文档内容
2024 学年度十堰市六县市区一中教联体 11 月联考
高二英语试卷
考试时间：2024年11月6日上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写
在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. To stay inside.
B. To find his umbrella.
C. To go out with an umbrella.
2. What is the price of the day flight?
A. $360. B. $400. C. $410.
3. How will the speakers probably get to the railway station?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Mr. Jones is busy now.
B. Mr. Smith has taken over Mr. Jones’s work.
C. The man mistook Mr. Smith for Mr. Jones.
5. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. Because his plane was late.
B. Because his office was locked.
C. Because his luggage was lost.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about making a speech?
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited.7. What did the boy do to prepare for his speech?
A. He kept every word in mind.
B. He wrote an 800-word passage.
C. He wrote down the main points.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the girl know the news?
A. From the newspaper. B. On the radio. C. On TV.
9. How many children died in the earthquake?
A. About 20. B. About 4. C. About 16.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the cinema?
A. Terrifying. B. Dirty. C. Very hot.
11. How long does the film last?
A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
12. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The man enjoys the film more than the novel.
B. The woman thinks the film is as good as the novel.
C. The woman enjoys the novel more than the film.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the big problem of the woman?
A. She doesn’t know how to go to Japan.
B. She isn’t good at Japanese.
C. She doesn’t want to go to Japan.
14. Why does the man think it is a chance for the woman?
A. Because she can make new friends.
B. Because she can learn a new language.
C. Because she can be a tour guide.
15. How can the woman learn Japanese?
A. By learning from the Japanese who can speak English.
B. By asking a tour guide in Japan for help.
C. By attending a language school in Japan.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go for a walk. B. Have a drink. C. Travel together.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. iWatches. B. Sports bags. C. Pens.
18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.
20. How will the listeners give their answers?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题,每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the tropical paradise of United States’ Miami to South China’s innovative city Shenzhen, The Lonely
Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2023. It covers a mix of well-known and less-
known destinations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China; Novi Sad, Serbia in third place; Miami,
Florida in fourth place, and Kathmandu, Nepal rounding out the top five. Let’s have a brief look at some of these
attractive places.
Copenhagen, Denmark
With its modern design, 15 Michellin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is not surprising
that Denmark’s capital has topped The Lonely Planet’s top 10 cities list.
Copenhagen’s street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleon, a former industrial area with a food and craft
market, Reffen.
Novi Sad Serbia
While Novi Sad is not as noted as the capital of Belgrade, it’s much more fashionable. It’s home to the
country’s annual EXIT! Festival, which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrovaradin Fortress.
The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere. 2023 European Youth
Capital was held in Novi Sad. It may be a practice run for 2024, when the city will observe the important title of
European Capital of Culture.
Kathmandu, Nepal
Three years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city which is
much quieter, by design.
With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns banned across the Kathmandu Valley, it’s much
quieter than it used to be in the past.
21. In which city can you enjoy riding bikes?
A. Shenzhen, China. B. Kathmandu, Nepal.
C. Novi Sad, Serbia. D. Copenhagen, Denmark.
22. In Novi Sad, Serbia you can ______.
A. experience a quieter life style
B. visit the food and craft market, Reffen
C. try delicious food in Michellin-starred restaurant
D. appreciate energetic music and art with the young people
23. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A science report. B. A. book review.C. A magazine. D. A realistic novel.
B
Still Miles to Go
My husband Tom came with a huge grin on his face. He held his arms wide and announced his retirement after
working for the Postal Service for thirty-three years. But as time went by, I could tell that Tom had nothing to do at
home. He began to pace like a lion, glancing out the windows.
“I think I’ll look for a part-time job,” Tom informed me one day. I felt instant relief. The lion would cease
circling, and I could be in peace. We kept our eyes open for job opportunities. A few days later, when our car crept
behind a school bus, I remarked “You could drive that bus.” He had driven us over the mountains through
rainstorms on winding roads. Behind the wheel, he seemed fearless. “Of course, I could drive that bus,” he
answered back. “But could I drive it with forty-five children bouncing and yelling in the back?” We both laughed
at the thought.
That bus became the bumblebee (大黄蜂) that buzzed around me. I pictured Tom happily going off
to work again, climbing behind the wheel and setting off on his daily route. My enthusiasm must have
attracted Tom because I overheard him on the phone with the transportation department. He was hired.
The very next morning, he was given a bus and a route sheet. Driving the bus turned out rewarding, and Tom
is blooming in his new role. I think he likes being the “big guy” on the road.
He is now “Mr. Tom” to his riders and their parents. I hear he is quite amazing. When the pre-K children
climb aboard, he fastens the safety belt for them. He greets the children with high-fives. Then he leads them in a
quick and fun activity, where they get to shout after hours spent in their quiet classroom. “Goodbye, teachers!”
yells Mr. Tom. The little ones repeat it. “Goodbye, school!” Again, they repeat, joyfully. Mr. Tom then yells out the
last two lines, and the children laugh and repeat at the top of their lungs.
He has been driving the bus for seven years and has gotten lots of thank-notes from grateful parents.
Sometimes, while a school bus passes me, it always warms my heart when the driver is the one I’m hoping to see
and I catch the kiss he blows me.
24. Why did Tom decide to look for a part-time job after retirement?
A. He was bored at home. B. He missed interacting with people.
C. He needed extra money. D. His wife wanted peace in the house.
25. What was Tom’s initial reaction when his wife suggested he drive a school bus?
A. He thought it was a silly idea.
B. He was excited to accept the job.
C. He was unsure if he could handle the disorderly children.
D. He didn’t think he was qualified for the job.
26. What does the author appreciate most about Tom’s new job?
A. It keeps him occupied.
B. He has found a sense of achievement in his work.
C. He can interact with children.
D. He overcomes his fear.27. What qualities does Tom demonstrate as a bus driver?
A. Sensitivity, flexibility and humor.
B. Carefulness, discipline and authority.
C. Enthusiasm, leadership and courage.
D. Patience, kindness and responsibility.
C
Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s — roughly a decade earlier than
projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas emissions, new research suggests.
An ice-free summer, also called a “blue ocean event”, will happen when the sea ice drops below one million
square kilometers, writes Jonathan Bamber, a professor of physical geography at the University of Bristol, in the
Conversation.
Previous assessments using models have estimated an ice-free summer under high and intermediate emissions
scenarios by 2050. But researchers noticed differences between what climate models predicted about what would
happen to sea ice and what they’ve actually seen through observations. “The models, on average, underestimate sea
ice decline compared with observations,” says Nathan Gillett, an Environment and Climate Change Canada
scientist.
Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and his teammates changed these models to
more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years. Using these adapted models, the researchers
projected ice changes under different possible levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Their paper suggests that
regardless of the emissions scenario, “we may experience an unprecedented ice-free Arctic climate in the next
decade or two.”
While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes during the winter, summer ice coverage has
steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate change. And Arctic ice melting happens faster
itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs more heat and leads to more
melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the globe since 1979.
Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest of the planet, including sea level rise
and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to
survive could be placed at risk.
28. According to the new research, what will happen concerning summer sea ice in the Arctic?
A. Its melting can be prevented in greenhouse gas emissions.
B. Its complete melting may occur earlier than expected.
C. Its vanishing once and for all will be in less than 10 years.
D. Its dropping will give rise to so-called “blue ocean event”.
29. What effort did the researchers make after figuring out the problem of the previous assessments?
A. They adapted the models to be consistent with the actual cases.
B. They collected satellite data over the past 40 years.
C. They abandoned the attempt to use models.
D. They predicted accurately ice changes in regions of the Arctic.30. How is paragraph 5 developed?
A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
31. What message may the text be trying to convey to readers?
A. Pride comes before a fall. B. Man proposes, god disposes.
C. If the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold. D. A good beginning is half done.
D
If you’re out for a run, what difference does it make if you’re able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If
you’re less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the difference between having reached
your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.
How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a
study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study
on a stress testing. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants
underwent physically stressful exercise.
The tests were done on treadmills (跑步机), which increased in both speed and incline (坡度)
through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 miles per hour at a 14-percent grade.
Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes.
For this study, they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat (快节奏) music,
while the other group had earbuds in but did not listen to music.
The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds.
Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer, but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are
running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,” said the study’s lead author,
Waseem Shami, MD.
The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music
during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. “Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help
you exercise longer and stick with a daily exercise routine,” said Shami. “When doctors are recommending
exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too.”
32. Why did Shami’s team conduct the research?
A. To test the effect of music on health.
B. To know the cause of failure in sports.
C. To improve runners’ exercise tolerance.
D. To record the body change of participants.
33. What did the researchers learn about the Participants in the stress testing?
A. They could run a little longer with music on.
B. They created a new record of indoor sports.
C. They ran much faster than average runners.
D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge.
34. What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in paragraph 4?A. A dull activity. B. A foolish action.
C. A demanding task. D. An easy practice.
35. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph?
A. Developing a daily exercise routine. B. Listening to music while working out.
C. Participating in physical stress testing. D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being sophisticated (见多识广的,老练的) can get you respect from the adults and other teenagers at
your school. 3 6 Being sophisticated means paying attention to how you dress, how you act and
how you treat others. It might take a bit of effort, but you’ll end up being a confident, cultured person.
37 Conversations are often filled with interruptions, and many people listen only when they can put in
their own piece. If you want to stand out as a more sophisticated talker, spend more time listening in a conversation
than you do in speaking. Listening properly means listening actively. Ask questions where needed and show that
you’re listening to what someone is saying.
Put other people’s needs ahead of your own. 38 Rather than put yourself first in every situation,
consider how you should treat others. A perfect example of this is allowing the elderly to take your seat on a
crowded bus or subway.
Dress for the occasion. Your clothes should meet the expectations of a specific event. For example, if you are
attending a wedding, you’ll want to have your finest suit on. In most situations, like a night out with friends, smart
casual clothes are enough. You don’t need to wear a suit or a fancy dress to every occasion. 39
Maintain a good posture (姿势). Having a good posture is helpful to your overall image. 4 0
To maintain a good posture, imagine that ice water is poured down your-check, forcing you to straighten
as you react to the cold.
A. Listen more than you speak.
B. Listen with patience and never interrupt.
C. It will help in lots of social situations throughout high school.
D. It makes you look more intelligent and trustworthy.
E. However, you should make sure your clothes fit well and are clean.
F. As a matter of fact, you will not be judged by the clothes you wear.
G. Part of being sophisticated is being kind and looking out for others.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More often than not, we ignore small incidents. Last week we 4 1 a minor water crisis at our
home. A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 4 2 within a bathroom wall, which my husband and I
ignored for long. Hence, we woke up one morning to a pool of water on the bedroom floor. We removed
the bedroom sofa that shares the same wall and 43 the fault: Water had spread from a break between the
wall and the floor.
I 4 4 to clear up the mess. Initially, I used towels to absorb the water. When seeing the breakwas not huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mop (拖把). But the 4 5 quickly became
bigger, making more water constantly 4 6 out. There’s a distinct 4 7 that something deeper
within the wall needed our attention.
We acted decisively, shutting down the main water line, opening up the wall and beginning the chaotic work of
48 the broken pipe. Despite quite a bit of wall repair and painting to do, we were 49 that it was no
longer leaking and our water supply was back 50 . Later, we were told by an architect friend that such a
small leak can become a major break and eventually do 51 structural damage to our home.
Big problems usually start small. I’ve been 52 : How many times we don’t 53 addressing
small issues that demand our attention until they grow into big ones that almost 54 our life. With more care
and earlier 55 , we can save ourselves much time and trouble.
41. A. encountered B. expected C. defeated D. predicted
42. A. rapidly B. slightly C. heavily D. rarely
43. A. clarified B. criticized C. displayed D. detected
44. A. set out B. settled in C. took up D. broke down
45. A. floor B. leak C. pipe D. wall
46. A. well B. fall C. jump D. throw
47. A. advantage B. feature C. possibility D. difference
48. A. arranging B. preserving C. fixing D. adopting
49. A. anxious B. relieved C. ashamed D. embarrassed
50. A. on trial B. on show C. on the move D. on track
51. A. minor B. mental C. little D. critical
52. A. reflecting B. advocating C. appealing D. opposing
53. A. resist B. cease C. bother D. risk
54. A. benefit B. direct C. ruin D. dominate
55. A. experience B. rise C. sign D. action
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luosifen is a 56 (combine) of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern
China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 57 (walk) down
the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the
spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 58 modern people
and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 5 9 (suit) their own taste.
Despite the word “snail (螺)” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but
60 (use) to make the soup tasty.
There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at
home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 61 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has
become 62 must-try dish for those who are 63 (passion) about yummy food. Whether you are
exploring the streets of Liuzhou 64 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lastingimpression on your taste buds, providing a 65 (true) unforgettable experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班组织了“共读一本书”（Reading A Book Together）的阅读分活动，你的英
国朋友Chris对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；（2）你的收获。
注意：1.词数在80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to
the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a
new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment.
In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three
things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from
my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer.
During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it
into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been
productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that
I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm
down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying
to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a
few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and
she informed me that the bins had already been collected.
Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured
rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great
sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair.
Paragraph 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call.
Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face.2024年十堰市六县市区一中教联体11月联考
高二英语试卷答案详解
1—20 ABABC ACCBC BCBBA BBCAC
21—40 DDC ACBD BADC CADB CAGED
41—55 ABDAB ACCBD DACCD
56. combination 57. walking 58. what 59. to suit 60. are used 61. themselves
62. a 63. passionate 64. or 65. truly
应用文写作sample
Dear Chris,
Hope this message finds you well. Last Friday, our class organized an insightful/enlightening “Reading A
Book Together” session, which I believe you’d find it as fascinating as I did.
(介绍书籍主要内容) We chose The Million Pound Bank Note by the legendary writer, Mark Twain,
whose sharp wit (敏锐的机智) and critical tone (批判的语气) made the story not only an entertaining
read but also a profound reflection of human nature.// (活动介绍：共读延伸出的其他活动) What
impressed me most was that we went far beyond simply reading aloud. We engaged in thoughtful
discussions about Twain’s portrayal (描写) of society’s obsession with wealth (对财富的迷恋), and the
conflicts that arise from contradictory value systems.//（共读给我带来的收获) The shared insights from
every perspective greatly deepened my understanding and appreciation of the book and Mark Twain’s open mind.
Have you read this book before? I’d love to hear your thoughts, or perhaps you could recommend other Twain
works worth exploring. Let’s chat soon!
读后续写samples
After two hours or so I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another cleaner called Jerry,
who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the
tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So immediately, he ran to the nearest telephone booth to call the lady
managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone
number. Thus, he rang me to my home in case of my anxiety.
I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove directly to the
dustbin station nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting for me. I expressed my greatest thanks to him
for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as my gift for his behavior. However, he refused my
reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked
him again. At last, I got my treasured rings back happily.
下水作文1
Para 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. It was from my manager, who told me that my
rings might had been found, suggesting me to check them out at the counter. The instant I was informed of the good
news, I jumped to my feet, heart beating wildly. Excited and anxious, I grabbed my car key and rushed out of my
house, driving all the way to the clinic. My precious rings were shining quietly in a plastic bag on the counter! The
nurse on duty told me that someone had put it there not long ago.
Para 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. Dialing the number got from my manager, I wasgreeted with a voice full of tenderness. I learned that he was a worker at the rubbish station who noticed my rings
by chance when classifying the rubbish. So grateful was I that I could barely say a word due to the streaming tears
of gratitude. All I could do in return was some financial support but he just rejected it determinedly. It dawned on
me that kindness is priceless and I should spend the rest of my life passing it down to the people in need.
下水作文2
Para 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. The call was from a clerk working in the
rubbish station. He told me that the rings were picked up by an old lady who lived off selling rubbish while sorting
it, and she told him that she was willing to return the rings to the owner. Informed of the good news, I was wild
with joy. I told the clerk I would get to the station soon. My voice even trembled with excitement!
Para 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I drove to the station with my heart beating. After
getting there, I was returned the rings by the clerk, and I also found that the old lady was still picking rubbish. I
rushed to her and bowed to her deeply. She just smiled at me. To express my sincere gratitude, I bought her some
bread, but she refused to accept it and patted my shoulder gently. The sun cast a soft glow on her face, and her
smile streamed in my heart. Since then, I decided to spread the kindness in my whole life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生续写两段内容，150词左右。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，三年前，作者被安排到一个位于Victor
Harbor的新的牙科诊所工作几周。第一天工作的时候，作者把自己的结婚戒指、一个原本属于母亲的戒指
和丈夫送的作为周年礼物的戒指从手上摘下来，包在纸巾里并放在电脑旁边。午餐后休息的时候，作者看
到那个皱皱的纸巾，以为是用过的，就把它扔到垃圾桶里了。作者在诊所度过了忙碌的一天，下班开车回
家的时候，作者发现戒指丢了，心慌不已。赶忙联系诊所的领导，于是联系到了负责清洁工作的一位女士，
她告诉作者垃圾桶已经清理完了。作者感到心碎，那些重要的戒指丢了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两个小时左右之后，我接到了一个十分令人惊奇的电话。故推测接下
应该写：保洁员Jerry，一个在垃圾站工作的人员，在清理垃圾的时候无意间发现了这些戒指，并立刻联系
负责诊所的清洁工作的女士，那位女士告诉了他我丢失戒指的事情并告诉了他我的电话号码。于是他打电
话联系了我。第二段开头是：我决定面对面地感谢这位好心人。故推测接下来应该写：我开车前往诊所附
件的垃圾站，保洁员Jerry正在那里等我。我十分感谢他的善意，并想给他一些钱作为报答。然而他拒绝了，
说将丢失的物品还给失主是他的责任和义务。我被深深地感动了，并再一次谢谢他。最后，我开心地带着
珍贵的戒指回家了。
文章主线已知线索：去新牙医诊所——习惯规则和环境——摘下三枚戒指——戒指包被丢入垃圾桶——顺
利工作——想起戒指——打电话寻找——后悔粗心……可续写线索：惊喜的电话？回诊所？找戒指过程？
有人拾到戒指？归还戒指？致谢？感想？
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年十大值得一游的城市中的三个城市。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and highly bike-
friendly culture, it is not surprising that Denmark’s capital has topped Lonely Plane’s top 10 cities list. (凭借其现
代的设计、15家米其林星级餐厅和高度的自行车友好文化，丹麦首都荣登《孤独星球》杂志评选的十大城市榜首并不奇怪)”可知，在丹麦哥本哈根可以享受到高度友好的自行车文化。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Novi Sad, Serbia部分中“The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene
and a youthful atmosphere. (这个节日营造了一个充满活力的音乐和艺术场景和一个年轻的氛围)”。由此
可知，在Novi Sad，你可以和年轻人享受充满活力的音乐和艺术。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth
visiting in 2024”可知，文章主要介绍了三个《孤独星球》发布的2024年十大值得一游的城市。由此可推
知，文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选C。
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也可能在
本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年。文章对此进行了介绍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer sea ice in the Arctic could melt almost completely by the 2030s —
roughly a decade earlier than projected — even if humans cut back drastically on greenhouse gas
emissions, new research suggests. (一项新的研究表明，即使人类大幅减少温室气体排放，北极夏季海冰也
可能在本世纪30年代几乎完全融化，比预计的时间提前了大约10年)”可知，根据这项新的研究，北极夏
季海冰的完全融化可能比预期发生得更早。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Now, in a new study published in Nature Communications, Gillett and
his teammates changed these models to more closely fit satellite data collected over the past 40 years. (现
在，在《自然通讯》上发表的一项新研究中，吉列特和他的队友们改变了这些模型，以更接近过去40年收
集的卫星数据)”可知，在找出之前评估的问题后，研究人员对模型进行了调整，使其与实际情况一致。故
选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“While sea ice naturally decreases in the summer and refreezes
during the winter, summer ice coverage has steadily been declining over the past few decades because of climate
change. (虽然海冰在夏季自然减少，并在冬季重新冻结，但由于气候变化，夏季冰层覆盖在过去几十年中
一直在稳步下降)”可知，第一句分析夏季冰层一直下降的原因，根据第二句到最后一句“And Arctic ice
melting happens faster itself — as ice disappears, it exposes more of the dark blue ocean, which absorbs
more heat and leads to more melting. This process has led to the region warming nearly four times faster than
the rest of the globe since 1979. (而且北极冰融化的速度也更快——随着冰的消失，更多的深蓝色海洋暴露
出来，吸收更多的热量，导致更多的融化。自1979年以来，这一过程导致该地区的变暖速度几乎是全球其
他地区的四倍)”可知，第二段到最后一句分析北极冰融化速度加快带来的影响——加速变暖，导致更多的
融化。由此推知，倒第二段是通过分析原因和影响来展开的。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sea ice decline could have disastrous consequences that extend to the rest
of the planet, including sea level rise and disturbance to weather patterns and ecosystems. Animals like
polar bears and seals that rely on Arctic ice to survive could be placed at risk. (海冰的减少可能会对地
球的其他地区造成灾难性的后果，包括海平面上升和对天气模式和生态系统的干扰。北极熊和海豹等依赖
北极冰层生存的动物可能会处于危险之中)”可推知，文章想要告诉读者冰的减少可能会对地球的其他地区
造成灾难性的后果，唇亡齿寒。故选C。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。介绍了这项研究
的过程，以及研究结果证实了跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑：在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段If you’re out for a run, what difference does it make if you’re able to tough it
out for another 50 seconds? If you’re less than a minute from the top of the hill, that extra time can make the
difference between having reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory. (如果你出去跑步，
如果你能够再坚持50秒，会产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可
以在你达到目标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定)可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着
成与败。以及第二段中How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech
University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.可
知如何获得这些额外的能量？德克萨斯理工大学的一个研究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐
力的影响。由此推断，Shami的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样提高运动耐力。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group
by an average of 50.6 seconds.可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了50.6秒。由此可知，
音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even
being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot”可知但是30钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多
跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断，but表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易
的练习，但是三十分钟后就像在爬山一样累。故划线词意思为“容易的练习”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise
longer and stick with a daily exercise routine,” said Shami. “When doctors are recommending exercise, they
might suggest listening to music, too.”可知Shami说：“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点，即欢快的
音乐可以帮助你锻炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼。当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐。”
由此可推知，Shami建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选B。
36-40 CAGED
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B
50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在家中遇到小型用水危机及其处理过程，从而引发
了作者对“大问题通常始于小事情”这一主题的反思。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们家遇到了一次小型的用水危机。A. encountered邂逅、遇到；B.
expected期待；C. defeated击败；D. predicted预测。根据下文“Hence, we woke up one morning to a
pool of water on the bedroom floor.”以及全文内容可知，作者家是遭遇了一次用水危机。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙内的一根水管有点漏水，而我丈夫和我长时间都没有理会。A. rapidly
讯速地；B. slightly稍微；C. heavily重重地；D. rarely很少。根据下文“Later, we were told by an
architect friend that such a small leak can become a major break and eventually do 1 1 structural damage
to our home.”可知，作者家的这根水管平时有点漏水，但是作者并没有理会。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把与浴室墙共用的卧室沙发移开，发现了问题所在：水是从墙壁和地板之
间的裂缝中渗出来的。A. clarified澄清、阐明；B. criticized责怪；C. displayed展示；D. detected发觉、
察觉。根据空后内容“Water had spread from a break between the wall and the floor.”可知，作者是发
现了问题所在。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始清理这一团糟。A. set out出发、开始；B. settled down定居；C.
took up开始从事、占据；D. broke down崩溃、抛锚。根据下文“Initially, I used towels to absorb the
water. When seeing the break was not huge, I tried pushing back the water with a mop (拖把).”可知，作者看到
这种情况后，就立刻开始清理这团糟。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。 A. floor地板；B. leak漏洞、
泄露；C. pipe管子；D. wall墙。根据下文“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 2 within a
bathroom wall, which my husband and I ignored for long. Hence, we woke up one morning to a pool of
water on the bedroom floor.”可知，漏水的情况迅速恶化，有更多的水涌出来。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但漏水情况迅速恶化，不断有更多的水涌出来。A. well涌出；B. fall落下；C.
jump跳；D. throw扔掉。根据上文“But the 5 quickly became bigger”可推测，随着漏水情况的
恶化，有更多的水涌出来了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，墙内更深层的地方需要我们关注。A. advantage优点；B. feature特色；
C. possibility可能性；D. difference区分。根据空后的“something deeper within the wall needed our
attention.”可知，看到这种情况，作者觉得墙内有更深层的地方需要关注。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们果断采取行动，关闭了主水管，拆开了墙壁，开始混乱地修理破裂的水管。
A. arranging安排；B. preserving保存；C. fixing修理；D. adopting收养、采纳。根据空后的“the brokenpipe”可推测，作者关闭主水管，拆开墙壁的目的是修理破裂的水管。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我们
的供水也恢复了正常。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved放松的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。
根据下文“that it was no longer leaking”可知，看到不漏水了作者感到松了一口气。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管需要修复和粉刷很多墙壁，但我们松了一口气，因为水不再漏了，我
们的供水也恢复了正常。A. on trial在试验中；B. on show在展示中；C. on the move在移动中；D. on
track走上正轨。根据上文“Despite quite a bit of wall repair and painting to do, we were 9 that
it was no longer leaking”可知，作者家的水管不漏水了由此可知，供水也恢复了正常，走上了正轨。故
选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位建筑师朋友告诉我们，这样的小漏水可能会变成大爆裂，最终给
我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏。A. minor轻微的；B. mental思想的、精神的；C. little小的；D. critical
严重的、决定性的。根据上文“such a small leak can become a major break”可知，小漏水会变成大爆
裂，也就是会给房子造成了严重的结构损坏。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们
注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. reflecting反映、反射；B. advocating倡
导；C. appealing吸引；D. opposing反对。根据下文“How many times we don’t 13 addressing
small issues that demand our attention until they grow into big ones that almost 1 4 our life.”可知，下文
是作者反思的内容。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们
注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. resist抵制；B. cease停止；C. bother困
扰、理会；D. risk冒……的危险。根据上文内容“A water pipe (管子) had been leaking 2 within a
bathroom wall, which my husband and I ignored for long.”可知，作者和丈夫长期对这个漏水的水管不理
会，才带来了大麻烦。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大问题通常始于小事情。我一直在反思：有多少次我们没有理会那些需要我们
注意的小问题，直到它们变成大问题，几乎毁掉我们的生活。A. benefit有益于；B. direct指挥、导演；C.
ruin毁灭；D. dominate支配、统治。根据上文“Later, we were told by an architect friend that such a small
leak can become a major break and eventually do 11 structural damage to our home.”可知，小问题不
重视，最终会变成大问题，会毁掉我们的生活。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们更加小心，早点采取行动，就可以为自己节省很多时间和麻烦。A.
experience经验、经历；B. rise上升；C. sign标志，手势；D. action行为。根据全文内容以及前文“Big
problems usually start small.”可知，作者认为遇到问题应该早点行动，从而避免更大的损失。故选D。【答案】56. combination 57. walking 58. what 59. to suit 60. are used 61. Themselves 62. A
63. passionate 64. or 65. truly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于中国南方广西柳州的螺蛳粉。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方广西柳州。根据上文不定冠词可知，
应用单数名词combination，作表语。故填combination。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉的城市，而且很多都是相邻的，走在街上，你甚
至可以闻到它的味道！此处walk与you构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填walking。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、烫、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。此处引导表语从句，从
句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。此处suit在句中作目的
状语，应用动词不定式。故填to suit。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：尽管蜗牛的中文名字中有“螺”一词，但螺通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是用来让
汤变得美味。主语snails与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复
数，be动词使用are。故填are used。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。此处指Some people“他们自己”，应用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处dish为泛指，且
must-try是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。此处作表语，应用形容
词passionate“狂热的”。故填passionate。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的
味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。
故填or。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头漫步，还是在遥远的土地上享用一碗，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾
留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用副词truly，作状语。故
填truly。
听力材料1. W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
2. W: I’d like to book a ticket to New York on Flight 450 this morning.
M: I’m sorry. The day flight is full now. You can only pay $360 if you take the night flight. You can save 40 dollars.
W: OK.
3. W: I hope it won’t be inconvenient for Paul to drive us to the railway station.
M: It would be easier if we just took a taxi.
4. W: I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.
M: Sorry, Madam. Mr. Jones isn’t here any more. Mr. Smith is in charge now.
5. W: British Airway. Good morning.
M: Hello, my name is John Hill. I didn’t get my luggage when I arrived here yesterday.
W: Yes, Sir. I’ll put you on to our Lost and Found office. Just a second, please.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.
W: I hate to speak in front of the audience. I often forget what to say and don’t know where to put my
hands. By the way, did you keep every word of the speech in your mind?
M: No, I didn’t even write every word, just an outline of about 80 words. You know, the speech is about my
personal experience in learning maths. I’m not afraid of anything.
W: You’re wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow’s public speaking.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news on TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reported that about 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their
homes.
M: We must do something to help them.
W: Our class is going to put on some performances to raise money for them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll join you.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot there. I thought I’d melt.
M: So it was. Well, what do you think of the film Out of Africa? Do you think it is as good as the
review said?
W: It is a good film, but not as good as the novel. I think some parts of the story are missing from the film.
M: Yes, but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply
isn’t enough time.
W: I know, but the director should at least have tried to follow the novel.
M: Well, perhaps he thought he needed to improve the story.
W: Perhaps he did, but I just don’t think the film director is right.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】M: I am so happy for you that you will go to Japan.
W: Thank you. But I don’t know how to live there because of my poor Japanese.
M: Yeah, it’s really a big problem. But, you see, it is also a chance for you to learn a new language
when going there.
W: I know. But how can I communicate with the Japanese? How can I express myself?
M: Everything will be okay. You know, many Japanese know English. You will find a translator.
W: It is a good idea. I can learn Japanese from native speakers who understand English.
M: Absolutely. And you will make many friends and learn much about Japan. It’s a good place. I will go there to
visit you next vacation. Maybe you can be my tour guide.
W: OK. I promise I will take you to visit all wonderful places in Japan if you go there.
M: Sure. I believe you can do it.
W: Yeah, let’s go for a drink. It is my treat.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】(M:) Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis. And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your
chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five
answers pulled out of the box received $120 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another
chance.
And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes of $280 worth of iWatches to mark the first
anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person
you think is our mystery person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. And now let me introduce our
mystery person this week.
He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He
is very talented and is very popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no
famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a
postcard to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t
forget to write your name and telephone number, too.
