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河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试

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河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试
河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析_2024-2025高二(7-7月题库)_2024年12月试卷_1216河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试

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高二年级期中考试 英语 时间:120分钟 分值:150分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的 答题区域的答案一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is Sonya responsible for? A. Doing some research. B. Looking up the dates. C. Deciding on explorers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So did you decide anything about the group project? How should you work on it? M: Well, Sonya’s going to start on the research tonight. I can look up the different explorers and the dates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Make an appointment. B. Reschedule an appointment. C. Cancel an appointment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper.M: Well, my open office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve. Can you come then? W: I have a class until eleven. Could I come at around 11:15? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A banker. B. A shopper. C. A cashier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That will be 298. W: Here’s 500. M: Thank you, ma’am. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this place. Do you think we’ll ever get a table? M: We might have to wait a bit. Let’s look at the menu while we wait. They usually have good daily specials. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s daughter. B. A birthday party. C. Something to drink. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re having a surprise party tomorrow for my daughter Elaine. She’s turning thirty. W: I have no idea. Should I bring anything? M: If you don’t mind, would you bring something to drink? W: Of course not. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. House owner and renter. B. Gym clerk and customer. C. Hotel clerk and guest. 7. What will the woman do? A. Clean the room. B. Pack her suitcase. C. Have something to eat. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night. W: Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room? M: Of course. It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts, which are closed for the winter. W: Okay, I’ll take it. I’ll just carry my suitcase up and have a quick look at the room, and then I’m going out for a bite to eat. I’m starving. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers do just now? A. They met a writer. B. They saw a doctor. C. They climbed a mountain. 9. What does the man think of the stories? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books I’ve enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work. W: I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much clearer. He’s certainly had varied experiences—becoming a doctor, going climbing in the Andes... M: You’re right. For me, that’s the attraction of the stories—they’ve got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored. W: I don’t know. There have been a couple I couldn’t get into. M: Well, they all make some sense to me after what he said. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Work out a plan. B. Look for an apartment. C. Ask the man for help. 11. What will the man do? A. Move on to his new job.B. Give new employees training. C. Work on an important project. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wait for him for two weeks. B. Extend the deadline. C. Turn to Mr. Cortez. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I’ve been assigned to design? It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out? M: Unfortunately, I’m not going to be able to. I’m supposed to train our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can’t do it all on your own? W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I’m hoping to get it done by the deadline for sure. M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from him. He’s a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can’t do it on your own. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What do the speakers agree about a GPS? A. It is not entirely reliable. B. It is very convenient. C. It is quite useless. 14. Why are some people better at finding their way? A. They are more focused. B. They were born with the skill. C. They go to the place more frequently. 15. What helped the man find his friend’s place? A. A street. B. A building. C. A tree. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Take a look around. B. Share her experience. C. Visit her friend. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to Science World. Today we’re talking about direction. Some people never get lost, while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store! And, of course, a GPS is not always accurate. M: Definitely. Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of a field! But, why are some people so much better at finding their way than others? Are they born with that skill? W: Not necessarily. Scientists say people who have a good sense of direction probably pay more attention to what’s around them. They notice more details. A lot of people don’t pay attention at all. If you’re thinking about somethingelse while you’re walking, of course you’re more likely to get lost. M: Hmm. I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I remember there was a tree at the corner of a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gone, and I couldn’t find the street. I was completely lost! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even though I didn’t know it. W: Yes, I’ve experienced something similar to that. Well, one day... 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel manager. C. A bus driver. 18. Where are the speaker and the listeners? A. In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. On a bridge. 19. What do we know about Ibiza? A. It is a coastal city. B. The death rate there is high. C. It is famous for its restaurants. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Drink some water. B. Take care of their luggage. C. Contact Manuel in advance. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel I’d like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet. We’re going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Serengeti National Park, located in northern Tanzania, is one of the most famous wildlife reserves in theworld, well-known for its incredible biodiversity and the annual Great Migration (迁徙) of over two million animals. Key Features The Great Migration: One of the park’s most famous events, where over 1.5 million wildebeest (角马), 200,000 zebras, and thousands of gazelles travel in a circular migration pattern in search of fresh grasslands. Hunters such as lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles follow this migration. The Big Five: Serengeti is home to lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos, making it a good destination for viewing Africa’s Big Five. Endless Plains: The name “Serengeti” comes from the Maasai word “Siringet,” meaning “the place where the land runs on forever.” The park features vast grasslands, acacia woodlands, and riverine forests. Seronera River Valley: This area is particularly good for spotting hunters, such as lions, wild dogs, hyenas, and leopards, and is one of the most popular parts of the park for game drives. Grumeti River: A key crossing point during the Great Migration, where dramatic scenes of wildebeest crossing the crocodile-filled river are common. Entry Fees Entry Fee: International visitors are charged $82 per person per day for park entry. Other Costs: Visitors who book guided tours through travel companies do not need to pay a separate entry fee, as it is included in the package. These packages, which also cover accommodation, meals, and park transportation, ranging from $200 to over $1,000 per day, depending on the level of luxury. Best Time to Visit Dry Season (June to October): This is the best time for game viewing, as animals tend to gather around water sources, and the weather is pleasant. This period matches the time when the Great Migration herds make their river crossings at the Grumeti and Mara rivers. Wet Season (November to May): This is the time of the birthing season (January to March), where hundreds of thousands of wildebeest young are born, making it an excellent time to see newborns and hunter action. The park is also less crowded during this time. 21. What attracts visitors to the Seronera River Valley? A. It offers luxury accommodation options. B. It is a good place to observe hunting animals. C. It has easy access to the park’s entrance. D. It is known for birdwatching opportunities. 22. What is the lowest daily price for a package tour to the Serengeti National Park?A. 82 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 282 dollars. D. 1,000 dollars. 23. When is the best time to see herds river crossings? A. During the dry season, from June to October. B. During the birthing season, from January to March. C. In the wet season, when the park is less crowded. D. At the end of the rainy season, when animals migrate. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍塞伦盖蒂国家公园的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Key Features中Seronera River Valley的“This area is particularly good for spotting hunters, such as lions, wild dogs, hyenas, and leopards, and is one of the most popular parts of the park for game drives. (这个地区特别适合发现狮子、野狗、鬣狗和豹子等猎手,是公园里最受欢迎的狩猎区之一。)”可 知,Seronera河谷是观察狩猎动物的好地方。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Entry Fees中Other Costs“Visitors who book guided tours through travel companies do not need to pay a separate entry fee, as it is included in the package. These packages, which also cover accommodation, meals, and park transportation, ranging from $200 to over $1,000 per day, depending on the level of luxury. (通过,旅游公司预订导游的游客不需要支付单独的入场费,因为它包含在套餐中。这些套餐还 包括住宿、餐饮和公园交通,每天从200美元到1000美元不等,具体取决于豪华程度。)”可知,通过预 订导游的游客,塞伦盖蒂国家公园的跟团游每日最低价格为200美元。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Best Time to Visit中Dry Season (June to October)“This is the best time for game viewing, as animals tend to gather around water sources, and the weather is pleasant. This period matches the time when the 的 Great Migration herds make their river crossings at the Grumeti and Mara rivers. (这是猎物观看 最佳时间, 因为动物往往聚集在水源周围,天气宜人。这一时期与大迁徙牧群在Grumeti河和Mara河渡河的时间相吻 合。)”可知,在旱季,6月至10月是观赏牧群过河的最佳时间。故选A项。 B I am not a patient woman, and the people in my local pharmacy (药店) regularly feel the impact of that. With Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), I have multiple repeat prescriptions (处方) to fill in order to stay alive. It’s a teaching pharmacy so the service is a bit disorganized, as students try to learn their way around the systems.Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a nationwide shortage of one of my regular medicines, and so each time I went to pick up a prescription, it wasn’t available. I asked my GP (全科医生) if they could just change the prescription once and for all. They said they would, but then they changed the prescribed amount as well, so instead of getting a month’s supply, I got a week’s. I asked again — this time they just switched it back to my original medicine, the one that wasn’t in supply. This continued for months, until one day I’d had enough. I had gone back to my GP’s clinic from the pharmacy as the prescription was wrong yet again. Why were they making things so difficult for me? Why couldn’t they see how scared I was? I lost my temper. I was downright rude to the reception team and the GP. And when I finally got back to the pharmacy to correct prescription in hand, they told me the pharmacist was actually out for lunch and I’d have to wait for an hour. I started shouting. When I think of that moment now, I feel uncomfortable. The reality is that by shouting, the situation was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared from their lunch break and I haven’t had a problem getting my prescription quickly since. But every time I set foot in that pharmacy, I feel a sense of shame and I go out of my way to be nice to the staff in the desperate hope that it will undo the memory. Sometimes we shout; sometimes we have to. And if you were on the receiving end, then I’m sorry. It probably wasn’t anything to do with you: it was just a scared person at the bottom of their mental well trying to be heard. 24. Why does the author emphasize the pharmacy being a teaching one? A. To explain the disorganization in service. B. To explain why the service might be slower at times. C. To suggest that students are learning to manage prescriptions. D. To show that the staff are always learning and improving. 25. What was the problem with one of the medicines the writer needed? A. The doctor wouldn’t prescribe it. B. The writer was given too much of it. C. The pharmacy didn’t have it in supply. D. The writer didn’t like the side effects. 26. What was the immediate result of the author’s shouting at the pharmacy? A. The pharmacist apologized for the mistake. B. The author was asked to leave the pharmacy at once. C. The pharmacist refused to fill the prescription. D. The pharmacist returned, and her problem was solved. 27. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? A. Defensive and unapologetic. B. Regretful and reflective.C. Angry and blaming. D. Hopeful and positive. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因患有1型糖尿病需要定期取药,但由于当地药店服务混乱 以及药品短缺等问题,导致作者多次取药不顺,最终在药店爆发情绪大喊大叫。虽然事后问题得到解决, 但作者对此深感羞愧,并对自己的行为表示歉意。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s a teaching pharmacy so the service is a bit disorganized, as students try to learn their way around the systems.(这是一个教学药房,所以服务有点混乱,因为学生们试图在系统中学习)”可 知,作者提到药店是一个教学药店是为了解释服务上的不顺畅和混乱。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a nationwide shortage of one of my regular medicines, and so each time I went to pick up a prescription, it wasn’t available. (最近,情况尤其糟糕。 我的一种常用药物在全国范围内短缺,所以每次我去拿处方,都买不到)”可知,作者需要的其中一种药品 药店没有供应。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The reality is that by shouting, the situation was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared from their lunch break and I haven’t had a problem getting my prescription quickly since. (事实上,通 过大喊大叫,问题得到了解决——药剂师从午休中回来了,从那以后我一直能迅速拿到处方药)”可知,作 者在药店大喊大叫后,药剂师回来了,她的问题得到了解决。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we shout; sometimes we have to. And if you were on the receiving end, then I’m sorry. It probably wasn’t anything to do with you: it was just a scared person at the bottom of their mental well trying to be heard.( 有时候我们会大喊大叫;有时候我们不得不这样做。如果你是接受的那一方, 那么我很抱歉。这可能与你无关:只是一个处于心理低谷的害怕的人试图被听到)可知,作者在反思自己过 去的行为,并对可能给别人带来的困扰表示歉意,因此语气是后悔和反思的。故选B。 C The Ig Nobel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative to the distinguished Nobel Prizes, honoring research that “makes people laugh, then think.” The name is a clever wordplay on “ignoble,” meaning something lacking honor, reflecting the humorous and unconventional nature of the discoveries. However, beneath the foolishness often lies great scientific value, showing that curiosity can lead to significant understanding, even from seemingly insignificant questions.The prizes draw attention to a range of odd but fascinating studies. In 2024, some researchers were awarded for demonstrating that real plants can copy the appearance of artificial ones they are planted alongside, revealing the remarkable adaptability of nature. Another 2024 study demonstrated that dead fish can swim upstream by using energy from fast-moving water currents, which could inspire energy-efficient designs in engineering. Additionally, a probability experiment involving more than 350,000 coin throws revealed that a thrown coin is more likely to land on the side it started from, offering unexpected understanding into chance and probability. In previous years, similarly quirky studies have been honored. In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes was awarded to Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific soundness of the “five-second rule,” a popular belief that food dropped on the floor is still safe to eat if picked up within five seconds. Some 2006 Ig Nobel Prize winners found that female malaria mosquitoes (蚊子) are equally attracted to the smell of human feet and Limburger cheese. This research, which won the Biology Prize, suggests that these odors could be used to develop innovative mosquito control methods. Held annually in mid-September, around the time the real Nobel Prizes are announced, the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony is a unique mixture of humor and science, where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards. The event contains a number of running jokes, including Miss Sweetie Poo, a little girl who repeatedly cries out “Please stop, I’m bored”, if speakers go on too long. Paper airplanes are traditionally thrown by the audience, adding to the funny nature of the event. 28. What is the main purpose of the Ig Nobel Prizes? A. To provide an alternative to the traditional Nobel Prizes. B. To recognize research that is purely humorous. C. To recognize humorous science research. D. To award the smallest scientific studies. 29. What does the study of coin throwing reveal? A. Possibility cannot be predicted with certainty. B. Human belief influences the probability of a result. C. The end result is always uncertain, with a 50/50 chance. D. Coins tend to land on the side they start from. 30. What does the underlined word “quirky” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unusual or unconventional. B. Standard or typical. C. Boring or uninteresting. D. Disordered or unstructured. 31. Who presents the Ig Nobel Prizes to the winners? A. Scientists having a sense of humor. B. Political or social celebrities.C. Real Nobel Prize winners. D. Ig Nobel Prize organizers. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍搞笑诺贝尔奖相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“The Ig Nobel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative to the distinguished Nobel Prizes, honoring research that ‘makes people laugh, then think.’(搞笑诺贝尔奖成立于1991 年,是杰出诺贝尔奖的有趣替代品,表彰‘让人发笑,然后思考’的研究)”可知,搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目 的是表彰幽默的科学研究。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Additionally, a probability experiment involving more than 350,000 coin throws revealed that a thrown coin is more likely to land on the side it started from, offering unexpected understanding into chance and probability.(此外,一项涉及超过350000次硬币投掷的概率实验表明,投掷的硬币更有可能落在 它开始的一面,为机会和概率提供了意想不到的理解)”可知,对投掷硬币的研究表明,硬币往往落在它开 始的一面。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段“In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes was awarded to Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific soundness of the ‘five-second rule’, a popular belief that food dropped on the floor is still safe to eat if picked up within five seconds. (2004年,吉莉安·克拉克获得了搞笑诺贝尔奖之一。她研究了‘五秒规则’的 科学合理性,这是一种流行的观点,即掉在地板上的食物如果在五秒钟内捡起,仍然可以安全食用)”可知, 获得奖的研究都是“奇怪”的研究。所以猜测quirky表“不寻常或非常规”的意思。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Held annually in mid-September, around the time the real Nobel Prizes are announced, the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony is a unique mixture of humor and science, where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards. (搞笑诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼每年9月中旬举行,大约在真正的诺贝尔奖公布的时候,搞笑诺 贝尔奖典礼是幽默和科学的独特结合,真正的诺贝尔获奖者在这里颁奖)”可知,真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向 获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝尔奖。故选C项。 D In the past few decades, Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future, of which 86% have proven to be accurate. Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029, artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence. Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AIand significantly improves our mental capabilities. Kurzwel’s positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates, who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of superintelligent AI. These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival. Kurzweil, however, sees AI not as an existential risk, but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities. He argues that AI won’t operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans, improving rather than replacing our abilities. Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies, like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病), suggesting that the integration process is already in progress. He envisions a future where, by the 2030s, individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud, improving our memory, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Looking ahead to 2045, Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential. Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat, Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress, as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs. He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement. 32. What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictions? A. It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time. B. It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test. C. It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable. . D It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI. 33. What concerns do the figures like Hawking, Musk, and Gates have about AI development? A. They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology. B. They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity. . C They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk. D. They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations. 34. Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson’s disease? A. To show that the human-machine integration has already begun. B. To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field. C. To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence. D. To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson’s disease. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Kurzweil’s Dream: The Future of AI B. Kurzweil’s Analysis: AI and Humanity C. Kurzweil’s Prediction: Singularity by 2045 D. Kurzweil’s Warning: The Threat of AI 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔(Ray Kurzweil)对于人工智能 (AI)发展的预测与观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.( 他或许最为重要的预测是,到2045年将会达到“奇点”,这标志着人类智能将完 全与人工智能融合,并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”可知,在库兹韦尔的预测中,2045年的重要意义在 于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。这一预测被称为“奇点”,意味着人类与AI的融合将显著 提升我们的心智能力。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival. (这些人担心人工智能可能变得无法控制,威胁到人类的生存。)”可知,像霍金、马斯克和盖茨这 样的人对人工智能的发展感到担忧的是,他们害怕AI可能会脱离人类控制并危及人类的生存。他们担心 AI变得不可控,对人类构成威胁。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies, like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病), suggesting that the integration process is already in progress. (库兹 韦尔用现有的技术来支持他的观点,比如用于治疗帕金森病的大脑植入物,这表明整合过程已经在进行 中。)”可知,库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。他通过这 一现有技术来支持自己的观点,即人类与机器的融合正在进行中。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity (奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.( 他或许最为重要的预测是,到2045年将会达到“奇点”,这标志着人类智能将完 全与人工智能融合,并显著提升我们的心智能力。)”以及通读全文,文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智 能发展的预测展开,特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测,即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此,C选项“Kurzweil’s Prediction: Singularity by 2045(库兹韦尔预测:2045年将出现奇点)”最能概括文章 的主旨。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s harder to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can select an alternative instantly. ___36___ Feeling bored with the task in hand does have its benefits. ___37___ Feeling bored at work, for example, could inspire you to explore a change of career. Or if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. ___38___ This drive to find interesting activities can lead to a rise in creativity. What’s the point of daydreaming? Without social media or TV, we may fall back on daydreaming. Despite what parents and teachers may have told you, daydreaming is good for you. Letting your thoughts wander without the distractions of technology can be a useful way to “allow your mind to relax, relieve stress, developing your creativity in the process,” writes the University of Central Lancashire’s Dr Sandi Mann. ___39___ Are we more easily bored nowadays? Still, why daydream at the bus stop when you can simply scroll through your phone? For starters, spending every spare moment staring at a screen can have a negative effect on your mental well-being, sleep quality and eyesight. But that’s not all. ___40___ Eventually, we start to lose the ability to entertain others and find ways to do something less boring. Whisper it: We run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. A. Does boredom make us more creative? B. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. C. Why don’t you do something less boring? D. A new show is launched to keep children entertained. E. Being bored inspires you to search out something less boring to do. F. It means you become less able to think creatively and solve problems. G. People who liked daydreaming scored higher on intellectual and creative ability. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现感觉无聊有很多益处。【36题详解】 由上文“Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s harder to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can select an alternative instantly.(如今,在全天候娱乐的时代,很难感到无聊。 如果你正在观看的节目失去了亮点,你可以立即选择一个替代方案)”以及下文“Feeling bored with the task in hand does have its benefits.(对手头的任务感到厌倦确实有其好处)”可知,空处应表示转折,说明让自己 感觉不无聊并不一定是好事,所以B项“But that’s not necessarily a good thing.(但这不一定是件好事)”符合 语境,其中that指代上文you can select an alternative instantly,有承上作用。故选B项。 【37题详解】 由下文“Feeling bored at work, for example, could inspire you to explore a change of career. Or if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. (例如,在工作中感到无聊可能会激励你探索职业转变。或者,如果你觉得电视上没有什么 值得看的,你可以选择关掉电视,通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己)”以及“This drive to find interesting activities can lead to a rise in creativity.(这种寻找有趣活动的动力可以提高创造力)”可知,本段主要讲无聊 可以让你更有创造力,而A项“Does boredom make us more creative?(无聊会让我们更有创造力吗?)”符合 语境,可以作本段的小标题,其中more creative与下文a rise in creativity对应。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Or if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. (或者,如果你觉得电视上没有什么值得看的,你可以选择关掉 电视,通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己)”和下文“This drive to find interesting activities can lead to a rise in creativity.(这种寻找有趣活动的动力可以提高创造力)”可知,空处应该讲你会寻找有趣的事情来摆脱无 聊。而E项“Being bored inspires you to search out something less boring to do.(无聊会激励你寻找一些不那么 无聊的事情去做)”符合语境,其中something less boring与下文interesting activities对应,且本句为下文 This的指代内容,所以有启下作用。故选E项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Without social media or TV, we may fall back on daydreaming. Despite what parents and teachers may have told you, daydreaming is good for you. Letting your thoughts wander without the distractions of technology can be a useful way to ‘allow your mind to relax, relieve stress, developing your creativity in the process,’ writes the University of Central Lancashire’s Dr Sandi Mann.(没有社交媒体或电视,我们可能会回到白日梦。不管父 母和老师怎么说,做白日梦对你有好处。中央兰开夏大学的Sandi Mann博士写道,让你的思想在没有技术 干扰的情况下自由流动,是一种有用的方法,可以‘让你的大脑放松,缓解压力,在这个过程中发展你的 创造力’)”可知,这里讲做白日梦的好处,而G项“People who liked daydreaming scored higher onintellectual and creative ability.(喜欢做白日梦的人在智力和创造力方面得分更高)”符合语境,其中 daydreaming与小标题和上文对应,所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Still, why daydream at the bus stop when you can simply scroll through your phone? For starters, spending every spare moment staring at a screen can have a negative effect on your mental well-being, sleep quality and eyesight. But that’s not all.(尽管如此,当你可以简单地翻动手机时,为什么还要在公交车站做白 日梦呢?首先,把每一个空闲时间都花在盯着屏幕上会对你的心理健康、睡眠质量和视力产生负面影响。 但这还不是全部)”可知,这里主要讲一直盯着手机屏幕产生的负面影响。F项“It means you become less able to think creatively and solve problems.(这意味着你的创造性思维和解决问题的能力会降低)”符合语境, 其中It指代上文spending every spare moment staring at a screen,所以有承上作用。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing Friday night. My father telephoned me, telling me my mother had been in a terrible car crash. On arriving at the hospital, a strong smell of ___41___ brought a sick feeling to my already turning stomach. The horrible condition of my mother’s body ___42___ me. She struggled to turn around but couldn’t. She had tubes down her throat and in her arms. ___43___ holding her cold swollen (肿胀的) hands, I controlled my urge to ___44___ out. She kept staring at me, looking painful. I turned my ___45___ away from her, trying to hide my tears. It occurred to me that I really might ___46___ my mother. My life completely ___47___. I used to only deal with my teenage life. But that night, the trouble at school appeared ___48___. Life took on a new meaning for me. Two months later, she was allowed home. It was a ___49___ for us all, but it meant more responsibilities for me. I would feed her, bathe her and help her to the ____50____. It struck me that I was playing the role of ____51____ to my own mother. The difficult part for me was trying to ____52____ my mother’s spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself, but I always had a smile on my face. It has been two years since that night. I have ____53____ more than all the years before. Being a mother figure to my own mother ____54____ me a lot about parenthood: the worries, the protectiveness and, most of all, the unconditional ____55____. 41. A. coffee B. medicine C. flowers D. food 42. A. shocked B. confused C. annoyed D. excited 43. A. Calmly B. Tightly C. Gently D. Joyfully44. A. call B. run C. leave D. cry 45. A. face B. hand C. attention D. mind 46. A. lose B. hurt C. cure D. need 47. A. started B. ceased C. changed D. boiled 48. A. unnecessary B. incredible C. unusual D. insignificant 49. A. treat B. blessing C. surprise D. trouble 50. A. school B. toilet C. car D. hospital 51. A. father B. friend C. mother D. daughter 52. A. keep B. take C. put D. wake 53. A. improved B. suffered C. grown D. seen 54. A. offered B. taught C. paid D. left 55. A. gift B. reward C. choice D. love 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者母亲遭遇车祸后,作者的生活发生了巨大变化。作者开始 承担起照顾母亲的责任,这一过程中深刻体会到了为人父母的不易与伟大,也收获了成长。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一到医院,一股浓重的药味就让我本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。A. coffee咖啡; B. medicine药;C. flowers花;D. food食物。根据前文“On arriving at the hospital”可知,一到医院,一股 浓重的药味就让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我母亲身体的可怕状况使我震惊。A. shocked震惊的;B. confused困惑的; C. annoyed恼怒的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“She struggled to turn around but couldn’t. She had tubes down her throat and in her arms.”可知,母亲的身体状况非常糟糕即她挣扎着想转身,但做不到。她的喉咙 和胳膊上都插着管子,这样的状况让作者感到震惊。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手,控制住自己想哭出来的冲动。A. Calmly平静地; B. Tightly紧紧地;C. Gently温柔地;D. Joyfully快乐地。根据前文“She had tubes down her throat and in her arms.”可知,母亲的状况非常糟糕,因此轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. call打电话;B. run跑;C. leave离开;D. cry哭。根据前文“Icontrolled my urge”以及后文“trying to hide my tears”可知,作者看到母亲糟糕的状况,控制住自己想哭 的冲动。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把脸从她身上移开,试图掩饰我的眼泪。A. face脸;B. hand手;C. attention 注意力;D. mind思维,心智。根据后文“trying to hide my tears”可知,作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪,因此 作者把脸转了过来。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到,我真的可能会失去我的母亲。A. lose失去;B. hurt伤害;C. cure 治愈;D. need需要。根据前文“The horrible condition of my mother’s body ___2___ me.”可知,母亲糟 糕的身体状况,让作者意识到自己可能会失去母亲。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的生活完全改变了。A. started开始;B. ceased停止;C. changed改变;D. boiled煮沸。根据后文“I used to only deal with my teenage life. But that night, the trouble at school appeared ___8___ .”可知,作者以前只处理自己的青少年生活。但那天晚上,学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道,由此作 者的生活完全发生了变化。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但那天晚上,学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道。A. unnecessary不必要的;B. incredible难以置信的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. insignificant不重要的。根据前文“I used to only deal with my teenage life.”以及“But”可知,前后构成转折关系,以往作者总是以处理自己的青少年生活为主即学 校里的事情为主,但是与母亲的糟糕病情相比,学校里的事情都是那么的微不足道。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我们所有人来说是幸事,但这对我来说意味着更多的责任。A. treat治疗, 款待;B. blessing幸事;C. surprise惊喜;D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“Two months later, she was allowed home.”可知,妈妈可以回家了,对作者一家人来说这是幸事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我会喂她吃饭,给她洗澡,扶她上厕所。A. school学校;B. toilet厕所;C. car 汽车;D. hospital医院。根据前文“I would feed her, bathe her”可知,作者照顾妈妈的日常起居。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到我在扮演自己母亲的角色。A. father父亲;B. friend朋友;C. mother母亲;D. daughter女儿。根据前文“I would feed her, bathe her and help her to the ___10___ .”可知, 作者照顾自己母亲的起居,作者意识到自己在扮演自己母亲的角色。故选C。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,最难的部分是当我母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时, 我试图让她振作起来,但我的脸上总是挂着微笑。A. keep保持,保存;B. take带走,拿走;C. put放置; D. wake唤醒。根据后文“when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself, but I always had a smile on my face”可知,最难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时,作者试图 让她保持振作的精神。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我比以前长大了。A. improved提高,改善;B. suffered遭受,受苦;C. grown 成长,种植;D. seen看见。根据前文“It has been two years since that night.”可知,经过了整整两年作者照 顾母亲的过程,作者比以前长大了即作者成长了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为母亲的角色教会了我很多为人父母的道理:担心,保护,最重要的是,无 条件的爱。A. offered提供,给予;B. taught教,教授;C. paid支付,付款;D. left离开,留下。根据后文 “the worries, the protectiveness and, most of all, the unconditional ___15___.”可知。担心,保护,最重要的 是,无条件的爱是作为母亲角色所教给作者为人父母的道理。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gift礼物;B. reward奖励,报酬;C. choice选择;D. love爱。根据前 文“the worries, the protectiveness”可知,担心,保护,最重要的是,无条件的爱,这是作为母亲的角色教 会给作者为人父母的道理。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 The 2024 China International Confucius Cultural Festival is kicking off on Friday in Qufu, Shandong Province. Recently, over 370 guests from 36 foreign countries ___56___ (invite) to attend the festival. Five major events including a memorial honoring Confucius and a global ___57___ (explore) of Confucius temples and academies will be held during the festival. Today, tourists to Qufu, ___58___ is the birthplace of Confucius, go beyond simply visiting Confucian heritage. They can watch spectacular performances and ___59___ (show) themed around Confucianism, and take part in traditional cultural activities like calligraphy, paper-cutting ___60___ seal-carving. Additionally, workshops on Confucian culture are held in local schools and communities ___61___ (regular) to cultivate children’s morality and mix traditional culture with residents’ daily lives. Throughout the year, tourists can participate ___62___ different folk festivals and traditional cultural activities around the province to experience ___63___ (it) artistic creativity and cultural diversity. Shandong also has ___64___ well-connected transportation network, delicious cuisine, and diverseaccommodation options, ____65____ (offer) visitors a comfortable and carefree travel experience. 【答案】56. have been invited 57. exploration 58. which 59. shows 60. and 61. regularly 62. in 63. its 64. a 65. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文简述了2024中国国际孔子文化节即将在山东曲阜开幕,介绍了文化节 期间将举办的活动,以及游客在曲阜可以体验到的丰富文化活动,同时提到山东还为游客提供了便捷的交 通、美食和多样的住宿选择。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意:最近,来自36个国家的370多名嘉宾被邀请参加文化节。句中recently为现 在完成时时间标志,同时over 370 guests与invite之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been invited。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意:节日期间将举行五大活动,包括纪念孔子和全球探索孔子庙宇和学院。空格前为形容词 global,后应接名词作宾语。故填exploration。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:如今,前往孔子诞生地曲阜的游客不仅仅是参观儒家遗产。设空处引导的是非限制 性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文的Qufu为物。故用which。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意:他们可以观看壮观的表演和以儒家为主题的表演,并参加书法、剪纸和篆刻等传统文化 活动。and连接并列成分,其前为spectacular performances,为复数名词,所以其后也应接复数名词 shows,意为“表演”。故填shows。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意:同上。句中calligraphy, paper-cutting和seal-carving是并列关系,表示游客可以参加的 活动种类,因此设空处应使用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意:此外,当地学校和社区还定期举办儒家文化研讨会,以培养儿童的道德观念,将传统文 化与居民的日常生活相结合。设空处使用副词修饰动词are held作状语。故填regularly。 【62题详解】考查介词。句意:全年中,游客可以参加全省不同的民间节日和传统文化活动,体验其艺术创造力和文化 多样性。participate in是固定短语,意为“参加”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意:同上。设空处应该使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意:山东还拥有四通八达的交通网络、美味佳肴和多样化的住宿选择,为游客提供舒适无忧 的旅行体验。句中well-connected transportation network是名词短语,且为可数名词单数形式,前面需要冠 词来修饰。此处表示泛指,意为“一个”,且修饰词well-connected首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:山东还拥有四通八达的交通网络、美味佳肴和多样化的住宿选择,为游客提供舒 适无忧的旅行体验。句中has为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Shandong与offer之间是主动关 系,故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填offering。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华,最近你在英语学习上遇到了困难,但你积极地解决了这些困难。请给你的朋友Alice写 一封邮件分享此事,内容包括: 1. 描述你的困难; 2. 介绍你的解决方法。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, Haven’t seen you for ages, I am writing to you to introduce my school life to you. Having been in Senior Two for two months, I found myself under great pressure. The greatest difficulty Iencountered was improving my English language skills. Initially, I struggled with reading, for I have a limited English vocabulary. In an effort to overcome this problem, I dedicated extra time to enlarging my vocabulary and reading more. Whenever I had trouble, my teacher was always there to help me. Gradually, my proficiency improved and I gained confidence. How is everything going with you? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 在 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近你 英语学习上遇到了困难,但你积极地解决了这些困难。 要求考生给朋友Alice写一封邮件分享此事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力:pressure→stress 困难:difficulty → challenge 克服:overcome→conquer 提升:improve→ perfect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:Having been in Senior Two for two months, I found myself under great pressure. 拓展句:I have been in Senior Two for two months, and I found myself under great pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The greatest difficulty I encountered was improving my English language skills.(运用 了省略that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Whenever I had trouble, my teacher was always there to help me.(运用了whenever引导的状 语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was more than a father to me; he was my friend and confidant (知己) and one of the most amazing people in my life. So when he passed away suddenly from a stroke at the age of 51, my world fell apart. I was lost, along with my mother who had been with my father since age 16, two brothers, and everyone who knew him. We were thrown into a thick fog of anger, sadness, and shock. I cried every night and tried to hold onto all my memories of him. I replayed every moment I could remember — writing down thoughts, printing out old e-mails, reading old birthday cards — anything I could hang on to because Ididn’t want to forget. As I was going through all these old memories, I began to wonder about all the things I had missed. My dad was a quiet man who was known for his listening skills, his patience, his humor, and his smile. He was often the one listening instead of telling stories. I wanted to know what stories I had missed by losing him so soon. So I decided to compile (编纂) a memory book as a surprise Christmas gift for my mom and brothers. I started my project in November, contacting everyone I knew who was close to my dad or had been in the past. I sent e-mails and letters asking for friends and family of Gary Force to send me their thoughts and memories of him. I asked them specifically to share funny stories about my dad and the stories that maybe no one had ever heard or had long forgotten. I told them to respond no later than one week before Christmas. I waited and waited and got very few responses by December. I began to wonder if this was a horrible idea or if anyone even cared. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then the responses started pouring in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ . I gave it to my family as the last gift on Christmas Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 And then the responses started pouring in. About one week before Christmas, I began to receive handwritten letters, old photographs, and e-mails by the dozens. Almost all the stories and memories were new to me. They were stories about my dad playing poker until 4 a.m. in high school, about pranks he pulled with his college roommates, about his first job after college, about how he met my mom and their life together, and stories involving his love for his family and friends. Every story was a precious gift. I gave it to my family as the last gift on Christmas Day. My mom was speechless, bawling her eyes out while looking at the thickness of the book. My brothers just stood up and hugged me without saying a word. My mom and brothers were both moved beyond words and it took them hours to go through the book. This book was more thanjust a book of memories. It was a healing process. I felt happier knowing that he had led a great life and touched so many people. I am so proud to have him as my father. Now whenever I am sad or missing him, I pick up the book. I know that he is looking down, reading it too, and hopefully laughing and smiling along with me. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者父亲的去世对家庭带来的巨大冲击。作者因为无法忘记父亲, 决定整理父亲生前的记忆,并编纂成一本记忆册作为圣诞礼物送给母亲和兄弟。然而,在联系父亲的朋友 和家人收集回忆的过程中,作者收到的回应并不多,这让作者开始怀疑自己的决定是否明智,以及是否有 人真正关心这件事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然后回复开始涌来。”可知,第一段可描写作者收到的回复里面的主要内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把它作为圣诞节的最后一份礼物送给了家人。”可知,第二段可描写家人看到这 份礼物的反应以及作者的感受。 2. 续写线索:收到大量回复——回复涉及的方面——收集整理——家人看到记忆册的反应——作者的感受 3. 词汇激活: 行为类: 遇到:meet/encounter 拥抱:hug/embrace 了解:know/learn about 情绪类 更高兴的:happier/more delighted 感动的:moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt happier knowing that he had led a great life and touched so many people. (运用了 that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Now whenever I am sad or missing him, I pick up the book. (运用了whenever引导状语从句)