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福宁古五校教学联合体 2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测
高三英语试题
（满分150分，120分钟完卷）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atschool. B.Inthegym. C.Atthecinema.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanneedstests.
B.Hecanfindnowayout.
C.Thewomanisseriouslyill.
3.Whatwilltheboybuy?
A.Afolder. B.Scissors. C.Anotebook.
4.Whenwilltheconcertstart?
A.At6:45. B.At6:55. C.At7:05.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Methodsofrecycling.
B.Atopicfortheproject.
C.Causesofairpollution.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、
B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?
A.Lookforadictionary.
高三英语 第 1 页 共 11 页B.Takeawalkwithherlater.
C.Meetheratthelibraryearlier.
7.Whattimewasthegirlsupposedtogotothelibrary?
A.At7:30. B.At9. C.At10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?
A.Science. B.English. C.Math.
9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?
A.Helphimwithhishomework.
B.Givehimthepencilback.
C.Lendhimherpencil.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Decoratingtheirrestaurant.
B.Havingdinneratarestaurant.
C.Preparingtheingredientstheyneed.
11.Whathasthewomanputonthetables?
A.Glasses,saltandpepper.
B.Flowers,knivesandforks.
C.Candles,menusandglasses.
12.Howsoonwillthespeakerslightthecandles?
A.Inanhour. B.Infifteenminutes. C.Inforty-fiveminutes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthemanneedtosubmithisapplication?
A.ByJanuary2nd. B.ByMay1st. C.BySeptember3rd.
14.Howmanypeopleappliedlastyear?
A.Fifty. B.Twenty. C.Seventeen.
15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Joinintheopenhouse.
B.Applyforascholarship.
C.Lookfortheschool’swebsite.
16.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Astudent. B.Aprofessor. C.Anadministrationassistant.
高三英语 第 2 页 共 11 页听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisPatrickMiller?
A.Awell-knowncook.
B.AdirectorofthePalaceHotel.
C.AhostoftheFoodandDrinkShow.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterleavingschool?
A.Sheattendedasecretarialcollege.
B.SheworkedinthePalaceHotel.
C.Shetookacookerycourse.
19.WhatisthespeakerexpectedtodoforPatrick?
A.Collectcookerybooks.
B.Entertaincustomers.
C.Preparetheworkinglunch.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherjob?
A.Shelovesitverymuch.
B.Shelearnsalotfromit.
C.Sheisverybusyeveryday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudents
STEM, representing science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, is vital for
innovation. Summer programs for high school students provide great experiences that inspire
interestandcareeraspirationsintheseimportantfields.
PrograminMathforYoungScientists
Thisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacrossthe
globe. Unlike common programs, it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose
theirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereisalso“funtime”
builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareabletohavenon-mathrelatedactivities.
SimonsSummerResearch
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University. Students will have the
opportunity to participate in special workshops, tours and events free of charge. They will
高三英语 第 3 页 共 11 页concludetheprogrambyproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.
FutureMattersProgram
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students. This is a
hands-on program for students interested in going after a career in medical research. Students
willattendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.
ResearchScienceInstitute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind. During this six-week program, students
will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research
cycle. In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare
writtenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.
21.What’sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?
A.Offeringnon-mathactivities. B.Customizingpersonalschedules.
C.Developingindependentskills. D.registeringinternationalstudents.
22.Whatprogramismostsuitableforstudentsaimingtobecomedoctors?
A.ResearchScienceInstitute. B.SimonsSummerResearch.
C.FutureMattersProgram. D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.
23.WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?
A.Theme. B.Expense. C.Duration. D.Content.
B
Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity. However, have you ever
taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide, a sewing machine goes
beyonditsroleasmerelyatool,insteadfrequentlyservingastheircrucialsourceofincome?
When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine
Project, an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them
in remote areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. Additionally, the
organizationseekstoassistcommunitiesinDetroitandNewOrleans.
AfteratsunamistruckSriLanka,Margaretwasprofoundlyaffectedbythetaleofaspecific
woman. The disaster ruined the woman’s village, resulting in her losing everything, including
hersewingmachine,whichhadbeenherprimarymeansofearningaliving.Movedbythisstory,
Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka.After
she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring
infromthecommunity.
The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished
peoplearound theworld. For them, sewing can be atool for survival.Whether in a factory orat
高三英语 第 4 页 共 11 页home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities.Asewing machine
can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in
2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional
festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has
distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain
theirtraditionaswellastheirincome.
24.Whatisthepurposeofincludingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?
A.Toquestiontheimportanceofsewing.
B.Toemphasizetheroleofsewing.
C.Tointroducethesewingproject.
D.Toprovidebackgroundinformationaboutsewing.
25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Inspirationfortheproject. B.TheexperienceofMargaretin2004.
C.ThestoryofawomaninSriLanka. D.Destructionofthe2004tsunami.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph4mean?
A.uneducated. B.badly-off. C.exhausted. D.pessimistic.
27.WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedintheend?
A.Tohighlightitsculturalidentity.
B.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.
C.Toexplainhoworganizationscanprovideimmediatedisasterrelief.
D.Toshowanotherfunctionofsewingmachines.
C
US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the worlds
groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth.
This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planet. The team also
investigateditsage.Howdidtheydothis?
Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing
atomic (原子的) weapons. This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water, rocks and
living organisms. By seeing if radioactivity (放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in
the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger
than 50 years old. If this water was spread evenly over the continents, then there is just three
metresdepthofmoderngroundwaterspreadequallyoverthecontinents.
It could be argued that if we use only this modern groundwater, then this is sustainable, as
高三英语 第 5 页 共 11 页we know that it has been replaced or recharged (被补充) by natural processes over the last 50
years.Buthowquicklygroundwaterrechargeschangesovertime.
Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworinthepast.Thismeansthattheamount
of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface,
and more than the amount of water used by all the plants. When this occurs, fresh water can
recharge the groundwater from either water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater
thatpassesthroughthesoil.
Inmanypartsoftheworldweknowthatgroundwaterrechargevariesduetonaturalclimate
variabilitysuchasElNino.Groundwaterrechargewillalsochangewithglobalwarming.
28.Howdidtheresearchersestimatetheageofthegroundwater?
A.Byanalyzingitschemicalcomposition. B.Bytestingatomicbomb.
C.Byexaminingitsfreshness. D.Byfindingitstimestamp.
29.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesupplyof“modern”groundwater?
A.It’slimited. B.It’sfresh. C.It’svital. D.It’sabundant.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?
A.Waterevaporating. B.Waterleakingfromriverbeds.
C.Watergettingintorocks. D.Waterbeingusedbyalltheplants.
31.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkingabout?
A.Groundwatersustainability. B.Climatevariability.
C.Groundwaterexploration. D.Globalwarming.
D
You may never know why. The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection
mightbetherealones—ornot.Bosseshavealways spiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.
Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer’seyecantravelstillfarther.
Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down
applicants after carrying out such checks.And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening, a
large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December 2021 than a
year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for
Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of
theirduediligence(尽职调查)”.
The way screening works is simple:Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a
red flag. There are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos head of the Centre for
IntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,says thatcompanies aresupposedtowarn candidates
高三英语 第 6 页 共 11 页beforescreeningtheirsocialmediaandtellthemthattheyhavetherighttoholdbackpermission.
Some companies follow these rules, but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly
practicable. “Who on earth is going to be that person who says：‘Hang on a minute, I’m not
happyaboutthat?’”asksMrErdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”
All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is so unforgiving. “People
may be unable ever to be free oftheir online past, ” says Mr Erdos.As indeedsome footballers,
recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have
foundtotheircost.
Thosewithintheindustrythinklawsshouldbetightened,withpunishmentforillegalact.In
the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr Erdos warns
them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs. They are
“universallyterrified”,hesays.Andrightlyso.
32.Whatcanweinferaboutonlinescreeningfromparagraph2?
A.Itisdiscouragedbylargecompanies.
B.Itisbecomingincreasinglyacceptableinapplicants.
C.Itismorewidelyapplied.
D.Ithighlightsthewisdomofemployers.
33.Howdoapplicantsusuallyrespondtoonlinescreening?
A.Theybecomeindifferenttotheredflags.
B.Theyhavetogiveintoit.
C.Theyrejectthescreening.
D.Theyignoretheironlineprofiles.
34.WhatisMrErdos’opiniononpostingcommentsonline?
A.Itisafairwaytoevaluateemployee. B.Universitystudentsarefreetodoit.
C.Itshouldbeunderstrictlaws. D.Itseffectishardtoremove.
35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.FixYourEyesonOnlineScreening
B.YourEmployerIsWatchingYouRemotely
C.Social-mediaChecksAreAroundtheCorner
D.ChecksOnlineAretoBlameforUnemployment
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
高三英语 第 7 页 共 11 页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Kenny Eating House is always crowded from late afternoon until midnight, with so many
people surrounding the tables. 36 The moment customers show any signs of leaving, a
few people rush in to take their place. The one who secures the table will stand at the table
proudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.
37 Younexthave toget theattention ofthebusywaiters rushingaboutto serve the
customers. You will usually hear the words ‘hot water’being shouted out as they pass, even if
they are not holding any such thing! 38 In between trying to catch the attention of the
waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow
service.
Whenthewaitercomestotakeyourorder,heisusuallyimpatient.Ifcustomerscan’tdecide,
the waiters might just walk away, making it hard for them to get attention again. The waiters
oftenyelltheorderstothecooksintheback. 39
Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiters willaskcustomers tosharetheirtableswith
those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness
becomes incrediblydeafening.Withthenoise ofclangingplates andloudvoices, you mustraise
yourvoicetobeheard. 40 Theexhaustedwaiterscanfinallytakeamomenttositdown,
enjoying a chat or a cigarette.The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover
beforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.
A.Thisisinfacttheirsmartwayofclearingtheway.
B.Theywillbewatchingforatablethatmightbeavailablesoon.
C.Don’tgiveup.
D.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown
E.Theyareoccupiedaroundtheclock.
F.However,findingaseatdoesn’tmeantheendofwaiting.
G.Thisbehaviormakestheplacefeelverybusy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
高三英语 第 8 页 共 11 页I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and
never thought 41 about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to
be“nerdy”.Whendidhavinga 42 forreadingbecomeassociatedwithbeingaso-called
nerd(书呆子)?Peoplewho 43 othersfortheirloveofnovelsjustdon’tunderstandwhat
bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t 44 the feeling of wonder and
amazementthatcomesfromthesepaperpages,the 45 rollercoasterthestoriessetuson.
Booksarelikeloyalfriends—always 46 forthedayyoudecideenoughisenoughin
the real world. You take their hand and 47 into a whole other universe with them.
Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book,
intothestoryofanother 48 .Ienvelopmyselfintheconflicts,crazyplottwistsandsmall
successes that 49 these novels, and I forget about the 50 moments in life
temporarily.When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can 51 in a
situationlikethat,Ican 52 makeitthroughthisday.”
Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through 53 toward the light. I’m
justgoing to keep 54 the pages of my life andmaybe oneday,I’ll reach a happy ending
that allows me to 55 the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next
bookwormtostartabrandnewstory.
41. A.again B. otherwise C. deeply D. well
42. A.reason B. word C. affection D. talent
43. A.judge B.ignore C.know D.blame
44. A.communicate B. appreciate C. express D.overcome
45. A.beautiful B. awful C. real D. emotional
46. A.responsible B. necessary C. ready D. desperate
47. A.skip B. change C. look D. burst
48. A.buyer B. publisher C. reader D. character
49. A.makeup B. contribute C. breakdown D. lightup
50. A.history-making B. last-minute C. rockbottom D. mountainpeak
51. A.survive B. fall C. pray D. act
52. A.freely B. gently C. surely D. clearly
53. A.history B. violence C. water D. darkness
54. A.printing B. turning C. displaying D. tearing
55. A.sell B. close C. consult D. read
高三英语 第 9 页 共 11 页第二节 （共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the
unique sounds 56 (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you
strollthroughtheshiftingsand,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyour 57
(foot). This is how the mountain got its name—Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand”
Mountain.
Lyingamong the toweringsand dunesis a remarkable sight.The spring, which looks like a
crescentmoon(新月), 58 (exist)forthousandsofyears,andhasneverdriedup.
The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 59 (be) related to its
geographiclocation.Theflowingwaterjoinsheretoformit. 60 average,theevaporation
（蒸发）there is more than sixty times 61 of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme
dryness, the stable water source ensures a 62 (continue) water supply to the spring.
Another factor contributing to the spring's survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a
sandstorm,itforms 63 upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountains.Thisair
flowpushesthesandbackuptothetopsofthedunes, 64 (save)theCrescentSpringfrom
being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 65 beauty attracts tourists from
homeandabroad,hasbecomearomanticparadiseforvisitors.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是学生会干部李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”（The Charm of
ChineseCharacters）的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，
内容包括：
1. 对Emma的邀请；
2. 介绍活动的主要内容和安排
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearEmma,
Yours,
LiHua
高三英语 第 10 页 共 11 页第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Allen woke up to find the house unusually quiet. Typically, his
mom would be up making breakfast and tidying up, but not this time. Hearing her cough,Allen
knocked on her door and asked anxiously, “Mom, are you alright?” “Sweetheart,” she replied
weakly.“I’vegotabadcold.YoucanhavecerealforbreakfastandwatchcartoonswhileIrestin
bed.”
Allenpouredsomecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshe
wasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldAllenhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleft
on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it
did when he woke up. But what else could he do? Allen thought. Saturday was the day when
mom didlaundry.Allen loved to watch theclothes spinningin themachine.Thatshouldbefun!
He ranto his roomto get thelaundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white
dress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.
Allen opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do
laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the
machine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START.”Allenlooked
through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin,
makinghisclothingtumble（滚动）around.Thatwaseasy!
Allen was watching cartoons when he heard the washing machine beep, indicating that the
laundrywasfinished.Heopenedthedoor,tookoutthedampclothes,movedthemintothedryer.
Everythinglookedclean,andhefeltasenseofpride.Thenhepulledoutapinkdressamongthe
clothes.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1
Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket._____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Allen nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door
again.________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
高三英语 第 11 页 共 11 页
