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新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校高三 10 月调研考试
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisprobablythewoman?
A．Acomputerrepairspecialist．
B．Anonlineengineer．
C．Asalesmanager．
2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Tea． B．Somesweets． C．Acup．
3．Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?
A．Maths． B．English． C．Science．
4．Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A．HewatchedTV． B．Hevisitedthezoo． C．Headoptedapet．
5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent． B．Doctorandpatient． C．Motherandson．
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?
A．Heislateforthemeeting．
B．Hecan’tgivethewomanalift．
C．Hedidn’tbookthehotelinadvance．
7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inahotel． B．Inanoffice． C．Attheairport．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoesthemanoftenvisitforestparks?
A．Towalkhisdog．
B．Togetwritinginspiration．
C．Tomeethisfriend．
9．Whichseasonisitnow?
A．Summer． B．Autumn． C．Winter．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthemanplantogofirst?
A．Thetrainstation． B．Thepostoffice． C．Thesupermarket．
11．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A．Dosomecooking． B．Arrangetheroom． C．Cleanthegarage．
12．Whowillpickuptheman’smother?
A．Theman． B．Thewoman． C．Thewoman’scousins．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhatcanweknowaboutBetty?
A．Sheoftenfellill． B．Shefeltstressed． C．Shewasverybusy．
14．WhydoesBettyrunherownbusiness?
A．Tohaveaflexibleschedule．
B．Totravelmore．
C．Toearnmoremoney．
15．WhatexercisedoesBettyenjoy?
A．Teamsports． B．Yoga． C．Running．
16．WhatdoesBettysuggestaboutsavingtime?
A．Checkingemailsonthewaytowork．
B．Havingalotofsimilarclothes．
C．Makingto-dolists．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowmanyhomesdidMrBeastbuildforfamiliesinneed?
A．10． B．50． C．100．
18．WhatisMrBeastfamousfor?
A．Charityefforts． B．Sellingvideos． C．Challengingothers．
19．WhatdidMrBeastgivetothechildreninonevillage?
A．Food． B．Newbicycles． C．Storybooks．
20．WhydidMrBeastextendgratitudetohisviewers?
A．Theyhelpedhimsellthebikes．
B．Theydonatedmoneyfortheproject．
C．Theymadetheprojectpossiblebywatching．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
StudyAbroadWithHarvardFaculty（教员）AroundtheWorld
Expect a true Harvard experience next summer? During a Harvard Summer School Study
Abroad program，you will engage your intellectual curiosity with Harvard faculty，build a
newnetworkoffriendsandexpandyourunderstandingoftheworld．
The programs，from four to eight weeks in length，provide a range of academic
experiences and opportunities ， from focused foreign language and culture courses to
immersive（沉浸式）study of location-specific topics in the humanities，social sciences and
natural sciences．We accept applications from registered college students at any accredited
university．
Ourofficehours ofoperationareMondayto Friday，9：00am-5：00pm．Interestedin
learning more about our programs? Please email us at
SummerAbroad@Summer．Harvard．edu．
HowtoApplytoStudyAbroadNextSummer
Applications to Study Abroad through Harvard Summer School in Summer 2025 open on
December 6，2024．In order to be considered for Harvard Study Abroad，all applicationsmustbereceivedbyJanuary25，2025．
Toapplyforaprogram，youmust：
●Beatleast18yearsold．
●Havecompletedatleastoneyearofcollegeorbeafirst-yearstudent．
●Beingoodacademicstanding．
You may apply for no more than two programs．If applying for two programs，you will
be asked to rank your two applications in order of preference．Any applications submitted in
excess（超过）ofthemaximumoftwowillbeautomaticallywithdrawn．
On December 6，a link to the application for your desired program will be available on
theprogram’sWebpage．
21．Howlongdotheprogramslastatmost?
A．Fourweeks．B．Sixweeks． C．Sevenweeks． D．Eightweeks．
22．Underwhatconditionareapplicants’applicationsuseless?
A．Theapplicantschoosefourprogramstoapplyfor．
B．TheapplicantssendtheirapplicationsonMonday．
C．Theapplicantshavenoexperienceofimmersivestudy．
D．TheapplicantsapplyfortheprogramsonDecember8，2024．
23．Whatisprobablythistext?
A．Areport． B．Anadvertisement．
C．Anacademicnotice． D．Auniversityintroduction．
B
Onacoldandgraymorning，NationalParkServicebiologistLidiaD’Amicograbbedher
binoculars（双筒望远镜）andradioandbeganwalkingaroundtheisland’sroadsasusual．
On a typical day，she would spend her walk time watching birds．On this day，
however，she spotted something strange：a “big figure” perching on a rock on the island’s
northwestside．Acloserlookrevealedtheunknownobjecttobeababysealion，whichwasa
raresightingontherock，andrarerbecausethecreaturewassofaroutofthewater．“Thissea
lion had dragged itself all the way up the rocks and wasn’t moving，which I knew was
unusual，”D’Amicoexplained．
The island is not a suitable place for mammals（哺乳类），since it’s exposed to severe
conditionsandlacksapermanentsourceofwater．Asmallrockaround100yardsoffthenorth
side of the island，called “Little Alcatraz”，is used by 7 to 8 seals during low tide（潮
水）．Buttheislandisruledbybirds．
Upon returning a few hours later to check on the unexpected visitor，D’Amico found the
sea lion unmoved，so she made a call to The Marine Mammal Center．Even with the help of
fellow park workers，it took great effort to load the 40-pound baby into a box and then they
transferred him to The Marine Mammal Center．Once safely ashore，the babywas picked up
bythestafffromTheMarineMammalCenter，whotransportedhimtotheiranimalhospitalin
theHeadlands．
For the first month after his rescue，the little baby’s condition was “guarded”，and he
wasslow to recover．However，with treatmentand feedings provided by the staff，hebegan
to gain weight．After two months of treatment，a fat and healthy sea lion could walk
slowly．The once ill-fed baby had been cleared to return to the wild．Recovered，he went
intothewatersofhisnewlifewithanewname：Alcatraz，thesealion．
24．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perching”inparagraph2?
A．Resting． B．Playing． C．Singing． D．Wandering．
25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthethirdparagraph?
A．Tolistarelatedexample． B．Tosummarizepreviousparagraphs．C．Tointroducethemaintopic． D．Toprovidebackgroundinformation．
26．WhatdidD’Amicodoforthesealion?
A．Shehelpedhimgointothewater．
B．ShetookcareofhimintheHeadlands．
C．ShecalledtheMarineMammalCenter．
D．Shetransferredhimtotheanimalcenter．
27．Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?
A．AStrangeIsland B．TheRescueofaSeaLion
C．LidiaD’Amico’sAdventure D．TheStrugglingLifeofMammals
C
Aninternationalteamofresearchersledbythe UniversityofBristolhascastlightonEarth’s
earliest ecosystem，showing thatwithin a few hundred million years of planetary formation，
life on Earth was already booming（繁荣的）．Everything alive today originates from a
commonancestorknownasLUCA（LastUniversalCommonAncestor）．
LUCA is the assumptive common ancestor from which all modern cellular life，from
single-celledorganismslikebacteriatothehugeredwoodtreesaswellasushumans
originates．LUCA stands for the source of the tree of life before it splits into the groups
recognizedtoday：Bacteria，ArchaeaandEukarya．
Theteamcomparedallthe genes（基因）in thegenomes oflivingspecies，countingthe
variations that have occurred within their orders over time since they shared an ancestor in
LUCA．The time of separation of some species is known from the fossil（化石）record and
sotheteamusedageneticequivalentofthefamiliarequationusedtocalculatespeedinphysics
toworkoutwhenLUCA existed，arrivingattheanswerof4．2billionyearsago，aboutfour
hundredmillionyearsaftertheformationofEarthandoursolarsystem．
Next ， the team worked out the biology of LUCA by modelling the physiological
characteristics of living species back through the genealogy（宗谱）of life to LUCA．Lead
author，Dr Edmund Moody explained，“The evolutionary history of genes is complicated by
theirexchangebetweenlineages（细胞系）．Wehavetousecomplexevolutionarymodelsto
harmonizetheevolutionaryhistoryofgeneswiththegenealogyofspecies．”
Co-author Professor Philip Donoghue said，“Our work reveals insights into early Earth and
lifethatcouldnotbeachievedbyanyonesubjectalone．Italsodemonstrates justhowquickly
anecosystemwasestablishedonearlyEarth．ThissuggeststhatlifemaybeboomingonEarth-
likebiosphereselsewhereintheuniverse．”
28．WhatcanbelearnedaboutLUCAfromthetext?
A．Itrepresentstherootofthetreeoflife．
B．Itisonlytheancestorofredwoodtrees．
C．Itwasdividedintotwogroups．
D．Itdidn’tchangemuchovertime．
29．WhendidLUCAexistaccordingtothetext?
A．About4．6billionyearsago． B．About3．8billionyearsago．
C．About4．2billionyearsago． D．About400millionyearsago．
30．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?
A．LUCAwastheonlyformoflifeonEarththen．
B．LUCAwasprobablyaverycomplexorganism．
C．ThestudyofLUCAisthefinalstepinexploringtheuniverse．
D．TheformationofEarthwascloselyrelatedtothatofotherplanets．
31．WhatdidPhilipDonoghuesayabouttheirstudy?
A．Itwastime-consuming． B．Itwasdisappointing．
C．Itwaslabor-saving． D．Itwasmeaningful．D
TheIKEA effect，namedafter Swedish furnituregiant，describeshowpeopletendtovalue
an object more if they make or assemble（组装）it themselves．More broadly，the IKEA
effecttellshowwetendtolikethingsmoreifwe’vespentefforttocreatethem．
It goes without saying that we like to feel like we know what we’re doing；that we are
capable of handling the tasks that are given to us and of dealing with barriers as they come
up．Infact，our
perceived self-efficacy—that is，our beliefs about our own abilities to perform well and take
controlofourlives—isanimportantcomponentofouroverallmentalhealth．
Research has provided good evidence that this self-efficacy can boost a role in the IKEA
effect．In one experiment，researchers started out by giving participants four math problems
to solve．One group got very easy problems（e．g．“How likely is it that a fair coin that is
thrown once will come up heads?” ） ， while the other received very difficult ones
（e．g．“Youhave fourcoins．Threeofthecoinsarenormal，butoneofthemhasheadson
both sides．You pick a coin at random without looking．The coin you pick has heads on one
side．What are the odds that if you turn the coin over，the other side will be tails?”）．The
goalofthispartoftheexperimentwastocontrolpeople’ssenseofcompetence：thegroupthat
got the hard problems was likely to feel stressed out and incapable，while the easy problem
groupdidn’thavetheirconfidenceshakenatall．
Afterthemathproblems，participantswereshownapictureofabookcasefromIKEAand
askedwhether theywouldpreferto buyitpre-assembled orto builditthemselves．The results
showedthat people who had had their sense of competence challenged were more likely to say
they’d prefer to assemble the bookcase on their own．In other words，feeling like we’re
incapable of something increases ourdesire to prove ourselves and appear competent，leading
ustooverstatethevalueofthingswehavemade．
32．WhatdoestheIKEAeffectfocuson?
A．HowtoassemblefurniturefromIKEA．
B．HowSwedishfurnitureismade．
C．Howpeoplelikethingstheycreate．
D．Howtoincreaseself-efficacy．
33．Whydidtheresearchersgiveparticipantsdifferentmathproblems?
A．Tointerprettheirreactions． B．Toaffecttheirsenseofconfidence．
C．Tochecktheirintelligence． D．Tomaketheexperimentfunnier．
34．WhatdoesthetextsuggestabouttheIKEAeffect?
A．Itonlyworksfortheassemblyoffurniture．
B．Itmakespeopleundervalueeverythingtheycreate．
C．Ithasnoinfluenceonpeople’spurchasingdecisions．
D．Itshowspeople’spsychologicalneedstofeelcompetent．
35．Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?
A．Bypresentinganexperiment． B．Bygivingsomedefinitions．
C．Bylistingdifferentopinions． D．Bysharingpersonalexperiences．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Green-roofedstructuresdatebacktomanyyears ago，even beforetheconceptofhousing
as it is known today was birthed．The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod（草皮）
roofsabove
caves ． Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural
purposes． 36 ．The most famous green roof of all time was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon．The
gardens were documented as one of the seven wonders of the world at the time． 37 ．The
gardenswerebuiltoverarched（拱形的）stonescoveredwithwaterproofreeds（芦苇）．
As modernity began，most people switched to iron sheets and roofing tiles．With these
optionsavailable，afewconsideredtheideaofgreenroofing．Asindustrializationkickedin，
more roofing options made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon seem like an ancientidea．Years
of worsening environment ， due to the agricultural and industrial revolution ，
followed． 38 ．The world soon realized that preserving green spaces was key to human
survival．As a result，most people started paying attention to nature，leading to the revival
（复兴）ofgreenroofs．
Modern green roofing technology took shape around the 1960s．It all started when
Germany invented technology against roof access ． The new technology was heavily
marketed，andmostpeoplein Germany startedadoptinggreen roofs． 39 ．Today，green
roofs are growing in popularity across the world，and America is leading the race．Research
shows that the global green roofs market grew by 17．7％ in 2023 from $1．53 billion in
2022to1．80billion．Themarketisexpectedtohit$3．31billionby2027．
40 ．Such roofs are designed in such a way that they can hold water and grow plants
throughout the year．In most cases，the plants grown on green roofs do not require much
waterandsooftendon’thaveirrigation．However，fixingagreenroofisnotastraightforward
affair．
A．Indesigningagreenroof，therearesometrapsthatneedavoiding
B．Eventually，theeffectsofenvironmentalworseningstartedappearing
C．Insimpleterms，greenroofsareanyroofsthatfeaturegreenlivingmatter
D．Sincethen，manymoretechnologieshavecomeupthathaveadvancedgreenroofs
E．Overtime，sodroofslosttheirvalueduetonaturaldisastersandborrowingbyanimals
F．Although similar to what a green roof looks like today，their engineering was quite
different
G．If you intend to use a green roof，you must make sure you have a stable foundation and
walls
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
We were in the eighth day of a heat wave that seemed to have no end．The summer heat
was hard to 41 and it had gotten so hot that I was even having trouble falling asleep at
night．Ifelt __42 andnotreadytotakeontheday．Isatslowlydrinkingmymorningcoffee
andhopingthatitcouldhelpto 43 upmyeyelids（眼皮）．ItwasearlyinthemorningbutI
hadalreadyfeltextremelyhot．
As I sat there not wanting to get up from my kitchen table，I watched 44 out of my
window．Thedandelions（蒲公英）wasgrowingbackagainafterthelasttimewhenthegrass
was __45 ．Isawafewbees 46 fromflowertoflowerandmywearyfacemanageda 47__
smile．Thenoutofnowhereabrilliant，yellowbutterfly 48 ．Itwentaroundmywindowas
iftosay“Hi!”andthen 49 downtothenearestdandelion．Afterstayingfora 50 ，itflew
back
uptomy window．My smile 51 andmy heartfilled．Ihave always had aspeciallove
for butterflies since Mom 52 ．Each time I see one，I tell Mom how much I love her since
herdeath．
I watched as this butterfly 53 up to my window the last time and flew away．I didn’t
feelquitesowornoutanymore．Iwasreadyto 54 theday．Iwasreadytoopenmyheart，sharemy 55 andaddalittlemorekindnesstotheworld．
41．A．absorb B．tolerate C．predict D．notice
42．A．excited B．grateful C．tired D．comfortable
43．A．lift B．take C．make D．give
44．A．quickly B．luckily C．directly D．lazily
45．A．watered B．planted C．attended D．cut
46．A．crying B．bouncing C．escaping D．drinking
47．A．satisfactory B．hearty C．weak D．broad
48．A．waved B．appeared C．replied D．breathed
49．A．dropped B．bent C．drove D．rolled
50．A．year B．moment C．month D．week
51．A．widened B．stopped C．changed D．failed
52．A．calledin B．lookedaround C．cameup D．passedaway
53．A．stood B．gathered C．circled D．picked
54．A．avoid B．push C．rescue D．face
55．A．love B．skills C．knowledge D．plans
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest
wooden pagoda（塔）in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through 56
（nature）andhumandisastersfor968years．Thetechnologyisbeingused 57 （improve）
the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda，visualize its states over time and
prepareforrestorationwork．
58 （build）entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao
Dynasty，the pagoda， 59 complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons
（榫卯），hasweatheredearthquakes，wars and other 60 （challenge）．As tall as a 20-
story building，and with a base diameter of about 30 meters，the pagoda is a remarkable
architecturalwonder．
In April，2024，a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 61 （release）by
Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of
Architecture．WearingVRglasses，visitors canexperience whatit wouldbelike toclimb the
pagoda． 62 program has been donated to the county government to become part of its
digital museum． 63 February last year，they began conducting modeling work on the
wooden structure inside the pagoda，creating a database of parameters（参数）through
structural research．Meanwhile，Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing
technology，which 64 （perfect）combines AI，neural radiance fields technology and
extendedrealitytechnologytoconstructadigital“twin”ofthe
pagoda．Besides 65 （benefit）tourists，the technologies provide strong technical
supportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将组织一次主题为“红色教育资源”的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，
内容
包括：
1．红色教育资源对青少年成长的重要性；
2．如何更好地利用这些资源。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearfellowstudents，Today，I’d like to talk about the significance of the resources ofeducation on the history
ofrevolution．
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______
Thankyou!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
In a world full of uncertainties，there lives a ten-year-old girl named Kennedy Coke，
whoisanenergeticyoungfighter．Herlifehasbeenaseriesofextraordinarybattles．
Kennedy’s story began many years ago．At just two years old，a routine visit to urgent
care for what seemed like a common cold took an unexpected turn．As the doctors examined
her，they discovered a lung tumor（肿瘤）．Little Kennedy had a rare genetic condition
called DICER1 syndrome．This condition made it incredibly difficult for her body to hold up
tumors，andthusshebeganherlongandtoughjourneyofbattlingmultiplehealthissues．
Through the years ， Kennedy showed remarkable courage ． She went through
chemotherapy（化疗） and numerous treatments，and against all odds，she overcame her
initialillness．Shewasamiracleforawhile，bringinghopeandjoytoherfamily．
Butlife hadmoreturnsinstoreforKennedy．InJanuary2024，duringaroutinecheck，
doctors discovered another tumor．Once again，Kennedy faced the battle bravely．She
underwent
surgery with firm determination ． However ， just six months later ， her condition
worsened．Atonlytenyears old，shehasto facemore difficulties thanmost peoplemeetina
lifetime．
Asshepreparedforthisnewbattle，Kennedy’sspiritstartedtofadeaway．Hermother，
Jodi Hill Coke，could see the change in her daughter．She knew Kennedy needed something
to cheer her up and give her hope．And that’s when she remembered Kennedy’s love for
Taylor Swift．Kennedy was a huge fan of the pop star and had always dreamed of attending
the Eras Tour．But with the tour’s tickets selling for thousands of dollars，it seemed like an
impossibledream．Determinedtoreignite（再次点燃）Kennedy’swish，Jodireachedoutto
TaylorSwift’steam，sharing
Kennedy’sinspiringstoryandherheartfeltwish．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fortunately ， the request touched hearts of Taylor Swift’s team and Taylor herself
responded．
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
Kennedy along with her mother attended the concert with the
tickets．__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____
