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2025~2026 学年上学期“六校联谊”高二期中考试英语
(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的
指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 的黑色字迹签字笔
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版必修第三册 U5~选择性必修第一册 U4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where is Peter working now?
A. In a hospital. B. In a drug company. C. In a university.
2. What does the man probably give the woman?
A. A house. B. Some money. C. Some flowers.
3. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She is brave. B. She is reliable. C. She is kind.
4. What should Jenny do according to the man?
A. Eat more. B. Study much harder. C. Change learning habits.
5. Who did the man go camping with?
A. Lily. B. Bob. C. Martin.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 23页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was the woman doing when the man phoned her?
A. She was watching a film. B. She was talking with her cousin.
C. She was having a meeting.
7. Why did the man call the woman?
A. To discuss the movie. B. To invite her to a party. C. To borrow her camera.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the man feel about his summer job?
A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Easy.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours.
10. Where did the woman work last summer?
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a bookshop.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She is too shy to speak English. B. She is inactive in the class. C. She can’t understand others.
12. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She learned English three years ago.
B. She’s afraid of making mistakes.
C. She’ll go shopping on Saturday morning.
13. What is the man trying to do?
A. Teach the woman English grammar. B. Encourage the woman to speak English.
C. Introduce an English teacher to the woman.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does the woman come to the restaurant?
A. It serves cheap meat. B. Her friend recommended it. C. She thought the food was healthy.
15. What change will the restaurant make next month?
A. It will reopen near a farm. B. It will provide free snacks. C. It will serve more natural food.
第 2页/共 23页16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Order her meal. B. Pay the bill. C. Wash her hands.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was Lucy born?
A. In 1963. B. In 1961. C. In 1965.
18. What did teachers think of Lucy at school?
A. She was patient. B. She was careful. C. She was capable.
19. What did Lucy start her career as?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
20. What are the names of Lucy’s twins?
A. Belinda and George. B. John and Michael. C. Eric and Paul.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry
animals, you’re sure to find something.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good
handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get
behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best
part of a day.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks,
dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller
coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the
fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
第 3页/共 23页Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf,
an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is
$ 36 for adults and $ 17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
1. Which theme park should a film fan consider?
A. Movie World. B. Sea World.
C. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. D. Tropical Fruit World.
2. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Interact with some animals. B. Experience a jungle cruise.
C. Watch stunt shows. D. Ride water slides.
3. How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins?
A. $89. B. $70. C. $53. D. $36.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Movie World 部分“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features
an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure
full of Hollywood’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有一个出色的海岸和
许多与电影相关的游乐设施，让你体验充满好莱坞魅力的激动人心的冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑去电
影世界主题公园。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 部分“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the
other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and
play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis of wildlife among
the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物
保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下 27 公顷的奇妙丛林环境
——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲。)”可知，在 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 可以观赏澳大利亚本
土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
第 4页/共 23页细节理解题。根据 Tropical Fruit World 部分“Admission is $ 36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids
under 5.(门票成人 36 美元，儿童 17 美元，5 岁以下儿童免费)”可知，带一对 11 岁的双胞胎去，需花费 36
+17×2=70 美元。故选 B。
B
As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world
a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian
father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and
activities for children.
Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became
worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease
in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s
agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring
large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment
and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named
Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action, “I want to show young people in rural areas
that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification
and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”
By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers
recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’
s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028, In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the
programme to Algeria and Morocco.
4. What fired Sarah Toumi’s passion to help others?
A. Her experience in fighting against desertification.
B. Her childhood living with her family in France.
C. Her strong desire to become a leader to better the world.
D. Her holiday trips to her father’s birthplace in Tunisia.
5. What is the main cause of desertification in Tunisia?
A. The rising amount of rainfall. B. The severe shortage of water.
第 5页/共 23页C. The change of farming practices. D. The breakdown of rich farmers.
6. How did Sarah Toumi contribute to addressing desertification?
A. By spreading the application of natural products and chemical fertilizers.
B. By encouraging the farmers to plant traditional crops.
C. By relocating the young from areas with no access to water to urban centres.
D. By promoting sustainable farming practices and initiating tree-planting programme,
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Sarah Toumi’s efforts to hold back the Sahara.
B. To show the methods of protecting the plants in Africa.
C. To call on people to fight poverty in North Africa.
D. To stress the importance of extending the programme in Tunisia.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sarah Toumi 从小受到父亲影响，立志帮助他人，在目睹突尼
斯土地沙漠化后，她通过推广可持续农业实践和发起植树计划来对抗沙漠化，并希望将项目扩展到其他国
家的故事。
【4 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 “Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she
accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized
homework clubs and activities for children.(从九岁起，她就在假期里陪同她的突尼斯父亲回到突尼斯东部他的
出生地，她帮助他人的热情就被唤醒了。在那里，她为孩子们组织家庭作业俱乐部和活动)”可知，Sarah
Toumi 帮助他人的热情是在假期去父亲在突尼斯的出生地时被激发的。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to
an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和
干旱程度的加剧，导致突尼斯估计有 75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁)”可知，突尼斯沙漠化的主要原因是水
资源的严重短缺。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and
set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action(2012 年，Toumi
第 6页/共 23页继续她对抗沙漠的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，并设立了一个名为“全民金合欢”的项目，将她的可持续农业
理念付诸实践)”和第五段中“By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot
farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.(到 2016 年 9 月，20 个试点农场已经种植了超过 13 万
棵金合欢树，农民记录的成活率为 60%)”可知，Sarah Toumi 通过推广可持续农业实践和发起植树计划来应
对沙漠化。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader
who could make the world a better place.(作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi 梦想成为一名能让世
界变得更美好的领导者)”和第二段中“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from
now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.(10 年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，10 年后，
他们将会更穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的蔓延)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述了 Sarah Toumi 通过推广可持
续农业实践和发起植树计划来对抗沙漠化，目的是介绍 Sarah Toumi 为阻止撒哈拉沙漠蔓延所做的努力。故
选 A 项。
C
It was obvious with Pinocchio. Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer. But for the rest of us in real life,
the result of telling lies isn’t so evident. Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty?
Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in
changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find
out.
Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of
individuals. In each pair, one was assigned (分派) the task of either lying or telling the truth. The other member of
the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner. Each of the partners was then
assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner.
The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the
emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth. Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant
moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on.
To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the
subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial
expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the
actors. Once again, across all the experimental studies, the researchers consistently found that those who were
第 7页/共 23页tempted to, and likely did lie, ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn’t
lie.
We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals
to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions.
As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth!
8. What is the aim of the studies?
A. To explore the motive for lying. B. To explain the Pinocchio Effect.
C To test if lying causes brain changes. D. To teach people how to detect lies.
9. What does the underlined word “clouded” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Improved. B. Cleared. C. Monitored. D. Weakened.
10. What were the participants asked to do in the studies?
A. To learn body languages. B. To make faces.
C. To identify different emotions. D. To rate others’ performances.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The application of the study. B. The necessity of being honest.
C. The complexity of social interaction. D. The reasons for telling lies.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家 Julia Lee 和 Ashley Hardin 通过一系列研究来探索不
诚实行为是否会导致大脑发生变化，并阐述了研究的发现以及诚实的重要性。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that
telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley
Hardin wanted to find out. (既然谎言是通过言语传递的，而言语又起源于大脑，那么说谎是否可能会导致大
脑发生无法从外部观察到的变化？心理学家 Julia Lee 和 Ashley Hardin 想要找出答案)”和第三段中“Drs.
Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. (Lee
博士和 Hardin 博士设计了一系列关于诚信问题的研究，共邀请了 250 组参与者)”可知，研究的目的是测试
说谎是否会导致大脑发生变化。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
第 8页/共 23页词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly
worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth.(研究发现，被要求说谎的受
试者，在辨识同伴情绪状态方面的表现远逊于诚实者)”可知，不诚实会削弱一个人后来读取另一个人情绪
的能力。故划线词所在句“Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an
individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on.(令人惊讶的是，那些看似微不足道的不诚
实行为，竟会 clouded 个体后续解读他人情绪的能力)”中“clouded”意为“削弱，弱化”，与 D 项
“Weakened”意思相近。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the
researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of
emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the
emotional state of the actors.(为了确定参与者能多好地读懂他人的情绪，研究人员让受试者观看一系列短片。
在视频中，演员们通过面部表情、声音和肢体语言表达了广泛的情绪。然后要求参与者识别演员的情绪状
态)”可知，参与者被要求识别不同的情绪。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend
on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to
determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth!(我们生活在一个商
业、社交和个人关系都依赖于个人与他人良好互动能力的世界。为了与他们互动，我们常常需要能够判断
他们的情绪。正如我们大多数人在幼儿园学到的那样：说真话很重要!)”可知，最后一段主要讲了诚实的必
要性。故选 B 项。
When hunters wiped out most fruit eating birds in the tropical forest of Lambir Hills National Park by the
1990s, the skies grew duller-and in a few years so did the forest. Without birds to spread their seeds, the diversity of
fruit-producing plants declined, illuminating the critical importance of seed dispersal (分散传播) for ecosystem
health. The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals` guts (肠道) is a “glue that keeps ecological
communities together,” says Jordi Bascompte, an ecologist at the University of Zurich.
However, a team states that at least one-third of European plant species could be in trouble because more than
one-third of seed-dispersing animal species are ranked as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN) or are decreasing in numbers, which could harm the ability of plants to expand their range to cope
with climate change or recover after wildfire. For example, the garden warbler, a common migratory bird that
第 9页/共 23页spreads the seeds of 60 plant species, is declining across Europe.
Although the study does not detail how the crisis is affecting ecosystems in that IUCN assessments haven’t yet
been conducted for 67% of the plant species, researchers did find that more than 60% of the plants had five or
fewer animals that eat and distribute their seeds, which could make them particularly sensitive to the decline or
disappearance of any of these critical seed dispersers.
And some plants do seem to be in big trouble. The authors came up with a list of nearly 80 “very high concern”
interactions, in which both the plant and the animal are threatened or declining. “We need to make sure we’re
looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot of the work,” Andy says, “Despite the massive data set, much
remains unknown about the extent of the problem. It’s a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants,
for instance - in spite of centuries of natural history observations in Europe.” Even for common, well-studied
species, it’s not always apparent which dispersers are most important and whether other species might take over if
they were to decline or disappear. There are some similar cases on other continents, too, including North America.
But the picture there is even less clear.
12. What can be inferred from Jordi Bascompte's words?
A. All seeds rely on animals’ guts to get dispersed.
B. The spread of seeds plays a vital role in ecosystem health.
C. Animals carry the seeds to keep ecological communities together.
D. The movement of animals is more important than that of seeds for ecological balance.
13. Which of the following techniques is NOT used to make the article more persuasive?
A. making comparisons B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. citing views
14. Which opinion will Andy agree with?
A. What matters most is to find out all the dispersers.
B. European scientists have done a great job for centuries.
C. It is still unknown which dispersers certain plants are missing.
D. Dispersers need a large amount of work to be looked after well.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Some plants are facing the danger of dying out.
B. Seed disperser declines threaten Europe’s plants.
C. Dispersing animal species are ranked as threatened.
第 10页/共 23页D. Ecosystem health relies on seed dispersers in many aspects.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了动物对传播种子的重要作用以及因为动物数量的减少，欧洲
植物受到的威胁。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals` guts (肠道) is a
“glue that keeps ecological communities together,” says Jordi Bascompte, an ecologist at the University of Zurich.(
苏黎世大学的生态学家 Jordi Bascompte 说，种子通过动物肠道的移动是一种“使生态群落保持在一起的粘
合剂”。)”可以推论出，种子的传播对生态系统的健康起着至关重要的作用。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。为了使文章更有说服力，作者在第三段列举了一些数字“Although the study does not detail how
the crisis is affecting ecosystems in that IUCN assessments haven’t yet been conducted for 67% of the plant species,
researchers did find that more than 60% of the plants had five or fewer animals that eat and distribute their seeds,
which could make them particularly sensitive to the decline or disappearance of any of these critical seed dispersers.
(尽管这项研究没有详细说明危机如何影响生态系统，因为 IUCN 尚未对 67%的植物物种进行评估，但研究
人员确实发现，超过 60%的植物有 5 种或更少的动物食用和传播它们的种子，这可能使它们对这些关键的
种子传播者的减少或消失特别敏感。)”；在第二段进行了举例“For example, the garden warbler, a common
migratory bird that spreads the seeds of 60 plant species, is declining across Europe. (例如，一种传播 60 种植物种
子的常见候鸟——花园莺，在整个欧洲都在减少。)”；在第一段引用了 Jordi Bascompte 的观点“The
movement of seeds across the landscape in animals guts (肠道) is a “glue that keeps ecological communities
together,” (种子通过在动物的肠道中的移动是一种“使生态群落保持在一起的粘合剂”)”，但是作者没有通
过对比进行论述。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子““We need to make sure we’re looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot
of the work,” Andy says, “Despite the massive data set, much remains unknown about the extent of the problem. It’
s a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants, for instance - in spite of centuries of natural history
observations in Europe.” (“我们需要确保我们正在关注那些做了大量工作的分散者，”安迪说，“尽管有大
量的数据集，但对问题的程度仍有很多未知。例如，尽管在欧洲进行了几个世纪的自然历史观察，动物如
何传播一些稀有植物的种子仍然是个谜。”)”可以推论出，目前尚不清楚某些植物缺少哪种传播者。故选 C
第 11页/共 23页项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物对传播种子的重要作用以及因为动物数量的减少，欧洲植物受到的威胁。
所以，用 B 项“Seed disperser declines threaten Europe’s plants. (种子传播者的减少威胁着欧洲的植物。)”作
为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____
Go to play.
Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need
to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ____17____ In fact, setting aside time to
just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and
creativity, and strengthen relationships.
____18____
Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that
pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job
performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s
to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy.
Lighten your load (负担).
____19____ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings
peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees
you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and
physical health and a stronger sense of self. ____20____
A. Make room for laughter.
B. Smile at the little mistakes.
C. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively.
D. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters.
E. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time.
F. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down.
G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook.
第 12页/共 23页【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何以轻松的态度应对生活挑战，探讨了玩乐、笑声和原谅对
个人幸福感及健康的重要影响。
【16 题详解】
根据上文的“Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach.(有
时候，度过生活中艰难时刻的最好方法是采取轻松的方式。)”可知，这句话引出了整个文章的主题，即以
轻松的态度面对生活中的困难，结合下文中的“Go to play.(去玩。)”以及“Lighten your load (负担).(减轻你
的负担。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文要讲述的如何以轻松的方式面对生活中的困难，
D 选项“Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters.(让我们来看看如何变得轻松愉快，以及
为什么这很重要。)”讲述的内容承接上文的话题，且开启下文对如何保持轻松心态及其重要性的探讨，符
合语境。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文的“Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids?(有时候，
我们需要挣脱束缚，找点乐子。谁说游戏时间是孩子的专利？)”可知，此处建议人们需要找点乐子，而且
指明玩乐时间不是孩子的专属，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应涉及到成人玩乐的内容，E 选项“Getting
older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time.(年龄增长并不意味着总是把事情看得那么严肃。)”回
应了上文的问题，并鼓励读者不要因为年龄增长而忽视了娱乐的重要性，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句“Go to play.(去玩。)”以及“Lighten your
load (负担).(减轻你的负担。)可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Life often throws us into tense situations,
causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter.(生活经常让
我们陷入紧张的境地，造成身体和精神上的压力。但是你可以用一点笑声来减轻压力。)”以及“So, make a
little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel
happy.(所以，留出一点欢笑的时间，无论是给一个让你微笑的朋友打电话，还是看一部让你感到快乐的喜
剧。)”可知，本段讨论了笑声和娱乐活动对个人健康和人际关系的好处，建议人们留出欢笑的时间，A 选
项“Make room for laughter.(给笑声留点空间。)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的内容，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Lighten your load (负担).(减轻你的负担。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何减轻负担，结合
下文的“Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and
第 13页/共 23页hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you.(宽恕可以帮助减轻你的情
绪负担。放下这些负面情绪会带来平静和希望。但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。)”可
知，此处是对空格讲述内容的进一步解释，并涉及到了对你造成伤害的事情，F 选项“Holding onto anger and
pain from past hurts can weigh you down.(对过去伤害的愤怒和痛苦耿耿于怀会拖累你。)”提到了“过去的伤
害”的态度，从而引出下文讲述的如何减轻负担，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【20 题详解】
分析语篇，此处应是对上文内容 总结，根据上文的“But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or
excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including
stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self.(但宽恕并不一定意味着
忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。相反，它把你从它的控制中解放出来。它可以带来许多积极的结果，包括更
牢固的人际关系，改善精神和身体健康，以及更强的自我意识。)”可知，此处讲述了宽恕的意义以及它如
何帮助人们摆脱负面情绪的影响，C 选项“Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively.(虽然具有
挑战性，但它能帮助你积极地前进。)”中的 it 指的是 forgiveness，讲述的内容对上文进行了总结，也呼应
了文章整体的积极信息。故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a professional pianist. She would spend hours
practising, her fingers ____21____ across the keys with determination. ____22____, the journey was filled with
challenges.
At the age of ten, Emma suffered an injury that made playing the piano painful. Her doctor ____23____ that
she might never regain full ability of her hands. For a while, she felt lost, questioning whether she should give up.
But deep inside, she knew that her passion outweighed any obstacle (障碍) in her path.
Instead of feeling ____24____, she chose to fight. She started physical therapy (治疗) and found new methods
to ____25____. Day by day, her strength returned. Slow as progress was, she remained ____26____, refusing to let
doubt cast its shadow over her resolve.
Years passed, and Emma faced more challenges. There were times when she felt like a(n) ____27____ , failing
auditions (试音) and struggling with ____28____. But she reminded herself that every great musician had once
been a beginner. She understood that success was not about never falling but about always ____29____ after every
fall.
第 14页/共 23页One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall. As she sat at the piano, she took a
deep breath, feeling a wave of calm wash over her. The audience fell silent. Then, with ____30____, she played —
every note filled with the ____31____ she had poured into, every chord echoing her perseverance (毅力).
When she finished, the hall erupted in applause. Tears filled her eyes as she realized that every ____32____
had shaped her into the pianist she was meant to be. At that moment, she understood that true success comes not
from avoiding struggles, but from ____33____ them with courage.
She had finally ____34____ her childhood dream. But more importantly, she had discovered the ____35____
that lay within her. From that day forward, she promised herself she would always embrace whatever life placed in
her path.
21. A. walking B. standing C. dancing D. wandering
22. A. Besides B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. Otherwise
23. A. insisted B. warned C. whispered D. advised
24. A. excited B. discouraged C. angry D. relieved
25. A. adapt B. struggle C. adopt D. perform
26. A. indifferent B. tired C. careless D. determined
27. A. expert B. outsider C. failure D. instructor
28. A. self-control B. self-doubt C. self-awareness D. self-regard
29. A. rising up B. looking up C. breaking out D. stepping forward
30. A. confidence B. anxiety C. hesitation D. regret
31. A. wealth B. journey C. reward D. effort
32. A. improvement B. difficulty C. victory D. advantage
33. A. fearing B. ignoring C. avoiding D. facing
34. A. achieved B. respected C. improved D. forgotten
35. A. beauty B. weakness C. secret D. strength
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Emma 从小梦想成为专业钢琴家，尽管途中遭遇手部受伤等
重重困难，她仍坚持不懈，最终实现梦想并领悟到真正的成功源于面对挑战的勇气。
【21 题详解】
第 15页/共 23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花上几个小时练习，手指坚定地在琴键上舞动。A. walking 走；B. standing
站；C. dancing 跳舞；D. wandering 徘徊。根据上文“When Emma was a child, she had a dream — to become a
professional pianist.”和“She would spend hours practising”可知，Emma 是在练习弹钢琴，所以手指是在琴
键上舞动。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段旅程充满了挑战。A. Besides 另外；B. Moreover 而且；C. Nevertheless
然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文“She would spend hours practising, her fingers 1 across the keys with
determination.”提到 Emma 坚定地练习弹钢琴，后文“the journey was filled with challenges”说这段旅程充
满挑战，前后为转折关系，应用 nevertheless。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生警告说，她的手可能永远无法完全恢复。A. insisted 坚持；B. warned
警告；C. whispered 低语；D. advised 建议。根据后文“she might never regain full ability of her hands”可知，
她的手可能永远无法完全恢复是医生的警告。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有感到气馁，而是选择了抗争。A. excited 激动的；B. discouraged 气馁的；
C. angry 生气的；D. relieved 宽慰的。根据后文“she chose to fight”可知，Emma 选择了抗争，说明她没有
气馁。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始接受物理治疗，并找到了新的适应方法。A. adapt 适应；B. struggle 奋斗；
C. adopt 收养；D. perform 表演。根据前文“she chose to fight”以及“She started physical therapy”可知，
Emma 选择抗争，并开始接受物理治疗，由此可推测她是在寻找新的适应方法。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管进展缓慢，她仍然意志坚定，拒绝让怀疑的阴影笼罩她的决心。A. indifferent
冷漠的；B. tired 疲惫的；C. careless 粗心的；D. determined 意志坚定的。根据后文“refusing to let doubt cast
its shadow over her resolve”可知，Emma 拒绝让怀疑的阴影笼罩自己，由此可推测她意志坚定。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她觉得自己是个失败者，试音失败，自我怀疑。A. expert 专家；B. outsider
局外人；C. failure 失败者；D. instructor 导师。根据后文“failing auditions”可知，Emma 试音失败，由此可
推测她会对自己产生怀疑，觉得自己是个失败者。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
第 16页/共 23页考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，她觉得自己是个失败者，试音失败，自我怀疑。A. self-control 自我控
制；B. self-doubt 自我怀疑；C. self-awareness 自我意识；D. self-regard 自重。根据前文“failing auditions”
可知，Emma 试音失败，由此可推测她产生了自我怀疑。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她明白，成功不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来。A. rising up
站起来；B. looking up 向上看；C. breaking out 爆发；D. stepping forward 向前走。根据前文“success was not
about never falling but about always”以及后文“after every fall”可知，Emma 明白成功在于每次跌倒后能重
新站起来。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她满怀信心地演奏起来——每一个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每一个
和弦都回响着她的毅力。A. confidence 信心；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. regret 后悔。根据后文
“she played — every note filled with the 11 she had poured into, every chord echoing her
perseverance”可知，Emma 的每一个音符和每一个和弦都是她的努力和毅力的结果，由此可推知她对自己
的演奏满怀信心。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她满怀信心地演奏起来——每一个音符都充满了她倾注的努力，每一个
和弦都回响着她的毅力。A. wealth 财富；B. journey 旅程；C. reward 奖励；D. effort 努力。根据前文“Slow
as progress was, she remained 6 , refusing to let doubt cast its shadow over her resolve.”和“She
understood that success was not about never falling but about always 9 after every fall.”可知，Emma
倾注了努力，所以此处指每一个音符都充满了她倾注的努力。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她热泪盈眶，意识到每一个困难都塑造了她成为她注定要成为的钢琴家。A.
improvement 改进；B. difficulty 困难；C. victory 胜利；D. advantage 优势。根据前文“Years passed, and Emma
faced more challenges.”可知，Emma 在成为钢琴家的路上遇到了很多困难，所以此处指每一个困难都塑造
了她。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她明白了真正的成功不是来自逃避挣扎，而是来自勇敢地面对它们。
A. fearing 害怕；B. ignoring 忽视；C. avoiding 避免；D. facing 面对。根据前文“true success comes not from
avoiding struggles”可知，Emma 明白成功不是来自逃避，而是来自勇敢地面对。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
第 17页/共 23页考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于实现了童年的梦想。A. achieved 实现；B. respected 尊重；C. improved 改
善；D. forgotten 忘记。根据前文“One evening, she stepped onto the grand stage of a famous concert hall.”和后
文“her childhood dream”可知，Emma 成为钢琴家，实现了童年的梦想。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的是，她发现了自己内在的力量。A. beauty 美丽；B. weakness 弱点；
C. secret 秘密；D. strength 力量。根据前文 Emma 面对困难不放弃的经历和后文“that lay within her”可推知，
Emma 发现了自己内在的力量。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also
good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ____36____ (power) tool for making you relax
when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor
____37____ (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the
____38____ (relationship).
Humor plays an important role ____39____ all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a
useful tool not just for ____40____ (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)
arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher.
Sharing the pleasure of humor ____41____ (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people
— qualities ____42____ are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you
create ____43____ positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress,
disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just ____44____ (hear)
someone laugh often makes you smile _____45_____ (happy) and join in the fun.
【答案】36. powerful
37. to solve
38. relationships
39. in 40. attracting
41. creates
42. that##which
43. a 44. hearing
45. happily
第 18页/共 23页【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好 药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也
有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰
名词 tool 应用形容词 powerful，作定语。故填 powerful。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你 朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个
人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语 use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，不定
式作目的状语。故填 to solve。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压
力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。根据上文 your friends and family, or co-workers 可知，数量大
于一用名词复数形式作宾语。故填 relationships。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。短语 play an important role in 表示“在……扮演
重要角色”。故填 in。
40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相
互了解时产生的任何尴尬。作介词 for 的宾语用动名词形式。故填 attracting。
【41 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的
关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填 creates。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的
关系的标志。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 qualities，在从句作主语，指物。故填 that/which。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可
以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处 relationship 为泛指，且 positive 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
故填 a。
第 19页/共 23页【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。作
句子的主语用动名词形式。故填 hearing。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词
smile 应用副词 happily“开心地”，作状语。故填 happily。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场国际乒乓球比赛，正在招募志愿者。请你给相关负责人 Mr.
Smith 写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.自身优势；
2.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high school student who is enthusiastic about sports and volunteering. With fluent English and
a strong interest in table tennis, I am confident in my capability to assist international guests effectively during the
coming event. Moreover, my previous experience in organizing school events has strengthened my communication
and teamwork skills, making me qualified for the volunteer work at such an event.
I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to contribute to this exciting international contest in our city. I’m
looking forward to your positive response.
第 20页/共 23页Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请国际乒乓球比赛
志愿者的申请信，内容包括展现自身优势和期待收到回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……热情：be enthusiastic about → be passionate about
能力：capability → ability/ competence
有效的，高效地：effectively → efficiently
有资格的：qualified → eligible
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am Li Hua, a high school student who is enthusiastic about sports and volunteering.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, a high school student passionate about sports and volunteering.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】With fluent English and a strong interest in table tennis, I am confident in my capability to
assist international guests effectively during the coming event. (运用了“with+名词短语”的复合结构)
【高分句型2】Moreover, my previous experience in organizing school events has strengthened my communication
and teamwork skills, making me qualified for the volunteer work at such an event. (运用了现在分词短语作结果
状语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia sat alone on the bus. Her older sister, Nina, was one seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But
for Mia, it was the worst. It was the last day of swimming lessons. Test Day.
“If I pass my test, I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,” Mia heard Nina telling her friend
Julia. “You’ re the best swimmer in the class, Nina,” Julia said. “There’s just no way you wouldn’t pass.” Mia
angrily kicked the back of their seat with her foot. “I thought sisters were supposed to be there for each other,” she
whispered.
An hour later, she held onto the edge of the pool, shivering (瑟瑟发抖). “For the last part of the test, you’ll all
be swimming the width of the pool using the crawl stroke (自由泳),” the instructor, Michael, told the class. “Can
we swim in the shallow end?” Mia asked. “Nope,” Michael said. “To pass Level 4, it has to be the deep end.” Mia
第 21页/共 23页was anxious. She didn’t know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom. “I’ll be watching
from the other side,” Michael said. “Ready?” No! Mia thought. But Michael put the whistle to his lips and blew.
Mia took a deep breath and pushed off. And Nina swam as light as the kickboard floating and passed the test very
soon. But where was Mia?
After a minute, Nina spotted her sister crossing the pool. Mia was way behind the others, and Nina could see
why. For one thing, she lifted her whole head out of the water to breathe, instead of turning it to the side. That was
a waste of energy. Even worse, she wasn’t swimming straight.
When Mia stopped to check her position, her heart sank. Only halfway across! Some kids in her class were
already at the wall, laughing and talking. Michael was bending over to talk to one of the kids. He didn’t see her.
“Better keep going,” she thought. But she was tired.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nina kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Nina kept her eyes on her sister’s slow progress . Stroke, stroke, breathe. Three-fourths of the way across, Mia
stopped again. As Nina watched, Mia’ s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced. Uh-oh, thought Nina.
Her sister was in trouble, and she had to help. She kicked off the bottom and started towards Mia. Mia swallowed a
mouthful of water and coughed. She felt as if she’ d been swimming for hours. If only someone would see she was
第 22页/共 23页too tired to keep going. She scanned the edge of the pool for Michael. This time, he saw her. His eyes narrowed.
Michael was about to jump in to help her when Mia felt strong arms holding her from behind. “Lie back,” her
sister’s voice said. “I’ve got you.” Mia pulled the towel tight around her shoulders. “You know,” Nina said, “next
time we go to the pool, I could give you some tips. I’ll teach you the right way to breathe so you don’t get so tired.
With a little more practice, I know you can pass Level 4.” “You’ll make a good lifeguard someday,” Mia said. Nina
smiled. “Really?” Mia nodded. “Yeah. And you’re already a good sister.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅要参加游泳课考试，然后才能去报名参加暑期初级救生员，
对此她感到担心。她的姐姐尼娜通过了考试，发现妹妹远远落后，并且越来越没有力气了。于是尼娜鼓励
了妹妹，承诺会帮助她通过考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“尼娜注视着妹妹缓慢的进步”可知，第一段可描写姐姐尼娜注视妹妹的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“迈克尔正要跳进去帮助米娅，这时米娅感到有两条有力的手臂从后面抱住了她”可
知，第二段可描写尼娜给妹妹建议帮助妹妹通过考试。
2.续写线索：尼娜注视妹妹——帮助妹妹——安慰妹妹——提供建议——米娅感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/catch sight of
②帮助：help/give a helping hand
③抓住：get/grab
情绪类
①疲惫：tired/exhausted
【点睛】[高分句型 1 As Nina watched, Mia’ s head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced.](运用了 as 引
导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] She felt as if she’ d been swimming for hours. (运用了 as if 引导表语从句)
