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名校方案 重庆市 2025 届高三 9 月考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do next?
A．Pick up Billy. B．Visit a friend. C．Call Emma.
2. What does the woman concern about the man?
A．His work efficiency. B．His health. C．His travel plan.
3. What is the man probably doing?
A．Driving a car. B．Riding a bike. C．Entering the school.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a conference. B．At a hospital. C．At an airport.
5. What does the woman suggest about going for dinner?
A．To Uncle Johnson. B．Eating with a friend. C．Exploring new options.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
7. Why do they mention Barry?
A．Because he was just in the photo.
B．Because he owns a superb camera.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Because he took the photo they are discussing.
听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。
8. What is the man probably doing?
A．Teaching class. B．Telling stories. C．Correcting mistakes.
9. Why does Mr. Green consider the Fibonacci series important?
A．Because it is a very difficult concept to understand.
B．Because it can be commonly found in our daily life.
C．Because it is composed of a series of lucky numbers.
10. What is man going to do next Wednesday?
A．Give further explanation.
B．Lecture students’ behavior.
C．Conduct a survey.
听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。
11. What dose this special art made from?
A．Trees. B．Animal skins. C．Rocks.
12. What threat are the tigers facing now?
A．Illegally hunting. B．Loss of habitats. C．Spread of diseases.
13. What dose Simon think can help Tigers?
A．Control mining activities.
B．Raise the awareness.
C．Issue environmental laws.
听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。
14. Why does Donald start working at early age?
A．To acquire various skills. B．To help support his family. C．To be financially independent.
15. Who is Robert?
A．Donald’s father. B．Donald’s brother. C．Donald’s son.
16. What does Donald think about children doing housework?
A．He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being.
B．He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children.
C．He feels that children should focus on their studies instead.
17. How does Donald view his father?
A．As a strict disciplinarian.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．As someone unimportant.
C．As a role model and hero.
听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。
18. What does Alice do in France?
A．Shooting a film. B．Visiting relatives. C．Learning arts.
19. What is special about the Garcia's house?
A．Its good location. B．Its long history. C．Its modernity with glass doors.
20. What is the purpose of the speaker?
A．To recommend her accommodation.
B．To introduce two extraordinary artists.
C．To share her unique learning experiences.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Into the Wild
— Get to know some of the mammals that call Yellowstone home
Bison
Bison can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and are herbivores （食草动物）. Despite their size, they are very
mobile and can run up to 30 mph and jump up to six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to
only two dozen due to overhunting. Conservation efforts increased the Yellowstone bison population to 4,800 in
2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wolf
Gray wolves had gone extinct in Yellowstone until 14 were reintroduced in 1995. Today, approximately 108
wolves live here. These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white or black. They hunt elk, deer and
bison near dawn and dusk thanks to their excellent night vision. For your best chance of seeing them, head to
Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning.
Elk
Up to 20,000 elk summer in Yellowstone, but most move to lower elevations in the winter months. Elk are a
large member of the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating season, known as“ the
rut”, occurs each fall when male elk fight with each other for females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sound. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows, Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One of two species of bears in Yellowstone, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up to 700 pounds and have a
distinctive hump between their shoulders. Grizzlies are omnivores and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals.
Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys,
north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
21. What contributed to the decline of America’s wild bison population by 1902?
A．Disease. B．Climate change.
C．Unsustainable hunting. D．Habitat loss.
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gray wolves in Yellowstone?
A．They were reintroduced in 1902.
B．They primarily hunt during the midday.
C．They can only be found in Lamar Valley.
D．They live in packs and can have various colors.
23. Where are you most likely to encounter all the four mammals in Yellowstone?
A．Lamar Valley. B．Madison Canyon.
C．Pelican Valley. D．Hayden Valley.
B
A wearable health monitor developed by Washington State University researchers can reliably measure levels
of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise. The 3D- printed monitor could someday provide a
simple and non- invasive （无创的） way to track health conditions and diagnose common diseases, such as
diabetes, kidney disease or heart disease.
Reporting in the journal, ACS Sensors, the researchers were able to accurately monitor the levels of
volunteers’ glucose （葡萄糖） and uric acid （尿酸）.
“Diabetes is a major problem worldwide,” said Chuchu Chen, the first author of the paper. “I think 3D printing
can make a difference to the healthcare fields, and I wanted to see if we can combine 3D printing with disease
detection methods to create a device like this.” For their new health monitor, the researchers used 3D printing to
make the health monitors in a unique, one- step manufacturing process.
The researchers used a single- atom catalyst and enzymatic reactions to enhance the signal and measure low
levels of the biomarkers. Three biosensors on the monitor change color to indicate the specific biochemical levels.
Sweat contains many important chemicals that can indicate health conditions, but, unlike blood sampling, it’s
学科网（北京）股份有限公司non- invasive. Levels of uric acid in sweat can indicate the risk of developing kidney disease or heart disease.
Glucose levels are used to monitor diabetes.
But the amount of these chemicals in sweat is tiny and can be hard to measure, the researchers noted. While
other sweat sensors （传感器） have been developed, they are complex and need specialized equipment and
expertise to make.
When the researchers compared the new monitors on volunteers’ arms to lab results, they found that their
monitor was accurately and reliably measuring the concentration of the chemicals. The researchers are now
working to further improve the device design and validation. They are also hoping to commercialize the
technology.
24. What does Chuchu Chen stress?
A．The application of 3D printing in real life.
B．The way to make 3D printing develop quickly.
C．The integration of 3D printing and medical technology.
D．The change in people’s health caused by 3D printing.
25. What can we know about sweat from the text?
A．The chemicals in it can reflect health conditions.
B．Using it to monitor different diseases is invasive.
C．It contains some chemicals that cause heart disease.
D．The researchers find it difficult to measure its amount.
26. What is the advantage of the health monitor over other sweat sensors?
A．It’s easier to operate. B．It’s more specialized.
C．It’s more commonly used. D．It’s more environmentally friendly.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．3D printing is used to monitor diseases
B．Sweat can help treat some common diseases
C．Blood sampling isn’t as accurate as sweat monitoring
D．A sweat health monitor measures levels of disease markers
C
The state of Maine is famous for its delicious wild blueberries. The blueberries grow well on barren
mountaintops, in abandoned fields, along rural roadsides or where most other plants don’t. They are also decidedly
native as they have been growing in this landscape for more than10,000 years.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries, packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple
package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid （格子） of solar panels stands a few feet above four hectares
（10 acres） of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few hundred nearby homes. Under and around
these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes.
Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that
fossil fuels release as they’re burned. Fixing solar panels on farms helps solve another major problem： finding
the space to collect enough sunlight to produce enough supply of electricity.
This concept is called “Agrivoltaics”. The word combines “agriculture” with “photovoltaics （光伏）”.
Photovoltaic materials — such as solar panels — generate electric current from sunlight.
Growing crops requires hard work — often generating only a low income. A grivoltaic projects can benefit
farmers by giving them a second crop： electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their
land to power companies that will fix their own solar panel son the site.
At the University of Maine in Orono, Dr. Calderwood focuses on finding ways to grow better berries. Her
work includes studying how the bushes can be planted to produce delicious berries despite the shade cast by the
solar panels at Dickey’s farm.
“Although the idea behind A grivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really just exploded over the last few
years. Around the world, farmers and solar companies are working together to combine farming with the
production of electricity,” Calderwood says.
28. How is the second paragraph developed?
A．By giving descriptions. B．By making predictions.
C．By making comparisons. D．By offering suggestions.
29. How do the solar panels make a difference in generating electricity?
A．They take up less space. B．They produce no pollution.
C．They block out direct sunlight. D．They avoid the waste of electricity.
30. What is the main advantage of Agrivoltaic projects?
A．Increased agricultural productivity. B．Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
C．Additional source of income for farmers. D．Promotion of sustainable farming practices.
31. What can we learn about Agrivoltaic projects?
A．They are a creative idea. B．They are in a growing trend.
C．They are only useful to farmers. D．They are a traditional farming.
D
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend
to like more? Surprisingly, the answer is Person B．This quirk （怪癖） of human nature is known as the Ben
Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania
Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do?
Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man
owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway： “He
that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”
Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Some psychologists
refer to cognitive dissonance （失调）. It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes
us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we
might think. “So maybe I do like him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study
found that it was, rather, the affiliative （亲和的） motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to
maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains
a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity
to do so. It’s in our genes.
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is
there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing;
asking to borrow a car is another.
32. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A．To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B．To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C．To stress the importance of strategic requests. D．To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
33. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors?
A．Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B．Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C．Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D．Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
34. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Selfless. B．Impolite. C．Aggressive. D．Responsible.
35. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．It makes little sense. B．It applies to most cultures.
C．It has situational limitations. D．It has great practical significance.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond
your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in
Indonesia.
After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On
land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When
you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game. 36 You’re suddenly aware of how your movements connect
with each intake of breath.
It’s hard to feel distracted （分神的） when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-stopping performance
that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. 37
Something I hadn’t really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human-centric our lives are on
land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it’s a different story entirely. 38
A guest in someone else’s home.
39 Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish
weave among the anemones （海葵） and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral （珊瑚）. 40 Nothing
is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.
A．All of a sudden, you’re the outsider.
B．Everything here has its place and purpose.
C．This is what living in the present feels like.
D．Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”.
E．Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience.
F．Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic.
G．Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tired and sleepy, we got off the night train, stepping foot on new territory： Berlin. Night trains have never
been my thing. We arrived at the hotel before it was 41 , so we sat at the park across the street.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shortly after 9 a.m. we walked into the office where a 42 man was working on his computer. We
assumed we were too early to check in, but were hoping to 43 our bags and then find a coffee shop
somewhere. However, he 44 us kindly and, perhaps taking pity on the 45 under our eyes, worked
some magic and took us into a cute hotel room early. With many thanks, we slid into our beds and 46 until
the afternoon.
When I woke up, І realized my most prized 47 , my DSLR camera, was missing. 48 , I
searched the room, but it was nowhere to be found. Near tears, I 49 , heading towards the park, thinking I
may have 50 it there. But no luck. When I saw the hotel worker, who looked 51 to see me, a
sense of annoyance flooded me.
He waved me to his 52 while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the camera.
“I figured you might 53 this,” he added. I nearly burst into tears of 54 . Thanking the youth
over and over again for all of his 55 today.
41．A．popular B．occupied C．located D．open
42．A．disabled B．capable C．young D．determined
43．A．pack up B．drop off C．sort out D．look for
44．A．comforted B．encouraged C．informed D．greeted
45．A．bags B．eagerness C．tears D．anxiety
46．A．chatted B．waited C．studied D．slept
47．A．gift B．reminder C．possession D．resource
48．A．Fortunately B．Crazily C．Confidently D．Typically
49．A．looked up B．stood up C．raced out D．reached out
50．A．found B．picked C．charged D．left
51．A．delighted B．confused C．satisfied D．embarrassed
52．A．office B．vehicle C．agency D．bedroom
53．A．purchase B．need C．repair D．share
54．A．gratefulness B．regret C．sympathy D．sorrow
55．A．company B．efforts C．help D．words
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most well-known Europeans to travel the Silk Road in Medieval times was Marco Polo
（1245~1324）, a merchant （商人）, explorer and writer who recorded his travels in the book The Travels of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Marco Polo, 56 describes — among other things — Polo’s travels along the Silk Road and the 57
（ vary） Asian regions and cities that he traverses, including China.
A citizen of the Republic of Venice, Polo 58 （grow） up in a family where both his father Niccolo
and uncle Maffeo were merchants. Even before Marco was born, the brothers had travelled 59
（extensive）, setting up trading posts in Constantinople, Sudak, Crimea, and the western part of the Mongolian
Empire. They even visited China.
Later, the Polo brother’s embarked on a new journey, and this time they brought Marco 60 them. This
trip, which would end up 61 （take） 24 years since they stayed for very long in China, is the one
recorded by Marco Polo in his book. It has been assumed that 62 Polos travelled along the Northern Silk
Road, although the 63 （possible） of a southern route has also been advanced by some scholars.
The Polos weren’t the first Europeans to visit China, 64 Marco Polo was the first European to
published account of it, and his book was sure 65 （become） very important for future generations of
explorers.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游。请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的旅游经历；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you.__________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got
this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had
both been nominated （提名） for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student
was crazy about.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each
aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued： academic excellence, leadership, community service,
integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his
volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success.
The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully.
Weeks passed.
Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of
sadness right in my heart： my name was not on the list.
At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he
had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to
share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me.
But I just couldn’t face it： they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust? Anger and despair
just blinded me.
That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my
street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting （塞） the letter
into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over
me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex.____________________
Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame.___________________
名校方案 重庆市 2025 届高三 9 月考试
英 语 答 案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C A A B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
学科网（北京）股份有限公司答案 C D A C A A D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C A C F C A E B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B D A D C B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A B A C
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。
21．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“In 1902, America’s wild bison had decreased to only
two dozen due to overhunting.（1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有 24头。）”可知，
1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕。故选C项。
22．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“These social animals live in groups and can be gray, white
or black.（这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色。）”可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜
色。故选D项。
23．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据Bison部分中的“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.（在海
登，拉马尔和鹈鹕山谷可以看到它们。）”、Gray Wolf部分中的“For your best chance of seeing them, head
to Lamar or Hayden valleys or Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early morning.（想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清
晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原。）”、Elk部分中的“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadows,
Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley.（夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它
们。）”和Grizzly Bear部分中的“Approximately 150 live in Yellowstone and if you’ re lucky, you may spot
them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, north of Mount Washington and between Fishing Bridge and the East
Entrance.（大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以
北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。）”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山
谷（Lamar Valley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物。故选A项。
B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款 3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄
糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断。
24．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Chuchu Chen所说的话“I think 3D printing can make a
difference to the healthcare fields, and I wanted to see if we can combine 3D printing with disease detection
学科网（北京）股份有限公司methods to create a device like this.（我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D
打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备）”可知，Chuchu Chen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的
结合。故选C。
25．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Sweat contains many important chemicals that can indicate
health conditions, but, unlike blood sampling, it’s non-invasive.（汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示
健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的）”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况。故选A。
26．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But the amount of these chemicals in sweat is tiny and
can be hard to measure, the researchers noted.While other sweat sensors （传感器） have been developed, they
are complex and need specialized equipment and expertise to make.（但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的
含量很小，很难测量。虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制
造）”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作。故选A。
27．【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A wearable health monitor developed by Washington State
University researchers can reliably measure levels of important biochemicals in sweat during physical exercise.
（华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重
要生化物质的水平）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测
器。所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题。故选D。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念。
28．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“At David Dickey’s small farm, farmers harvest blueberries,
packing a burst of sweetness into tiny purple package. They’re also harvesting sunshine. A grid （格子） of solar
panels stands a few feet above four hectares （10 acres） of the land. The electricity these generate powers a few
hundred nearby homes. Under and around these panels are extending fields of the low, thick blueberry bushes.（在
大卫·迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味。他们也在收获阳光。太阳能电
池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着。这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使
用。在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛）”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展
开的。故选A项。
29．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Solar panels generate electric power without sending out the
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that fossil fuels release as they’re burned.（太阳能电池板发电时不会
像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体）”可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染。故选B
项。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers by giving them a second
crop: electric power. Also, farmers can pick up some extra cash by renting their land to power companies that will
fix their own solar panel son the site.（光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物：电力。此外，农民还可以
通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板）”可
知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the idea behind Agrivoltaics has been around for decades, it’s really
just exploded over the last few years.（“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛
行）”可知，“农业光伏”正处于一个不断增长的趋势。故选B项。
D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了本·富兰克林效应。
32．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk （怪癖） of
human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.（令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本·富
兰克林效应。）”和第二段的“Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a
clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life
miserable for him. What to do? Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a
rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their
friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he
whom you yourself have obliged.”（本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会
书记员时遇到了这种现象。一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦。该怎么
办？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书。这个请求改变了男
人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路。富兰克林的结论是：“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿
意为你做另一件事。”）”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”
的起源。故选D。
33．【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance （失调）.
It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable.（一些心理学家称之
为认知失调。同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的。这让我们感到不舒服。）” 可知，人们倾向于喜
欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。故选C。
34．【试题解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative （亲
和的） motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans,
and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others.（2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所
学科网（北京）股份有限公司传达的亲和动机。也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助
他人。）”以及下文“We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do
so. It’s in our genes.（我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人。这是我们
的基因。）”可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行
为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。故选A。
35．【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben
Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures? Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less,
not more likable? Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.（然而，我们对本·富兰
克林效应还有很多不了解的地方。它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮
忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事。）”可知，作者认
为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与
瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等。
36．【试题解析】上文“On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just
happens without thinking. When you’re diving, it’s a totally different ball game.（在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可
能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了）”指出潜
水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic.（你的呼吸变得缓
慢、有目的性和节奏感）”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。
37．【试题解析】上文“It’s hard to feel distracted （分神的） when diving. Nature is putting on such a show-
stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You’re right there on the stage, in the moment. （潜水
时很难分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞台上）”
说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C选项“This is what
living in the present feels like.（这就是活在当下的感觉）”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯。故选C
项。
38．【试题解析】下文“A guest in someone else’s home.（在别人家里的客人）”与 A 选项“All of a
sudden, you’re the outsider.（突然间，你成了局外人）”语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海
里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
39．【试题解析】下文“Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here,
clownfish weave among the anemones （海葵） and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral （珊瑚）.（你面前
学科网（北京）股份有限公司几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分。在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼
在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”和“Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather
tiny and you realize you’re just part of the world.（没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。突然，你自己的世界
变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分）”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特
的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，你 E选项“Exploring the
undersea world is a humbling experience.（探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验）”总领下文，说明潜水让
人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊。故选E项。
40．【试题解析】前文“Here, clownfish weave among the anemones （海葵） and parrotfish feed on their
favorite coral （珊瑚）.（在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食。）”说到
海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything here has its place and purpose.（这里的一切都有其位置和意义）”的
进一步阐述和说明。说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的
位置和意义，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火车在清晨到达柏林，又累又困，旅馆的一
名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排了房间。作者睡觉醒来后发现数码单反相机不见了，焦急寻找未
果，后来这名工作人员归还相机，作者深表感激。
41．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园
里。A. popular受欢迎的；B. occupied已被占用的；C. located位于的；D. open开放的。根据下文“so we
sat at the park across the street”可知，他们坐在旅馆所在街对面的公园里，因此此时旅馆尚未开门营业。故
选D。
42．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑上
工作。A. disabled 残疾的；B. capable 有能力的；C. young 年轻的；D. determined 坚决的。根据下文
“Thanking the youth over and over again”可知，这是一个年轻人。故选C。
43．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行
李放下，然后找一家咖啡店。A. pack up打包；B. drop off放下；C. sort out整理；D. look for寻找。根据上
文“We assumed we were too early to check in”可知，他们以为时间太早了，还无法办理登记入住，因此是
想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着。故选B。
44．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我的眼睛下的
学科网（北京）股份有限公司黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；
C. informed通知；D. greeted问候。根据这是在旅馆的情境，以及下文“us kindly”可推知，他是友好地打
招呼。故选D。
45．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们眼睛下的
黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间。A. bags黑眼圈；B. eagerness渴望；C.
tears眼泪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Tired and sleepy”可知，他们又累又困，因此是同情他们眼睛下的
黑眼圈。故选A。
46．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午。A. chatted聊天；
B. waited等待；C. studied学习；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“When I woke up”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡
到下午。故选D。
47．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数码单反相
机不见了。A. gift礼物；B. reminder提醒；C. possession所有物；D. resource资源。根据这是出门旅行的情
境，以及下文“my DSLR camera”可推知，作者是发现自己最珍贵的所有物数码单反相机不见了。故选
C。
48．【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我疯狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到。A. Fortunately幸运
地；B. Crazily疯狂地；C. Confidently自信地；D. Typically典型地。根据上文“І realized my most prized
___7___, my DSLR camera, was missing”可知，数码单反相机是作者珍视的东西，但不见了，因此作者会疯
狂地搜遍房间。故选B。
49．【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在
那里了。A. looked up查阅；B. stood up站起；C. raced out冲出去；D. reached out伸出手。根据作者是在旅
馆房间的情境，以及下文“heading towards the park”可推知，作者是冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园。故选C。
50．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在
那里了。A. found发现；B. picked挑选；C. charged收费；D. left遗留。根据上文“my DSLR camera, was
missing”可知，作者的数码单反相机不见了，因此是推测自己可能把它遗留在公园了。故选D。
51．【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他看起来很高兴见到我，一种
烦恼的感觉淹没了我。A. delighted高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬
的。根据下文“He waved me to his ___12___ while saying, “You left something behind.” Then he handed me the
camera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相机交还给他，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还物
品而高兴。故选A。
52．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说：“你落下了点东
学科网（北京）股份有限公司西。”A. office办公室；B. vehicle车辆；C. agency机构；D. bedroom卧室。根据上文“we walked into the
office where a ___2___ man was working on his computer”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公
室，因此他挥手让作者去他的办公室。故选A。
53．【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想你可能需要这个，”他补充说。A. purchase购买；B.
need需求；C. repair修理；D. share分享。根据上文““You left something behind.” Then he handed me the
camera.”可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，因此是指作者可能需要这个相机。故选B。
54．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激得差点哭出来。A. gratefulness感激；B. regret遗憾；
C. sympathy同情；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“Thanking the youth over and over again”可知，作者一遍又一
遍地感谢年轻人，因此是感激得差点哭出来。故选A。
55．【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助。A. company公
司；B. efforts努力；C. help帮助；D. words话语。根据上文“worked some magic and took us into a cute
hotel room early”和“Then he handed me the camera.”可知，这个年轻人帮助作者他们提前进入旅馆房间休
息，而且归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者是想感谢他的帮助。故选C。
56．which 57．various/varied 58．grew 59．extensively 60．With
61．taking 62．the 63．possibility 64．but/yet 65．to become
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历。
56．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧
洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波
罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
the book The Travels of Marco Polo，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
57．【试题解析】考查形容词。句意：马可波罗（1245—1324）是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人
之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿
着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国。修饰名词Asian regions and cities应用
形容词various/varied，故填various/varied。
58．【试题解析】考查时态。句意：马可·波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是
商人。根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时。故填grew。
59．【试题解析】考查副词。句意：甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、
克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站。修饰动词travel应用副词extensively，故填extensively。
60．【试题解析】考查介词。句意：后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可。短语 bring
sb. with表示“带着某人”。故填with。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司61．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马
可波罗在他的书中记录的。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填taking。
62．【试题解析】考查冠词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者
也提出了南方路线的可能性。此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式。故填the。
63．【试题解析】考查名词。句意：人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者
也提出了南方路线的可能性。作主语应用名词possibility。故填possibility。
64．【试题解析】考查连词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中
国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应
用but或yet。故填but/yet。
65．【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个
发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的。短语be sure to do sth.表示“肯
定……”。故填to become。
参考范文：
Dear Bruce,
I am writing to share my travel experience during the summer vacation with you. It was a delightful journey with
my family to the ancient city of Xi’an. We explored the Terracotta Army, which was an astonishing sight, and tasted
the local delicacies that were simply mouth- watering. Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we
marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance it carries.
The trip was not just about the places we visited but the bond it strengthened among us. It was a blend of adventure,
culture, and family time that I will cherish forever. I hope to hear about your summer adventures too!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文：
From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the
places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to
do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave
me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司bridge the gap.
Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were
parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,”
she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice
and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our
bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不
公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话。母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
