文档内容
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考模拟调研卷英语(二)
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient. B.Customerandwaitress. C.Husbandandwife.
2. Whatisthemandoing?
A.Borrowingstuff. B.Buyingstuff. C.Returningstuff.
3. Wheredoestheconversationhappen?
A.Inaplane. B.Onthephone. C.Inastore.
4. Whatisorderedforthewoman'shusband?
A.Thechicken. B.Thesteak. C.Thepotatoes.
5. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefifthcourse?
A.Tiring. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whywasthewomanunwillingtolendhercartotheman?
A.Becausehercarhadbeenbroken.
B.Becausethemanfailedtofillthetanklasttime.
C.Becausehermotherneededthecartogoout.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Gooutwithhermother. B.Meettheman'sgirlfriend. C.Haveadinnerwiththeman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenisthebigtest?
A.Withinfivedays. B.Withinfourdays. C.Withinthreedays.
9. Whatistheman'ssuggestion?
A.Getsomerelaxation. B.Getgoodgrades. C.Eatsomechocolate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
第1页共7页10.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Newcastle. B.Manchester. C.Birmingham.
11.Whatiswrongwiththeroad?
A.Itisbeingdugup.
B.Itisbeingcleanedup.
C.Itisbeingconnectedwithanother.
12.Whatisthemanlike?
A.Forgetful. B.Reliable. C.Humorous.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowmanypeoplewenttoSpain?
A.16. B.17. C.18.
14.WhoisMartha?
A.Theman'swife. B.Theman'ssister. C.Theman'saunt.
15.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?
A.Theyplantedtrees. B.Theywentswimming. C.Theyplayedwithanimals.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Goingonafamilytrip. B.Learningtodriveabroad. C.Buyingaprivatefarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanystudentsattendedthecollegelastyear?
A.Over6000. B.Over5500. C.Over5000.
18.Whatmustnewstudentsdo?
A.Fillaform. B.Registeronline. C.Visittheoffice.
19.Whichofthesedoesthecollegeoffer?
A.Identitydocuments. B.Healthcenterfee. C.Financialaid.
20.Whatisthedisadvantageofregisteringbyphone?
A.Studentshavetopaymore.
B.Studentshavetowaitlonger.
C.Studentshavetoprovidefamilysituation.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BeltandRoad
Dozensofoilpaintings,prints,sculpturesandotherworksoffineartsareonshowattheNationalArtMuseumofChin
auntilSept26tomarkthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Piecesonshowcomefromthecountriesandre
gionsinvolvedintheBRItoconveythespiritualstateandvisionofChinesecivilizationinadialogueofopennesswithworl
dart.
10am-5pm,daily.Building27,266TinglanStreet,Linpingdistrict,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.
Figuresinink
lnkartistLuZhiqiangsaysthatashegetsolder,hefeelsmoreofthedifficultiesofpainting.Hehasbeenexploringwa
ystocapturethespiritualityofhissubjects.Lu'songoingsoloexhibitionattheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting,throug
htoFriday,explorerstheartist'slong-termexperimentationwithfigurepainting.
9am-11:30am,1:30-4:30pm,daily.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict.010-6841-2606.
第2页共7页VibrantHanart
ThebrickandstonefromtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)areknownfortheirhighlyillustrativestyle,andprovide
anoverviewofhistory,geography,astronomyandotheraspectsoflifethatrevealstheextentoftheknowledgepeopleatth
etimehadaboutthemselvesandtheworld.Thewealthofinformationtheimagescontainstillinspiresartiststoday. Thesh
owmarkstheinauguration(落成典礼)ofInxxGallery,andrunsuntilSept26.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1WusiDajie,
Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.010-6400-1476.
Underneathsurface
WuWei'scurrentexhibition,titledFurandGolden,remindspeopleinacleverwaythattheireyescanbetraythem.Af
irstlookathiscolorpiecesleadsviewerstobelievethattheartistisworkingwithfur.Infact,thepiecesareactuallymadeo
fpaper,intricately(复杂地)cuttocopythelookandtextureoffur.TheexhibitionisrunningatTangContemporaryArtunt
ilSaturday.
11am-6:30pm,closedonMondays.D06,798artzone,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-5978-9610.
21.AttheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting,peoplecanenjoy .
A.paintingscenteredontheBeltandRoad B.figurepaintingsbyLuZhiqiang
C.printsandsculpturesbyWuWei D.variousworksfrommanyartists
22.WhatdoInxxGalleryandTangContemporaryArthaveincommon?
A.Theyareinthesamedistrict. B.TheycontainexhibitsfromtheHanDynasty.
C.Theyinviteartistsfromabroad. D.Theyareclosedonceaweek.
23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?
A.OnSales. B.ContemporaryArt. C.What'son D.Lifestyle.
B
ItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIamnotsurewhathadgottenintome.Iliedfornoreasonatallandaboutthedaf
fiestthings IliedthatIhadeatenallmydinner IliedthatIhadbrushedmyteeth Mylieswerenothurtinganyone,butIf
elttheneedtosaythingsthatwerenotso.
MyparentstriedeverythingtounderstandwhyImadeupstuff.WasIlookingforattention?Maybe.Isoonrealizedth
enewattentionIwasgettingwashorrible.Iwaslabeledaliarandmyparentsdidnottrustme.
MysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.WealllovedthetimesatAuntKim'shousebecause
shespoiledus.Shegaveustheperfectfood—hotdogsandcheese.Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatan
yyounggirlwouldlovetohave.
Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim'sartpencilsanddrewacrosstheentiretopofthewall.WhenAunt
Kimdiscoveredthedestruction,allthreeofuswereaskedtoconfess(承认).Nobodydid!Shetoldushowdisappointedsh
ewasandwasonthephonewithmyparents.Theywereontheirwaytopickmeup!
Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.NoamountofprotestingcouldconvinceanyofthemthatIhadnorcommittedthecri
me.Iwastakenhomeandsenttomyroomforthetestoftheday.
Andthentherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnsoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltg
uilty!Sheconfessedthatshewastheone
Funny,Idon'tevenrememberbeingmadatmysister.Ilearnedavaluablelesson.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourlies,
onceyouarelabeledaliar.earningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.IpromisedmyselfrightthenIwouldbeanhonestper
son.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daffiest”meaninParagraph)?
A.Cleverest B.Silliest C.Funniest. D.Ughest
25.Whatwasmyparents'reactiontomylying?
A.Theydidn'tputtheirtrustinme. B.Theywerewillingtobelieveme.
C.Theydidn'tlovemeanymore. D.Theyregrettedtotrustme.
26.Whatmighthappentotheauthorinthenearfuture?
A.Shemighthateheraunt. B.Shewouldblamehersister.
第3页共7页C.Shemightleaveherfamily. D.Shewouldneverlieagain.
27.Whatdidtheauthorintendtoexpress?
A.Aliemaytakecareofthepresentandfuture. B.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparents
C.Tohaveabadreputationistobehalfhanged. D.Everyfamilyhasitsownsourceofshame.
C
Mostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit's forabirthdayorothercelebration,it'shardto
beattheexcitementofopeningacarefullywrappedboxtofindsomethingthat'sbothunexpectedandsuitsyouperfectly.
Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourself.That'sthefeelingthatmysteryboxesh
opetocreate.
Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea——theywereafeatureofdepartmentstoresinJapanintheearly20thCentury.The
ycontainarangeofdifferentproducts,whicharesoldatalowerpricethantheircombinedvalue.Thekeythingisthatcust
omersdon'tknowwhat'sintheboxbeforetheybuy.Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,b
eautyboxes,evenlootboxes,whicharevirtualitemsforvideogames.
Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyattractionofmysteryboxes.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrythingsthattheyother
wisewouldn't.Seasonalvegetablesubscriptionboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsopotenti
allyoffergreatsavings—astherecommendedretail(零售)priceofthecontentsisoftenfarhigherthanthepurchaseprice.
Forretailersandsuppliersthebenefitsareclear—itallowsthemtosellunwantedstock.Britishfashionmysteryboxentre
preneurMarioMaherhighlightshowmysteryboxescanhelpreducetheamountofwasteinthefashionindustry.People
mightdiscoverproductrangesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.
Thereisanobviousdownsidetomysteryboxes—whenyoubuythem,youdon'tknowwhatyou'llget!Itmaybethatt
hegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,butthereisalsothepotentialforcriminalstomakeuseoftheunpredictabilityofmyst
eryboxestosenditemsthathaveamuchlowervaluethanthepriceofthebox.
So,aremysteryboxesafunwayofreducingwasteandmakingshoppingmoreexciting,ormoreanopportunityfordi
sappointment,orworse─deception(欺骗)?
28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thepriceofmysteryboxes. B.Thedefinitionofmysteryboxes.
C.Thefunctionofmysteryboxes. D.Thepopularityofmysteryboxes.
29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Mysteryboxescontributetoproducingwaste.
B.Buyingmysteryboxesisdefinitelyawasteofmoney.
C.Thegoodsinsidemysteryboxesarenotworththeprice.
D.Mysteryboxesarewelcomeamongcustomersandfashionindustry.
30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmysteryboxes?
A.Favorable B.Indifferent. C.Pessimistic. D.Objective.
31.Howisthepassagedeveloped?
A.Bymakinganalysis. B.Bydescribingprocess.
C.Bypresentingresearchresults. D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.
D
We'reallfamiliarwiththeideaofclimatechangeandhowourplanetiswarming.Extremesintemperaturehavebeco
memorecommonplace,makingpartsoftheworlddifficulttolivein.Butoneplacewhereextremeheatismakinglifevery
uncomfortableisourcities.Luckily,innovationmightbekeepingitundercontrol.
Asthermometers(温度计)recordtemperatures,sometimesabove50degreesCelsius,solutionsarebeingsoughttocoo
ltheairinourcities.InIndia,forexample,heatwavesandrapidurbanizationhaveledtoabigriseintheuseofair-conditio
ningunits,addingtoCO emissions.So,architects,lookingforasustainablecoolingsolution,arecopyinganancientlattice
2
第4页共7页(框架)design,usedinoldbuildingsliketheTajMahal,toconstructcomfortable,low-carbonbuildings.YatinPandyatoldt
heBBC:“Traditionalarchitecturalformshaveproventheirperformanceincombatingenvironmentalconditions.”
InAmerica,about80%ofthepopulationlivesincities,andit'sthesecitiesthatsufferfromanurbanheatislandeffect,
causedbyfactorssuchastrappedwasteheat,concretestructuresandpavementsabsorbingthesunandtallbuildingsblock
ingthewind.Residentsanddevelopershavetriedtocooltheseplacesbyplantinglargetreesthatoffershadeandputtingpl
antsandgardensontopofroofstohelptrapheat.AndinLosAngeles,there'saexperimenttocoverstreetswithlight-colo
uredmaterialthatreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesunandsotheyremaincoolerthantypicalblackroads.
Butit'ssatellitesinspacethatarereallygivingusthebestpictureofourover-heatedcities.GlynnHulley,whoislead
inganimage-capturingproject,calledtheLandSurfaceTemperatureMonitoringmission,toldtheBBC:“Thedatacanbe
usedtoidentifyhotspots,weakregions,andassessthecoolingimpactsofheatmitigation(缓解)approaches.”It'salreadyf
oundhowgreenspaces,whiteroadsandwaterfeatures,havehelpedpreventourcitiesfromboilingover.Butwithextrem
eheatstillposingathreattoourlives,moresolutionsarestillneeded.
32.WhatleadstotheincreaseofCO₂emissions?
A.Inventionofthermometers. B.Imitationoftraditionalarchitecture.
C.Buildingofconcretestructures. D.Applicationofair-conditioningunits.
33.WhyisLosAngelesmentioned?
A.Toproveitismiserabletosufferfromheat. B.Toshowpeoplearetryingtosolveproblem.
C.Todemonstratethebenefitofmodernbuildings. D.Tosupporttheideaoflow-carbonconstruction.
34.WhatistheLandSurfaceTemperatureMonitoringaimedat?
A.Evaluatingthecoolingeffect. B.Identifyingcityfeatures
C.Emphasizingthreatstolives D.Testingimagecapturingtechnology.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CitiesinDanger B.DramaticClimateChange
C.TemperatureMonitoringMission D.CoolingHotCities
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Overflowing(堆积的)emailinboxes,housework,socialobligations——
itcanbeeasytofeeloverwhelmed.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayupdatedisthetodolist. 36
Therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,theyhelptoreduceanxietythatcomeswithhavingnever
endingtasksBywritingeverythingdown,wedon'thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand
37Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytorememberinformationthatispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmann
er Andfinally,listsserveasproofofwhatwehaveachieved 38
39 Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodoourunfinishedtasks,betterthanth
ingswehavealreadycompleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffecto
nagroupofpeople 40 Itwasstoppedhalfwaythroughandonlysomepeoplewereallowedtomakeplans.Theresearch
ersfoundthatthegrouppermittedtoplanbadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthesecondtask.Theproblemwas,t
heothersstillhadthewarmuptalkstuckintheiractivememory.So,onceweticksomethingoffourlist,ourbrainforgets
aboutitandwecanrelax.
Allinall,itseemslistsareavaluabletoolforstayingupdated!
A.Theexperimentbeganwithawarmuptask
B.Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff-simple!
C.Theycanhelpboostoursenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.
D.Atodolistitemisthekindofthingthatwilltakelonghoursofwork.
E.Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.
F.However,inthenever-endingseaoftasks,youfeellikeyouaren'tkeepingup.
G.Anotherpossiblereasonourbrainslovelistsisbecauseofsomethingcalledthe"ZeigarnikEffect".
第5页共7页第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
IhadalovelybeautifulstrangeauntnamedMargita Shealwaysworecolorfulclothingandhadacolorful 41 tomat
ch ShegraduatedfromTheJuilliardSchoolofMusicinManhattan,havingstudied 42 operasingingShewentontoteach
voiceatJuilliardandlater 43 theworldasamemberoftheManhattanOperacompany
WhenIwasyoung,shesurprisedmewithanoutingtoseethe 44 MaryPoppins Wewereseatedinthefrontrow To
wardtheendofthemovie,theleadactorsangacheerfulsongwith 45 ,“Let'sgoflyakite,upwheretheairislight...”
Afterthefirstrefrain(副歌),abackgroundchorusinthemoviejoinedinsinging 46 atthismoment,myauntpoppe
doutofherseat,turnedand 47 theaudience Iinstantlyslippeddowninmyseat,unsureofwhatwashappening Thenin
perfect 48 ,shesangalongwiththechorusloudlyinherJulliard trainedoperaticvoice Asshe 49 herarmswideopen,
shegraciouslysharedhergiftwithallthemoviegoers She 50 andpowerfullysangtheentiresongwiththechorus,asth
oughshehadbeenpersonally 51 todoso
Whenthesongwasfinished,theentireaudiencestoodupandgaveherathunderous 52 !Islowlyslidbackupinmy
seatandcautiouslylookedaroundme Mylittleselfwasabsolutely 53 byhermagnificentvoiceandthecrowd'scheerful
response Iinstantly 54 frombeingslightly 55 tofeelingimmenselyproudofher.Itwasawonderfulsurprise,agiftt
hatlifesometimeshandsus.
41.A.language B.personality C.mask D.activity
42.A.professional B.new C.attractive D.practical
43.A.saw B.created C.respected D.toured
44.A.friend B.program C.movie D.interview
45.A.melodies B.lyrics C.quotes D.comments
46.A.Barely B.Hopefully C.Consequently D.Precisely
47.A.faced B.embraced C.cursed D.gathered
48.A.amusement B.attachment C.harmony D.honesty
49.A.raised B.held C.cut D.broke
50.A.necessarily B.publicly C.unbearably D.confidently
51.A.forbidden B.pushed C.invited D.urged
52.A.praise B.applause C.noise D.name
53.A.reminded B.amazed C.annoyed D.informed
54.A.dissolved B.failed C.moved D.shifted
55.A.embarrassed B.relaxed C.unconscious D.distant
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Didyouknowthatthere'smoresaltintwo 56 (slice)ofmanybreadsthanthereareinasmallpacketofcrisps?The
WorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsjustunder 57 teaspooneverydayforadults Butmostofuseatovertwicethat
without 58(realize)it Mostpeopleaddextrasalttocookingandtheirfood Tablesalt'schemicalnameissodiumchloride,
59 isanessentialnutrient Itregulatesnerveimpulses,musclecontractionsandmaintainsthebody'sbalanceofwateran
dminerals.Toolittlesaltcanleadtomusclecramps,nausea(恶心)and60 (tired) Butthere'slotsof 61 (hide)saltinread
ymeals,processedfoodsandcereals(谷物) Andbreadisanessentialstaplefoodinmanycountrieswhereit 62 (eat)sev
eraltimesaday
Toomuchsaltcancauseincreasedbloodpressure,heartandkidneyproblems,strokesandcancers.Now,theWHOwa
ntsfoodproducerstoreducesaltinfoods 63 30%by2030 savingsevenmillionlives 64 (global)Theywant 65 (good),
biggerlabelsonpacketsandmoreeducation So,thinktwicebeforeyousprinklethesalt.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你向你的外教Stephen 询问关于网络流行词“显眼包”(goof, class clown, laughing stock)
的使用。请你写一封信，要点如下：
第6页共7页1.自己对英语的喜爱；
2.如何使用网络流行词 “显眼包”；
3、表达感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearStephen,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosedwithaseriousheartcondition.Hewasputonpermanentdisabilityandwasun
abletoworkatasteadyjob.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenlyillandhavetobeadmittedtot
hehospital.
Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlove
dkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeterminally(不治的)andcriticallyillchildren.Hewoul
dtalktothemandplaywiththemanddoartsandcraftswiththem.Sometimes,hewouldloseoneofhiskids.Incertainins
tances,hewouldtellthegrievingparentsofthesechildrenthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchildinheavenandthathewou
ldtakecareofthemuntiltheygotthere.Hewouldalsoasktheparentiftherewasamessagetheywouldliketosendwithhi
mfortheirchild.
Mydad'sassurancesseemedtohelpparentswiththeirgrieving.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwith
ararediseasethatparalyzed(使瘫痪)herfromtheneck down.Idon'tknow thenameofthediseaseorwhattheprognosis
(预测)usuallyis,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforagirlaroundeightornineyearsold.Shecouldn'tdoanything,ands
hewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandp
aper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsat
all.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherwheneverhecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“Se
e,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto,”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually,shebegantopaintusinghermouth
Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,onlythistimeshewaswalking
第7页共7页
