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重庆八中 2024——2025 学年度（上）高三年级第四次适应性训练
英 语 试 题 答 案
一、听力
1-5BCCAC 6-10CBBAC 11-15ABACB 16-20BCABA
二、阅读
ADD ABDC CDAD CABD
三、七选五
FGECD
四、完形填空
DBDAD CACBA DBABC
五、语法填空
56.resulting 57.the 58.involving 59.various 60.wereshown 61.subsequently 62.
explanation 63.as 64.that 65.situations
六、应用文
DearMartin,
Exhilarated to tell you that I’m going to the University of Sydney for further study, I’m
reachingoutforabriefinquirywithregardtoapartmentrental.
Since I will be living in Sydney for the whole year, all things considered, homestay is not a
proper choice. I don’t mind sharing an apartment if it is conveniently located and has a cozy
bedroom. So what is the approximate cost of the whole apartment and a shared one respectively?
Additionally, I wonder if you could recommend any areas where the rent is affordable and
meanwhile enjoy easy access to public transport.Apart from location and living environment, are
thereanyotherimportantconsiderationswhileIamlookingforidealaccommodation?
Yourpromptreplyismuchappreciated.LookingforwardtomeetingyouinSydney.
Yours,
LiHua
七、读后续写
At that moment, Howardmade a decision in his heart. He resolved to save her,regardless of
the challenges that lay ahead. No sooner had he returned to his office than he embarked on the
research of treatment options with other doctors. Finally, they came up with a feasible treatment
plan.Havingvolunteeredtobethe woman’sattendingphysician,Howardstartedtreating herwith
greatcaution.Itwascommontoseehimworkinglateatnightinherward,closelymonitoringher
condition.Fortunately,withhisattentivecare,herhealthgraduallytookaturnforthebetter,which
motivated him to invest more time and effort. Eventually, the battle was won and she fully
recovered.
Beforeleaving the hospital, the woman received the huge medical bill. With the bill in hand,
shetookadeepbreathbeforeunfoldingit, worriedthatitwouldtake therestofherlifetopaythe
huge sum. To her surprise, on the bill was a big “zero”. Incredulous, the woman turned to herattending physician, Howard for an answer.“Do you still remember that you once offered a glass
ofmilktoanewspaperboylongago?”heasked,withafaintsmile,“Thatmilk draggedmeoutof
despair and changed my life.” The woman widened her eyes in disbelief. “But still,” finally she
said in a hoarse voice, “I should pay for the treatment myself.” “It has already been paid, with a
glassofmilkthatcan’tbeputapriceon.”Howardsaid.
录音原稿
Text1
M:Thiscakeisdelicious.ItmustbefromFantasyBakeryonBroadway.
W:Actually, I made it myself. My mother taught my sister and me to make cakes when we were
littlegirls.Asatraditioninmyfamily,shelearnedtomakecakesfrommygrandmother.
Text2
W:Doyouhaveanyexperienceindoingthiskindofwork,Mr.Jacobs?
M:I’mafraidIdon’t,butI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinit.AndIhavealotofotherexperience,as
youcanseefrommyresume.
Text3
W:All your tests are negative, so it seems you have now completely returned to health. How are
youfeeling?
M:Muchstronger,butIstillgetheadachesnowandthen.
W:Well,I’llgiveyousomemedicine.AndIrecommendyoutotakeupsomethinglikejogging.
Text4
M:WillittakelongtogettotheOverseasChineseHotel?
W:About30minutes.Whattimeisitbyyourwatchnow?
M:Well,it’saquartertoeleven.
Text5
W:I’mwornout.I’vebeenstayinguplateworkingonthisdesignfordays.
M:Thanksforyourhardwork.I’llgiveyouthreedaysoffasarewardafteryoufinishit.
Text6
M: Hello, I’m here to buy a soap bar for my daughterAlice. She wants to useit to wash herface.
Doyouthinkthisonemadeofgreenteaisokay?
W:Sure,sir.Doesyourdaughterhaveoilyskinornormalskin?
M:Well,shealwayscomplainsaboutherdryskin.
W:In thatcase, I think this goat’s milk soapbar is more suitable for your daughter.It’ll make her
skinsmoother.
M:Thanks.I’lltakethisone.
Text7
W: Arthur, stop staring at your cellphone screen. There’s something wrong with my computer.
Comeandhelpmewithit.
M:Justamoment.Thechickenlookssodelicious.IthinkIneedtomakeanoteofthisrecipe.
W:Comeon.I’minahurrytousemycomputer.Ineedtowritemyreport.
M:Okay,okay.Letmesee…Oh,I’mafraidtheproblemisbeyondmyability.
W:WhatshouldIdo?IguessIhavetotakeittoashopandhaveitrepaired.
M:WhynotturntoAllennextdoor?I’msurehewillsolvetheproblemsoon.
W:Goodidea.Text8
M:Howlongareyouplanningtostayhere?
W:I’vegotthreeweeksaltogether.WhatdoyousuggestIsee?
M:Whatwouldyouliketodo?
W:IthinkI’dliketoseesomeofthethingsthatyoucan’tfindinothercountries.
M: Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. You’ve got lots of old buildings in your
country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we’ve got
some ofthe mostbeautifulmountains andcountryside in the world.Why don’t you hire acar and
drivearoundforacoupleofweeks?
W:Isitexpensivetorentacar?
M:No,notvery.Youneedadrivinglicense.Haveyougotone?
W:Yes.
M:Ithinkyou’dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucanpickupacarandtravelaround.
W:Whataboutplacestostay?
M: I suggest you take a tent. I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment. Is there anything
elseIcoulddoforyou?Dowhateveryoufeellikedoing!Shallwegodowntownthisevening?We
couldwalkaround.
Text9
M:Welcometojoinustonight,Mrs.Meyer.Sowhatwasyourmajoratcollege?
W: I majored in musical theater although I had always wanted to go into medicine. I made that
decisionbecauseIknewbecomingadoctorisnoteasyatall.Itmeansmanyyearsofeducation.
M:Butyoulearnedmedicinelater.Whathappenedtoyou?
W: It was in the year 2010. I was 32 years old then. After acting in Broadway for 10 years, I
finally realized I wasn’t going to grow and be the person I wanted to be. So I decided to give up
myBroadwaycareer.
M:Itmusthavebeenbignewsforpeoplearoundyouthen.
W: You’re right. Most of my colleagues at the theater raised their eyebrows at my decision. But
myparentsknewwhatIreallywantedandtheysaidIshouldjustdoit.
M:Sodoyouworkatahospitalnow?
W:No.I’mworkingasafamilyphysician.Ireallyenjoyit.
M:Well,attheendoftheprogram,whatdoyouwanttosaytoouraudience?
W:Iwanttosayifyoureallywanttodosomething,justdoit,nomatterhowoldyouare.
Text10
W:Seaglass,alsoknownasbeachglass,canbefoundonjustaboutanycoastintheworld.Where
do the glass pieces come from? People throw away all kinds of rubbish into the ocean, including
broken dishes, old bottles and even old cars. As time goes by, the ocean turns those old glass
piecesintosmoothseaglass.
The most common colors of sea glass are brown and green. They often come from beer, wine,
milk or soda bottles. Light blue and orange are the rarest colors. Orange sea glass may be from
boatwarninglightsortrafficwarninglights.Blueglassusuallycomesfrommedicinebottles.
If you hope to comb the beaches for sea glass, the best time to do so is an hour before the tide
goes out. Also, storms may bring up glass out of the ocean. But today the number of sea glass
becomes smaller,for many visitors take the glass awayto make it into jewelry.Sea glass is also a
kindofgoodtoyforchildren.Theyalwayshavefunlookingforitonthebeaches.答案详解
A
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适宜在2025年探索的目的地。
21. 文章中的表述为：“Franceisatimelessdestinationthatoffersaperfectblendofhistory,art...”
法国以其丰富的历史和艺术遗产而闻名，特别是巴黎的卢浮宫，使其成为艺术爱好者的理想
之地。因此，选择 A。
22. 文章提到, “vibrant markets in Cusco allow travelers to immerse themselves in Peruvian
traditions,”和”Don’tmissthechancetosavorlocaldelicacieslikecevicheandlomosaltado.”秘鲁
的库斯科充满了色彩斑斓的市场，游客可以深入体验秘鲁的传统文化，并且可以享用当地美
食如酸橘汁腌鱼（ceviche）和牛肉炒（lomosaltado）。相比之下，其他选项如体验地热奇观、
漫步风景如画的村庄或享受阿尔加维的美丽海滩，则没有在文章中提到与秘鲁相关的内容。
因此，选择D。
23. 文章提到新西兰”Knownforitsbreathtakinglandscapesandoutdooradventures...”以其令人
叹为观止的自然景观和户外冒险活动而著称，而葡萄牙则以其美丽的海岸线和古老城市吸引
游客，尤其是户外爱好者。因此选择D选项。
B
语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带孩子去沙滩捡贝壳的经历。尽管作者力劝孩子
捡完美的贝壳，儿子却执意捡损坏的贝壳，儿子对这一行为的解释让作者醒悟，其实每个人
都应该接受并拥抱自己和别人身上的不完美。
24. A 根据第一段 Initially, trips to the beach were difficult due to Will’s autism spectrum
disorder(ASD)andhissensitivities.However,aftermuchtherapy,Willfoundjoyinbeaches可知
之前由于患病沙滩之旅对于Will来说并非易事，但是在一些治疗后，他可以享受沙滩之旅，
证明他的病情已经得到了控制。
25. B 根据第三段 Will’s perspective was enlightening 及 Realizing the wisdom in his words, I
returned my “perfect” shells to the beach, embracing the lesson he taught about appreciating
imperfections.可选出答案。
26. D 根据最后一段 we learn not only about the shells butalso aboutembracing ourselves and
othersinallourunique,imperfectforms.可选出答案。
27. C 全文以brokenshells 为线索传达接受不完美的自己和他人的哲理。
C
本文为说明文, 随着Chinglish 在各个领域的使用，促进了跨文化交流。
28.C 根据第一段内容，Chinglish已经成为一种独特的文化桥梁 ，跨越了语言和国界，充
满了幽默和温暖。社交媒体上充斥着这种独特的充满了中国文化特色的英语混合体，可知答
案为C。
29.D 本文介绍了Chinglish在社交媒体、公共标志、网络游戏等方面的使用，甚至被纳入
主流语言资源，本文很有可能来自于对于一种新型英语的介绍，故答案为D。
30.A 根据第四段Moreover,theincorporationofChinglish intomainstreamlanguage resources,
such as the Oxford English Dictionary,further solidifies its status as a recognized linguistic form.
可知将Chinglish 纳入主流语言资源，如牛津英语词典，进一步巩固了其作为公认语言形式
的地位，故答案为A。
31.D 根据最后一段 AlsosomeEnglishtextssuchasroadsignsandmenushavebeentranslatedliterally and often imprecisely from the Chinese, weakening foreigners’ understanding and
appreciationofChineseculture.一些英文文本如路标和菜单被逐字翻译，往往不准确，这削弱
了外国人对中国文化的理解和欣赏可知答案为D 。
D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍蚊子偏好因人而异，与体味、微生物、二氧化碳排放量相关，血型
影响未定。
32.C 推断题。第一段的作用就是引出话题，蚊子具有什么样的偏好。
33.A 细节题。That means people whose body systems work at a faster pace and emit more
carbon dioxide, including those who are pregnant, exercising, or drinking alcohol tend to be
moreattractivetomosquitoes. 第二段最后说到：这意味着新陈代谢更快、排放更多二氧
化碳的人，包括怀孕、锻炼或饮酒的人，对蚊子的吸引力更大。
34.B 推断题。最后两段提到：thelikelihoodofbeingamosquitomagnethasmoretodowith
skin odors andmicroorganisms than blood type. 这表明皮肤气味和微生物在决定蚊子偏好
方面比血型扮演了更重要的角色。
35.D 推断题。文章的主要目的是提供关于蚊子偏好的科学信息，包括它们为什么被某些人
吸引，以及血型、体味、微生物等因素如何影响这种偏好。
七选五
本文提供了多种有效策略，以帮助学生在课堂上保持清醒和专注，包括设定可实现的目标、
积极参与课堂、保持水分摄取和适度活动。
36.F句子的开头提到”Areyoustrugglingtostayawakeatschool?”，因此后面需要引入为何学
生可能会感到疲倦的原因，F选项提供了”缺乏动力或熬夜做作业”的解释，符合上下文。
37.G本段讨论设定可实现目标的重要性，G选项指出这种做法”增强专注力和动力，同时改
善时间管理”，正好与设定目标的内容相符。
38.E此处建议学生在课堂上积极参与，E选项提到”不要犹豫，举手寻求澄清”，强调了积
极参与的态度和必要性，符合上下文的意图。
39.C这一段强调水分摄取的重要性，C选项提到”确保每天喝足够的水”，直接呼应了关于
水分对认知功能影响的讨论。
40.D最后一段提到整合行动到日常生活中，D选项”站起来走动一两分钟”适合在课堂上保
持活力的建议，符合段落的主题。
完形填空
这篇文章讲述了SamanthaHodge-Williams在20岁时被诊断出患有淋巴肿块，并在巴尔的摩
的一个医疗中心接受了紧急手术。文章详细描述了她对手术当天记忆的清晰回忆，特别是麻
醉师的出现如何缓解了她的恐惧。尽管面临健康挑战和多次手术，Hodge-Williams仍然感激
那位麻醉师的关怀和专业。
41.D.Hodge-Williams担心肿块是癌性的，因为她的祖母曾被诊断出患有淋巴癌。“agreed” 和
“denied” 没有表达出她的担忧，“accepted” 表示接受，同样没有表达出她的担忧。
42.B.手术是在巴尔的摩的一个医疗中心进行的。“scheduled” 和 “prepared” 都没有表达出
手术已经进行，而且因为是一个紧急手术，就不会去提前安排一个手术时间，”monitored”
虽然与手术有关，但上下文中没有体现在监控手术过程。
43.D.手术当天的记忆在Hodge-Williams的记忆中非常鲜活。“wonderful” 和 “distant” 不符合记忆清晰的描述，“painful” 虽然可能，但上下文无此意思。
44.A. 她被推入手术室。“admitted”,“forced” 和 “followed” 都不符合上下文。
45.D.她记得被医生包围。“questioned”,”discussed” 和 “informed” 都没有表达出被医生包围
的感觉。且下文讲到医生很忙没有关心他，所以没有被”询问”和”讨论”。
46.C.她感到孤独。据上下文可知医生们都在忙自己的事情，没有关心到她。 “alone” 更直
接地描述了她的感受。
47.A.她对手术感到害怕。“confused” 和 “upset” 虽然可能，但 “scared” 更准确地描述了当
时她的恐惧。“confident” 与她的感受相反。
48.C.当麻醉师到达时，情况发生了变化，即作者由恐惧到放松的变化。“occurred”,“worked”
和 “increased” 都没有表达出情感的改变。
49.B.麻醉师带着友好的微笑。“word”,”thought” 和 “heart” 都没有描述麻醉师面部表情。
50. A. Hodge-Williams 以一种玩世不恭的方式问麻醉师同样的问题。“immediately”，
“eventually” 和 “formally” 都没有表达出她轻松的态度。
51.D.麻醉师开始唱《歌剧魅影》。“managed”,“promised” 和 “proposed” 都没有表达出她开
始唱歌的动作。
52.B.这是手术前的描述。“preparation”, “examination” 和 “recovery” 都不符合上下文语境。
53.A.她仍然想象那位医生在她身边。“pictures”表示 “想象”的意思，属于熟词生义，其它选
项不符合语境。
54. 承接上文。第四段中麻醉师对我表达了超出医疗本身的关爱, 即“care”, “distraction”,
“challenge”可排除， “service”没有体现出我对麻醉师的感激之情。
55.C.Hodge-Williams对她表达了深深的感激。 “concern”,“regret” 和 “sympathy” 都没有
表 达出感激的情感。
语法填空
56. resulting 这里需要填入现在分词形式，用来修饰前面的“anger increases effort toward
attainingadesiredgoal”。句意是愤怒增加了实现目标所需的努力，通常会导致更大的成功。
57.the 由于即将在句子中提到具体的研究作者，“the”用于指代特定的“firstauthor”，表明指
的是Dr.HeatherLench这一个特定的人，而不是任何一个第一作者。
58. 此处考察现在分词做后置定语，表示主动含义，故填involving。
59.various这里用形容词“various” 来修饰“circumstances”，指代各种不同的情况。这种用法
帮助突出情绪影响分析的多样性。
60.wereshown 此处时态匹配后文的were，强调过去，语态为被动。
61.subsequently 这里的“subsequently”意为“随后”，与上下文符合，表明参与者在看到图像
后接着被问去解答谜题。
62.explanation 这里需要名词“explanation”来作为主语的补充，指代研究者认为愤怒与更大
坚持之间的链接的一个解释。
63.as此处提示点在于前文的see，表示“人们往往更愿意把积极情绪作为工具，而不是负面
情绪”。
64.that 此空需要引导同位语从句，指代前面的evidence，填入“that”。
65.situations 这里需要名词“situations”的复数形式，来描述“在某些情况下”，指的是使用负
面情绪作为工具的有效性。在此，复数强调了各种各样的情境。
