文档内容
·名校联考联合体 2025 届高三第四次联考
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．What does the woman want to do?
A．Go to a bookstore. B．Buy a keyboard. C．Repair her computer.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the street. B．In a park. C．In a bank.
3．Why does the woman complain about the restaurant?
A．The staff was rude.
B．She has been waiting for too long.
C．The wrong dish was served.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brother.
B．Mother and son.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
5．Which country does the woman like best?
A．Indonesia. B．Belize. C．Spain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How is the weather in the man’s town?
A．It’s nice. B．It is hot. C．It often rains.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The beach in summer.
B．The weather on Christmas Day
C．The good time to visit England.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the difference between golf and disc golf?
A．Golf is much easier. B．Golf courses are larger. C．Disc golf has a small hole.
9．What decides the difficulty level of disc golf?
A．The course. B．The size of the hole C．The height of the basket.
10．How many holes does disc golf have?
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Eighteen.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the man feel?
A．Happy. B．Upset C．Curious.
12．What was wrong with the light?
A．It hurt the man’s finger.
B．It fell on the chair.
C．It blew out.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Go to her house for supper.
B．Cook dinner for her.
C．Have a cup of tea.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man recommended to do?
A．Rent bikes for kids. B．Use new bike styles. C．Ride at low tides.
15．When will the company offer kids bikes?
A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．This Friday.
16．How long will the man stay here?
A．Seven days. B．Five days. C．Four days.
17．How much might the man pay in total?
A．$90． B．$120． C．$155．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the talk focus on?
A．Job descriptions. B．Personnel appointments. C．Marketing strategies.
19．What does Sam like?
A．Running. B．Learning. C．Socializing.
20．What does the speaker expect at the next meeting?
A．To make the final decision.
B．To introduce new candidates.
C．To receive fresh suggestions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Lecture: In Search of Incan Remains— Walking Today’s Cusco City
At a Glance
Join us on Tuesday for a one-hour lecture and Question and Answer（Q & A）to learn about Cusco’s Incan
heritage! In the Spanish Conquest of the Incan Empire, the city of Cusco was destroyed. Is there anything left of
these magnificent buildings and their treasures? Join historian Oscar Oviedo Velasco for a tour of this city, capital
of the largest empire ever seen in the Americas.
General Notes
Your online lecture will take place live over the course of 1-2 hours. This live online experience uses Zoom, an
easy-to-use web video service. You will receive a confirmation email when you enroll, and a reminder email one
week and one day before, as well as the morning of the event with a link and instructions on how to enter. You will
not be pictured on screen during the lecture, but you will have the opportunity to ask the instructor live questions
using the Q&A box.
Featured Expert: Oscar Oviedo Velasco
Oscar Oviedo Velasco has over 15 years of experience as a local expert and Group Leader. He
specializes in archeology（考古学）, history, and art, and has conducted studies on early textiles（纺织
品）and ceramic techniques and history of Lima. Oscar has participated in the exhibition for the Amano
Museum of early textiles. Currently, Oscar is studying conservation and restoration of antiques at San Marcos
University.
Prices
The whole price of the lecture is $25．It includes a one-hour live lecture, an interactive Q&A session
delivered by a qualified expert, live tech support and a recording of the lecture after 2 weeks.
21．What’s the lecture about?
A．The expansion of Spain.
B．The history of the Incan Empire.
C．The buildings in Cusco.
D．The remains in the Americas.
22．How can you confirm your enrollment?
A．By logging into Zoom.
B．By checking the mailbox.
C．By reading an instruction.
D．By consulting the instructor.
23．What’s accessible to the participants?
A．Long-term guidance by the expert.
B．Free equipment for participation.
C．The entire recording of the lecture.
D．Anytime telephone customer service.B
My job is to train. rats to find landmines（地雷）so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I
work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my
home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in
Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia.
The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgeis. They are born in sub-
Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other
rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully.
My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward,
and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great
sense of smell means they can find buried landmines.
To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives（炸药）in some tea
eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move
on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other
things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move
to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field.
As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very
quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and
improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than the trainers!
24．Why were Cricetomys ansorgeis chosen for the program?
A．They can be seen commonly.
B．They’re easily accessible.
C．They’re quickly trained.
D．They live for up to a year.
25．What’s the key of the training?
A．Making the rats explore actively.
B．Increasing the difficulty gradually.
C．Linking behavior and rewards.
D．Exercising rats sense of smell.
26．What can be inferred from the training process?
A．Rats can find out tea eggs with hair.
B．All rats perform perfectly.
C．Real landmines aren’t used in training.
D．The training won’t stay the same.
27．Which is the best title for the text?
A．How I Train Rats to Find Explosives
B．Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful
C．How Rats Contribute to Life-saving
D．Why We Use Clickers to Train RatsC
The impacts of smoking on the immune system remain long after a smoker’s last smoking, according to a
study. The analysis is part of an effort to determine why immune responses vary so widely from person to person.
In addition to cigarette smoking, the study found that having a higher-than-average body mass index（体重指
数）and having previously been infected with a typical virus called cytomegalovirus（CMV,巨细胞病毒）
also affect the immune response.
Biologist Saint-André and her colleagues analysed blood samples and questionnaires collected by the Milieu
Intérieur Consortium from 1,000 healthy people who live in Brittany, France. The researchers exposed the blood
samples to microorganisms, viruses and so on known to activate the immune system. They then gauged the
effect of them on the production of proteins called cytokines（细胞因子）, which regulate the body’s
inflammatory（炎症的）responses.
The authors combined these results with information about 136 personal traits drawn from population studies,
environmental and clinical data. They found that three factors stood out as having particularly strong associations
with cytokine responses: cigarette smoking, body mass index and previous cytomegalovirus infection.
The data on cigarette consumption were particularly striking; the effect of smoking on cytokine responses was
as large as the effects of age, sex and genetics. And these effects remained for years after participants had given up
cigarettes.
But the study still needs to be repeated to ensure that the results are convincing, says Saint-Andre. And. in
future, it should include a more diverse group of participants. The team has now expanded their study to include
participants from Senegal and Hong Kong, she says. The researchers have also gone back to the original
participants, and have collected fresh blood samples from 415 of them 10 years after the original samples were
taken.
“It would be valuable to learn more about how smoking influences immune cell function, and. in turn, what
the body’s responses to infection are,” says professor Luo. “That could offer valuable insights into the broader
health consequences of smoking.”
28．How did the researchers identify the three influencing factors?
A．By repeating the study.
B．By contrasting the personal traits.
C．By referring to studies of other fields.
D．By researching up to 136 people.
29．Who might have the worst immune system according to the text?
A．Someone who has quit smoking for many years.
B．Someone whose relatives have a smoking habit.
C．Someone who has a below normal body mass index.
D．Someone who lives with a CMV infected person.
30．What did researchers do to ensure the results were CORRECT?
A．They invited more participants of the same race.
B．They expanded their research all over the world.
C．They got on well with the original participants.D．They restudied some original participants years later.
31．What can we know from what Luo said?
A．It is useful and valuable to give up smoking.
B．The result of the study is complete.
C．Smoking has something to do with infection.
D．The study aids to learn the effects of smoking.
D
Simply put, soul searching means the effort to find meaning and purpose in life. It is about
uncovering the reason for our existence and filling our lives with clear purpose. Though not a medical or
commonly used term in psychiatry（精神病学）, soul searching represents a healthy form of self-
reflection. From a psychological perspective, as explained by Natalie Rosado, the founder of Tampa
Consulting Place, soul searching is a “deep introspective（好内省的）process through which an
individual tries to gain insight into their deepest thoughts, emotions, values, and beliefs”.
People who do soul searching might do so to face unresolved conflicts, gain a better understanding of their
identity, and deepen their connection with themselves and others. It plays a vital role in personal growth. By
questioning established patterns and looking for change, one creates room for improvement.
Journaling is a valuable way for soul searching. Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can
clarify one’s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention. Additionally, journaling is
generally beneficial for mental health. A 2022 study showed that it reduced anxiety by 9%, PTSD（创伤后
应激障碍）by 6%, and depression by 2%.
We know that soul searching can be challenging at times. “Soul searching can be tough, and that’s completely
normal and okay,” Rosado says. It’s valid to feel that things are hard and that you’re not making much progress.
Many people also end up feeling confused or overwhelmed. Rosado emphasizes the importance of being patient
with oneself, “There is no immutable timeline for soul searching, and going at your own pace can help you move
forward smoothly.”
“There are several ways to put soul searching into daily life, such as keeping a journal, taking long walks in
nature, and undergoing treatment. It can also be a natural part of your routine.” Rosado suggests seeing this process
as something natural and organic rather than something forced. Being mindful of your values and true self naturally
leads to personal growth. Having an attitude of discovery and introspection is positive and can motivate you to
become the best version of yourself.
32．How do people make progress by soul searching?
A．By dealing with difficulties.
B．By building their identity.
C．By interacting with others more.
D．By challenging existent patterns.
33．Why is journaling good for self-reflection?
A．It develops a regular habit.
B．It represents the true feelings.
C．It records prioritized issues.D．It lowers the level of anxiety.
34．What does the underlined word “immutable” mean?
A．Fixed. B．Complex. C．Detailed. D．Crucial.
35．What can be implied from what Rosado says in the last paragraph?
A．Soul searching may consume patience.
B．Being close to nature is a part of life.
C．There are ways to refer for soul searching.
D．Personal growth requires correct values.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The college life is full of vigor（活力）. 3 6 This article discusses the transformative power of
student organizations, exploring how they contribute to the creation of welcoming, diverse. and inclusive
environments on campuses nationwide.
Firstly student organizations often emerge as champions for diversity and representation, advocating for the
inclusion of different groups within the college community. They make efforts to create spaces for various
identities. 37 Furthermore, by publicizing different cultures and promoting interaction among them,
these groups contribute to more understanding and empathy（同理心）, laying the foundation for a truly
inclusive atmosphere.
By actively participating in social volunteering, these groups show a sense of shared humanity. And on
campus, student organizations often function as support networks, offering help to members facing the complexities
of college life. For students who have difficulties, these groups provide a sense of belonging and understanding,
helping to bridge the gap between individual experiences and the broader college community. 38
Cooperative events organized by student organizations bring together individuals from various backgrounds
and interests. They hold cultural festivals, awareness campaigns, joint projects and so on. 39 By
encouraging interaction, student organizations build a sense of unity and understanding among diverse groups of
the student population.
40 They are also architects of inclusive college communities. Through their dedication, these groups
actively contribute to shaping a campus environment that celebrates differences and accepts diversity. As we
acknowledge the valuable role of student organizations, it becomes clear that their efforts extend far beyond
campus borders, laying the groundwork for a society that values inclusion as a foundation of higher education and
beyond.
A．The community will be warmer.
B．School groups play a vital role in school.
C．So they lead to a more supportive campus environment.
D．School organizations are what add dynamism to the campus.
E．Student organizations aren’t merely outside class activities.
F．This contributes to a richer, more inclusive campus experience.
G．These create opportunities for cross-cultural dialogue and cooperation.
第三部分 语盲运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a school talent show, Grace Sun realized music can spread joy and create community connections.
Following that performance, Grace Sun felt 4 1 to organize more music events. At 16, she 42
a non-profit school service club to organize and 43 musical events for seniors.
Grace started online concerts with a few close friends and wanted to 44 the elders in her community
who often experience loneliness. She first gathered a group of peers and 45 them to perform for seniors in
both 46 , and in-person concerts. The concerts received so much positive feedback from the appreciative
seniors that Grace decided to 47 the program.
Someone then 4 8 a study with Grace about how music therapy（疗法）could 4 9
improve the cognitive（认知的）condition of people with Alzheimer’ s disease（阿尔茨海默病）. That
motivated her to include additional performances for the elders dealing with cognitive 5 0 . The new
performances would get an 5 1 in programming as well. In place of their usual classical songs, the young
musicians played the 1960s songs. The seniors with Alzheimer’s disease happily clapped and sang along with the
52 songs. The music 53 their good memories and brought the seniors to the 54 they were most
comfortable with. It’s pretty 55
41．A．inspired B．shocked C．honored D．pleased
42．A．brought up B．set up C．took up D．opened up
43．A．seek B．limit C．celebrate D．arrange
44．A．treat B．block C．abandon D．uplift
45．A．persuaded B．allowed C．forced D．begged
46．A．outdoor B．virtual C．attractive D．practical
47．A．cancel B．stop C．continue D．publicize
48．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected
49．A．barely B．randomly C．patiently D．potentially
50．A．decline B．hope C．improvement D．progress
51．A．opposition B．adjustment C．assessment D．encouragement
52．A．decent B．popular C．funny D．familiar
53．A．got into B．got through C．tapped into D．messed up
54．A．way B．revolution C．process D．era
55．A．magical B．evil C．serious D．alive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Namtso Lake’s touching beauty should not be missed by any visitors. The lake’s 5 6 （pure）
and solemnness（庄严）are symbols of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In Tibetan, Namtso means “Heavenly
Lake”
Being 57 large saltwater lake in China, Namtso is the 58 （high）altitude saltwater lake in the
world. The water here is crystal-clear blue. Soul of every visitor who has ever been here seems 59
（clean）by the pure water.Namtso Lake maintains its levels from rainfall and melted snow from high mountains. In addition,
five bylands（半岛）stretch 6 0 the water from different directions. Zhaxi byland is the largest of
five. A great many stone peaks can be found on this byland. Strange rocks, steep peaks, natural stone
ladders 61 other wonders on Zhaxi byland form a mysterious picture, which 62 （present）to
visitors.
Summer is the best time to pay a visit here. Wild animals 63 （leisure）look for food along the shores;
countless migratory birds fly here to lay eggs and feed their young. Sheep and cows herds are like 64
（flow）white blanks on the green grassland 65 can stretch as far as your eyes can see.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是你校英语文学社的社长，想邀请你的英国笔友 Mike 给该社投稿。请你给他写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1．文学社情况（至少两点）；
2．投稿要求（内容和方式等）（至少三点）；
3．你的期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jason had always been passionate about running. From the moment he could remember, the thrill of the wind
against his face and the rhythm of his feet hitting the ground filled him with a sense of purpose and joy. Ever since
he was a child, he dreamt of participating in the city marathon and winning it.
In high school, he enthusiastically joined the track team. He was full of hope and determination. His first race
was a disaster. He tripped over his own feet and fell near the finish line, the sound of laughter ringing in his ears.
The shame was intense, but rather than let it break him, it fueled his determination to prove himself.
He trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to run several miles. The early morning air was cold and
biting, but he pushed through. However, during a crucial practice session, he pulled a muscle and had to take a
break for weeks. He was frustrated as he watched his teammates progress. His confidence took a huge hit, and
doubt began to rise.
When he recovered and went back to training, he found it difficult to regain his previous form. Each run felt
like a struggle, and he constantly questioned if he had lost his edge. Just as he was starting to make progress and
regain his speed, a new setback appeared. He got sick with a severe flu that kept him on the bed for a month. The
loss of fitness and strength was disheartening, and the fear of having to start all over again appeared. When hefinally returned to training, he found that he had lost much of his endurance and had to work twice as hard to catch
up.
However, Jason refused to give in. He trained even harder, pushing his limits every day. Long runs under the
sun, tiring speed workouts, and intense strength training became his routine. The pain and the exhaustion were
constant companions, but he never let them stop him. He believed that all his struggles and perseverance would
finally pay off.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began.
_________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
·名校联考联合体 2025 届高三第四次联考
英语参考答案
题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
序
答 B A B A C C C B A A B C A C A
案
题 16 17 18 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
序 9
答 C C B B A D B C B C D A C A D
案
题 31 32 33 3 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
序 4
答 D D B A C D F C G E A B D D A
案
题 46 47 48 4 50 51 52 53 54 55
序 9
答 B C C D A B D C D A
案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个有关库斯科印加文明遗存的讲座，介绍了参会形式、与
会专家以及费用等方面的内容。
21．D。细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，该讲座将帮助了解库斯科的印加遗产。本段最后又说到库斯
科是古印加帝国的首都，即该讲座与印加首都的遗址有关，这与D选项相符合。
22．B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，报名者将在报名后收到一封确认邮件，即报名者可以通过
检查邮箱来确认报名信息，这与B选项相符合。
23．C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，参与者两周后会收到讲座录音，这与C选项相符合。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在一个非政府组织训练老鼠寻找爆炸物以帮助扫雷项目的故事。
24．B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to
catch”可知，这种鼠类体型接近猫，很容易被捕获，即它们很容易获得，这与B选项相符合。
25．C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者及其同事教老鼠把点击和实物奖励联系起来，这样老鼠就会
主动探索并利用灵敏的嗅觉找出地雷，由此可以推断训练的关键是把行为和奖励联系起来，这与C选项相
符合。
26．D。推理判断题。根据文章末段最后一句的“continually follow and improve our training program”可
知，作者和同事仍在不断跟踪和改进训练计划，由此可推断训练不是一成不变的，这与D选项相符合。
27．A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者训练老鼠寻找炸药的方法和过程，A选项适合作文章标题。故
选A。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员针对免疫细胞功能进行的调查，指出吸烟、体重指
数和病毒感染与免疫细胞的反应有着较强的关联性。
28．C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者将这些结果与来自人口研究、环境和临床数据的136
个个人特征的信息相结合，这与C选项“参考其他领域。”相符合。
29．A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，吸烟对细胞因子反应的影响很大，而这些影响在参与者戒烟后能
持续数年，由此可以推出一个戒烟数年的人的细胞因子可能反应最强烈，这与A选项相符合。
30．D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，研究人员在10年后从最初参与者中的415人身上采集了
新鲜血液样本，这与D选项“他们若干年后重新研究了一些最初的参与者。”相符合。
31．D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知，罗说，更多地了解吸烟对免疫细胞功能的影响是有价值的，这可
能为吸烟对健康的影响提供有价值的见解，这与D选项“这项研究有助于了解吸烟的影响。”相符合。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的定义、意义以及进行自我反省的途径，并且强调
把自我反省融入生活能帮助人们提升自我。
32．D。细节理解题。第二段末句说到“By questioning established patterns and looking for change, one
creates room for improvement.（通过质疑已建立的模式并寻求改变，人们就创造了改进的空间。）”可知，
人们通过挑战现存的模式来获得进步，这与D选项相符合。
33．B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Writing about daily experiences, thoughts, and emotions can
clarify one’ s feelings and motivations, revealing patterns or conflicts that need attention.”可知,记日记能
够理清一个人的感受和动机，由此揭示需要关注的模式和冲突，由此可推断记日记有利于自我反省的原因
是记录了真实的感受，B正确。
34．A。词义猜测题。文章第四段画线词所在句后半句说到，“按照自己的节奏来可以让你顺利前进”，
由此可以推断时间线不是一成不变的，A选项合理。
35．C。推理判断题。根据文章末段第一句可知，写日记、在大自然中长途散步和接受治疗等方法能把自
我反省融入生活，由此可以推断自我反省是有方法可参考的，这与C选项相符合。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生组织在校园中的重要作用，学生组织能倡导多元和包容、
提供支持和帮助并加强学生团结。
36．D。此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系。上文提到大学校园充满了活力，D选项“学校组织是增加
校园活力的因素。”解释了活力的来源。“vigor”与“dynamism”相对应。
37．F。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。F选项“这有助于提供更丰富多彩、更兼容的校园体验。”
说明了上文“为各种身份人群创建空间”的结果。上文“create spaces for various identities”与选项中的“This”相对应。
38．C。此空设于段末，与上文存在承接关系。上文提到：对于有困难的学生，这些团体提供了一种归属
感和理解感，帮助弥合个人经历和更广泛的大学社区之间的差距。C选项“它们带来了一个更有帮助的校
园环境”延伸了上文提到的好处。
39．G。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系，又启示下文。上文提到文化节、宣传活动和合作项目，G
选项“这些都为跨文化的对话和合作创造了机会。”是这些举措的结果。选项中的“These”对应前文提到
的几项举措。下文的“interaction”也是提示。
40．E。此空设于段首，与下文存在并列关系。下文提到：它们也是包容性大学社区的建筑师，故此空应
提及学生组织的另一种职能，这与E选项“学生组织不仅仅是课外活动。”相一致。选项中的“Student
organizations”与后面的“They”相对应。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格雷斯意识到音乐可以传播快乐，建立社区联系后所做
的努力。
41．A。考查动词。因为格雷斯意识到音乐可以传播快乐和建立社区联系，因此演出结束后，格雷斯受到
激励（inspired）去组织更多的音乐活动。
42．B。考查动词词组。她建立（set up）一个非营利学校服务俱乐部。 bring up抚养; take up 从事,拿起;
open up开业。
43．D。考查动词。这里指为老年人安排（arrange）音乐会。
44．D。考查动词。根据此空后的“often experience loneliness”可知这里是指“使老人振作（uplift）起
来”。
45．A。考查动词。她聚集一群同伴并且成功地说服（persuaded）他们为老年人表演节目。
46．B。考查形容词。此段第一句的“started online concerts”和此空后的“and in-person concerts”说明
此空应该是指虚拟的（virtual）音乐会。
47．C。考查动词。因为音乐会收到了来自老年人的积极反馈，因此格雷斯决定继续（continue）进行这个
项目。
48．C。考查动词。有人分享（shared）音乐可以提高患阿尔茨海默病人的认知能力。
49．D。考查副词。音乐很可能（potentially）改善阿尔茨海默病患者的认知状况。
50．A。考查名词。根据下面两句可知这里是指老年人认知能力下降。
51．B。考查名词。下一句“年轻的音乐家们演奏了20世纪60年代的歌曲，而不是他们通常演奏的古典
歌曲”说明格雷斯对节目内容进行了调整（adjustment）。
52．D。考查形容词。根据下文提到的“音乐唤起了老年人的美好回忆并把他们带到了让他们最舒服的时
代。”可知，这里应指老年人熟悉的（familiar）歌。
53．C。考查动词词组。音乐唤起了（tapped into）他们美好的回忆。 get into 进入; get through 通过;
mess up搞砸了。
54．D。考查名词。把老年人带到了让他们最舒服的时代（era）。
55．A。考查形容词。音乐具有神奇的（magical）力量。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。“纳木错”藏语的意思是“天湖”，是世界上海拔最高的成水湖。
56．purity。考查名词。 The lake’s 后面应该接名词形式。
57．a。考查冠词。 large saltwater lake是可数名词，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。
58．highest。考查形容词最高级。这里是说纳木错是世界上海拔最高的咸水湖。59．to be cleaned。考查非谓语动词。 seem后面接 to do;主语 soul和 clean之间是被动关系,因此用不定
式的被动态形式。
60．into。考查介词。 stretch into,伸入。
61．and。考查连词。 and连接四个并列的主语，此句的谓语动词是 form。
62．is presented。考查时态和语态。在定语从句中 which指代先行词 picture，且和 present之间是被动关
系,因此用被动态。
63．leisurely。考查副词。此空修饰动词 look，因此用其副词形式。
64．flowing。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作定语。
65．that/ which。考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,关系代词（that/ which）代替先行词（the
green grassland）在从句中作主语。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua, the president of our school’s English Literature Club. I am writing to invite you to contribute to
our club’s publication.
Our club is a community of literature enthusiasts. We have a diverse membership of students who are
passionate about reading and writing. We regularly publish a literary magazine that showcases the creative works of
our members, including short stories, poems, essays, and book reviews. For this issue, we are looking for
submissions on a variety of topics. We welcome original works that explore themes such as friendship, nature, and
personal growth within 500 words. Your unique perspective and writing style would be a great addition to our
magazine. You can send your works to 68594598@qq.com .
We look forward to receiving your submission.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Finally, the day of marathon arrived, the starting gun fired, and the race began. The first few miles were full of
excitement. But as time went by, the challenge intensified. His legs burned, and his lungs gasped for air. In the final
stretch, with every bit of strength, Jason used a final burst of energy. The crowd’s cheers grew louder as he crossed
the finish line first. Tears of joy and relief streamed down his face. His story spread throughout the school and the
community, motivating many to never give up on their dreams and he received countless messages of support and
admiration.
From that day on, Jason continued to pursue his passion for running. He faced new challenges and
competitions with a calm and confident attitude. Each race was a testament to his growth and the lessons he had
learned along the way. The road to success might have been full of twists and turns, but it made his achievements
all the more sweeter. And as he looked towards the future, he knew that no matter what lay ahead, he had the
strength and spirit to overcome it.
听力材料Text 1
W: Is there a computer store in the new mall? I need a new keyboard.
M: Yeah, there’s a computer store on the first floor, and then very close to that there’s also a bookstore.
Text 2
W: Excuse me, is there an ATM around here?
M: Yes. Go straight ahead, cross Oak Street and go past the sweet shop. Then you’ll see the Nature Park. There is
an ATM in the bank next to the park.
W: Thank you.
Text 3
W: Excuse me.
M: Yes, Miss. What can I do for you?
W: I ordered my dish about half an hour ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
M: I’m sorry for that. I’m going to check with the chef right now.
Text 4
W: Hey, Marcus. How’s the job-hunting going? Our mother was very concerned.
M: Not so great, actually. I’ve submitted my applications to over ten places, but I’ve only got one interview.
Text 5
M: So of the three countries— Spain, Belize and Indonesia— which country was your favorite?
W: I like the scenery in Indonesia. But Spain was my favorite because I love learning language and it was really
nice to stay with my Spanish family.
Text 6
W: When is a good time to travel to your town?
M: Actually, in England, usually there is no a good time because it’s raining almost every day. But if you want to go
to the beach, probably summer is a good time.
W: OK. What about the fall?
M: I mean, the fall is okay when it is not so hot. Winter is good. Lots of people go swimming on Christmas Day.
W: Well, I definitely want to go there.
M: Yes. It’s a lovely place.
Text 7
W: So John, do you like to play golf?
M: Well, no. But I play disc golf.
W: Disc golf? What’s that?
M: Well, some people call it Frisbee golf. It’s similar to golf but the courses are much smaller. You use Frisbees or a
flying disc and you have to throw it. So it’s different from golf. You’re not aiming for a small hole but actually, you
need to throw the Frisbee into a basket.
W: Oh, that sounds fun. Is it very easy?
M: Well, it can be easy or it can be very difficult. It depends on the course.
W: I see. So golf has 18 holes. How about disc golf?
M: They usually have only six holes.
Text 8W: Philip, what’s the matter? You look as if you were unhappy.
M: Hi, Sarah. I’ve had a terrible day with a lot of accidents.
W: How’s that?
M: One of the lights in my apartment blew out, so I stood on a little chair to replace the light with a new one. As I
attempted to get off the chair, I fell off the chair and hurt my knee.
W: Oh, no! That must have really hurt. That was bad luck.
M: And as if that wasn’t enough, I was making myself a cup of tea when I split boiling water over my hand. Worse
still, when I wanted to hang a picture on the wall in the living room, I hit my finger. Then I was bleeding a little.
W: How awful! Why don’t you come around to my place for dinner? It might make you feel better.
M: That’s a great idea. I don’t think I should risk cooking with the day I’m having.
Text 9
W: Hello, Anna speaking.
M: Hi, I’m taking a trip on the beach with my family. I’m calling to consult bike rental service.
W: It’s my pleasure to be of service to you.
M: Can I ride a bike on the beach?
W: Yes, you may ride our bikes on the beach. We recommend checking the tides and riding along the beach at low
tides. Riding on the soft sand can be difficult.
M: OK. Do your bikes have new styles?
W: No, all of our bikes are all old school styles. We currently only have adult male and female beach bicycles, but
we are planning to offer kids bikes next Sunday.
M: Oh, it’s a pity. Today is Friday. We will leave on the next Monday evening. How about the fee?
W: Well, for each bike,24 Hours—$55, 2 Days—$65,3 Days—$75．Free for delivery and pick-up of any bicycle
rental that is for 3 days or longer, $25 for delivery and pick-up of bicycle rental lasting 2 days or less. We don’t
offer delivery for any rental lasting less than 24 hours.
M: Thanks. I’ll book two bikes for two days.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. Today, we need to talk about choosing a new director for the marketing department.
There are two candidates for this position— Amy Coleman and Sam Stewart.
First, let’s explore Amy’s qualifications for this position. On the positive side, she has excellent
communication skills and is experienced in running a marketing team. Additionally, she is really popular among the
other employees. On the other side, Amy is not receptive to new information or viewpoints and she’s not creative
enough.
Now, turning to Sam. In the first place, Sam doesn’t have much experience or good communication abilities,
compared to Amy. But he seems to have much potential despite his lack of experience. He is very creative and I
could see that while working with him in the same team. He works to continuously learn and improve. I know it’s
hard to find the ideal person to handle this job in the short meeting. We’ll meet here again on Friday at 9:00．I am
expecting we will make it then.
