文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ACBBC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 AACCA 16~20 CBABB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CDDAC 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BBCAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DFBGE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BDCAB 46~50 BCCDA 51~55 ADDCB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．happened 57．as 58．to enable 59．a 60．shortly
61．for 62．Earth’s 63．expansion 64．making 65．is determined
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文1】
I believe social media should consider getting rid of the like button. While it has its benefits，the
drawbacks seem to outweigh them.
First，likes often encourage a shallow form of validation. People may focus too much on seeking
approval，which can lead to feelings of inadequacy when posts don’t receive many likes. Second，the
pressure to gain likes can create unrealistic expectations，distorting how people view success or
popularity. Finally，likes can encourage competition rather than connection，as users compare their
content with others in terms of numbers，rather than meaningful interactions.
In conclusion，removing likes would help create a healthier social media environment where
people focus on quality and authenticity instead of chasing numbers.
【参考范文2】
I believe social media should keep the like button. Despite some criticisms，it offers several
benefits that enhance online experiences.
英语参考答案·第1页（共11页）Firstly，likes provide quick feedback，which helps people feel connected and appreciated. This
small gesture can boost someone’s mood and encourage positive interactions. Secondly，likes give
users a sense of validation，helping them feel that their opinions or creativity matter. Lastly，they
allow content creators to measure their impact and understand what resonates with their audience，
helping them improve their posts.
In conclusion，the like button plays an important role in making social media more interactive
and encouraging，and it should not be removed.
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Time slowed as a large bear emerged from the darkness. Its eyes glinted in the light，and it
raised its head，sniffing the air. The air felt heavy with tension，and the kids huddled close behind
me，their faces pale with fear. The dog barked sharply，and the bear turned its attention to our camp，
its massive form lumbering toward us. “Car，” I whispered urgently. “Everyone to the car.
Now.” We moved as one — Dan scooping up Tommy，me grabbing Sarah’s hand — as the bear
moved closer. The dog stayed between us and the bear，growling low but never attacking，as if
buying us time. My hands trembled as I fumbled for the car keys，finally unlocking the doors with a
chirp. We scrambled into the car，the dog leaping in just as Dan slammed the door. From the safety
of the SUV，we watched in horror as the bear tore through our campsite，ripping our tent apart like it
was paper，devouring anything remotely edible.
We sat with the dog in the car，watching the bear leave. The bear finally finished and wandered
back into the woods. The campsite was unrecognizable，with the tent shredded and the cooler
overturned. The dog，now quiet，sat proudly on Tommy’s lap，his eyes still fixed on the trees. “He
saved us，” Sarah whispered，stroking his dirty fur. Tommy nodded，hugging the dog tightly. “We
should keep him，” he said，his voice full of determination. Dan and I exchanged a look and smiled.
“I think he’s already decided to stay，” I said softly. As the sun began to rise，casting a warm glow
over the ruined campsite，we knew one thing for sure — our family had grown by one brave and
loyal member.
英语参考答案·第2页（共11页）【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】介绍MuseumSelfie Day，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。
21. C 理解具体信息。根据文章第二段提到的“Mar Dixon，a leader in social media and the
cultural sector，created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest（追寻）to make
museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring
institutions，to places that anyone can enjoy.” 可知，Mar Dixon发起MuseumSelfie Day
的目的是让博物馆变得有趣，改变博物馆在人们心目中枯燥乏味的形象，使其成为每
个人都能享受的地方，故选C。
22. D 理解具体信息。根据文章中“How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day”部分的第三点
“● Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.”可知，
参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍，故选D。
23. D 推理判断。本文介绍了MuseumSelfie Day的起源、目的以及如何参与这一活动，强调
了博物馆是一个有趣且包容的文化场所。因此，对寻找有趣文化活动的个人来说，这
篇文章最有价值，故选D。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】介绍 18世纪英国博物学家Gilbert White对自然世界的观察以及他的著作，
展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。
24. A 理解具体信息。从第一段“Rather than study dead specimens，as many‘naturalists’
before him，White observed plants and animals in their natural settings，making him
one of the early ecologists in Britain.”可以看出，Gilbert White与其他自然学家的不
同之处在于他不是研究死标本，而是观察自然环境中的动植物，这种研究方法使
他成为英国早期的生态学家之一，故选A。
25. C 推理判断。第四段提到“...the fourth most published book in the English Language. It
was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print.”并提及圣经和莎士比
英语参考答案·第3页（共11页）亚的作品是为了强调Gilbert White的书在英语出版物中的高出版量和持久的流行度，
排在这些知名作品之后，故选C。
26. A 理解具体信息。从第五段“He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation，
noting their activities like making holes in the soil，creating pathways，and producing
beneficial waste through wormcasts（蚯蚓粪）.”可知，Gilbert White认为蚯蚓通过在
土壤中打洞、创造通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长，从而改善了土
壤健康，故选A。
27. B 推理判断。最后一段提到“It is quite remarkable that here，from writings of nearly 250
years ago，White refers to many activities of earthworms that we，as scientists and
gardeners，now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail.”，说明
Gilbert White近250年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动，现在科学家和园丁们仍然认为是
理所当然的，并且继续深入研究，由此可推断出White的工作具有很高的参考价值，
对后世影响深远，故选B。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文介绍了AI在气象预测中的应用及其优势。
28. C 理解具体信息。从第一段可知，宾州州立大学的研究人员通过分析超过50000张气象
卫星图像，识别出逗号状云团（comma-shaped cloud formations），这些云团通常会导
致雷暴等恶劣天气。AI工具通过识别这些云团来增强风暴检测能力，故选C。
29. D 推理判断。从第一段“...to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud
formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms.”，第二段“...with
almost 100 percent accuracy，in less than a minute.”，第三段“The more advance notice
we give...”以及第四段“This generates highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts
for hours or days ahead. ”可知，传统方式不如AI对恶劣气候的预测快，故选D。
30. A 推理判断。从第四、五段可知，ClimateAi使用全球气象数据训练神经网络，DTN则
结合历史气象信息、气象模型和地理数据进行预测。两者都依赖广泛气象数据进行分
析和预测，故选A。
31. B 推理判断。从最后一段中“AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive
measure.”可知，Renny Vandewege强调AI在计算气候风险并作为预防措施方面的关
键作用，故选B。
D
语篇类型：观点 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】作者通过儿子即将上大学这一契机，深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背
后反映的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。
英语参考答案·第4页（共11页）32. B 推理判断。从第三段“They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct
reality they face，a society characterized by collapsing institutions， erosions（ 削弱） in trust
and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning.”可知，作者儿子这一代人使用俚语来应
对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界，故选B。
33. C 推理判断。根据第五段“‘Glazed’has a similarly impressive precision，indicating the act
of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect
description of the way social media works，with everything taking on an artificially
positive，unreal and not entirely trustworthy look.”可知，“glazed”这个词精确地表示
了对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为。它是个描述社交媒体工作方式的完美词
汇，因为社交媒体上的一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实且不太可信的外观。因
此，对于一个拥挤的海滩，“A wonderful getaway！（非常棒的度假胜地！）”这句话
反映了“glazed”的含义，它掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实，呈现出一种理想化的美好形象，
故选C。
34. A 理解作者态度。通读全文，作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实，表达
了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏，认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不
完美现实，展现出了创新精神，而不是像作者这一代人那样迷茫，故选A。
35. D 文章标题。文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实，通
过分析几个具体的俚语词汇，揭示青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的
语言，故选D。
第二节
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了意大利科莫湖地区推出的一种独特纪念品—罐装空气。
36. D 前文提到旅行者常会购买冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品。此处应填入对这些纪念
品的总结性描述，D项“这些小东西可以提醒他们度假的经历”与前文内容紧密相连，
符合语境。
37. F 选项 F 提到“这些罐子在产品网站上被营销为‘奢华’纪念品”，这与该段描述的
市场推广相吻合。因此F项更符合语境。
英语参考答案·第5页（共11页）38. B 前文介绍了Lake Como的地理位置，下文与湖泊的受欢迎程度有关。选项B承上启
下，说明了Lake Como作为一个旅游目的地的广泛吸引力，符合文章的语境。
39. G 下文提到了罐装空气作为商品的其他原因，与选项G“这不是第一次罐装空气被营销
给游客”一致。
40. E 市长表达了他希望游客购买更传统的纪念品，比如丝巾，但他随后说，“只要带走美
好的回忆就好”。选项 E 表示市长对游客选择带走空气罐持宽容态度，传达了他接
受这一选择的立场。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】在北欧考古发现的小型勺状物体可能被用来分配兴奋剂以激励士兵参战，
这一研究为了解古代日耳曼部落的药物使用提供了新视角。
41. B 考查动词。根据下文“supported by archaeological finds”可知，古代希腊和罗马广泛
使用药物这一事实是被记录下来的，并且有考古发现作为支持，故选B。
42. D 考查形容词。根据下文“...for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire...”
和 “...it is generally assumed that they made little...”可知，对于生活在罗马帝国之外
的日耳曼民族，证据是缺失的，人们普遍认为他们除了酒精之外很少使用药物，故
选D。
43. C 考查名词。根据上文“...it is generally assumed that they made little...”和下文“...of
drugs apart from alcohol.”可知，这里指的是人们普遍认为日耳曼民族除了酒精之外很
少使用药物，故选C。
44. A 考查名词。根据下文“...by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues.”可知，
考古学家的分析为这些问题提供了新的观点，故选A。
45. B 考查名词。根据上文“Small，spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at
archaeological sites across northern Europe...”和下文“...dating from the Roman period.”
可知，研究人员识别出了241个这样的物体，这些物体可以追溯到罗马时期，故选B。
46. B 考查动词。根据上文“They have handles...”和下文“...to a man’s belt...”可知，这些
物体被附着在男人的腰带上，但并不在腰带功能中发挥作用，故选B。
英语参考答案·第6页（共11页）47. C 考查名词。根据上文“...but played no role in its...”可知，这些物体并不在腰带功能中
发挥作用，故选C。
48. C 考查动词。根据上文“Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers...”和
下文“...their performance...”可知，兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提升他们的表现，
故选C。
49. D 考查名词。根据“...to reduce the stress and...caused by the war.”可知，兴奋剂可能被用
于减少由战争引起的压力和恐惧，故选D。
50. A 考查动词。根据上文“The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right
dose...”和下文“...the desired effects.”可知，战士们可能使用这些物体来测量正确的
剂量以产生期望的效果，故选A。
51. A 考查形容词。根据下文“Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of
substances used as stimulants.”可知，日耳曼人可能有获取各种用作兴奋剂的物质的途
径，因为研究人员的调查也是哪种兴奋剂是“可用的”，故选A。
52. D 考查动词。根据上文“...either plants gathered locally”可知，这些兴奋剂可能是当地采
集的植物，或者是从更远的地方运输过来的，故选D。
53. D 考查动词。根据“These could have been...either in liquid form or in powdered form.”可
知，这些兴奋剂可能是以液体形式或粉末形式被喝掉或吃掉，故选D。
54. C 考查动词。根据“...to...the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required
considerable knowledge.”可知，确定供给所需的兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当的知
识，故选C。
55. B 考查名词。根据“They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used
for...other than warfare...”可知，他们进一步认为这些兴奋剂可能也被用于除了战争之
外的其他目的，如医学和仪式，故选B。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文介绍了通过研究遥远星系来探索银河系形成的方法。
56. happened 考查谓语动词。此处需要一个动词来描述银河系形成的过程，根据上下文的时
态“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”，句子需要使用一般过去时。因此，“happen”应
变为“happened”。
英语参考答案·第7页（共11页）57. as 考查连词。此处列举了两种研究银河系的方法：“Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars
offer some clues”，“正如”“simulations（offer some clues）”，因此使用“as”。
58. to enable 考查非谓语动词。此处“too…to…”表示结果，即“来自我们所处星系的可观
测到的光，由于它们被发出的时间不够久远，无法让天文学家直接研究其起源”。因此，
应使用不定式形式“to enable”。
59. a 考查冠词。此处提到“Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope
（JWST）to investigate…galaxy”，表示“研究一个遥远的星系”，是泛指，因此使用不定冠
词“a”。
60. shortly 考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰时间状语“after its formation”，表示“在银
河系形成后不久”。因此，“short”应变为副词形式“shortly”。
61. for 考查介词。此处描述光从遥远星系传播到望远镜所需的时间，固定句型为“it takes
time for…to do sth.”，因此填入“for”。
62. Earth’s 考查名词所有格。此处表示“地球与这些遥远星系的分离”，需要用名词所有格
形式“Earth’s”来修饰“separation”。
63. expansion 考查名词。此处需要一个名词来描述宇宙的“膨胀”，因此“expand”应变为
名词形式“expansion”。
64. making 考查非谓语动词。此处表示光在宇宙中传播时，其波长被拉伸，导致光看起来
更红。这是一个主动的结果，因此使用“making”表示结果。
65. is determined 考查被动语态。此处描述光的波长变化是由光的传播距离和发射时宇宙的
年龄决定的，因此使用被动语态“is determined”。
听力原文
Text 1
M： Let’s cross here，or we will walk down to the end of the street.
W：You’re kidding. We’ll never make it across in one piece！ Let’s cross at the light. If you want
to cross here，be my guest.
Text 2
W：Look. Your tomatoes are growing well. I think they’ll be ready for the market soon.
M：Yes，the weather has been great，so I don’t have to water them as often.
英语参考答案·第8页（共11页）Text 3
W：Hey，do you know anything about Kentucky’s？
M：Yeah，I’ve been there a few times. It’s not a chain，and it’s not a family-owned place either. It
focuses on using local ingredients and has a really unique menu.
Text 4
W：There they are！At last. I’ve been looking for the keys everywhere.
M：What？You’re always losing them.
W：I know，and I really thought I’d lost them this time. Thank goodness！
Text 5
W：I’m unable to fall asleep at night，and then I’m too sleepy to concentrate in class during the day.
M：Well，you spend too much time indoors，and your body can’t adjust to the time of day. That’s
what’s causing your problem.
Text 6
W：I’d like to discuss the recent assignment that you have worked on with the marketing team.
M：No problem. Is there something specific you’d like to discuss？
W：Yes，there is. In this online advertisement，it states that there will be a sale at our Seattle branch
on July 22nd. However，the sale is actually going to be at our Portland branch.
M：I’m so sorry about that！I will make the necessary changes to the advertisement immediately.
Text 7
M：Natalie，don’t you think we should put automated payment machines in our shopping mall’s
parking lot？
W：Definitely. Many visitors have complained that waiting to pay our parking attendant at the
counter is very inefficient. It seems that cars are getting backed up when there are many
shoppers trying to exit the parking lot at the same time.
M：I can understand their concern. Plus，using automated machines in the lot will likely save us more
money in the long run，since we wouldn’t have to pay the wages of the parking attendants.
W：Good point. Let’s bring this up to our manager at the staff meeting this afternoon.
英语参考答案·第9页（共11页）Text 8
M：Hi，Jenny. Are you going to school now？
W：Yup. I have English at 9 in the morning.
M：Got any plans after the class？
W：Not really. What about you？
M：We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books and study
at the library. Do you want to join me？
W：Sure. I need to return some books. They are due today.
M：Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gymnasium after that.
W：That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Are you good at
swimming？
M：I haven’t swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.
W：Oh，it’s almost 9. I am running late now. See you after class in front of the library then. Bye！
M：See you then！
Text 9
M：Oh，Fiona. I had a two-week holiday with Jerry in Australia. But he wasn’t very thrilled about
that.
W：How come？The scenery is beautiful there.
M：He was fine once we got there，but after a 12-hour flight，he was crammed into an old car and
driven for hours across the desert in temperatures above 40℃ — you can’t really blame him.
W： I think real travel always has its difficult moments. After all，if you want an easy time，just take
a leisurely trip around the Greek islands.
M：Holidays are for recovering from a whole year’s work. Travel is something you do for the
experience. Some people don’t want to do anything else. They become travel writers，or
whatever. In my opinion，they don’t want to face real life at home. After all，the traveler is never
deeply involved in any country he or she passes through，so there are no duties，no
responsibilities and no blame.
W：You may be right sometimes.
M：Let’s say you visit Japan and spend a month touring on a bicycle. Leaving that country，to what
extent can you actually say you know it？
W：Not much，perhaps. But I might get books and learn more about it later.
英语参考答案·第10页（共11页）Text 10
It’s a daily struggle known to office workers the world over. A productive morning followed by
a decent lunch，and then，around 3：00 pm，the irresistible sleepiness. A short nap can promote
alertness and improve performance，which are important when you’re at work. Now many
companies with a strong commitment to employee wellness have realized the benefits of on-site
napping. U-U Corporation，a consulting company，has a flexible approach. Employees can take a nap
for up to 30 minutes anytime between 1：00 pm and 4：00 pm. Another company，Tim and Jerry’s，
which already offers employees personal trainers，now supplies a room with a bed and pillows that
employee can use as needed. One of its representatives says：“If people need to catch a little nap
during the day，we are behind it.”An IT firm，New Link，allows its employees to take a 20-minute
power nap at their desks. Introduced two years ago，the policy has proved a huge hit. Mr. Lin，an
accountant at New Link，told a local newspaper：“If I use a calculator when I’m sleepy，I have to
double check my work for fear of making mistakes. So it takes longer. Thanks to the policy，my
work performance has improved.”
英语参考答案·第11页（共11页）
