文档内容
湖北省 2025-2026 学年度上学期高二 10 月月考
高二英语试卷
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核
准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答
题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上
作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whatisthemantellingthewoman?
A.Whentotakethetrip.
B.Howtopreventtheflu.
C.Whethertocancelthetrip.
2. Whatdidthewomandofortheparty?
A.Shepreparedasalad.
B.Shebroughtsomepizzas.
C.Shetookcareofthedecorations.
3. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anevent. B.Afriend. C.Anorganization.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 1 页4. Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasalimitedbudget.
B.Heissatisfiedwiththeprice.
C.Hethinksthehotelisexpensive.
5. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Waitressandcustomer.
C.Employerandemployee.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. WhydidKelfernLimitedcalljustnow?
A.Theygotthewronggoods.
B.Theyreceivedalatedelivery.
C.Theyorderedsomegreensofafabric(布料).
7. WhatwillKelfernLimitedget?
A.Morefabrics. B.Alowerprice. C.Thefreedelivery.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Whatisamustforthepart-timejobatthebakery?
A.Workexperience. B.Three-daytraining. C.AFoodSafeCertificate.
9. Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?
A.Lendher$12. B.Givehertraining. C.Helpwithherapplication.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Whatdidthewomanrecommendtotheman?
A.Somecourses. B.Aresearchtopic. C.Somemedicine.
11. Whatcausesthemantrouble?
A.Decidingonamajor. B.Choosingaschool. C.Selectingacareer.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 2 页12. Whatdoesthemancaremostabout?
A.Studyingatacloseplace.
B.Learningasmuchaspossible.
C.Findingasteadyjobaftergraduation.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Whatdoesthemanaskaboutthehousefirst?
A.Thefacilities. B.Thelocation. C.Thelayout.
14. Whatisspecialaboutthehouse?
A.Ithasalargeswimmingpool.
B.Abigsupermarketisnexttoit.
C.Thelivingroomisonthesecondfloor.
15. Whichroomisthegarageattachedto?
A.Thelivingroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thediningroom.
16. Whatissaidabouttheman?
A.Hekeepsanexercisehabit.
B.HereallylikeswatchingTV.
C.Heneedsanotherparkingspace.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. WhatisamustforstudentsandteachersonMondaysandTuesdays?
A.Walkingnolessthan500meters.
B.Doingexercisetogetheratschool.
C.Gettingtoschoolwithoutavehicle.
18. Whatarethelecturesabout?
A.Gardencare.
B.Environmentalprotection.
C.Communitysafety.
19. Whataretheexhibits?
A.Eco-friendlyequipment.
B.Plantsfromtheschoolgarden.
C.Artworksmadefromreuseditems.
20. Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteachday?
A.Twohours. B.Fourhours. C.Eighthours.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 3 页第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CommunityScience
LearnaboutcommunityscienceprogramsandeventsintheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea
&Mt.Tam.
AboutOurCommunitySciencePrograms
The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale science with
community engagement. Community members participate in large-scale studies to list and monitor
speciesandecosystems inthe parks,helping tofillgaps in ourknowledge aboutourlocalenvironment.
These programs arealso anopportunity for volunteers tolearn newskills andtoconnectto localpublic
landsthroughparticipationinscience.
Programsinclude:
*GoldenGateRaptorObservatory—aprogramoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy
incooperationwiththeNationalParkServicetoinspirethepreservationofCaliforniaraptorpopulations.
*Marin Wildlife Watch — a mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to monitor
mammalpopulations.
*TamalpaisBeeLab—aninventoryofwildbeesonpubliclandsthroughoutMarinCounty.
*California Giant Salamander Inventory — documenting this mysterious species’ population
throughcrowd-sourceddata.
All the work is done in partnership with our agency partners, academic institutions, and nonprofit
conservation organizations. When you participate in one of our programs, you get to learn new skills
andcontributetotheseimportantbodiesofknowledgeabouttheworld.
Howtoparticipate&ContactUs
You can learn more about our approach to community science and submit application on
https://www.onetam.org.
21. WhatistheaimofCommunityScience?
A.Toprotectnaturallandscape. B.Toteachvolunteersnewskills.
C.Toobservespeciesandenrichthedata. D.Toconnectwithconservationorganizations.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 4 页22. Whatprogramwillinsect-loversprefer?
A.TamalpaisBeeLab. B.MarinWildlifeWatch.
C.GoldenGateRaptorObservatory. D.CaliforniaGiantSalamanderInventory.
23. HowcanvolunteersapplyforCommunityScience?
A.Bymailingapplicationletters. B.Byvisitingtheofficialwebsite.
C.ByvisitingtheParksConservancy. D.Byattendinganinterviewwithagents.
B
We sat at a riverside restaurant on the Willamette River, enjoying spaghetti and watching
Christmas boats pass. “Isn’t this the best evening ever?” I said, grasping my husband’s hand. We
seldom ate out, and the sight of the festive boats added a touch of magic.
Smiling and chatting, we stretched the dinner out to nearly two hours, endingitwith shared
chocolatecake.I almost danced to get my coat —a black wool one given to me by my daughter.
I reached for the only black coat on the rack (架子) and put it on. Wait, what? It reached
below my ankle, not my knee. And I guessed it to be a size 16, not my 8. Blinking back tears, I
left my number with the hostess,sure the mix-up would soonbe corrected.But no callcame that night,
northenextday.Heartsick,Ihungthetoo-bigcoatinthecloset,stillwaiting.
Monthslater,anotherfreezingnight,my husband and I were getting ready to go to friends for
dinner. I pulled the coat off its hanger, pursing my lips about my lost coat.
“Wow!”Penny,anoldfriend,exclaimedas soon as we walked in.“Veryclassic,”saidMissy,the
hostess. I archedan eyebrow.“You’re kidding. It’s four sizes too big.”I nearly launched into the whole
story, but their words stopped me. For the first time I looked at the coat more carefully and noticed
the fine label. I frowned. Did I need an attitude adjustment? What if I was positive instead of
negative about my unplanned acquisition?
Instead of complaining, I asked myself what I needed to do with this coat in order to enjoy it. I
haditalteredbyawomanfromchurchfreeofcharge.The following week, the temperature dropped
sharply. As I gathered this altered coat to step into the car, I recalledthecoatmydaughtergaveme,
butthisonewasnearlyaswarm—and,asMissysaid,aclassic.NowIwearitwithpleasure.
24. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Shevaluedthefamilytime. B.Sheledaluxuriouslifestyle.
C.Sheperformedadancethatday. D.Shewasdissatisfiedattheservice.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 5 页25. Howdidshefeelwhenshefoundthecoatmix-up?
A.Angryandregretful. B.Calmandgrateful.
C.Depressedbuthopeful. D.Confusedbutunconcerned.
26. Whatmainlyledtoherdecisiontohavethecoatadjusted?
A.Theadvicefromherfriends. B.Thereflectiondeepinherheart.
C.Thefreeservicefromawoman. D.Thedramaticdropoftemperature.
27. Whatdoessheintendtoconveythroughthestory?
A.Don’tcryoverspiltmilk. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.
C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.
C
Buildings and construction contribute to over 37% of global carbon emissions (排放), which
include both operational emissions (from heating, cooling, and lighting) and embodied carbon (from
building materials and construction activities). Retrofitting existing buildings — especially deep
retrofits — can significantly cut these emissions while also improving health, comfort, and reducing
long-termenergycostsforresidents.
Environmental scientist Diana Ürge-Vorsatz emphasizes that deep retrofits reduce heating and
cooling energy use by 80–90%. Unlike minor upgrades, such as replacing windows or doors, deep
retrofits involve a complete redesign of insulation, windows, air sealing, and ventilation systems. This
“whole-building”approachtreats thestructureasanintegratedsystem.Researchshowsthat,inaddition
to savingenergy,deepretrofits leadto cleanerindoorair,fewerallergens,andlowerratesof respiratory
illness.
To meet international climate targets, the European Union aims to cut building-related emissions
sharply by 2050. Ürge-Vorsatz argues that strong funding is essential since the costs are too high for
most individuals. She recommends using funds from fossil fuels to support energy-efficient upgrades.
Reducing unnecessary new construction — especially of luxury homes — and reusing existing
buildingsarealsocrucialstrategies.
Another key focus is using biobased insulation materials, made from fast-growing plants such as
hemp,straw,orevenseaweedlikePosidonia,whichnotonlyreducedependenceonfossilfuelsbutalso
havethepotentialtostorecarbonandreleasefewertoxins(毒素).However,theirsupplyislimited,and
harvestingthemsustainablycauseschallenges.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 6 页To better understand the environmental impacts of building materials, Ürge-Vorsatz and her team
use life cycle assessments, which evaluate the total impact of materials from production to end-of-life.
Though complex, these tools help builders and policymakers make informed choices. Ürge-Vorsatz
concludes that deep retrofits combined with sustainable materials are never optional. “Will we manage
it?That’snotthequestion,”shesays.“Wehaveto.Thefutureisalwaysinourhands.”
28. Whatdoes“deepretrofit”mainlyinvolve?
A.Constructionofnewhomes. B.Additionofdecorativematerials.
C.Windowanddoorreplacement. D.Energysavingandsystemupgrade.
29. Whatprobablymakesfortherealizationof“deepretrofits”?
A.Bringingininvestment. B.Constructingluxuryhouses.
C.Avoidingexistingbuildings. D.Usingfossilfuelsefficiently.
30. Whatisthemaindifficultyofusingbiobasedmaterials?
A.Heavytoxicity. B.Fastgrowth.
C.Unstablesourcing. D.Carbonstorage.
31. WhatdoesÜrge-Vorsatzimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Lifecycleassessmentsaresimpletools.
B.Deepretrofitsshouldbeputintopractice.
C.Lifecycleassessmentsrequirewisechoices.
D.Deepretrofitswillencountermanydifficulties.
D
Ashumanspecies,ourbigbrainsandflexiblehandshavealwaysmadeusfeelspecial.However,in
a study published in the journal Communications Biology, researchers investigated nearly 100 primate
speciesincludingmonkeys, apesandhumansandrevealed thatthecreatureswithlonger thumbs(拇指)
usuallyhadlargerbrains.
The researchers assumed that our ancestors first evolved (进化) hand flexibility, which then
promotedthedevelopmentofalargerbrain.Forinstance,asprimates’controlofobjectsimproved,their
brains would have had to become bigger to use these abilities, Joanna Baker, lead author of the study
said.“Ultimately,though,thetwoneededtogohandinhand,”sheadds.
While Baker and her colleagues predicted that longer thumbs would be tied to growth of the
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 7 页cerebellum — the part of the brain that influences movement and coordination (协调), the team was
surprised to find that they are actually associated with the neocortex, a large region involved in
cognition and sensory information. This suggests that longer thumbs are “linked to thinking, not
movement.” Later, they tested the idea that the evolution of longer thumbs is associated with tool use,
buttheydidn’tfindanycorrelation.
Ultimately,“we’vealwaysknownthatourbigbrainsandsharpfingerssetusapart,butnowwecan
see they didn’t evolve separately,” Baker says. The study suggests our species is not quite as unique as
we oncethought,andit alsorepresentsthe firstdirectevidencethatbrain evolution andhandflexibility
areassociatedthroughouttheprimatefamilytree.
Fotios Alexandros Karakostis, a biological anthropologist who was not involved in the study,
comments that the research indicates that adaptations to the brain and hand likely evolved together.
However,henotesthatthebrainsizeandthumblengthcannottakeonlycreditforthebrainevolutionor
highlevelofhandcoordination.
32. Whatwastheassumptionoftheresearchersaccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Brainevolutiondeterminedhandsize. B.Biggerbrainsmadehumansintelligent.
C.Objectcontrolwaseasyforancestors. D.Handflexibilitydrovebraindevelopment.
33. Whydoestheauthormention“tooluse”inparagraph3?
A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Toclarifyaconcept.
C.Topresentadifferentview. D.Tooffersupportingevidence.
34. WhatisKarakostis’attitudetowardstheresearch?
A.Favourable. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.
35. Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thebiggerthebrain,thelongerthethumb.
B.Bigbrainsandsharpfingerssethumansapart.
C.Primatebrainsandthumbsevolvetogether.
D.Evolutionmainlydependsonbrainsandhands.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 8 页第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
It is true that some folks are naturally more patient than others. But patience is not necessarily a
bornquality. 36 Herearesometipsonhowtobemorepatientinyoureverydaylife.
Redefinewhatpatienceactuallymeans.
If your idea of patience looks like being endlessly agreeable, never getting annoyed, and staying
calm throughanyinconvenience,nowonderyou feelitis impossible tobepatient. 37 Letit
happenwithoutdestroyingyourmood.
38
A big reason why we get so upset when life does not go our way is that we are holding onto a
bunchofunspoken“shoulds”.Atitscore,impatienceoftencomesfrom“maincharacterenergy,”—you
stayfocusedonlivingyourlife. 39 Theymaybedealingwiththeirowndelays,changes,and
priorities too. So practice acceptance, and then build empathy (共情). Before losing your temper, try
pausingtoconsiderwhatelsemightbegoingonfirst.
Slowdownyourlifewithyourphysicalmovements.
Wheneverythingisseeminglyurgentoroverwhelming,slowingdownseemslikethelastthingyou
would want to do. But rushing around only makes you more annoyed, restless, and anxious. On the
contrary,whenyouphysicallyslowdown,yourbraintendstofollow.Evenjusttakingmoretimetotake
afewdeepbreathscandowondersingraduallybuildingpatience. 40
A.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.
B.Changeyourownattitudetowardsothers.
C.Infact,itissomethingthatyoucanworkon.
D.Itmakessensetocontrolyourselfandbepatient.
E.Plus,whenyouarestuckinfrustration,itishardtoconsiderothers.
F.Patienceisaboutlearningtoletgooftheneedtocontroleverything.
G.Thatishowyoubegintothinkmoreclearlyandhandlewhateveristestingyourpatience.
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 9 页第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s an autumn day that I recall every time I find myself caught up in the busy life. I was a
teenager then stuck in the 41 of upcoming college applications. It was my 42 , Mr.
Jensen,whobroughtmebacktoearth.
Hewasaquietmaninhisseventieswholivednextdoor.Wehadasharedlovefor 43 .
One afternoon, feeling stressed and 44 ,I headed outside to my backyard garden where I
began to violently weed(除草).Mr. Jensen was there as usual, 45 his rosebushes. Seeing my
sadness, he 46 and quietly started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared
47 ,hefinallyspokeup.
“Youknow,”hebegan,“weedingagardenisalotlike 48 life.”
Curious,I stoppedandlookedathim.Hecontinued,“Sometimes, wearesoabsorbedintheweeds
thatweforgettoenjoythe 49 .”
Hepointedtothe 50 flowersinhisgarden,theirbrightcolorsshininginthesun.
“Don’tforgettoappreciatetheroses,evenasyou 51 theweeds.”
That simple wisdom 52 me hard. I had been so focused on the stress of my future that I
hadforgottentoenjoymy 53 .
Thatday,Mr.Jensentaughtmealife lessonthatI’ve carriedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverI
findmyself 54 bylife’s“weeds,”Ipause,take adeepbreath,andremember to 55 my
“roses”.
41. A.excitement B.regret C.pressure D.happiness
42. A.father B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbour
43. A.gardening B.singing C.dancing D.studying
44. A.shocked B.anxious C.interested D.disappointed
45. A.decorating B.attending C.packing D.selling
46. A.left B.hesitated C.approached D.jumped
47. A.chat B.silence C.smile D.visit
48. A.goingthrough B.settingup C.turningaround D.givingup
49. A.photos B.dreams C.flowers D.meals
50. A.artificial B.unique C.odd D.beautiful
51. A.love B.select C.remove D.recognize
52. A.hit B.pushed C.worked D.weighed
53. A.peace B.memory C.luck D.present
54. A.misled B.fooled C.cheated D.overcome
55. A.pick B.admire C.share D.collect
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 10 页第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
OpeningthemessagebookatShanghai’sHongkouDistrictLibrary,you’llfindnotesinallkindsof
handwriting.
56 comes as a surprise is that every single reader’s note has a reply from the library staff
beneathit.
For the library’s management, responding to these messages requires little extra effort, but the
sincerity it conveys is 57 (value).The sincerity lies in thelibrary’s decisionto move the message
bookfromtheservicedesk 58 acornerofthestairwellforthelibrary.Whenit 59 (sit)atthe
desk, with staff nearby, readers might have hesitated to write for fear of 60 (watch) and losing
their privacy. Placed in the corner instead, it allows them to let go of that burden and express
61 (they)freely,saidastaffmember.
The message book is 62 (regular) reviewed by the library staff. Whenever a new note
appears, it is passed on to the relevant department, and then a reply 63 (provide). Some
suggestions are acted upon quickly. For requests that cannot be met, the library also offers clear
explanations. When asked whether a microwave could be put in the self-service area, for example, the
library respondedthatitcausedsafetyrisksandwasnot 64 appliancesuitablefor thelibrary.The
ordinary message book shows that the true quality of public service is not determined by how many
resourcesareinvested, 65 bywhetherpeopleareseenandheard.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周你所在的学校举办了科技发明展，并组织学生参观了展览。请你给学校
的英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.参观活动的时间和地点；
2.科技发明成果展示，如智能机器人等；
3.本次活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
StudentScienceExhibitionInspiresInnovation
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 11 页第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With every step, my legs trembled like a newborn calf’s, exhausted from scrambling up the rocks.
My mind was filled with self-doubt — I was too overweight, too weak, and a total fool for attempting
this struggle.After climbing only onehour,Ifelt worn out,physically andmentally,andwanted toturn
back.
I told the guide staying with me at the back that I couldn’t go any further. His words were simple
but struck a chord, “That doesn’t sound like you. Keep going. You can do it.” I don’t know why, but
something in his tone made me turn around. With renewed resolve, I placed one foot slowly in frontof
theother.
By the time I reached the first rest point, most fellow climbers had already left. I hurried to drink
and eat, anxious not to fall further behind. Sitting alone on a cold rock in the darkness, a deep wave of
disappointment washed over me. Nine months earlier, I had promised to change my life and prove
anything was possible. But here, at 2 a.m., after three hours of climbing, I felt I had completely
overestimatedmyself.
Thisthoughtsparkedafamiliaranger,onethathadonceruledmylife.Butnow,insteadoflettingit
consume me, I would let it fuel me. This wasn’t just a climb between the mountain and me but also a
proofof my rebirth. SuddenlyIstoodup,looked attheguide andsaid, “I’llkeep going.”Though doubt
flashedinhiseyes,myresolutionwasabsolute.
That was when my tears started. I cried not only from exhaustion but from the weight of my
promise and the pressure. I hid my face under my hood (兜帽) and snood (围脖) and pushed on. I
stumbled and fell countless times, tears freezing on my cheeks. For the next few hours, I climbed over
snow-covered rocks, laughing bitterly atthe absurd struggle andendlessly repeating to myself:just one
morestep.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Around 6:00 a.m., Isaw some climbers heading back down._________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
It took nine hours instead of the expected six, but I made it._________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷（共 12 页）第 12 页
