第一次月考答案_2024-2025高二（7-7月题库）_2025年04月试卷(1)_0406山东省德州市夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考

1【答案】B 【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterclasstothelibrary? W:No,I’mgoingtobuysomeschoolsupplies.Whataboutyou? M:Oh,I’mgoingtothepostoffice. 2 【答案】A 【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothatnewhealthclubyet? M: Yeah. I tried the running machine last week. It was great and there was a personal fitness instructorforeachmember.That’sthebestserviceofferedbyahealthclubI’veeverknown. 3 【答案】C 【原文】M:Doyouknowwhenmytrainwillarrive?Itisalreadyeighto’clockp.m.. W:I’msorry,butyourtrainisbehindschedule晚点.It’llarriveinanhour. 4 【答案】C 【原文】M:Goodmorning,artmuseum.CanIhelpyou? W:Oh yes. Good morning. I’m interested in your lecture for children andI’d like a little more information,please. 5【答案】A 【原文】M: I failed my Spanish oral test. Before the test, I was confident that I’d pass it. I neverexpectedittobesohard. W:Don’tloseheart,thingswillgetbetter. 【答案】6.A 7.C 【原文】M:Lovelyday,isn’tit? W:Yes,it’sreallywarmandit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.Springisnotfaraway. M:Yes,that’strue.However,I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo. W:Really? M:Well.Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving. W:Oh,thatseemsexciting.Sowhatdoyoudonow? M:IworkinabankofAmerica.Howaboutyou? W:Iworkataradiostation.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding. 【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B 【原文】M:How’syourlifeinBritain,Sally? W:Well,Ialways havemyhandsfull 忙的不可开交almosteveryday.Ihavetogetupearly inthemorningtoattendmylessonsandconductexperimentsinthelabintheafternoon. M:Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening? W: Well, I finish all my school work in the day because I have a part time job in a restaurant afterschool. M:Howlongdoyouworkeveryday? W: I work from seven to half past ten every night, five days a week. But I don’t feel tired. I thinkit’smeaningfulandIcanearneightypoundseveryweek. 第1页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 {#{QQABIYqAggggAgBAAQhCAwVACkCQkBAAAYoORAAYMAAAQRFABAA=}#}M: I’m glad that you enjoy your life there, but remember not to work too hard, that won’t be goodforyourhealth. 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 【原文】W: I’ve got a lot to do before I leave for England. Perhaps you could give me some advice. M:Aboutwhat? W: You know. I’ve got a lot of things I can’t possibly take with me. Almost everything. Furniture,thefridge,booksandotherkitchenthings. M: Well, first, you could put up notices on the notice boards of the university. In this way, second and third year students will see them. People are always interested to buy cheap textbooks. W:Goodidea.Whataboutthefurniture? M: You could try a second-hand shop. Another alternative is to put an advertisement in the tradinghouse. W: While I could advertise the fridge, the microwave and the furniture. But other kitchen thingsaren’treallythatgood. M: I’m interested in buying the microwave and for those not so good kitchen things, you can donatethem. W: That’s a good point. Let’s go to the trading house and you can help me write the advertisement. 【答案】14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 【原文】M:Ah,excuseme,youadvertisedforcasualstaff,right? W:Yes,weadvertisedforanassistantcook,akitchenhandandacleaner,buttheassistantsand thecleaner’spositionshavebeenfilledalready. M: Not to worry, the kitchen hand job is fine for me. How many shifts 轮班 would I have to workeveryweek? W: Our casual staff are generally asked to work on Sundays, but you’ll also have to work on Friday.That’sourbiggestdayoftheweek. M:Whataboutthepay? W: The usual rate is fifteen dollars an hour. Well, for college students like you, we pay three dollarsmorethanthat. M:Thanks,whencanIstart? W:You’llhavetoformallytalktothemanagerbeforestarting. M:WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenmeetingwiththemanager? W: Bear in mind that he’ll want to know all about your work history, so you’ll need to email yourapplicationformfirst.We’dalsoliketoseeareference,sobringthatwithyou. M:Whatelse? W: Oh, one more thing. They’ll want to know if you’re permitted to work in this country so 第2页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 {#{QQABIYqAggggAgBAAQhCAwVACkCQkBAAAYoORAAYMAAAQRFABAA=}#}yourpassportisnecessary. M:Isee.Thankyou. 【答案】18.A 19.B 20.C 【原文】W:Welcometoouruniversity firstlywewillorganize atouraroundthecampus next Monday we plan to begin our tour with an introduction to the history of our university. Aftervisitingthebuildingswewillhelpallstudentstoapplyforthestudentcardyoucanenjoy your lunch in the school canteen. After lunch we will all visit the library. A lecturer at the librarywillgiveyouanintroductiontoit.OnTuesdaywewillvisitthecomputercentreandthe sports centresecondlywewill inform youaboutcoursearrangementsyou shouldgather onthe playground on Wednesday morning the office staff will introduce you to the course requirements isn’t it a busy day on Wednesday you will have a free morning on Thursday we hopeallstudentscancometothedepartmentofficetohandinyour. Course forum in the afternoon finally, there is a party for you.Aparty will begin at five PMonFridayatourschoolhall.Itwillbeagoodchancetoknowyouradvisersandclassmates. Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyit. 阅读【答案】21.A 22.C 23.C 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyonewhohas ever been helped by a social worker has JaneAddams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感 谢JaneAddams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和 促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，JaneAddams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历 史上出名。故选A项。 【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)”下文介绍中的 “When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. (1952 年，当 Sandra Day O’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因 为她是女性。) 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyou maynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是谁，但你可 能没有听说过RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重 要的女性？)故选C项。 【答案】24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschool and...When I openedthe door,Isaw whatseemed like a pile of wood,”Zhou recalled.(早在 1973年，他就从一所矿业学校毕业，并与其他五名学生一起被选入南京云锦研究所，只 是因为他“身体好”。只有几位70多岁的大师，甚至没有一台织机可以使用。“老大师们终 第3页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 {#{QQABIYqAggggAgBAAQhCAwVACkCQkBAAAYoORAAYMAAAQRFABAA=}#}于想起来了，有一台织布机存放在某个地方。当我打开门，我看到了一堆木头，”周回忆 道)”可推知，周在学生时代对云锦编织技术的最初印象是：他们面临着一个不确定的未来。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,so I usedto putmy handsinwarm water whenever I could.In this way,they couldbecome softer andweavethesilkmoreeasily,(由于采矿，我的手变得很笨拙，所以我以前只要有机会就把 手放在温水里。这样，它们就会变得更柔软，更容易织出丝绸)”可知，周把他的手放在温 水里是为了让双手变得更加方便和灵活。故选B项。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonly one who has insisted on the trade to this day. ... He also made various artworks that notonly show China's intangible cultural heritage but also serve as Zhou Shuangxi's artistic creations.(在六个左右的学生中，周是唯一一个坚持到今天的人。在过去的五十年里，他 一直致力于云锦的制作，尽管付出了汗水和奋斗，但他的技术已经发展到可以编织古董 龙袍的所有小细节的程度。他还制作了各种艺术品，既展示了中国的非物质文化遗产， 又作为周双喜的艺术创作)”可推知，周双喜是一个有决心，有创造力的人。故选A项。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Today,thetraditionalcharacteristics and unique skills of yunjin remain to be an award-winning art treasure. Its techniques are passeddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.(今天，云锦的传统特色和独特技艺仍 然是屡获殊荣的艺术瑰宝。它的技术是由工匠代代相传的)”和第二段中“ZhouShuangxi,a national-levelinheritorofyunjin weavingtechniques,isoneofthem.(国家级云锦编织技艺传 承人周双喜就是其中之一)”可知，文章主要讲的是国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜 的人物故事。故选D项。 【答案】28.D 29.D 30.C 31.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持 续的经济循环模式，并为解决其它废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Morethanone-thirdoftheworld‘sfoodiswastedor thrown away, most of which ends up in landfills, producing very large amounts of planet-warming greenhouse gases. Now,many studies show thatit is becoming harderto grow enoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.”（世 界上超过三分之一的食物被浪费或扔掉，其中大部分最终被填埋，产生了大量导致地球 变暖的温室气体。现在，许多研究表明，由于气候变化和土壤退化，越来越难以种植足 够的粮食来养活不断增长的人口。）可知，本段主要介绍了被浪费的食物对环境的影响和 导致的粮食短缺问题，由此可总结出，妥善处理浪费食物的紧迫性。故选D项。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“While itis truethatpeoplecancompostintheir yards, community gardens, or even on their kitchen counters, larger-scale efforts, including infrastructure(基础设施)andincentives(激励)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.” （虽然人们确实可以在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上堆肥，但更大规模的努力，包 括基础设施建设和对消费者的激励，将把它提升到一个新的水平。）可推知，我们可以从 垃圾食物堆肥的方法中了解到要达到更好的效果，这需要综合努力。故选D项。 第4页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 {#{QQABIYqAggggAgBAAQhCAwVACkCQkBAAAYoORAAYMAAAQRFABAA=}#}【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwanted food in a roadside bin for pickup, or drop it off at a local store, earning a few cents a bucket, justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.”（想象一下，如果消费者 可以把不需要的食物放在路边的垃圾箱里，让别人来捡，或者把它们扔到当地的商店里， 每桶能赚几美分，就像回收瓶子或报纸一样。）以及第四段中“Moreover, in the case of composting, the payment incentive system wouldbe great becausethe end-productof compost canbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,”（此外，在堆肥的情况下， 奖励制度将是伟大的，因为堆肥的最终产品可以卖给农民，使其成为一个经济上可行的 模式）可推知，作者对堆肥食品的奖励制度，认为这是一个可持续的经济周期模式。故 选C项。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Butoneofthemostpromisingand simplest solutions lies in the problem itself: this wasted food — if composted (制堆肥) —— couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.”（但最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一 在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物-如果堆肥-可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量。）和最后 一段中“While more compostable items are starting to emerge today, additional composting will further drive demand and innovation, and offer a game-changing solution for the planet.” （虽然今天开始出现更多的可堆肥物品，但额外的堆肥将进一步推动需求和创新，并为 地球提供改变游戏规则的解决方案。）可推知，文章介绍如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可 以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其它废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题， 保护我们的地球。故“浪费的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳标题。故选C项。 【答案】32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被广泛视为人工智能教父的杰弗里•辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton)警告称，人工智能的发展方式带来的危险越来越大，企业正在争先恐后地寻找如 何利用这项技术为自己服务。 【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, ...The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity.”（一位老板看着他的电脑，输入了一个客户投诉电话的文字记录，并要求 ChatGPT根据一套规则做出回应。大约一分钟后，它就得出了一个非常可信的答案，准 确率达到85%，但只花费了雇佣员工成本的1%。对所有人来说，好消息是生产率的纯粹 提高。）可知，关于ChatGPT我们知道，它提高了生产率，降低了成本。故选B项。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alot ofinnovationhasmade ourentertainmenttime moreenjoyable.”（科技提高了生活质量。许 多创新使我们的娱乐时间更加愉快。）可知，科技是通过丰富闲暇时间来影响个人的。 【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyasto overtakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.”（坏消息是，它可能发生得如 此之快，以至于超过了工人的适应能力，从而造成社会危机。）以及划线单词句中“Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s,…what happened in the coalmines in the1980s?”（在21世纪20年代，我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临……20世纪80年 第5页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 {#{QQABIYqAggggAgBAAQhCAwVACkCQkBAAAYoORAAYMAAAQRFABAA=}#}代煤矿发生的事情吗？）可推知，人工智能的发展可能会造成社会危机，划线词所在句 应该讲述不好的事情，此处为我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临类似于20世纪80年 代煤矿发生的事情吗？故可猜测，划线单词equivalent为“类似”的意思，结合选项C项 Similarity“相似性”意思一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someindividualshavestartedtosuggestthatstates shouldprovide abasicincome dueto thepossibility ofAI leadingto jobloss....Thatmight not besuchwisecareeradviceanymore.”（一些人开始建议，由于人工智能可能导致失业，国 家应该提供基本收入。科技爱好者的回应是：“你不会被人工智能取代，但你可能会被懂 得如何使用人工智能的人取代。”但他们过去常说，这就是为什么每个人都应该学习如何 编程。这可能不再是明智的职业建议了。）可推知，对人工智能的应用，作者并未有明确 或褒或贬的个人观点，可得出作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选D项。 七选五 DGCBE 完形 41—45BBCAB 46-50CCBDA 51-55AACBD 语法填空 56.which/that 57.toremember 58.beseparated 59.dedication 60.marched 61.on 62.a 63.reflecting 64.it 65.ultimately 小作文DearChris. I'm writing to share with you an English debate competition, which took place in our schoollastweek ThetopicofthedebatewasabouttheinfluenceofAlonlearning.Duringthecompetition, participants were divided into two groups, each arguing from their own point of view. After several rounds of competition, the "Afirmative Side” won at last. In my view, Al will play a more and more important role in learning. If we can use it wisely and properly, it will surely helpuslearnmoreefficiently. What’syouropinion?Pleasewritetomeandshareitifyoulike. 读后续写 "It's atough job.Justdoasmuchasyoucan,Mr.Thompsonsaid.Indeed,thetask seemed so demanding。Not long after they started working, the heat and dust made them uncomfortable. Cameron's arms ached from moving heavy boxes, and Barton’s back was sore frombendingover.Whentheyhadtostopforabreak,onlyasmallpartwasfinished.Although the thought of giving up crossed their minds, the brothers pushed it aside thinking about how hardtheir parents hadbeenworking.The tasktook them threehours,buttheyfinally made the warehousecleanandtidy. Cameron and Barton asked Mr. Thompson to come after they finished. Mr. Thompson was stunnedbywhathesaw.Thewarehousewas inperfectorder.“I’ve never seensuchagreat job done by young lads like you,” he praised. “You are hired permanently.” Cameron and Barton felt asense of prideswellingin their chests.This job was more thanjust away to earnmoney; itwasaproofoftheirabilitytoovercomedifficulties. 第6页/共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 {#{QQABIYqAggggAgBAAQhCAwVACkCQkBAAAYoORAAYMAAAQRFABAA=}#}