高二英语第一次月考卷（考试版A3）（北京专用）_2024-2025高二（7-7月题库）_2024年09月试卷_0924黄金卷：2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考9科word解析版含答题卡（北京专用）

……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… … 学 校 ： ______________ 姓 名 ： _____________ 班 级 ： _______________ 考 号 ： ______________________ 5．A．audience B．athlete C．member D．fan 2024-2025 学年高二上学期第一次月考卷 6．A．performed B．appeared C．hosted D．challenged 7．A．competing B．fighting C．acting D．going 英语 8．A．pity B．topic C．challenge D．success （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 9．A．disturbing B．popular C．unbelievable D．reliable 注意事项： 10．A．fluent B．loud C．silent D．inspiring 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day, 11 nearly drives me mad. The 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题 airport was built years ago, 12 for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into 卡上将该项涂黑。 use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people The story of Jennifer Bricker is one of the most amazing story, which is full of both great surprises and life left. Sometimes I think this house 13 (knock) down one day. I have been offered a large sum of money to lessons. go away, but I am determined to stay here. Jennifer was born in Romania without any legs. She was later 1 by a loving American family, the B Brickers, and raised in the small town of Hardinville, Illinois. Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They The Brickers never let this 2 stop her from achieving her dreams. Her new parents gave her a simple refuse 14 (learn) or ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. it is true that we rule, “Never say can’t”! They did whatever they could to make her life a success. cannot help 15 (dislike) some people. But do not forget you can still learn from them. Active learners do The girl was 3 just like the Brickers’ own children. She was encouraged to play with the other normal not judge people 16 (base) on first impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they separate the message boys and girls and became good at many 4 , including volleyball, softball and basketball. from the messenger. But it was tumbling (翻腾运动) that was her true love. When she was a little girl, she was a big 5 of the C Olympic gold medalist--- Dominque Moceanu. She would copy her on TV whenever Dominque Moceanu 6 in the Most gardeners will probably say gardening 17 (be) good for you. According to a study, people who tumbling programs and continue practicing afterwards. garden have a 18 (healthy) diet, get more exercise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the benefits of As she grew older Jennifer began 7 against professional tumbling athletes around Illinois. Not only gardening in shared community gardens 19 people work together. They suggest gardening may reduce did she compete, but she even went on to become a State Champion! Jennifer and her family always believed she stress because it exposes people to nature, while community gardens also provide 20 (chance) for social could do whatever she wanted to and that her positive attitude and hard work would make it another interaction. Therefore, they hope the results will encourage doctors and government leaders to regard community 8 . gardens as a vital part of the public health system. If her story was not amazing enough already, when Jennifer turned 16, she got the most 9 news in her life. She learned that her beloved Dominque Moceanu was actually her biological sister! Now Jennifer is touring the 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 38 分) country as a(n) 10 speaker to encourage more disabled youngsters. 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题2分，共28分) 1．A．adopted B．injured C．sold D．seen 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂 2．A．disability B．gift C．excuse D．failure 黑。 3．A．signed up B．brought up C．put up D．kept up A 4．A．roles B．instruments C．sports D．tricks The constant rise of global demand for protein poses a threat of meat shortage in the agricultural sector. To 试题 第11页（共510页） 试题 第12页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… address this, a few scientists use artificial meat as an alternative to traditional ones, which from the growing process C．presenting the problems caused by meat shortage to its benefits proves it does no harm or even it does good to us. D．explaining the advantages of artificial meat Currently, one of the most advanced techniques to grow meat in the lab involves taking cells from an animal B and changing them to muscle cells. The cells are then cultured with nutrients and essential vitamins and can be It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids 此 developed to any quantity and then shaped into hamburgers, steaks or mince, and so it is also called “cultured” meat. feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and “Cultured meat is not genetically engineered,” Dr. Mark Post of Maastricht University says. “It is meat grown from even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going 卷 the same cells that produce the meat in the cow, but this time outside the cow.” He believes that cultured meat to a new school. 只 shouldn’t be any better or worse for you than old-school animal flesh. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff they’ll be This may sound like science fiction, but it is not such a strange idea and there are reasons to be excited about doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. 装 it. The environmental impacts of cultured meat could be lower than those of meat produced in the conventional When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know 订 way,“ said Hanna Tuomisto, a researcher at Oxford University. The process would require between 7% and 45% less what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. energy than the same volume of conventionally produced meat such as pork, beef or lamb, and could be engineered You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new 不 to use only 1% of the land and 4% of the water associated with conventional meat. Tuomisto’s research also shows friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you 密 that cultured meat could be part of the solution to feeding the world’s growing population, at the same time cutting did, and so will your new friend! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel 封 emissions (排放) and saving both energy and water. special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of Aside from the above benefits, cultured meat should also provide cheap nutrition. Animal protein is an sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, increasing part of diets, as millions of people in rapidly emerging economies are drawn out of poverty and become folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have able to afford more meat in their diets. The pressure this creates has been an important factor in rapidly rising grain time in the morning. prices, deforestation in the Amazon basin, increasing water shortage and rising pressure to find new farmland. 24．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”. Growing meat artificially could potentially take huge pressure off farmlands around the world. A．start B．study C．find D．learn Another benefit would be to help animal welfare and protect endangered species. If most of our meat was 25．The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________. grown, there would be no need for factory farms. Conditions for animals could be greatly improved. Elsewhere, it A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new school could also stop illegal endangered species hunts by providing an alternative way to produce meat from these species. C．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school Exactly how long it takes before the meat is sold in supermarkets depends on the investment in research and 26．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________. development. One thing seems clear: Unless vegetarianism catches on in a very big way, the world’s demand for A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rules meat will soon outpace our supply of cows, chickens, pigs and other edible animals. The health and environmental C．make new friends D．go over your lessons impacts of cultured meat aren’t going to be hypothetical (假设的) for much longer. 27．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel 21．What does the underlined word ”cultured" probably mean? ________. A．grown. B．sorted. C．connected. D．shaped. A．nervous B．mad C．happy D．upset 22．Compared with traditional meat, the artificial meat ____________. C A．tastes much better B．contains more nutrients Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s 16th-century masterpiece, had just given birth to her C．saves more natural resources D．changes people’s habit of eating meat second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said on Tuesday. The discovery was made by a team of 23．The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his argument mainly by. Canadian scientists who used special infrared(红外线) and three-dimensional(三维的) technology to study the paint A．comparing the results from different researches layers on the work, which now sits in the Louvre Museum in Paris. B．showing the current situation of food consumption Bruno Mottin of the French Museums’ Center for Research and Restoration said that on very close examination 试题 第23页（共510页） 试题 第24页（共510页）……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… … 学 校 ： ______________ 姓 名 ： _____________ 班 级 ： _______________ 考 号 ： ______________________ of the painting, it became clear that the Mona Lisa’s dress was covered in a thin transparent gauze veil.(透明面纱). Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to “This type of gauze dress was typical of the kind worn in early 16th century Italy by women who were pregnant do, and build their character. That is why music lessons should be offered in every single grade in every school. or who had just given birth. This is something that had never been seen up to now because the painting was always 31．According to the passage, music could make students smarter by________. judged to be dark and difficult to examine,” he told a news conference. A．improving their classroom skills and paying attention “We can now say that this painting by Leonardo da Vinci was painted in memory of the birth of the second son B．improving their classroom skills and imagination of Mona Lisa, which helps us to date it more precisely to around 1503.” The young woman with the ambiguous half C．improving their attention and imagination smile has been identified as Lisa Gherardini, wife of Florentine merchant Francesco de Giocondo. She had five D．letting them make music and try out their own ideas 32．What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? children. A．Unwilling to turn on. B．Always looking at. “People always wrote that Mona Lisa had allowed her hair to hang freely over her shoulders. This greatly C．Unwilling to move. D．Always playing with. surprised historians because letting your hair hang freely during the Renaissance was typical of young girls and 33．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could________. women of poor virtue(美德)” he said. A．make children express themselves B．bring children success The team had hoped to discover more details about Leonardo’s painting techniques, which the artist used to C．give children something to be proud of D．develop children’s self-confidence create a hazy(朦胧的)effect. But scientist John Taylor said the team had been disappointed by the lack of brush 34．What’s the best title of this passage? stroke(笔触)detail on the painting. A．Music Is a Must as a Course at School 28．According to the latest research, Mona Lisa was ________ . B．Music Builds Children’s Self-confidence A．a woman of poor virtue B．da Vinci’s second wife C．Music Makes Students Much Smarter C．a woman who had just been pregnant D．a woman who had just given birth to her second son D．Learning Music and Making Music Build Children’s Character 29．We can infer from the test that ________. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2分，共10分) A．the research has been carried out in France B．Mona Lisa was painted in 1503 at the latest 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 C．In da Vinci’s time women could only wear short hair D．the most difficulty is to identify the paint layers 项中有两项为多余选项。 30．What is probably the best title for the test? Working Together to Save the Sea Turtles A．Mona Lisa, the Mysterious Woman. B．Mona Lisa, a New Mother. Florida has some of the best beaches in the world. Thousands of people visit the state to enjoy the sand. But C．Great Discovery in Painting. D．Leonardo’s Painting Technique. these beaches are also home to five species of sea turtles. A major problem is facing these interesting creatures. 35 D So how do Floridians protect these special animals? The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be Some volunteers and researchers in Florida take direct action to help the turtles. They look closely at the sand to much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention find the fin (鳍) marks the mother sea turtles left there. 36 When they’ve figured out where the eggs were and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use laid, they mark the area off so that no one disturbs the eggs. They also collect information about the nests and tracks their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. to help people study sea turtles. Music not only makes children better students but also gives them something positive to do. In a music These are not the only Floridians taking action to help protect these creatures. Florida’s government has passed program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their laws to save the turtles. One of these laws is “Florida’s Marine Turtle Protection Act”. This law prohibits anyone children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part from disturbing or destroying marine turtles, nests, or eggs. 37 of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Another way Floridians work together to save these creatures is through organizations like the Sea Turtle Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is Conservancy. The Sea Turtle Conservancy helps people take steps that will help reduce the threats that put sea turtles something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of the audience. Music gives children in danger. For instance, bright lights on buildings near the beach can negatively impact sea turtles. Baby sea turtles an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence. 试题 第31页（共510页） 试题 第32页（共510页） 学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… usually hatch on the sandy beach and head to the ocean. When there are bright lights coming from the other side of 41．Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own words. the shore far from the ocean, the baby turtles get confused. 38 To help save these turtles, The Sea Turtle Conservancy works with property owners to make lighting in their buildings sea turtle-friendly. They also encourage 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Florida residents to turn off their lights at night if they live close to a beach. The author pulled over to pick up the elderly man in 2003 because he recognized the elder was the very person 此 39 Sometimes, turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish. They eat this trash and die. Florida residents can who ever helped him. volunteer for beach clean-ups and make sure to pick up their own litter. They can also vote for state leaders who 卷 43．Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble? Why or why not? (about 40 words) want to protect the sea turtles’ habitats. Every individual in the community has the power to make a difference! 只 A．Many of them do not make it to the ocean and die. B．Some of these turtle species are in danger of going extinct. 第二节 (20 分) 装 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，当你得知你校和另外一所国际学校计划共同筹办一场“最美中国” C．This helps them to locate where the sea turtles laid their eggs. 订 D．It also helps make sure that sea turtles’ natural habitats are protected. 现场书画比赛，号召书画爱好者踊跃参加，你有意参加此次活动，请你给组委会用英文写封咨询信，内容 E．Female sea turtles come from the ocean and onto these beaches at night. 包括： 不 F．They use their fins to move back across the beach and return to the ocean. 1.参赛作品种类 密 G．Every Floridian can do their part to protect sea turtles and their environment. 2.是否自备书画工具 3.其他需要询问的内容 封 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 注意：词数100词左右 第一节 (共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) Dear Sir/Madam， 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ In 1987, I was 18 and working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my _____________________________________________________________________________________________ home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车). _____________________________________________________________________________________________ I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and _____________________________________________________________________________________________ introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for _______________________________________________________________________________________ lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young Yours faithfully， girl but he he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at Li Hua his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon. 40．What did Gordon do to help the author? 试题 第43页（共510页） 试题 第44页（共510页）