa, which first opened in 1877. You can also
stop into a winery to sample the wares, as well as local specialties like onion tart.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司1. What do Alentejo and Val Gardena share?
A. They are both well-known for hot springs.
B. They both feature UNESCO-protected sites.
C. They are both situated in the heart of the country.
D. They both offer breathtaking mountain landscapes.
2. What can a tourist enjoy in Baden-Baden?
A. Exploring Roman remains. B. Surfing on unspoiled beaches.
C. Sampling local wine and food. D. Hiking in the Dolomite mountains.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A geography textbook.
C. A recipe book. D. A science journal.
B
Mia, 18, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year’s Eve when beach-goers
started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had
jumped out of the bushes — straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading
back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed (摆动) around in the waves and went
underwater several times before Mia decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with care. Wild animals that are
stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Mia was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and
hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared,” she said, “I was
trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I
wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.”
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones, Mia paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and
guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Mia’s feet touched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers for her! “It
was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes
staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Mia said, “I didn’t think that was going to
ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”
4. Why did the kangaroo jump into the water?
A. To find food in the sea. B. To assist its partner in the water.
C. To pose a threat to the beach-goers. D. To escape from the fishermen on the rocks.
5. How did Mia rescue the kangaroo?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. She used a helicopter for the rescue.
B. She used food to attract it onto the rescue board.
C. She guided it onto the beach using a rescue board.
D. She called for professional animal handlers to assist.
6. Which words can best describe Mia?
A. Ambitious and flexible. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Generous and considerate. D. Energetic and passive.
7. What made this rescue particularly memorable?
A. The kangaroo attacked Mia during the rescue.
B. Mia’s rescue board broke during the operation.
C. Mia regretted her decision to rescue the kangaroo.
D. The kangaroo seemed to have expressed its gratitude.
C
Recent studies found that smiling at London bus drivers increases happiness. However, on the Number 24 bus
to Hampstead Heath, Londoners are sceptical. “Bus drivers,” says. Liz Hands. a passenger. “are generally annoying
me.”
It might seem improbable that a report on London’s buses could change behaviour. But it has happened before.
London’s buses have an underappreciated role in the history, of medical science. In the 1940s, a single study of
London’s transport workers transformed epidemiology(流行病学), medicine and the way we live now. Every time
you go on a run, check your step-count, or take the stairs instead of the lift, you are following a path pioneered by
the feet of the workers on London’s buses.
In the late 1940s, doctors were worried. Britain was suffering from an “epidemic” of heart disease and no one
knew why. Various hypotheses(假设), such as stress, were suggested; but one thing that was not exercising
researchers was exercise. The idea that health and exercise were linked “wasn’t the accepted fact that we know
today”, says Nick Wareham, a professor of epidemiology at Cambridge University. Some even felt that “too much
physical activity was a bad thing for your health”. Navvies, miners and farmers who did physical exercise also
suffered from various diseases and died young.
At this time a young doctor called Jerry Morris started to suspect that the excess deaths from heart disease
might be linked to occupation. He began studying the medical ‘records of 31, 000 London transport workers. His
findings were breathtaking: conductors, who spent their time running up and down stairs, had an approximately
30% lower possibility of disease than drivers, who sat down all day. Exercise was keeping people alive.
Morris’s research was eventually published in 1953, just three years after a study by Richard Doll proving the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司link between smoking and lung cancer. Morris’s work had consequences both big and small. Morris now also took
up exercise, handing his jacket to his daughter and just running. “People thought I was bananas.” Slowly, the rest of
the world took off its jacket and followed.
8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. The former study made much difference.
B. Running was regarded as harmful behavior.
C. Smiling at drivers can cure passengers’ diseases.
D. London passengers can understand bus drivers well.
9. What does the underlined word “exercising” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Interrupting. B. Responding. C. Worrying. D. Delighting.
10. How did Morris conduct his study?
A. By carrying out surveys among numerous workers.
B. By observing the routines of drivers and conductors.
C. By analyzing the medical records of transport workers.
D. By interviewing doctors about their theories on heart disease.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Londoners’ Views on Bus Drivers’ Happiness
B. Smiling and Its Effects on London Bus Drivers
C. The Evolution of London’s Transportation System
.
D The Revolutionary Impact of London’s Bus Studies
D
A Danish company named Too Good To Go has been working to combat food waste in the United States and
around the world. In the U. S., more than a third of food produced goes uneaten, contributing to environmental
issues. Too Good To Go addresses this problem by partnering with restaurants to sell their end-of-day leftovers at
discounts, typically ranging from 60% to 80% off.
The app of the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded to 17 countries and multiple U. S.
cities, including New York, Phoenix, and Seattle, with Los Angeles proving to be one of its most successful
markets. The company is now looking to expand its footprint in the southeast.
While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is
reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The app allows users to track their
environmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbon emissions prevented through their purchases. To
date, the app claims to have saved over 250 million meals, making a substantial impact.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Food waste contributes to climate change in several ways, including the emission of methane gas from rotting
food in landfills, the resources used to grow the food, and the energy expended in food transportation and
preparation. Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a
year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by
food loss and waste in the U. S.
Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too
Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a
year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change.
While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and
manufacturing is still a work in progress.
12. What do we know about the app Too Good To Go?
A. It primarily operates in Los Angeles.
B. It has saved over 250 million dollars so far.
C. It focuses on fighting against food waste.
D. It helps sell fresh groceries at full price.
13. Why are the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the environmental impact of the app.
B. To highlight the cost savings for customers.
C. To emphasize the company’s expansion plans.
D. To illustrate the app’s success in reducing resources.
14. What is Alexandria Coari’s attitude to the Too Good To Go’s future?
A. Skeptical B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Supportive.
15. What may be talked about following the text?
A. The history of food waste reduction efforts.
B. Challenges Too Good To Go’s expansion faces.
C. The impact of climate change on the food industry.
D. Strategies for reducing food waste in grocery stores.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, as science has evolved, it has become clear that depression is not just a chemical imbalance. It’s
much more complex, and increasingly, a body of evidence points to the importance of habits and behaviors to prevent
symptoms of depression. ___16___
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Rest is powerful. Sleeping seven to nine hours per night, on average, reduced the risk of depression by about
22% in the study. Not only does sleep help us remember what we’ve learned during the day, but research shows it
plays a key role in keeping our immune systems strong. ___17___ And though dreaming is still a bit of a mystery,
the idea that dreams may help us regulate our emotions goes back decades.
Exercise is a cure. A recent meta-analysis found that physical activity was more effective than medications in
reducing symptoms of depression. Though antidepressant (抗抑郁的) medicines tend to be faster in treating an
episode of depression, physical exercise has more durable effects than an antidepressant does. For some people,
medication gives them a benefit in the beginning, but then it fades over time. ___18___
___19___ Scientists found that people who maintained a healthy pattern of eating were less likely to have an
episode of depression. Multiple studies show that a plant-forward approach full of greens, vegetables, berries, whole
grains, lean protein s including beans and healthy fats including nuts can help reduce the risk of disease.
Reducing sedentary (久坐不动的) time is a must. While enjoying your favorite streaming shows can be fun,
making it a daily habit likely means you’re spending too much time sitting on the couch without interacting with
people or being active. Extended periods of inactivity independently increase the risk of depression. ___20___ So,
even if you jog or bike for 30 minutes daily but spend most of the day in front of a screen, it can harm your mental
health.
A. Good eating habit is a necessity.
B. Inadequate nutrition is a risky choice.
C. The risk is present regardless of how much exercise you do.
D. Following these habits can cut the risk of depression by 57%.
.
E Sleep is not a passive process but an incredibly active process.
F. For instance, a well-rested person is better at resisting the common cold.
G. However, a lifestyle change can have a more permanent and lasting effect.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When Buffalo Bills player Damar Hamlin collapsed on the field during the first quarter of a Monday Night
Football game on Jan. 2, viewers around the world held their breath. I was one of them. I sat on the couch with my
sons and ___21___ as trainers and first responders used CPR and an automated external defibrillation(AED)
device for 10 minutes before ___22___ Hamlin to a hospital.
Doctors ___23___ that the then 24-year-old had suffered from commotio cordis, a rare type of cardiac arrest
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(心脏停搏). During his stay in the ___24___, people in Buffalo held vigils (守夜) to pray, and fans everywhere
___25___ Hamlin with cards and letters and donated millions of dollars to his ___26___ organization.
By April, specialists ___27___ Hamlin to return to football. At a news ___28___announcing his return,
Hamlin said, “I just want to show people that fear is a(n) ___29___ , and that you can keep going in something
without having the ___30___ and without knowing what’s at the end of the ___31___ . You might feel
___32___ , and you might feel any type of way, but you just keep putting that right foot in front of the left one, and
you keep going. I want to ___33___ that.”
I was ___34___ by what Hamlin said, by the way the people of Buffalo rallied (集合) around him and by the
outpouring of love he gave the city ___35___ . His situation captured everything we look for in our annual search
for the Nicest Places in America.
21.
A. proved B. gathered C. watched D. measured
22.
A. rushing B. leading C. joining D. introducing
23.
A. guaranteed B. determined C. complained D. assumed
24.
A. hospital B. studio C. temple D. church
25.
A. provided B. surrounded C. covered D. flooded
26.
A. ordinary B. global C. charitable D. particular
27.
A. reminded B. cleared C. encouraged D. urged
28.
A. network B. desk C. agency D. conference
29.
A. option B. attempt C. mirror D. virtue
30.
A. emotions B. cures C. answers D. targets
31.
A. event B. tunnel C. crowd D. march
32.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. creative B. eager C. familiar D. anxious
33.
A. stand for B. watch over C. belong to D. go off
34.
A. astonished B. fascinated C. inspired D. scared
35.
A. in despair B. in return C. in tears D. in shape
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first-ever college ___36___ (devote) to the study of giant pandas was inaugurated (揭牌成立) in
Nanchong, Sichuan province, on Monday. The college was ___37___ (joint) established by the Forestry and
Grassland Bureau of Sichuan province and China West Normal University in Nanchong.
Giant pandas, a species unique ___38___ China, are globally recognized as the “flagship species” of the world’s
biodiversity conservation. They serve as ___39___ cultural symbol for Sichuan, home to the majority of the world’s
wild pandas.
The college is intended ___40___ (play) a crucial role in protecting the ecological environment, restoring
habitats, constructing a ___41___ (nation) park of pandas, promoting panda population recovery, facilitating
reintroduction into the wild, as well as conducting research and publicizing panda culture.
Since the 1970s, the university has been committed to giant panda research, and ___42___(create) “four firsts”
in this field, according to the university’s Party chief Wang Yuanjun. The university led the country’s first giant panda
field ___43___ (investigate) and research, established the world’s first giant panda field ecological observation
station, promoted China’s first international cooperation on wildlife protection, ___44___ published the world’s first
academic monograph (学术专著) ____45____ comprehensively explores the ecological environment of giant
pandas.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文
信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olympic Organizing Committee,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In middle school, my family moved to New York, where my parents established a small grocery store beneath
our new home. As a reserved girl adjusting to the complex city life, I faced the challenge of fitting in. One day, my
school announced a talent show for the local food bank, sparking excitement and anticipation. Despite my self-
doubt, a popular classmate, Lily, approached me with an unexpected proposal.
Lily, known for her charming personality, suggested we collaborate(合作) on a singing performance for the
talent show. Surprised and thrilled, I couldn’t believe someone with her status acknowledged my modest singing
talent. With Lily’s beautiful voice, it felt like a bit of good fortune. Encouraged by Lily’s enthusiasm, we decided to
embark on this musical journey together.
As we started preparing for the talent show, we faced numerous challenges, from selecting the right song to
coordinating(协调) our harmonies. The process became a bonding experience and I began to embrace the idea of
sharing my talent with the public. Lily’s infectious energy and encouragement helped me overcome my shyness.
Days turned into weeks, and our rehearsal sessions became a regular after-school routine. Lily and I poured
our hearts into perfecting our act, drawing inspiration from various musical genres(音乐流派). However, fate took
an unexpected turn the day before the performance. Lily fell ill with a sudden fever, leaving me in a state of panic.
Worried about Lily’s sudden illness, I felt a mix of fear and determination. With the talent show only a day
away, we had to come up with a plan quickly. In the midst of my concern, Lily, despite her weakened state,
reassured me and insisted that the show must go on. Drawing strength from Lily’s determination, I took on the
responsibility of carrying our performance. The night before the talent show, I practiced tirelessly, determined to do
justice to our hard work.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following day, I stepped onto the stage alone.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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After the performance, I saw Lily backstage.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
