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2025 年春高河中学高二第一次月考英语试题 A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What is greatly valued in the company?
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
A. Employees' qualities. B. Employees' appearance. C. Employees' physical condition.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 16. What does the man care about the job?
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) A. Whether he has to work on time.
B. Whether he can get medical insurance.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
C. Whether he has to work on weekends.
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
17. What do we know about Globe Insurance?
1. What is the man doing?
A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends.
A. Asking the way. B. Conducting a survey. C. Collecting stamps.
B. It provides employees with free meals.
2. What does John like doing in his spare time now?
C. Its new employees need a medical examination.
A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Doing exercise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
3. What does the woman mean?
18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?
A. The room needs cleaning.
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.
B. The man should wear thick clothes.
19. What do we know about the farmer?
C. She wants to keep the window open.
A. His house was destroyed.
4. Who is the woman probably talking to?
B. His wife was missing.
A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman.
C. One of his children was killed.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?
A. A gift. B. An exam. C. The man's parents.
A. She tried to take something out.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
B. She rushed out with her children.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
C. She told her husband not to leave.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
There is no doubt that books have the power to change how people think about the world and the
7. What will the man read?
universe around them. These 3 astronomy books have had a significant impact on the way humans think
A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine.
about our place and purpose in the universe:
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
On the Heavens (about 350 BC) by Aristalle
8. How does Susan feel about the coming college life?
Aristotle proposed a geocentric (以地球为中心的) model of the universe in the book. This work is
A. A bit worried. B. Quite relaxed. C. Very puzzled.
significant as a master work of the Aristotelian worldview, a school of philosophy that dominated (支配)
9. What advice does David give to Susan?
intellectual thinking for almost 2000 years．Eventually，almost everything in it was proven incorrect,
A. Studying harder. B. Taking a gap year. C. Facing changes positively.
but On the Heavens, which is still in print, provides a fascinating view of astronomical evolution.
10. How old is David?
The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Nicolaus Copernicus
A. 18 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 28 years old.
In this book, Copernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center of the universe.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
The Earth moves as a planet around the Sun. The most important advantage offered by Copernicus was a
11. Why does the man call the woman?
vision of the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets move together in elegant harmony.
A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation.
The Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) by Mary Somerville
12. When will the man check out?
Different from his book Physical Geography, this book was embraced as an important contribution
A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.
to the understanding of celestial motion (天体运动). It became extremely valuable to both astronomers
13. What should the man pay 180 yuan for?
and students and it was used as a textbook for more than half a century. The book went through many
A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service.
revisions, keeping pace with astronomical developments over time. It proves that given the opportunity,
听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。
women could match the men in science step for step.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?21．What can we learn about the book On the Heavens? You can see why he said it. July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and
A．It is banned from printing. serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the
B．It mainly focuses on philosophy. world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it
C．It is used by many schools today. means many even hotter summers lie ahead.
But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an
D．It has proven almost completely wrong.
overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have
22．What do On the Heavens and The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres have in common?
pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis”
A.They revealed the truth of the universe. B.They are master works of the same era.
haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our
C.They explored the center of the universe. D.They regard the universe as an integrated system.
own eyes.
23．Which book brings more motivation to women in science?
But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many
A．On the Heavens. B．Physical Geography.
countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United
C．The Mechanism of the Heavens. D．The Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres.
Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of
B
the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for
It was a little after midnight when I heard footsteps approaching my tent. Normally when wild
many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain.
camping, a sound like this would cause me to sink further into my sleeping bag, hoping I wouldn't be
Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If
seen. Yet that night on the hillside, there was no need to remain hidden. I was surrounded by six other
everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis.
women in tents, giving a whole new meaning to the phrase “girl's night out”. As an adventurer and
When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style
passionate solo wild camper, I have been exploring the wilderness alone for more than 15 years. I have
disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change
never needed company on adventures. I'm not afraid of sleeping out solo. But wild camping in a group
looks like.
scares me.
Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a
Of the six with me that night, four had never wild camped before, while the other two were fellow
brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local- and regional-scale (区域级的) droughts, fires, typhoons
adventurers Sophie Roberts and Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the conversation was in full swing
and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-
and I felt worried about joining them. While the camping beginners were talking about their fears of
lying communities? You can see how hard it is.
sleeping outside, I, on the other hand, worried about socialising.
28．What made Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”?
Yet as soon as I arrived I was welcomed into the fold. I was handed a plate of food, offered a drink
A．The reviews from critics. B．The new scientific findings.
and included in the conversation. There was no campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence.
C．The present serious situation. D．The future course of climate change.
We spent at least an hour talking. Anna asked the newbies the main barriers to them getting into the
29．Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail to attract our attention?
outdoors. They said they were worried about safety. They would only be able to sleep knowing there was
a group of us. A．None of these phrases reflect the truth.
A couple of months after our camp, Anna and I founded an online adventure community for women B．Fewer crises have happened in recent years.
called Adventure Queens. “We wanted to create a space for women to share ideas and exchange tips,” says C．Many phrases haven’t been mentioned publicly.
Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single Facebook group, but it has grown.” Now there are 13,000 D．Certain climate disasters haven’t happened to us.
community members, 60 volunteers, 25 regional groups, three international ones and a mums’ group too. 30．What does the author try to say by using “But that is changing”?
Not bad for something that began as a night out on a hillside for a small group of friends. A．But climate crises are worsening. B．But several crises will be solved.
24．Why did the author stay calm upon hearing footsteps at midnight? C．But people will face food shortages. D．But people are taking effective measures.
A．She felt too tired to respond. B．She was familiar with the footsteps. 31．What does the author think of Guterres’ saying “global boiling”?
C．She felt safe with a group of companions. D．She was a brave solo wild camper at heart. A．It is beyond reality. B．It is just to scare people.
25．What worried the author concerning wild camping in a group? C．It is reasonably acceptable. D．It is just to comfort the public
A．Sleeping with strangers. B．Organizing satisfying adventures. D
C．Training camping beginners. D．Communicating with others. South Korean government has tried everything to persuade women to have babies. Among their
26．Which word can best describe the atmosphere of the group camping trip? initiatives: sponsored housing for new couples, discounted after-childbirth care for new mothers, even a
A．Romantic. B．Pleasant. “baby payment” for each new born. Corporate （公司）South Korea is also getting in action, trying to
C．Competitive. D．Embarrassing. delay a population crisis that could see the country’s workforce halve within 50 years.
27．What can we learn about Adventure Queens? “We will continue to do what we can as a company to solve the low-birth issue,” Lee Joong-keun,
A．It has been well received. B．It needs to expand further. the chairman of Booyoung Group, a Seoul-based construction company, said this month after awarding a
total $5.25 million to his employees for babies born since 2021. Other companies are offering payments,
C．It is targeted at mums. D．It is highly profitable.
too. This development has come about as South Korea’s fertility rate (生育率) — the average number of
C
children a woman has over her lifetime — has decreased to 0.78 in 2022. That means the population is
Last week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres coined a new term. The time of
aging rapidly. “The main reasons behind the falling birthrate are the financial burdens of child care and
global warming has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived.challenges of balancing work and family,” Lee said. C．This causes major environmental effects.
South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol praised companies that came up with “tax benefits and other D．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.
various support measures to boost child birth,” according to his spokes-woman. Despite aggressive efforts, E．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.
South Korea’s fertility rate is on course to sink further to 0.65 by 2025. This is largely because of the F．If you walk on a regular basis, it will benefit your heart and bones.
stress put on women, who face fierce workplace discrimination if they want to pursue a career while
G．More and more people are concerned about environmental protection
having children, experts say. South Kore a ranked 105th out of 146 countries in gender equality last year,
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
according to the Global Gender Gap Report.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Whether financial bonus can have a positive impact on fertility remains an unanswered question.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Cash payouts are not affordable nor sustainable options for many companies,” said Yoon In-jin, a
Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired, he is still 41
sociology professor at Korea University. “More importantly, South Korea’s male-dominated corporate
his country. This time it’s through 42 meals to those who truly need it.
culture has to fundamentally change in favor of working women,” he said. “Korean women will start
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 43 eight hot
having more babies if they don’t have to sacrifice their career for it.” Nearly 50% South Korean
plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
companies punished workers using parental leave, especially on promotions, according to Labor Ministry
“It’s 44 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability
statistics.
to help people that are 45 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 46
32．What population problem is South Korea very likely to face in the future?
from. And who knows? Maybe someday I might need this service too,” said Dwyer.
A．Its fertility rate will continuously decline.B．Its population will halve within 50 years.
Dwyer was 47 to join Meals on Wheels when he 48 to make sure his elderly
C．There will only be the aged very soon. D．New-born babies will make up 65% by 2025.
parents had hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 49
33．What is the author’s attitude towards the current money-awarding measure?
for Meals on Wheels, and I said I could do that,” said Dwyer.
A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Far-sighted. D．Uncertain. His 50 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, is 51 .
34．What does academic Yoon In-jin support to do in boosting fertility rate? It is true that the meals bring 52 to those getting a plate.
A．Provide equal career security to women as men are enjoying. “Jim is great. He has been one of our 53 volunteers for a long time,” said Darla Olson
B．Improve South Korea’s global rank in gender equality. of Meals on Wheels.
C．Remove women’s financial burdens and home-work balancing challenges. As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 54 , Dwyer’s story tells us that it is
D．Offer couples with new born babies more tax benefits and other supports. also never too late to make 55 efforts to work for the good of the community.
35．What’s the main idea of this passage? 41．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing
A．The reasons why South Korean women are not having babies. 42．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning
B．The policies South Kare a government applies to persuade women to have babies. 43．A．picking up B．trying out C．showing off D．setting aside
C．The measures corporate South Korea takes to promote birthrate. 44．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible
D．The severe discrimination South Korean women are facing. 45．A．given up B．turned down C．laid off D．shut in
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 46．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 47．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required
Sports can help contribute to a healthy body and get you close to nature. However, whether you are 48．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted
on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might 49．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters
have great impact on the environment. 50．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing
36 Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of 51．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected
water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in 52．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour
good condition. 37 For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held, 53．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed
responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
54．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually
There are many environment-friendly sports. 38 You don’t need any special equipment
55．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious
except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free,
it can also keep you fit. 39 Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make you feel less anxious,
sleep well and have better weight control.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better
The world’s first robot police officer started to work this week. 56 (it) name is Robocop.
replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports
It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocop’s first official job was to greet guests at a security conference.
outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. 40 And best of all, it’s free.
Apart from 57 (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and gave 58 (direct).
A．It will cost you a lot.
Robocop has a built-in tablet (内置平板电脑) for people to interact (互动) with, pay traffic fines and use
B．Some sports are resource-hungry.other police services. The tablet 59 (link) to a police station, so people can talk to real police 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, 60 can also shake hands, 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
salute people and recognize people’s emotions and 61 (face) expressions. Paragraph 1:
Robocop is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai. 62 (hopeful), 25 per cent of One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school.
the Dubai Police force will have been robots 63 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police _____________________________________________________________________________________
station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the _____________________________________________________________________________________
police force and has been designed 64 (help) us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve _____________________________________________________________________________________
happiness levels.” Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets. 65 _____________________________________________________________________________________
official at the security conference commented, “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.” Paragraph 2:
Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） _____________________________________________________________________________________
第一节（满分15分） _____________________________________________________________________________________
66．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他 _____________________________________________________________________________________
回一封邮件，内容包括： _____________________________________________________________________________________
1. 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2. 提出相关的学习建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词
数应为150左右。
When I was 16, my parents and I moved to a small town of Arizona. Since my parents were very
busy at that time, my Aunt Julia often took care of me during their absence.
One rainy day, when Julia and I were heading toward home, I caught sight of an old lady wearing an
orange jacket with a huge bag and a walking stick. Out of curiosity, I asked Julia, “Who is she? What is
she doing with that huge bag?”
Julia caught a glimpse at her, then told me, “She is called Melinda. She has been collecting garbage
with that huge garbage bag in the town for several years. Nobody knows why she’s been doing it. Maybe
just for fun.” Hearing her words, I couldn’t help exclaiming, “Wow! It’s so strange! Why does she find it
funny to collect garbage?”
Since that day, I had come across her for many times on my way home. She always carried the huge
garbage bag whether it was rainy or sunny. Gradually, I didn’t find her strange for collecting garbage.
Instead, I began to greet her with a smile.
Two years later, I was admitted to Chicago University. To my disappointment, I often saw trash on
the lawn on campus. “Why should people litter everywhere? Who is responsible for the trash（垃圾）?”
A few days later, it occurred to me that, since nobody took responsibility for it, why not collect trash
myself? That way, I could walk past the lawn without feeling guilty.
高二月考英语答案
Then, I took action. I always took a trash bag and collect trash on the lawn every time I walked past
it. A few students also followed suit soon afterwards, keeping the school cleaner and prettier than before.
One day, an idea popped into my head when I finished collecting trash — maybe we could help make 1-5. ACCCA 6-10. CBACB 11-15. BBCCA 16-20 CCBAB
the city cleaner and prettier too! Despite the thought that collecting trash in front of so many people 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
outside school was awkward, I knew it was the right thing to do. So I decided to give it a go. 答案 D C C D D B A C D A
注意：1. 续写词数共150左右； 题号 31 32 33 34 35答案 C A D A C
36 37 38 39 40
B C D F E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A B D C C D B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A D A B
56．Its 57．greeting 58．directions 59．is linked 60．which 61．facial 62．
Hopefully 63．by 64．to help 65．An
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to
recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and
strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and
deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the
stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore,
enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese
calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
One day, I was collecting garbage outside the school. Some people gave me a strange look, as if l
were mad. All of a sudden, I thought of the old woman who used to collect garbage many years ago. It
occurred to me that I was acting just like her. As strange as that may seem, collecting garbage was
meaningful for me. Little by little, a lot of people, came to realize that I was doing voluntary service to
keep the town clean, and I was complimented and thanked.
Then I realized that I should encourage more students to take part. Surprisingly, they agreed and we
founded a voluntary group. We gave each student a bright orange jacket with the message “Let’s Keep
Our Town Cleaner!” We spent the time not just collecting trash, but also sorting it out and recycling it. The
most wonderful thing was that all the people who were close to us were also doing their part! I said to
myself, “This is what the old woman did for me. She has changed my life greatly.”
