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区县高中学校25届高三一诊模拟联考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late for work?
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. What is still working now?
A. The window. B. The door. C. The air conditioner.
3. Who might Lucy be?
A. The woman’s boss.
B. The woman’s child.
C. The woman’s babysitter.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Pick her up at her house.
B. Do some reading with her.
C. Help her do some shopping.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to Sarah?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To extend an invitation.
C. To ask for information.
7.What does the man plan to do?
A. Reschedule a meeting.
B. Redesign a system.
C. Host a workshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How much should the man pay in total?
A. $120. B. $125. C. $130.
试卷第1页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Wrap his gift up.
B. Give him a discount.
C. Arrange a tailoring service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a travel agency.
B. At a train station.
C. At school.
11. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
12. Which country are both speakers going to visit?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Italy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s profession?
A. An art professor.
B. A TV interviewer.
C. A project designer.
14. What did Jacopo study as a student?
A. Art. B. Design. C. Philosophy.
15. Where does Jacopo currently work?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chongqing.
16. What is Jacopo’s main goal in art?
A. To open an art school in China.
B. To hold art exhibitions across the country.
C. To combine the old style with the new one.
听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of this activity?
A. To offer the locals leisure time.
B. To train more volunteers.
C. To promote rural travel.
18. What is provided in the activity?
A. Tools. B. Supper. C. Trainers.
19. What will help people find the site?
A. Experts’ guidance. B. Arrow signs. C. The brochure.
20. What are necessary for people who are just watching?
A. Walking boots. B. Warm clothes. C. Gardening gloves.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
试卷第2页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Children’s Books
My Winter City by James Gladstone
A kid, his dad and their dog happily brave a downfall to go sledding across town. The boy notes the
“windows gone all steamy” on the bus, the “wilderness of footprints, crisscrossing, disappearing” on the
sidewalks, the “light powder pillows” when they make snow angels. Through the illustrations (插图) of the book,
little children can find each well-observed detail of wintertime city life.
40pp.$19.95.(Ages 4 to 8.)
Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison
A “big bear” wakes up in the middle of winter, leaves her den and shows up at a “cozy cabin,” where a girl
is annoyed, then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation
(冬眠). The final page has no words, just a proud look on the girl’s face: mission accomplished. The book lets
even pre-readers follow the alphabetical story through the expressive illustrations.
40pp.$17.99.(Ages 3 to 6.)
I Am Polar Bear by J. Patrick Lewis.
The book captures the majesty of the polar bear. Lewis has the creature tell us what he’s called in different
cultures, from the Inuit(“I am Nanuk”) to the Sami, who “refuse to speak my name for fear of offending me.” The
ending shows the polar bear float on a shrinking bit of ice, “losing hold.”
32pp. $18.99.(Ages 4 to 8.)
Snowy Race by April Jones Prince.
A girl gets to ride on her dad’s giant snowplow in this delightful rhyming tale. They race through the heavy
snow, but it’s not clear where they’re going until they arrive at the airport, where her mother is waiting. Prince’s
(“What Do Wheels Do All Day?”) text is intriguingly spare, letting Davenier’s (“The First Thing My Mama Told
Me”) soft lively wintertime scenes shine.
40pp.$18.99.(Ages 3 to 6.)
21．Which of the following books unfolds the winter city life?
A．My Winter City. B．Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story.
C．I Am Polar Bear. D．Snow for Everyone.
22．Whose book describes a story telling a girl helps a creature?
A．James Gladstone. B．Hannah E. Harrison.
C．J. Patrick Lewis. D．April Jones Prince.
23．What do the books have in common?
试卷第3页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．The stories are about celebrating snow. B．Each book costs a lot.
C．Each book has 40 pages. D．They are intended for little kids.
B
Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her
community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14 , and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in
need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries:
fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on their own farm to supply local
families in need with fresh produce.
Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits
and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each
year on their 150-acre farm.
The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her
daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Schroeder, admitted to some foreboding about the work involved: “I was
wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” This was
one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade,
how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her
crops by hand for around 2 — 3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green
bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022,
harvesting her first crops.
In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that’d impact people.
I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help
others out. That’s what makes me most happy.”
24．What inspired Lauren to start a garden on her family’s farm?
A．Her parents’ encouragement.
B．Her interest in farming and agriculture.
C．Her desire to become a professional gardener.
D．Her experience volunteering at a food shelter.
25．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “foreboding” in paragraph 3?
A．Satisfaction. B．Concern. C．Anger. D．Pride.
26．How did Lauren research the plants for her garden?
A．She consulted professional gardeners.
试卷第4页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B．She studied books and manuals on gardening.
C．She conducted online research on plant species.
D．She attended agricultural courses and workshops.
27．What is the central theme of the article?
A．The Schroeders’ family farming traditions.
B．The importance of volunteering at a food shelter.
C．The challenges of starting a vegetable garden on a large scale.
D．Lauren Schroeder’s project to provide fresh vegetables to needy families.
C
Many actors have famously remarked that they have, time and again, lost themselves in their performances.
Now, researchers at University College London (UCL) have found some truth to this statement. A new study
suggests actors may suppress (抑制) their sense of self when they take on a new character, hinting at the massive
impact theater training may have on fundamental mechanisms of the human brain.
“Our findings indicate that cooperating with the theater industry could be helpful in producing theories
about social interaction that could also be investigated in the real world,” said Dwaynica Gteaves, lead author of
the study. In particular, the researchers are hoping that future work in this space can focus on how participation in
theatrical activities might help people with autism (自闭症).
The actors in the study were fitted with brain imaging technology while they rehearsed scenes from
Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night s Dream. When they heard their names while performing, their response was
suppressed in the brain region associated with self-awareness. While they were not performing, the actors
responded normally when called by name. The study also looked at interpersonal coordination between pairs of
actors. The researchers noticed that two actors rehearsing together had similar brain activity in the regions of the
brain associated with social interaction and action planning, revealing “specific brain systems that are coordinated
during complex social interactions”.
In fact, drama therapy has been considered a beneficial practical strategy for improving social
communication in children with developmental or learning disabilities. A preliminary (初步的) study found
students with autism who underwent theater experiences showed significant positive changes in the development
of social and language skills.
In the future, researchers at UCL aim to include both trained and untrained actors as subjects. The recent
study, admittedly, lacked a control group of people without theater training and had a small sample size of only 6
试卷第5页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司actors. But the researchers remain hopeful of the possible future applications of their findings in aiding social
communication, including in individuals with autism.
28．What effect may taking on a new character have on actors, as suggested by the study?
A．They may forget their identities. B．Their self-awareness may weaken.
C．They may lose themselves completely. D．Their brain mechanisms may be damaged.
29．How did the researchers conduct the study?
A．By interacting with the actors. B．By observing the actors’ behavior.
C．By surveying the actors’ responses. D．By monitoring the actors’ brain activity.
30．What positive changes were seen in students with autism who engaged in theater experiences?
A．Improved physical health. B．Enhanced cognitive abilities.
C．Strengthened interpersonal skills. D．Increased academic performance.
31．What can be inferred about the study?
A．The researchers lacked expertise. B．It can be used to train child actors.
C．It is a major breakthrough in medicine. D．It is promising despite its limitations.
D
Can happiness be obtained — by learning about it in school? The University of Bristol’s Science of
Happiness course, which launched in 2018, is helping answer that question. Not your typical college class, the
innovative course features absolutely no tests or work. Instead it focuses on teaching students what the latest
studies in psychology suggest really makes people happy. Now, the research team behind that class has released a
new study reporting it really is possible to learn how to be happy.
Thanks to their course, researchers had already established that teaching students about the latest scientific
studies focusing on happiness results in a notable improvement in well-being. During this latest project, they took
things a step further. Their work shows that increases in well-being among students are ultimately short-lived —
unless individuals practice what’s been taught during the course for ages.
“It’s like going to the gym — we can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical
health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are temporary,” explains
senior study author Professor Bruce Hood. Students who took the happiness course reported a 10 to 15 percent
improvement in well-being. However, only those who continued practicing what they learned during the course
reported sustained improved well-being upon being surveyed again two years later. This project is the first ever to
track the well-being of students who had taken a happiness course long after the class ended.
“To gain more information about happiness, we’ll continue studying. What we teach is related to positive
试卷第6页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司psychology interventions (干预) that take your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with
friends, or thankfulness,” Prof. Hood said. “This is the opposite of the current principle, but countless studies have
shown that getting out of our own heads helps get us away from negative thinking.”
Prof. Hood recently turned the course into a new book, released earlier this month. The Science of
Happiness: Seven Lessons for Living Well details an evidence-informed roadmap to better well-being.
32．What do we know about Science of Happiness course?
A．It’s an analysis of students’ exams. B．It’s a research platform for the team.
C．It’s the team’s theoretical foundation. D．It’s the collection of research processes.
33．Why does Prof. Hood mention “the gym” in paragraph 3?
A．To offer a solution. B．To make a prediction.
C．To illustrate an idea. D．To raise a question.
34．Which of the following belongs to the current principle?
A．Talking to strangers. B．Giving gifts to others.
C．Spending money on oneself. D．Walking in nature with friends.
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To assess a new way to study happiness.B．To show a new study result on happiness.
C．To comment on a book about happiness.D．To stress the need of gaining happiness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
We often hear very bad statistics about the destruction of the Amazon. 36 One Amazonian Indian
tribe (部落) every year has disappeared since 1900. Unless something is done to prevent it, the Amazon will be
totally destroyed in fifty years’ time.
37 Although it is being destroyed by big farmers and logging (伐木) companies, the biggest
cause of its destruction is the cutting down of trees by thousands of small-scale farmers. 38 They cut
down trees of the rainforest to grow crops to make money. The soil of the Amazon is perfect for plants as long as
there are trees. It is the trees that recycle the nutrients that make the Amazon suitable for growing food. When the
farmers cut down the trees, the soil can only support crops for one or two years. 39
Logging is the second biggest cause of the destruction of the rainforest. A lot of the trees are taken for
firewood, charcoal, or for making furniture. Not only are these trees destroyed, but the trees around them are also
destroyed to make way for the roads and tracks needed to take the wood away. Large areas of forest have also
试卷第7页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司been cut down to free land for cattle farming. 40 And the ranchers (牧场主) move on. More trees will
be sure to disappear because of their cattle.
Most of the rainforest lies within Brazil. Fortunately, it is beginning to bring more laws to protect its
rainforest.
A．Again the land cannot support them for long.
B．So they have to move on, and cut down more trees.
C．The problem involves organizations and governments.
D．The trees are often considered important to big farmers.
E．Poverty forces people to leave the cities and look for land.
F．An area of rainforest, the size of Belgium, is cut down annually.
G．The true key factors causing damage to the rainforest is not as you imagine.
.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An elderly woman using a hairdryer as a radar gun (雷达枪) has become the talk of the town
in Montana.
Patti, a grandmother living near the busy Glacier National Park, observed that 41
often happened on her road due to the heavy tourist traffic. 42 about the safety of her
community, she decided to take matters into her own 43 . With a chair, a drink, and a
hairdryer, Patti 44 herself by the road, mimicking the actions of a traffic officer making a
speed 45 .
Her creative approach to road safety didn’t go 46 . Drivers began to slow down,
47 and curious about the sight of a grandmother with a hairdryer. Patti’s 48 even
attracted the attention of local law enforcement. A Montana trooper (州警) expressed his 49
for her creative attempt to make the roads safer. He 50 her with the title of “honorable
trooper”, complete with a hat and badge.
Patti shared her story on The Kelly Clarkson Show, explaining, “We’re very 51
to Glacier National Park, so we get a lot of tourists going around on our road. And they 52
. So, my son suggested I place myself on the road and use a hairdryer, pretending it was a radar
gun.”
试卷第8页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Her story serves as a 53 that sometimes, a little 54 and a lot of care
for one’s community can go a long way towards making a 55 .
41．A．parking B．speeding C．accident D．fight
42．A．Curious B．Surprised C．Afraid D．Concerned
43．A．hands B．head C．plan D．pockets
44．A．enjoyed B．protected C．stationed D．cleaned
45．A．record B．check C．limit D．mark
46．A．unpunished B．unsolved C．unnoticed D．undoubted
47．A．confused B．frightened C．satisfied D．amused
48．A．hobbies B．experiences C．approaches D．efforts
49．A．congratulation B．appreciation C．expectation D．satisfaction
50．A．trusted B．memorized C．presented D．comforted
51．A．close B．blessed C．beneficial D．unique
52．A．break in B．show up C．pull over D．flashed by
53．A．test B．reminder C．lesson D．symbol
54．A．encouragement B．improvement C．creativity D．generosity
55．A．promise B．decision C．profit D．difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese
culture. These traditional neighborhoods, 56 （date）back to the Yuan Dynasty, are known for their 57
（distinction）architectural style and communal living. Walking through a hutong, one can see ancient courtyard
houses, 58 provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents.
The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant. Local shops and street vendors often line the streets,
offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts. This creates 59 strong sense of
community, as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories. The cultural significance of hutongs 60
（extend）beyond just architecture; they are also places where traditions are preserved.
However, hutongs face challenges due to urbanization. Many have been demolished to make way for modern
buildings, threatening the 61 （preserve）of this cultural heritage. Efforts 62 （make）to protect
these historic areas recently, as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijing’s history and culture.
In conclusion, hutong culture offers a fascinating insight 63 the past and present of Beijing. It is
essential 64 （cherish）these unique neighborhoods, as they represent a way of life that is rich in history
and community spirit. By doing so, we ensure that future 65 （generation）can appreciate the beauty and
试卷第9页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司significance of hutong culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，负责策划你们报纸新开设的一个栏目“Opinions of Teenagers”。请你
写一篇栏目介绍，刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：
1. 开设初衷；
2. 栏目内容；
3. 投稿方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to tell you that you didn’t get the position this time. The interviewers had a
discussion about you. You have a very good experience, but you are not qualified for this position. The journalist
we want is to communicate with people from walks of life, so you should be more sociable and more energetic.
So, sorry.” Actually, such was not quite new to Jenny and this was the third time that she had been rejected for a
job position after her graduation from university as a top student.
Overwhelmed (淹没) with sadness, she lifted her hands to cover her face. Her heart was broken with self-
doubt whether she was never good enough to fit in with the highly competitive adult world. It seemed that the
excellence she displayed at school was nothing but illusion. “Maybe I should quit applying for that demanding
job,” Jenny whispered to herself.
试卷第10页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Sensing something wrong, Jenny’s father, James, said to his daughter, “Congratulations on your graduation,
and time to enjoy your youth. In celebration of your new life, I’d like to give you something special. Here is a car
that I acquired many years ago. But before I give it to you, take it to the used car lot downtown and tell them you
want to sell it and see how much they offer you.”
Unwilling as Jenny was, she went to the used car lot and they offered her only one thousand dollars because
the car looked very worn out. With that offer, she returned back to her father and out of her expectation, this time
her father told her to take this car to a pawnshop (当铺). Confused, Jenny went to the pawnshop where they
should have offered her ten thousand dollars as her father’s car looked a little bit old to them. “Maybe it is a
perfect deal!” thought Jenny. But then, the father advised his daughter to keep trying and go to a car club and
show them the car. The daughter took the car to the club, and then, breathtakingly, something magic happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car.
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Wearing a satisfied smile, James said, “They identified it as an expensive car.”
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试卷第11页，共3页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
