文档内容
8. What will the boy take with him?
哈师大附中 2024—2025 学年度高三上学期期中考试
A. An umbrella. B. A jacket. C. Some T-shirts.
英语试题
9. Who will go to the airport to pick up the boy?
A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His cousin.
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
10. What is the woman’s job now?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
A. A factory worker. B. A bank clerk. C. A loan manager.
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
11. What does the woman say about her job?
话仅读一遍。
A. She hates the working environment.
1. How much does the woman have to pay?
B. She doesn’t get along with her colleagues.
A. 2.3 dollars. B. 3.3 dollars. C. 6.3 dollars.
C. She can’t earn enough money from the work.
2. What does the woman want to do?
12. What does the man think of applying for a loan?
A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch the train in time. C. To refund her ticket.
A. Difficult. B. Uncomplicated. C. Enjoyable.
3. What is the man doing?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
A. Directing the traffic. B. Showing the way. C. Introducing a hotel.
13. What does the man say about puppies?
4. Why did the man go back to the office?
A. They are cute. B. They require much work. C. They don’t need
A. To fetch some important things.
walking.
B. To find the key he had lost.
14. Why could Susan get a puppy?
C. To make a call to the woman.
A. Her house has abundant space.
5. Where does the woman like to go?
B. She lives in an apartment.
A. The man’s house. B. The coffee shop. C. The cinema.
C. Her parents have more free time.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
15. What does the man suggest the girl do?
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出
A. Choose another pet. B. Walk the puppy every day. C. Play with Susan’s puppy.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒
16. What will the man do next?
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A. Go to his office. B. Go to a pet shop. C. Talk with his wife.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two persons?
17. What is the major function of fables?
A. Shop assistant and customer.
A. To teach morals. B. To introduce animals. C. To tell real-life
B. Boss and secretary.
stories.
C. Teacher and student.
18. What’s wrong with the hare in the fable The Tortoise and The Hare?
7. When should the man arrive in London?
A. It shows off. B. It runs too slow. C. It quits the match.
A. Before 11:30 a.m.. B. Before 9:30 a.m. . C. Before 5 p.m..
19. What can you learn form the fable about the crow?
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A. One should be honest. B. One should be cautious. C. One should be confident. School tours last 60 minutes. Want more time in the galleries? Ask about additional activities.
Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.
20. How does the speaker introduce fables?
Virtual Programs
A. By giving specific examples.
We offer online tours:
B. By analyzing cause and effect. – available by request;
D. By asking and answering questions. – 45 to 60 minutes long;
– focus on a variety of themes, including highlights and special exhibitions;
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
– interactive and conversational.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. When can you get a walk-in tour at SAAM?
A
A. At 4:30 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday.
Museum Tours C. At 12:00 p.m. on Monday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
There are many ways to visit Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM) and the Renwick Gallery
22. Which is a feature of Access Programs?
and they’re all free!
A. They are provided in English only.
Tours for All
B. They require a minimum group size of eight.
Group Tours
Group tours are available by request for adult groups of eight or more. Choose from a variety of themes, C. They are unavailable to visually impaired people.
including current special exhibitions. Request 3 to 4 weeks in advance.
D. They are designed for physically and mentally challenged people.
Walk-in Tours
23. What can we know about SAAM and the Renwick Gallery tours?
Walk-in tours are sometimes available. Check with the Information Desk when you arrive. If a walk-in
tour is scheduled for that day: A. They offer paid tours for various groups.
SAAM walk-in tours last from 12:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m. every day of B. Smartphones are forbidden during the visits to them.
the week and also from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Thursday through Sunday.
C. Their school tours meet national curriculum standards.
Renwick walk-in tours start at 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. No tours on Sundays.
D. Online tours should be requested three weeks in advance.
Self-guided Tours
Self-guided tours using your smartphone are available throughout SAAM. Scan the QR codes to bring lots B
of information to your fingertips! “AI police” have significantly enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of public security operations in
Access Programs
detecting, preventing and solving crimes in Kunshan city, Jiangsu province. In many cases, the Kunshan
Free tours are available online and in our galleries at SAAM or the Renwick Gallery:
– in American Sign Language (ASL); Public Security Bureau’s “Kunpeng Team” or “AI Team” has played a crucial role.
– for people with low vision; With a decade’s accumulated data and over 220 algorithm (算法) models, the AI police can smartly
– for people with mobility difficulties;
assist in many aspects. “The added investigative experience has contributed a lot to police operations,
– for people with mental disorders and their care partners.
allowing even freshmen officers to function as seasoned detectives,” said Xu Chenbo, an officer from
There is no minimum group size for Access tours.
School Tours Kunpeng Team.
We welcome learners of all abilities and from all settings. School tours at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery
AI police’s roles are highlighted especially in three aspects: combating telecommunications frauds (诈
are:
骗), tackling counterfeiting (造假) and protecting intellectual property rights.
– for kindergarten through college;
– in line with national curriculum standards; As for the telecom frauds, Deputy Captain He Yongliang reported that AI police have helped resolve 609
– interactive and interdisciplinary. cases, recovering 32.4 million yuan and improving the recovery rate by 62%. In an instance, AI police tracedan illegal fund transfer of 500,000 yuan within 10 minutes after a fraud report of 980,000 yuan. They traced 87 hemisphere (半球) with similar conditions essential for life.
related accounts and identified 57 suspects within 8 hours, leading to the arrest of 9 suspects and recovery of The research team conducted a comprehensive study on 11 giant pandas that were housed in six
200,000 yuan for the victim within three days. different zoos scattered across various parts of the world. Some zoos were within the giant pandas’ native
Spotting counterfeits were done by image comparison, microscopic inspection and secret markings in the ranges while the others were far away.
past. However, due to meaner cheating tricks, traditional methods are no longer guaranteed to differentiate “Our team documented the behaviors of the subjects, aiming to identify and categorize indicating
fakes from the real articles. Zeng Cheng, the head of Kunshan police’s high-quality innovation center, said actions of their well-being. These indicators were divided into three categories: positive, neutral, and negative.
that AI’s integrated approaches are very good at reading databases and making comparisons of images at the Positive behaviors are comprised of activities which are generally seen as signs of delight and content.
same time. “Many customers and manufacturers have seen the benefit of AI-driven anti-counterfeit systems Neutral behaviors included daily routines for basic survival. And negative behaviors were identified as
with an accuracy of 96.4%, ” Zeng noted. repeated movements in a short time, which deviated (偏离) from the norm and could suggest stress or
24. According to paragraph 2, how does AI’s database help young officers?
discomfort,” Gandia elaborated.
A. By reporting regional crimes. B. By reducing their workload.
The research results suggested that wild creatures might be experiencing “jet lag” when they are housed in
C. By consulting senior detectives. D. By bridging the gap of experience.
distant zoos. Similar to humans’ jet lag, it occurs when the internal biological clocks of the pandas do not
25. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 4?
keep pace with the environmental conditions of their new surroundings. This mismatch can lead to a variety of
A. To illustrate the vital role of AI anti-fraud systems.
side effects on their overall fitness and behavior. Gandia’s observations highlight the importance of considering
B. To detail the shocking severity of telecom crimes.
the natural habitats and biological rhythms of animals when planning a zoo, too. “So maybe someone else is to
C. To criticize the inefficient work of the policemen.
blame for the dark circles around the pandas’ eyes, not the little cuties themselves,” Gandia joked.
D. To praise the quick response of the police stations.
28. What is the concern of the study conducted by Gandia and her team?
26. Which way is used by AI police to tackle counterfeiting?
A. Pandas’ population. B. Animals’ body clocks.
A. Leaving marks on real articles. B. Transferring suspicious funds.
C. Animals’ popularity. D. Pandas’ distribution.
C. Analyzing data while making comparisons. D. Making inspections with telescopes.
29. What does paragraph 2 want to show about giant pandas?
27. What is the most possible topic to be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Mysterious seasonal lifestyles. B. Adorable physical appearances.
A. Techniques of detecting fakes.
C. Reasons for being study subjects. D. Special bonds with the researchers.
B. Measures of protecting real articles.
30. Which kind of behavior most possibly implies a blue mood of animals?
C. People’s remarks on AI police’s work.
A. Pacing up and down. B. Searching for preys.
D. AI’s role in protecting intellectual property rights.
C. Playing with partners. D. Parenting newborn babies.
C
31. Which can be the best title for the passage?
Animals have an internal clock that regulates their body processes in a 24-hour cycle but exposure to
A. Distant Habitats — the No. 1 Trigger for Animals’ Extinctions
mismatched environments can disturb this rhythm. A research team at the University of Stirling, led by PhD
B. Jet Lag — Not an Annoyance Unique to Humans
student Kristine Gandia, studied giant pandas to understand such disturbances.
C. Giant Pandas — Best Choices for Zoological Studies
“The seasonal lifestyle makes a panda a good model for us,” says Gandia, “which has resulted in
D. Dark Eyes — Vital Indicators for Environmental Disruptions
behavioral case studies across various locations, offering insights into animal habits and zoology.” Besides,
D
pandas are usually found in a latitudinal range of 26 to 42 degrees north, which can be mirrored in the southernDemanding days seem designed to test our self-control. We all need to rely on willpower to avoid 34. What does the author suggest for those with limited mindsets?
temptations and override unwanted thoughts or impulses. The popular psychological theory proposed that A. Engaging in effortless and pleasant tasks.
willpower resembled a kind of battery. With each exercise of self-control, you exhausted this resource. Without B. Avoiding impulses and extra pressure.
a chance to recharge, that resource ran low, making it harder to maintain self-control. This process was known C. Learning about the science to shift their beliefs.
D. Focusing on external rewards to seek self-satisfaction.
as “ego depletion”.
35. Which of the following is a natural consequence of realizing one’s willpower’s growth?
However, psychologist Veronika Job published a study that questioned “ego depletion”, showing it
A. A growing desire to pursue instant miracles.
depended on people’s underlying beliefs. Job divided participants into two types: those with a “limited” view
B. A sharp increase in self-control tests conducted.
of willpower and those with a “non-limited” view, based on a prior questionnaire. She then gave the
C. Crying need to seek proof of one’s mental stamina.
participants laboratory tests examining mental focus, which was considered to depend on the reserves of
D. Better ability to resist temptations and distractions.
willpower. The study found people with a limited mindset tended to perform exactly as “ego depletion” would
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
predict but non-limited individuals did not. Those who believed willpower was easily depleted saw their self-
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
control decrease, while those believing in “mental stamina (耐力)” experienced no ego depletion.
That boarding the plane with a VIP status can help you avoid standing in a line has become evidence of
Subsequent debates about the reliability of the laboratory tests emerged, but Job’s work demonstrated
how our society has commercialized the act of waiting. ___36___ This phenomenon is not limited to
mindsets significantly impacted real-life outcomes. Her follow-up study revealed that after completing
airlines; it’s also in museums, online purchases and amusement parks. So since when has the act of waiting
demanding tasks, most participants recovered to some degree overnight. Those with non-limited mindsets
got such a bad reputation?
actually experienced an increase in productivity the following day, as if energized by the extra pressure.
___37___ We enjoy the anticipation like a child waiting for Christmas or summer vacation. Or a
If you already have a non-limited mindset, these findings might offer self-satisfaction. For those with
person waiting in line to see his favorite singer perform in concert relishes the night more because of the time
limited mindsets, hope is not lost. Learning about this science can help shift beliefs. Sharing this knowledge
invested in getting into the venue.
with others can further consolidate this shift. Moreover, recollecting times of engaging in tiring yet enjoyable
As our world has sped up, this desirable balance between instant and delayed satisfaction is at ever
tasks naturally shifts people’s beliefs toward non-limited mindsets, as they see proof of their mental stamina.
greater odds with the current expectations of many people. ___38___ Personally speaking, when we look
To provide yourself with further evidence, you can conduct small self-control tests. As you realize your
down upon the act of waiting, we risk losing an important part of our shared humanity. From the social
willpower’s growth, you’ll find resisting temptations and distractions easier.
perspective, being forced to wait is often seen as a sign of being less well off or “not in the game”. It
While immediate miracles aren’t guaranteed, perseverance will lead to a changed mindset and increased
encourages privileged impatience and disrespect for those who are caught waiting. ___39___
self-control, advancing actions toward personal goals.
Of course, we should not have to wait patiently for everything. For example, there are times when
32. What can we learn from Job’s studies?
injustice deserves immediate action. ___40___ However, in a larger context, we are supposed to understand the
A. Willpower is a fixed trait that cannot be changed.
act of waiting not only as a necessary evil but also as an important function which allows us to participate
B. Mindsets greatly impact one’s self-control abilities.
fully with our fellow travelers in life.
C. Ego depletion changes people’s underlying beliefs.
A. Urging individuals to be patient can sometimes serve as a deliberate obstacle to progress.
D. Demanding tasks negatively influence mental focus.
B. The act of waiting can enhance our appreciation of something, sometimes.
33. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
C. Patience is essential in maintaining a positive experience.
A. Represent. B. Strengthen. C. Detect. D. Relieve.D. The more you pay, the sooner you can get on the plane. 49. A. realized B. lighted C. dawned D. cleared
E. Waiting is a waste of time without real purpose. 50. A. all too often B. around the clock C. on occasions D. in brief
F. This thinking is harmful, making us see those who wait as different or unimportant. 51. A. scheduled B. supposed C. explained D. unexpected
G. This change has a negative impact on mental health both individually and collectively. 52. A. rags B. dresses C. patterns D. wastes
53. A. meaningful B. prepared C. ordinary D. unusual
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
54. A. orders B. criticisms C. designs D. budgets
第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 55. A. responded B. guided C. urged D. comforted
Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, “Look down,
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
Elsa. Be brave.” I gathered all my ___41___ and looked down. I saw the crossing of twisting, turning streets 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
___42___ to the square in the center of the village. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one The exports of China’s sporting goods and equipment increased 16.7% year-on-year in the first half of
way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get where you want to go by one road, try ___43___.” 2024, ___56___ (outpace) the overall export growth during the same period, according to data by the
In the years that followed I often remembered what Father told me. And on the way to my first small General Administration of Customs (GAC).
success I found the road ___44___. As a fashion-design lover, I was busy getting ready to ___45___ my Take Jinping, ___57___ county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It serves as an
winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on ___46___ for a international hub for badminton manufacturing, ___58___ over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold
pay rise and legal day offs. I felt so depressed that I was ___47___ that we would have to cancel the globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2%
presentation ___48___ show the clothes unfinished. Then it ___49___ on me: Why not show the clothes ___59___ (respective). Skateboarding has been included into the Olympics ___60___ an independent event
unfinished? for the first time and it ___61___ (further) the demand largely so far, particularly in countries like Russia and
We worked ___50___ and the show took place as ___51___. Some coats had no sleeves; others had only Japan.
one. Many of our clothes were only in the form of ___52___ made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we “___62___ (boost) the pace of going global, Chinese sporting goods companies are undergoing
pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes transformation for higher ___63___ (technology) approaches,” says Bao Mingxiao, director of the China
would have when they were finished. It was our ___53___ showing that caught the attention of the public, and Sports Policy Research Institute at Beijing Sport University. Moreover, the Belt and Road Initiative comes in
___54___ for the clothes poured in. line with China’s overseas marketing strategies. The potential success lies not just in considerable profits
Father’s wise words ___55___ me. There is always more than one way to the square. ___64___ a comprehensive and sustainable ___65___ (integrate) with other countries. “Recently, China
41. A. wealth B. courage C. breath D. concentration has been considering building a production base in Serbia, whose marketing conditions are favorable,” Bao
42. A. linking B. appealing C. leading D. taking added.
43. A. another B. each C. none D. the other
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
44. A. occupied B. smoothed C. widened D. blocked 第一节 （满分15分）
45. A. show B. prove C. follow D. transport 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他所在的学校即将开设中国传统艺术选修课，课程
46. A. business B. vacation C. board D. strike 内容包括书法、中国画及篆刻等，并就学习内容的选择向你征求意见。请你给他写一封回信，内容包
47. A. curious B. skeptical C. sure D.determined 括：
48. A. apart from B. or else C. other than D. or rather 1. 你建议选择的学习内容；2. 做出该选择的具体理由。 Directly behind Madrigal on the road were Henry, a delivery worker, and his nephew Fred, on the road
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； to deliver furniture to customers in the countryside. They were present when the tragic event occurred. As
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Madrigal’s truck came to a standstill in the middle of the creek, Henry promptly took action. He first secured a
Dear Tom, rope from his vehicle’s back and used it to ensure he could safely approach the truck.
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Afterwards, he faced Fred and demanded with a shout,“Rock! Pass me a
_________________________________________________________________________________________ rock!”_____________________
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Best regards, _________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua _________________________________________________________________________________________
Madrigal was about to express his gratitude when his phone started to ring
第二节 ._______________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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Last April, Madrigal paid a visit to his mother who resided in the countryside. As he prepared to return
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home, Madrigal’s mother glanced at the darkening sky and spotted the signs of an approaching storm. Anxious
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for her son’s safety, she urged him to drive with ultimate care and ring her once he got home.
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Madrigal, keeping his mother’s advice in mind, cautiously approached the main road. Shortly after, heavy
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rain began to pour down. Anxious to reach home, he accelerated his driving. Two hours into his journey, he
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encountered a rough mountain road that had been submerged by a creek (小溪). Madrigal, driving a four-
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wheel drive truck, believed he would manage everything. At that instant, he failed to recognize that this belief
would prove to be a disastrous error.
As he was crossing the creek, a misfortune occurred: The swift waters took hold of his vehicle, pushing it
off the road and down a rocky creek bed. The truck finally came to a stop about 80 feet away. Madrigal’s
troubles only grew from there as the water had somehow angled the truck against the creek bank at a 45-
degree, making it difficult for him to open the driver’s side door. Trapped inside with muddy water rising
quickly, Madrigal was certain he was going to die. Shaking with fear, he was at a loss about what to do.
