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兰州一中 2024-2025-1 学期期中考试试题
高二英语
说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题） 和第II卷非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题考上，交题时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A tiger in the zoo. B. A storybook. C. A tourist attraction.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Studying a book. B. Reading a letter. C. Collecting money.
4. Who are the speakers likely to be?
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.
5. When will David hand in the paper?
A. On April 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 23rd.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To confirm her daily arrangements.
B. To remind her of an appointment.
C. To reschedule a physical exam.
7. What will the woman do on Friday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Take a business trip. C. Have a checkup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where would Phil rather live?
A. In the city centre. B. In the west suburbs. C. In the east of the city.
9. What do we know about the first flat?
A. It's far from the station. B. It's well-equipped. C. It may be noisy.
10. What is a disadvantage of the second flat?
A. It's too expensive. B. It lacks a shower. C. It has a small living room.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Why are the speakers waiting?
A. To attend a class. B. To give a concert. C. To buy tickets.
12. Where does the woman work now?
A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles.
13. Who is Susan?
A. The man's wife. B. The man's colleague. C. The man's doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the special boards used for?
A. Producing energy.B. Covering buildings. C. Keeping sunshine out.
15. Where are the gardens?
A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations.
16. How will Molly go home today?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
17. What does Molly say about BedZED?
A. There's plenty of parking space.B. It is really environment- friendly.
C. The public transportation is poor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the director?
A. Charles Parker. B. Lance Beaumont, C. April Delaney.
19. What does Carlo Martinez do?
A. A producer. B. A screenwriter. C. An actor.
20. What will the listeners probably do next?
A. Ask questions. B. Applaud for the speaker, C. Comment on a movie.
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.6分 ，满分16分）21.The government is _______ to extending parental choice in education.
A. committed B. confirmed C.convinced D. constructed
22.Which word has the similar meaning to "final"？
A.usual B.ultimate C. unique
D. update
23.All our proposals were firmly _______, which were thought impractical.
A.reserved B. restored C. rejected
D. responded
24.Something that is _______is extremely large in size or amount.
A. enhance B. enlarge C. enrich D.
enormous
25.She is one of most _______ figures in local politics.
A.influential B.individual C. infectious
D.intensive
26. _______for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.
A.To work B.Having worked C.Worked D.To be working
27. _______to the realization of social equality, the former President Nelson Mandela set a
good example for all of us.
A.Having devoted B.To be devoted C.Devoted D.Being devoted
28.The reference book you bought yesterday is well worth _______.
A. to be read B. being read C. of being read D. reading
29. _______in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football
star.
A. Raised B. Raising C.Being raised D. To raise
30.With our country _______ an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably
unavoidable.
A.entered B. entering C. to enter
D. having entered
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分39分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.6分，满分26分）
A
Whether it's an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for
teens are a great opportunity to have new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends
outside of the classroom.World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers fantastic summer computer science courses for ages 12-18
designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career
path and accelerate your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led
by the world's most accomplished educators.
Cost: $ 1,800 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks
Hollin Summer
Hollin Summer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing,
social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollin
summer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one
of Virginia's most beautiful campuses.
Cost: $ 1,500 Provided by: college Session length: one week
Arts Bridge Summer
Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide
specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an
eye on college admission in the performing arts.
Cost:$3,000 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks
Future Stars
The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according
to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise their confidence on
the field in a fun, team-oriented environment.
Cost: $ 1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week
31. Which is most suitable for students who love computer science?
A. World Scholars Academy B. Hollin Summer.
C. Arts Bridge Summer.D. Future Stars.
32. What is special about Hollin summer?
A. It is the cheapest summer program.
B. Only female can participate in this program.
C. It is the only one-week summer program of all.
D. Participants are required to have basic writing skills.
33. What do Arts Bridge Summer and Future Stars have in common?
A. Both have specialized courses on theater.
B. Both promote individualism over teamwork.C. Both are organized by independent providers.
D. Both group campers based on their age and skill.
B
Oprah Winfrey is recognized as one of the most powerful females in the world. A successful
TV hostess, and an influential producer are among the titles she is known as.
She was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with
poverty and mistreatment. Although she was not offered everything effortlessly, she still
overcame her childhood struggles and made her mark in the world.
How did Oprah Winfrey overcome the setbacks(挫折) and build her career from zero? It
started when she was 19 and won the Miss Black Tennessee beauty contest. This was her
stepping stone towards her journey to work in the media. She started her career as a radio and TV
hostess in Nashville. Then she moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where she hosted a local talk show
called People Are Talking. This show gained popularity and this finally led to her own national
talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which ran for 25 seasons and was the highest-rated talk
show in the history of television.
Oprah has a heart of gold and has been a supporter of many causes over the course of her
career, such as education, health, and wellness. She has used her stage to inspire and teach people
worldwide through her charity organization known as the Oprah Winfrey Network. She also took
a step for the education of girls in South Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership
Academy.
Oprah Winfrey's life is a true example of where being strong and determined can lead you.
She has shown people that if you put your mind to something, you can achieve it. The lesson we
can learn from her is that no matter how hard things get, you can always find the strength to keep
going and reach your goals.
34. What was Oprah's childhood like?
A. She was born with a silver spoon. B. She struggled with health problems.
C. She went through a lot of difficulties. D. She grew up in an easy atmosphere.
35. What was the first step of Oprah's career?
A. Winning a beauty contest. B. Launching a local talk show.
C. Running a national talk show. D. Hosting a radio and TV programme.
36. Which of the following can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient. B. Humorous and ambitious.
C. Narrow-minded but talented. D. Strong-willed and kind-hearted.37. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Oprah Winfrey Show — A Stage to Inspire People
B. The Oprah Winfrey Show — The Highest Rated Talk Show
C. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Supporter of Media Broadcasting
D. Oprah Winfrey — One of the Most Powerful Women in the World
C
We grow up with a mixed message: making mistakes is a necessary learning tool, but we
should avoid them. And that's a real shame. Because when we tell kids that learning is all about
the results, we teach them that mistakes are something to be feared and avoided. We stifle (压制)
their interest in experimenting because experimenting means you're going to make a mess and
fail. And that's too big a risk.
Here's a fascinating experiment that shows how children absorb what we say about effort vs.
results. One of professor Carol Dweck's experiments asked 400 5th graders in New York City
schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were
praised for "being really smart". The other half were complimented for "having worked really
hard". Then the students were asked to take a second test and given the option of either choosing
one that was pretty simple and that they would do well on, or one that was more challenging, but
on which they might make mistakes. Of those students praised for effort, 90 percent chose the
harder test. Of those praised for being smart, the majority chose the easy test. Professor Dweck
told me: "One thing I've learned is that kids are exquisitely (敏锐地) familiar to the real message,
and the real message is 'Be smart'. It's not 'We love it when you struggle or when you learn and
make mistakes.'"
One way we can fix this is by understanding the concepts of "fixed mindsets" and "growth
mindsets". Those with fixed mindsets believe either we're good at something—whether it's math
or music or baseball—or we're not. When we have this fixed mindset, mistakes serve no purpose
but to highlight failure. Those with growth mindsets are much more likely to be able to accept
mistakes because they know that they're part of learning. And it's been shown that when kids are
taught about growth mindsets, their motivation to learn improves.
38. Why do children often avoid experimenting?
A. They consider the process time-consuming.
B. They are not interested in hands-on activities.
C. They are afraid of making mistakes and failing.
D. They prefer easy tasks over challenging ones.39. What lesson can we learn from professor Carol Dweck's experiment?
A. Praise promotes children's self-confidence.
B. Keep children away from struggle and mistakes.
C. Praise children for their devotion instead of their talent.
D. Parents should give their children timely encouragement.
40. Who is the passage mainly intended for ?
A. Professors. B. Parents. C. Researchers. D. Children.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.6分，满分13分）
阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Encourage Your High School Students to Do Their Best
Encouraging your high school students to do their best isn't as hard as you may think. It should
become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than fear. 41. ______
◆Talk to your teen about school. Know what classes he/she is taking, what does your teen
think of the teacher or ask if your teen feels he/she is learning anything. This is an excellent
dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.
◆Set the expectations.42.______ You would not do your teen any favors by not telling him/her
what grades you will be expecting. Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect
to see in each class. Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.
◆ 43.______ While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,
he/she may have a goal that he/she feels important too. Learning to establish goals teaches
independence, one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.
◆Have what they need at home, or a way to get it. Resources are important for high school
students. Your family should have library cards or a way to access the Internet for homework.
44.______ It is also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.
◆Stay involved. Show support for your teen's school by attending parents' meetings and other
activities. 45.______ Always be respectful to your teen's teachers but do not be afraid to ask them
tough questions. Please be your teen's advocate (拥护者) when necessary.
A.Help him/her establish goals.
B.The following tips may help you.
C.It is important to help them to be best.
D.Sign up for the school's online grade reports.
E.Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.
F.Without these things, your teen could be at a disadvantage.
G.Parents should show concern about teen's outdoor activities.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it46for me to deal with
the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more47, which made life more challenging.
Now, middle-aged, I find my48of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important49about life, I will break complicated things
down into small pieces. One of those basics is 5 0 for yourself, and for others. I teach my
daughter to51this. To fail feels bad, 52, but not to have tried it feels worse, because you can't
respect yourself for it. And as the saying53, if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. There was one in
particular that I'd always wanted, and I54it into my pocket. But a moment later, I55, even at that
age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had56that toy, and my
opinion of myself would be57. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I
shamefacedly58the toy and gave it back. She knew, I was sure, what had happened,but she
thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar59. She first has to gain self-respect before she can
start respecting others. I'm not60in this regard. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying
their best in this changing world.
46. A. funnier B. easier C. safer D. deeper
47. A. important B. awkward C. necessary D. complex
48. A. view B. experience C. aim D. expectation
49. A. basics B. competitions C. subjects D. choices
50. A. passion B. love C. respect D. desire
51. A. forgive B. accept C. share D. try
52. A. certainly B. eventually C. personally D. potentially
53. A. runs B. goes C. writes D. follows
54. A. fetched B. arranged C. slipped D. fitted
55. A. doubted B. promised C. questioned D. sensed
56. A. bought B. stolen C. changed D. cheated
57. A. damaged B. improved C. challenged D. spread
58. A. picked out B. left aside C. pulled out D. took in
59. A. accidents B. mistakes C. results D. habits
60. A. generous B. casual C. curious D. perfect第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式
Apart from personal development, 61________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is
also important for the betterment of society. Society is 62_______ organic whole, and as social
beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may 63________ (hear) the story of
a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm, by throwing them back into
the sea. People passing by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not 64________
(possible) save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a
difference to the ones that he saved. As a result, the passers-by felt 65________(inspire) and
joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference! For
example, picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes 66________ a cleaner
environment. Reporting a speeding car 67________(help) ensure road safety. Being energy-
efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local
nursing home brings love and 68________ (warm) to the elderly. Just like the "starfish boy", you
may even inspire people around you todo the same, 69________ is an added bonus. Work
together, 70________ we'll have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.
第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生 Jim在邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为"了不起的
中国人" (Amazing Chinese People)的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意。请你给 Jim回信，
内容包括:1.推荐拍摄人物；2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容回答问题，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Chloe was 83 years old and lived alone in a big beautiful house by the ocean
shore. She wished her son Steve would visit her, even if for only a day. Of course, the
young man had a family of his own now, a darling little daughter Eva, and a business
to take care of. Steve got on video calls with Chloe every other day. However, Chloe
missed her son and granddaughter, wishing she was with them. One day, Chloe heard
sounds from the neighboring house. She looked through the window and was delighted to
see that she had new neighbors.
One morning, when Chloe woke up and walked along the shore, she heard the
sounds of water being splashed and the sound of children laughing wildly. She followed
the sound and was concerned on finding the twins from the neighboring house standingknee deep in ocean water. Something didn't feel right. "Why would anyone leave their
kids unattended on the shore?" Chloe thought. She grabbed the kids' hands and walked
them to their home. As Chloe opened the door, she found the young mother lying
unconscious on the kitchen floor. Chloe didn't waste a second in calling 911.
The first responders managed to revive (恢复) her consciousness on the spot."My
boys!Ralph! Ray!" the woman cried out to her kids as the ambulance took her away.
Chloe said,"Don't worry. Everything will be all right. I'll take care of your sweet boys."
She kept her promise and looked after the kids like a grandmother. She took Ralph and
Ray in and let them sleep in the bedroom that was specially made for her granddaughter
Eva.
It was during these days that she knew that the boys' father died of illness. Chloe
knew that the neighbor, Phoebe, had been trying to make ends meet by selling sweaters
and socks that she knitted.Looking at Phoebe's children eat and drink with such joy, she
realized how much she longed to see her little Eva. By the time Phoebe came home
from the hospital, the kids had already started calling Chloe "Grandma".
（1-7题 每空填一个单词或词组 每空1分）
Chloe lived (1)_________in a big beautiful house by the ocean.
◆She（2）___________ with her son on the phone.
◆She (3)___________her son and granddaughter very much.
Chloe was(4) ______________to have new neighbors.
Chloe helped the new neighbor by:
◆taking the neighbor's twins home for fear of their (5)________
◆calling 911 to save (6) _________lying unconscious
◆promising to(7)_____________the twins
(8). How did Phoebe react when she finally saw the twins?(回答不少于10字（满分2分)
(9). How did Phoebe express her gratitude to Chloe?(回答不少于15字）（满分3分）
(10).What do you think Chloe would do later and how would she feel？(回答不少于15字）
（满分3分）听力
1-5 CCAAB 6-10BCBCA 11-25CBAAA 16-20 BBACB
单选
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BCDAB
阅读
31-33.AB C 34-37CADD 38-40CCB 41-45.BEAFD
完型
46-50．B D A A C 51-55．D A BC D 56-60．B A C B D
语法填空
61.assuming 62.an 63.have heard 64.possibly 65.inspired
66.to 67.helps 68.warmth 69. which 70.and
写作
第一节 略
第二节
1. alone 2. talked/ communicated 3. missed 4. delighted 5. safety
6. the kids’/twins’/ boys’ mother / phoebe 7. take care of/ look after
8.She hugged the children tightly and said she missed them all the time.
9. Phoebe was moved and struggled to find the words to thank her elderly neighbour.
She made delicious cakes to express her gratitude to Chloe, saying ，“But for your
help , I couldn’t imagine what would happen next.”
10.Later,Chloe told Phoebe everything would be all right and encouraged her never to
lose confidence in life, promising to look after the twins when Phoebe went to work.
And she didn’t feel lonely any more when spending time with the twins and their
mother.
