文档内容
～ 学年⾼三 ⽉质量检测卷
2024 2025 10
英语
考⽣注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考⽣务必⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔将密封线内项⽬填写清楚。
3.考⽣作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；⾮选择题请⽤直径0.5毫⽶⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答⽆效。
4.本卷命题范围：⾼考范围。
第⼀部分 听⼒（共两节，满分30分）
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Athome. B.Atanairport. C.Atagasstation.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?
A.Shedislikeshercurrentjob.
B.Sheislookingforanewrole.
C.Shejusttookupanewposition.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Cookforhimself. B.EatoutwithSarah. C.Seethedoctor.
4.Whencantheworkbecompleted?
A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Bynoon. C.Intheafternoon.
5.Whatdidthemanorder?
A.Applejuice. B.Icedtea. C.Lemonjuice.
第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?
A.Lookingforajob. B.Studying. C.Helpinghergrandpa.
7.Howlongdidthemanworkforthelastcompany?
A.Forover2years. B.Forover20years. C.Forover30years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemanstudying?
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering.
9.Whatisthemanadvisedtotakeintoconsideration?
A.Hisstrengthandweakness.
B.Thejobmarketinthefuture.
C.Thebenefitofchangingmajors.
听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
11.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Editingvideos. B.Drawing. C.Photographing.
12.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?
A.Sharinginformation.
B.Beinghonestwiththepublic.
C.Bringingtheworldclosertogether.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。
13.Whydoesthemanmentionthearticletothewoman?
A.Thewomanisdoingresearchonthissubject.
B.Theydiscussedarelatedtopiclastweek.
C.Themanwantstogetheropinion.
14.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?
A.Itmakesusfeelhappy. B.Itsharpensourmemory. C.Ithelpsussleeplonger.
15.Whathasthewomanconcentratedonforself-development?
A.Sleep. B.Food. C.Exercise.
16.Whatdoesthewomanalwayswanttodo?
A.Getalovelypet.
B.Callherrelativesregularly.
C.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.
听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。
17.WhatdotheelephantsdoinSouthAfrica?
A.Theyattackpeople. B.Theydamagethings. C.Theykillcreatures.
18.Howwillthescientistskeepthecreaturesawayfromthefarm?
A.Byraisingsmellyinsects.
B.Byspreadingstrongsmells.
C.Byplayingrecordedbees’sound.
19.Whenwillthetestsend?
A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.
20.Whowillprobablytalknext?
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司A.Thecenter’sowner. B.Anotherhost. C.Ajournalist.
第⼆部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclose
toValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.
WhatHappensatLaTomatina
Ataround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthe
town,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-
story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestival
startsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.After
onehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.
TheRulesofLaTomatina
Donotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;
Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;
Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;
Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.
UsefulAdvice
Wearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendup
damagedorincrediblydirty;
Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;
IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodation
inadvance.
Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?
A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.
C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.
22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?
A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.
C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.
23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?
A.Touchingeachother. B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.
C.WearingshoesandT-shirts. D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.
B
Thisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,andI’vebeenherefor
threeweeksnow.I’mgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeand
daughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan’t“sit”or“stand”,butI’vegottenusedtoit.
Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.It’snotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthe
samethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomy
chest.
Atpresent,wehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.Samanthaisoneofthefew
womentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheis
alsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishand
Russian（thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS）aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.Sheisalso
workingonlearningChinese.
Forsomepeoplewhohopetoflyinspace,languagecanbeachallenge.Weallhavetobeabletospeaka
secondlanguage（I’vebeenstudyingRussianforyears）,buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheadded
burdenoflearningtwolanguagesiftheydon’talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.
TerrywasatestpilotbeforejoiningNASA.Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader— optimism,
enthusiasm,friendliness— andnoneofthenegativeones.I’vefoundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,andI
appreciatethatasaleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI’vebeenuphere,hehas
alwaysbeenrespectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterrather
thangettingdefensiveorcompetitive.
24.WhydoestheauthorfinditchallengingtoputonhissocksattheISS?
A.Hehastoomanychoices. B.Itisuneasytopullhislegsup.
C.Thebedroomistoosmall. D.Hecan’tfindachairtositon.
25.Samanthahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthorprobablybecauseofher_______.
A.goodhumor B.technicalskills
C.languagetalent D.loudlaughing
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?
A.SpeakingEnglishorRussianisamustfortheISSastronauts.
B.AlltheISSastronautshavetobeabletospeakthreelanguages.
C.EuropeanandJapaneseastronautsarenotgoodatcommunication.
D.TherearelanguageworkshopsontheInternationalSpaceStation.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTerry?
A.Heiscompetitiveanddefensive. B.Heisaperfectleader.
C.HeisthemostexperiencedmanattheISS. D.Heisjustalittlebitbossy.
C
OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Atthe
event,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.
Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistant
Siricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusers
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司fromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandacted
appropriately.
AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andruniton
smallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAI
featuresearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheirefforts
haveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.
Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits（GPUs）thatconsumeso
muchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.
Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.
Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodel
aquestion.
Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodeal
withtheeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemost
difficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealot
ofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.
“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenew
opportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthe
moment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”
28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.
C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.
29.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?
A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.
B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.
C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.
D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.
30.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?
A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.
B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.
C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.
D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.
31.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?
A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.
B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.
C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.
D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.
D
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司TheGreekphilosopherHeraclitustaughtthatyoucan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,foryouaren’tthesame
personateachvisit,andthewateriseverflowing.Itisapowerfulwaytorepresenttherealitythateverythingis
alwayschanging.
Yetsomanyofushavedifficultyadaptingtochange.Wedenyit,resistitorattempttocontrolit,theresultof
whichisalmostalwayssomecombinationofstress,anxietyandburnout.
Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Nodoubt,changecan,andoftendoes,hurt.Butwiththerightmind-set,itcan
alsobeaforceforgrowth.It’snotasifwehaveanychoiceinthematter.Likeitornot,lifeischange.We’dbe
wisetoshiftourpositionfromuselessresistancetobeinginconversationwithchangeinstead.
Aconceptcalledallostasiscanhelp.Developedinthelate1980sbyPeterSterlingandJosephEyer,allostasis
isdefinedas“stabilitythroughchange”.Inotherwords,thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisby
changing,atleasttosomeextent.
Fromneurosciencetopainscienceandpsychology,allostasishasbecomethestandardmodelfor
understandingchangeinthescientificcommunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlymakingnew
connections.Overcomingpain,beitphysicalorpsychological,isnotaboutresistance（whichoftenworsensthe
experience）ortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebeforeadistressingeventorsituation.It’saboutbalancing
acceptancewithproblem-solvingandmovingforwardtoanewnormal.
Yetthisconceptisstilllittleknowntoordinarypeopleanditistimetostartpracticingitnow.Overthepast
fewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowingmercilessly,anditshowsnosignsoflettingup.Hardlyadecade
afterthewidespreadadoptionofsocialmedia,anewtechnologythatmaybefarmorepowerful,artificial
intelligence,isbeingwidelyused.
It’slikewhatourfriendHeraclitusadvised:Takepartinchangebyfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandtrying
toletgoofwhatwecan’t.Ourabilitytoworkwiththesechangesisdirectlyrelatedtoourlifesatisfaction.
32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Wecouldhavearightmind-set. B.Philosophyexistseverywhere.
C.Somepeoplearewiserthanothers. D.Changeisunavoidableinlife.
33.Howshouldwedealwithchangesaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Ignorethem. B.Participateinthem.
C.Fightagainstthem. D.Putthemundercontrol.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lettingup”inparagraph6probablymean?
A.Slowingdown. B.Settingoff. C.Marchingon. D.Pullingin.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhyCan’tWeAdapttoChangesinLife?
B.HowCanWeIncreaseOurLifeSatisfaction?
C.Let’sTransformOurRelationshipWithChange
D.TrytoHelpthePublictoUnderstandAllostasis
第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司Here’sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity（男⼦汉⽓概）ishurtingmalesandmakingithard
forthemtomaintainfriendships. 36 .Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.However,
theytendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough. 37 .
Don’tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostop
blamingyourself. 38 .Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthe
friendship.
Getinvolvedattoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabout
theirfriends’privatematters. 39 .Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoall
kindsofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthattheymatterbyfollowingup.
40 .ResearcherssaythattheNo.1thingthathelpschildren（especiallyboys）growuptohaveenriching
friendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhave
expressivegrownuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtrue
feelingsinabetterway.
A.Lookatmasculinitycritically
B.Sohereiswhattheyshoulddo
C.Getclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlife
D.Youneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbing
E.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystems
F.Itisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtough
G.Thegoodnewsisthatboysareborncaringandloving,justasgirlsdo
第三部分 语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分30分）
第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly（联合国⼤会）.Buttherestood
FelixFinkbeiner,witha（n） 41 questionaboutclimatechange.
“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare 42 theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.
“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle 43 .”
Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen 44 aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsandit
hassince 45 intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto 46 theearth’swarmingbyreforesting
theplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.
Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool 47 inFinkbeiner’shometown.The
topicwasclimatechange.
Inhisreport,Finkbeiner 48 toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner’steacherwasdeeply
impressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto 49 hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.
Ofcourse,noone 50 anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,an
unimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa 51 andhadadramaticclose.
Bythetimehedeliveredhis 52 attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplantedits
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司millionthtree.
“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould 53 ,”hesaysnow,
alittle 54 ,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore 55 one.”
41.A.easy B.political C.serious D.awkward
42.A.awareof B.addictedto C.afraidof D.curiousabout
43.A.profit B.action C.water D.luck
44.A.avoiding B.planning C.advertising D.leading
45.A.expanded B.broken C.run D.looked
46.A.record B.know C.slow D.measure
47.A.play B.assignment C.accident D.object
48.A.declined B.pretended C.started D.promised
49.A.mail B.donate C.present D.sell
50.A.wanted B.expected C.asked D.needed
51.A.disaster B.joke C.show D.hit
52.A.speech B.tree C.evidence D.package
53.A.receive B.miss C.know D.grow
54.A.forgetfully B.unwillingly C.apologetically D.regretfully
55.A.typical B.impressive C.genuine D.important
第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The21-year-oldOlympicchampionZhengQinwenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympic
singlestitleby 56 （defeat）Croatia’sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatchinParisonSaturday.Itwasthefirst
singlesmedalforChinaintennissincethesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988.
Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiyaoandYuLiqiao,bothof 57 previously
coachedLiNa. 58 （Zheng）firstcoachwasXiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she 59
（send）toYuLiqiao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyle,Yuwasfamouslydemanding.Zhengremarked
thatduringherstayinWuhan,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmostsignificantly 60 herprogress.
Zhengalsorevealedthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly 61 （year）toprepare
forthevictory.“Myparentssacrificedalotforme,”Zhengsaid.“WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjobtosupport
mytennisjourney.WhenIwas14 62 15,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmeto 63 （real）mytennis
dream.Mysuccessisnotjust 64 （I）;it’salsomyparents’.Theytaughtmehowtostay 65 （focus）
onmydream.Theyalwaysbelievedinme.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第⼀节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，假期你去留学⽣Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写⼀封电⼦邮件，内容
包括：
1.表示谢意；
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司2.回忆难忘的瞬间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DearTom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
ThanksagainandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!
Yours,
LiHua
第⼆节（满分25分）
阅读下⾯材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。
Emmacomesfromaremotevillagesurroundedbymountains.UnlikehertrendyclassmatesinNewYorkwho
areaddictedtosuchhigh-techthingsassmartphonesandsocialmedia,sheprefersknitting（编织）.
Emma’sloveforthetraditionalskillisdeeplyinfluencedbyhermother,whocancreateallkindsofbeautiful
thingswithapairofsimpleneedles.Wheneversheisfree,shewillsitdownandstartknittingallkindsofthingsfor
herchildrenandneighbors.Whetheritisaminibagorascarf,eachitemisauniquegiftfullofloveandwarmth.
Andtheyaredeeplylovedbythereceivers.
Hermother’spassionforknittingandgenerousspiritofhelpingothershaveinspiredEmmatofollowinher
footstepsandshehastakenupknittingasahobby,too.Bytheageof14,Emmahasbecomeespeciallygoodat
makingscarvesandgloves.Withbeautyandpracticality,Emma’shand-madegiftsneverfailtoimpressherfriends
aswellasherrelatives.
Lastweek,thecitywashitbyaheavysnowstorm,whichleftmany,particularlythehomeless,inadesperate
situation.AsEmmamadeherwaytoschool,shenoticedamanshakingunderthebridgenearherschool.Itwasa
homelessmansheoftensawontheroute.Buttodayhelookedparticularlymiserable（可怜的）.Hisfacewashalf
-hiddenunderapieceofworncloththathardlyservedasprotectionagainstthecold.Touchedbythesight,Emma
approachedthemanandpresentedherscarftothehomelessman.
“Forme,Miss?”askedthemaninsurprise.“Itistooexpensive!”
“Pleasedon’tmindit.IhavemadeitformyselfandIcanmakeanotheroneinafewdays!”Emmareplied
whileshewaswrappingthescarfaroundthepoorman’sneck.“Ihopeitmightkeepyouawayfromtheterrible
cold.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly,theman’seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher“high-tech”classmates._____________
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司2024～2025学年⾼三10⽉质量检测卷· 英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听⼒部分录⾳稿
（Text1）
W:I’mready.Areyoudonewithpackingyet?Wemustdrivetotheairportandstopforgasontheway!
M:I’vepacked,Abby.Andacabisontheway.Thedriverwillpickusupandbringusrighttotheairport.
（Text2）
M:Hi,Alice.Howwasyourfirstweekinyournewrole?
W:It’sbeenquitechallenginglearningallthesenewsystemsandcontrols,butI’mgettingthehangofit.
M:Goodtohear.Inamonth’stime,you’llbeabletodoitwithyoureyesclosed.
（Text3）
W:It’salmostquittingtime,Ben.Areyoujoiningusfordinnerafterwork?
M:Nottonight,Sarah.MydoctorsaidIshouldplanafewquietnightseachweek.So,I’lljustmakemyselfanice
mealandhaveahotbathatmyflat.
（Text4）
W:Thanksforcoming.We’veheardalotaboutyourservices.Ourentireyard’sgrassmustgetcut.Then,youcan
beginlayingoutsoilandplantingourflowerandtomatoplantseeds.
M:Noproblem,madam.MylandscapingteamandIshouldbefinishedbylunchtime.
（Text5）
M:Isthispineapplejuice?Iaskedtheserverforacupoflemonjuice.
W:Oh,thepineappleoneismine.Shemusthavemixedourrequestsup.Youaskedforthejuicewithnoadded
sugar,right?
M:Exactly.Icedsodawaterwithlemon— that’showIlikeit.
（Text6）
W:Ineedyourhelp.Grandpa.I’vebeenoutofworkforovertwomonths.Ithoughtit’dbeeasytofindanewjob,
butI’mlookingeverydayandhaven’tfoundanything.
M:That’stoobad.IwishIcouldhelp,butIhaven’tlookedforajobsinceIwas20!
W:Stopjoking,Grandpa.I’vebeenlookingeverywhereforapositionwithgoodpayandbenefits.ThisisallIdo
daily!
M:Iknow,dear.Iretiredsixmonthsagoafterworkingforthiscompanyforover30years!Myadvice:don’tbe
shy,don’tfearfailure,andkeepanopenmind.
（Text7）
W:It’sgreattohaveyoubackfromuniversity,dear!Pleasecomeinside.Thewholefamilywillreturnhomefrom
thesupermarket.We’llseethecarpullintothedrivewayanyminute.
M:Thanks,Mom.
W:So,howwasyourfirstsemester?
M:Istartedawork-studyprogramatanaccountingfirm,butI’vehadasuddenchangeofheart.I’drathernotwork
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司withnumbers.Instead.Iwanttoswitchtoacreativefield,likeliterature.
W:That’sabigchange!
M:Doyouthinkit’sstrangetochangemajors?
W:Oh,IchangedmymajorwhenIwasyourage,too.Iknowyou’lldowellinanyfield.Myonlyconcernisabout
thecareeropportunitiesincreativefields.Pleasekeepthisinmindwhilechoosingamajor.
（Text8）
W:Hi,I’mHelen.I’mretiringsoon,soI’mgoingaroundthisofficetospeaktoalltherecentlyhiredstaffmembers
likeyou.
M:It’sanhonor,Ms.Schmitt.I’vebeensoinspiredbythemanyfamousphotosyou’vetakenthroughoutyour
career.
W:I’mgladtohearthat.Areyoualsoaphotographer?
M:No.Thiscompany’sownerhiredmeandmyteamasvideocreators.ButIlovephotography,too.
W:Backintheday,Iwasaphotographerbecausethatwasthebestwaytoshareinformation.Butnowadays,I
admirethemodernjournalistswhousevideos.
M:That’sinteresting.Sharingphotos,writtenarticles,andinterviewshaschangedourworld.Butnow,I’m
wonderingwhatyouthinkisthemostcriticalpartofjournalism.
W:I’velearnedthatit’snotjustaboutbeinghonestandsharingrecentevents,althoughthat’scrucial.Themost
essentialfactorisbringingtheworldclosertogether.Globally,wemustcelebratevictoriesandsupportothers
duringdifficulttimes.
（Text9）
M:Here’sanarticlefromtoday’spaper.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.Itshowsthatpeoplewithstrong
connectionstendtolivelongerandhappierlives.
W:Oh,thisiswhatwewerechattingaboutlastweek!
M:That’sthereasonIbroughtitforyou.Mentalhealthexpertsshowthatpositiverelationshipscanreducestress,
whichisoftenlinkedtohealthissues.Whenyouspendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,yourmindproducesfeel
goodchemicalscalledendorphins（内啡肽）.
W:I’vefocusedoneatingwellforself-improvement.ButshouldIconsiderthisalongwithexerciseandsleep?
M:Yes.Theseareallimportant.Butkeepinggoodrelationshipsispowerfulyeteffortless.Owningapet,calling
relatives,oreatingdinnerwithfriendscanpositivelyaffecthealth.
W:I’vealwaysdreamedofkeepingadogathome.MaybeI’llvisitapetshopthisweekend.
M:Greatidea.Plus,justremindyourselftoenjoythosemeaningfulmomentswithyourlovedones!
（Text10）
W:Today,Ihavesomeinterestingnewsforanimallovers.Scientistshavecreatedacleverwaytoprotect
farmsfromelephantsinSouthAfrica.Ofcourse,elephantsdon’tattackhumansortrytoeatpets.Butwhenthese
creatureswandernearfarmsorhouses,theycaneasilycrushplants,structures,orcarswiththeirfeet.Recently,
farmershavestartedusingbeestokeepelephantsaway.
Whywouldthiswork?Elephantsaren’tbigfansofbees.Whentheyhearrecordingsofbeesthroughspeakers
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司aroundthefarm,theyrunaway.Beescansting,andelephantscanbreatheintheseinsectsthroughtheirsensitive
noses.
Thebestpartisthatitdoesn’tharmtheelephants.Itjustremindsthemtostayaway.Thiscreativesolutionwas
proposedthisspring,withtestsofitsresultsbeginningthissummerandfinishingthisautumn.
Ifthisworks,itwillprotectfarmsalloverAfrica.It’samazinghowcreativeideaslikethiscanhelpprotect
bothanimalsandfarms.Now,let’shearfromtheownerofthisagriculturalcenter.
参考答案
1～5ACABC6～10ACBBA11～15CCBAB16～20ABCCA
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。⽂章主要介绍了 LaTomatina节的⼀些基本信息及注意事项。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第⼀段“ LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteach
yearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.” 可知，该活动每年举⾏⼀次。
22.C 细节理解题。根据 WhatHappensatLaTomatina⼀节中“ Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthe
festivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.”
可知，实际上，“ 战⽃” 开始的信号是鸣放⽔炮。
23.D 细节理解题。根据 TheRulesofLaTomatina⼀节中“ Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbefore
throwingthem” 可知，不得向别⼈扔未捏碎的⻄红柿。
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。⽂章主要讲述了作者在国际空间站的⼯作及起居情况。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第⼆段“ However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegs
uptomychest.” 可知，在失重环境下，抬腿很困难，导致穿袜⼦很费事。
25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“ Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.” 及后⾯提到的细节可推断,作者对
Samantha印象最深的是她的语⾔天赋。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“ …buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheaddedburdenoflearning
twolanguagesiftheydon’talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.” 可推断，在国际空间站，宇航员必须会讲英语或
俄语。
27.B 细节理解题。根据最后⼀段“ Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader...” 及其他细节可知，Terry 是
⼀个完美的负责⼈。
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要分析了iPhone16存在的技术数题。
28.B段落⼤意题。根据本段的细节，如阅读餐馆菜单，回答问题及⾃主识别来电等可知，这⾥主要是介绍
iPhone16已经具备的AI功能。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“ ButtheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloudbasedAlmodelsto
theedgedevices.” 及下⽂的具体细节可知，把AI模型应⽤到⼩型终端（如⼿机、电脑）上还有很多瓶颈需
要突破：软硬件跟不上，耗电太多，数据消耗超⾼等。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“ Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained.
runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.” 可知，这些⼤型云端AI模型都很烧钱。
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司31.A 推理判断题。根据第⼀段“ Attheevent.TimCook.thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthe
phones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.” 及最后⼀段“‘ Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyready
forbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.’” 可推断，被吊⾜胃⼝的iPhone16⽤户⼀定会失望⽽归。注意：D项
不能选，因为作者的⽬的是分析技术瓶颈，不是“ 打假”。
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇议论⽂。⽣命中唯⼀不变的就是变化。作者认为我们要学会适应⽆法改变的变化，积极地在变
化中成⻓。
32.D 细节理解题,根据第⼀段“ Itisapowerfulwaytorepresenttherealitythateverythingisalwayschanging.”
可知答案。
33.B 细节理解题,根据第三段“ We’dbewisetoshiftourpositionfromuselessresistancetobeinginconversation
withchangeinstead.” 及最后⼀段“ It’slikewhatourfriendHeraclitusadvised:Takepartinchange...” 可知，作
者认为⽐较可⾏的态度是积极参与到变化中来。
34.A 词义猜测题,根据画线词后“ Hardlyadecadeafterthewidespreadadoptionofsocialmedia,anew
technologythatmaybefarmorepowerful,artificialintelligence,isbeingwidelyused.” 可推断，科技进步还没有
放慢的迹象。
35.C标题判断题。通读全⽂，特别是第三段及第四段可知，作者希望我们能改变⼼态去适应⽆法改变的变
化，并积极地在变化中成⻓。
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章主要介绍了男孩该如何突破“ 男⼦汉⽓概” 的误区并勇于表达⾃⼰的真实情感。
36.G 根据空前“ Here’sthebadnews...” 及空后“ Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.”
可知，空项应该会提到“ 好消息”，否则前后⽂衔接不上，故G项符合。
37.B空前谈到因受传统观念的束缚，男孩懂事后倾向于掩饰⾃⼰的真实情感，并为之道罪。下⽂则谈到了
他们到底该怎么做，故B项“ 因此，这才是他们应该做的” 正好起到了承上启下的作⽤。
38.E 根据空前“ …sostopblamingyourself.”及空后“ Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyour
life,youwillfindthefriendship.” 可知，空项应该有⼀个转折，故E项“ 相反，男孩应该突破那些画地为牢
的陈腐观念” 符合。
39.F 根据本段的主题句“ Getinvolvedattoughmoments.” 及空后“ Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments”
中的关键词 tough 可以快速锁定F项。
40.C本段主要是⿎励男孩在成⼈中寻找合适的模仿对象，故C项“ 亲近那些善于表达真实感情的成⼈” 适
合做这⼀段的主题句。
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。Finkbeiner⼗三岁时终于把他九岁时夸下的海⼝变成了现实：植树百万。他也因此受邀
到联合国⼤会发表演讲。
41.C2011年，年仅⼗三岁的 Finkbeiner 被邀请到联合国⼤会就⽓候变化这⼀严肃（serious）话题发表演讲。
42.A 根据空后“ …andthattheyhavethesolutionus…” 可知，包括 FelixFinkbeiner 在内的许多孩⼦们都认
为成⼈不但已经意识（awareof）到了⽓候变化问题，⽽且还有了解决办法。
43.B 只是成⼈缺少⾏动（action）的意愿。
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司44.D 在被邀请到联合国⼤会发表演讲前，Finkbeiner领导（leading）⼀个环保运动已经四年了。
45.A 该运动已经扩展（expanded）成了⼀个全球⼉童⽹络。
46.C他们致⼒于植树造林以减缓（slow）⽓候变暖的速度。
47.B 该运动的起源可以追溯到⼀次四年级的课堂作业（assignment）。
48.D 在他的作业报告中，Finkbeiner 承诺（promised）将在德国裁下⼀百万棵树。
49.C这个诺⾔给他的⽼师留下了⾮常深刻的印象。这位教师还⿎励他将这个报告呈现（present）给同学和
校⻓。
50.B 当然，⼤家也都没指望（expected）这个报告能发挥什么实际作⽤。
51.D 但是，两个⽉后，Finkbeiner 真的在校⻔⼝种下了⼀棵不起眼的苹果树。没想到这⼀举动引起了轰动
（hit）。
52.A到他在联合国⼤会发表演讲（speech）时为⽌，德国已经种上了第⼀百万棵树。
53.A 看到这棵树获得（receive）全球媒体关注后,Finkbeiner 感到有点遗憾（regretfully）。
54.D ⻅上题解析。
55.B 他说早知道会这样，他会要求⺟亲买⼀棵能让⼈印象更深刻的（impressive）树。
【答案与解析】
本⽂是⼀篇新闻报道。巴黎奥运会夺冠后，郑钦⽂在接受采访时回顾了⾃⼰的冠军之路并对曾经为她付出
的教练及⽗⺟表达了感激之情。
56.defeating 考查⾮谓语动词。by为介词，故⽤所给动词的动名词 defeating 作宾语。
57.whom 考查定语从句。分析句⼦结构可知，该句是由“ 介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，先⾏词为 Xia
Xiyao和YuLiqiao，故⽤关系代词 whom.
58.Zheng’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，coach与 Zheng之间存在所属关系，故此处⽤所给名词的所
有格形式。
59.wassent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 AftertrainingunderXiaforayear可知，此处⽤⼀般过去
时，⼜因为 send与 she之间存在动宾关系，故⽤被动语态。
60.to 考查介词。contributeto 意为“ 为……作出贡献” ,为固定搭配。
61.years考查名词复数。year为可数名词，根据语境可知，冠军应该不是⼀年可练成的，故此处⽤所给名词
的复数形式。
62.or考查连词。分析句⼦成分并结合句意可知，句中的14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“ 或
者”，故填 or。
63.realize/realise 考查词形转换。helpsb（to）do意为“ 帮助某⼈做……”，为固定搭配。
64.mine 考查代词。根据句意“ 成功不仅仅是我的，也是我⽗⺟的” 可知，此处⽤名词性物主代词 mine。
65.focused 考查⾮谓语动词。根据句意“ 他们教会我如何保持专注” 可知，此处⽤所给动词的过去分词，
在句中作 stay的表语。
第⼀节
Onepossibleversion:
DearTom.
Ihavejustarrivedhome.ThankyouverymuchforthehospitalityIhavereceivedduringmystayatyour
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司home!I’llrememberforeverthetimewespenttogether.
I’mparticularlyimpressedbythelocaldishesyoupreparedforme.Theirflavorsarestilllingeringinmy
mouth!I’malsogratefulforyourshowingmearoundthetown,whichhasgivenmeadeeperinsightintothelocal
cultureandhistory.Itisyourwarmthandthoughtfulnessthathasmademytravelsuchanunforgettableexperience!
ThanksagainandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!
Yours,
LiHua
第⼆节
Onepossibleversion:
Instantly,theman’seyesbrightenedandabigsmileappearedonhisface.Atthatmoment,Emmarealized
whatshepresentedwasnotjustascarfbutalsoasignofloveandhope.Inspired,shedeterminedtobringthatspark
ofhopetomorehomelesspeople.Onherarrivalattheschool,anideaoccurredtoher.“Whynotsetupaknitting
clubtobringmorewarmthandhopetothoseinneed?”shewondered.
Emmasharedtheideaofsettingupaknittingclubwithsomeofher“high-tech”classmates.Atfirst,shewas
worriedthattheymightlaughather“low-tech”idea.Toheramazement,theyrespondedtoherproposal
enthusiastically.Inafewdays,theclubwasfoundedandmoreandmorestudentsjoinedthem.Someofthem
startedlearningthetraditionalskillandothersusedsocialmediatoseekhelponline.Bytheendofwinter,theclub
distributedmorethantwothousandhand-knitteditems.Neverdidthekidsrealizethemarriageofhigh-techand
low-techcouldbesomagic!
学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司
