文档内容
更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2023-2024 学年高二英语期末考试
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，
注意事项：
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
6．Where will the speakers go?
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A．California. B．Texas. C．Utah.
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 7．What will the speakers do next?
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A．Go straight to their first stop.
4. 难度系数：0.60。 B．Find a place for a rest.
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 C．Look at their map.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答 8．Why does Mike fail to ask for a cellphone?
题卡上。 A．It costs too much. B．He already has one. C．His father will give him one.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 9．How much do the earphones cost?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 A．$91. B．$100. C．$109.
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Good friends. B．Aunt and nephew. C．Mother and son.
一遍。
1．What does the man want to do?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A．Book a table. B．Confirm a reservation. C．Invite the woman to dinner.
11．When did Andrew begin to read the book?
2．Why is Henry unable to meet Mrs. Brown tomorrow?
A．At 3:30 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 4:30 pm.
A．He hasn’t finished his project yet.
12．What do we know about Noa Denmon?
B．He has changed his schedule.
A．She sold books. B．She wrote stories. C．She drew pictures.
C．Mrs. Brown is busy.
13．What is the book mainly about?
3．How is the weather in the woman’s city at this time of year?
A．A boy’s life. B．A dog’s experiences. C．An outdoor exploration.
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
14．What will Andrew do with the book?
4．What is Shirley like?
A．Lend it to Mrs. Johnson.
A．Kind-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Easy-going.
B．Return it to the library.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
C．Share it with others.
A．A game.
B．Their kids’ hobbies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
C．Tom’s favorite after-school activity.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
15．Why were people unwilling to accept Toby? June 3-20, 2023, 8:00 AM-6:00 PM
A．He has an extra nose. B．He behaves strangely. C．He just has two legs. Hicks Nurseries
16．What was the music producer’s attitude toward Toby? Go to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your children want to know the hottest ideas and products for gardening. The
A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Angry. Flower& Garden Show, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, beginning on June 3 and running through June 20, offers
17．What is Toby especially good at? kinds of activities for children interested in gardening.Super Bowl “Saturday”
A．Dancing with the music. Sunday, August 8, 2023, 2:00 PM-4:00 PM
B．Playing difficult tricks. Emma Clark Library, 122 Main Street
C．Finding hidden things. Kick off (使开始) the Super Bowl weekend with football-focused activities on Sunday, August 8. Simply drop
into the children’s department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2:00 PM-4:00 PM. Play games and enter
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
for a chance to win a special prize. Be sure to catch the fun and families with children all ages are welcome.
18．What did Shade Ajayi do as a child?
21．Which event provides an email address for the public?
A．She made purses and bags.
A．Rolling River Day Camp Family Day.
B．She worked at a shop.
B．Crafternoon.
C．She studied at home.
C．Super Bowl “Saturday”.
19．Who is Nasrat Busari?
D．The Flower& Garden Show.
A．Shade Ajayi’s teacher.
22．For those who are interested in growing flowers, when can they join in an activity?
B．Shade Ajayi’s classmate.
A．On September 18. B．On July 21.
C．Shade Ajayi’s customer.
C．On June 9. D．On August 12.
20．What encouraged Shade Ajayi to go to school?
23．Who are the text intended for?
A．Wanting to get a college degree.
A．School teachers. B．Young couples.
B．Expecting to set a good example.
C．Families with children. D．Teenagers.
C．Hoping to operate her business better.
B
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Strunino is a small town in Russia,which has about 200 people. People there don’t have to worry about buying
bread thanks to a local store owner, bread has been given away (赠送) for free for eight years.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Mamoud has a small store in Strunino. About 8 years ago, Mamoud saw an old lady counting coins to pay for
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
only a piece of bread. He felt sorry for the poor people and gave her the bread for free. That day, he made the
A
decision to print coupons (优惠券). With them, poor people in Strunino could get white or black bread at his store.
Crafternoon
To make sure that people knew about his offer, he advertised (做广告) it in a local paper.
Saturday, September 18, 2023, 2:00 PM-3:00 PM
But that was only the beginning. Soon, Mamoud decided to offer bread to people with disabilities, large
Emma Clark Library, 122 Main Street
families with little money, and homeless people. News spread quickly, and soon poor people from neighboring
The March “Crafternoon” at Emma Clark Library is a hatching bird pop-up craft (雏鸟孵化工艺). Stop by Saturday,
villages started coming by his shop to receive coupons. Today, the store in Strunino gives away around 2,000 pieces
September 18 anytime between 2:00 PM-3:00 PM for this free craft! Welcome all children. If you have any
of white bread and 1000 pieces of black bread, every month.
questions, please email us at kids@emmaclark.org.The Flower & Garden Show更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Some people say that Mamoud’s kindness is a way to honor (表示敬意) his grandfather, but the man says that “People are beginning to understand that their food choices have a big impact on climate,”says Megan
he just wants to make poor people’s life a little easier. Larnner, director of regional food at the Glynwood Center for Regional Food and Farming in New York. But she
24．What does Mamoud do? adds that substantial change will need to come from the whole food system.
A．He is a farmer. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a writer. D．He is a store owner. 28．What is the purpose of the new menu at the University of Massachusetts?
25．People got to know his offer_______. A．To market the cold dishes. B．To reduce the cost of packaging.
A．in the local newspaper. B．on the TV program. C．To raise low carbon awareness. D．To popularize the plant-heavy diet.
C．from the police. D．on the local radio. 29．What can be inferred from Parngraph 2?
26．Why did Mamoud decide to give away free bread? A．Food choices matter much to global warming.
A．Because he was very rich. B．Food is a decisive factor for climate change.
B．Because he wanted to be famous in his town. C．Universities are working together in climate action.
C．Because he wanted to make poor people’s life a little easier. D．Fuel-efficient cars are not affordable for consumers.
D．Because he wanted to honor his grandfather. 30．What does Sujatha Bergen say about beef?
27．According to the passage, Mamoud is_______. A．It plays a significant role in American’s diet. B．It is popular among millions of car drivers.
A．kind B．humorous C．confident D．hard-working C．It has no relationship with gas emission.D．It has great influence on carbon reduction.
C 31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
This fall, students at the University of Massachusetts found a new menu at their canteens: the “diet for a A．Food System Reform: A Successful TrialB．Low Carbon Diet: A trend, or More?
cooler planet” menu. This meant herb-roasted lamb, raised with a carbon-friendly approach. It included sweet C．Carbon Emission: A Killer, or Healer? D．Global Warming: An Approaching Danger
potatoes that had been picked from a local farm’s field. The options were plant-heavy, locally grown, and involved D
little or no packaging. In habitats across the planet, animals periodically drop everything to walk, fly or swim to a new place.
“We wanted to let students participate in climate action by making choices about their food” says Kathy Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migration paths by following their parents. Others, including small
Wicks, sustainability (可持续发展) director for UMass Dining The university is not alone in this effort. Increasingly, songbirds, gain the distance and direction of their migration within their genetic code. And some animals use a
American consumers and institutions are thinking about how their food choices impact climate change. For many, combination of genetics and culture to guide their migration.
small choices at the grocery store and restaurant can be more accessible than big-ticket options like buying a fuel- Another group of migrators does not quite fit either model, and researchers have only recently started to figure
efficient car. out how they find their way. Take the Cory’s shearwater, an oceangoing sea bird that migrates over the Atlantic every
Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies point to the food system as a significant year. The young do not migrate with their parents, so culture cannot explain their journeys. And the exact paths vary
cause of global warming. According to Project Drawdown, a research organization that evaluates climate solutions, wildly from individual to individual, making genetics equally unlikely.
the way food is grown, transported, and consumed accounts for about 1/4 of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions Cory’s shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an
(排放).Beef is a regular target. “If, on average, Americans cut 1/4 pound of beef per week from their diet, it’s like opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the “exploration-
taking 10 million cars off the road a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, director of health campaigns for the Natural refinement”, and until now it has been hypothetical (假设的) because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals’
Resources Defense Council. Food waste ranks third among climate solutions. While much waste occurs before movements.
But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150 of the birds aged four
consumers are involved, Americans also throw out a lot of food they have purchased (购买) about $1, 600 worth a
to nine. They found that younger birds traveled longer distances, for longer periods, and had more diverse paths than
year per family of four.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
older birds. “We finally have evidence of the ‘exploration-refinement’ for migratory birds,” says Letizia Campioni, understanding of the text.
who led the study. Younger Cory’s shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults— but they do not, suggesting 38 . Literature is an art form that uses language in creative and often complex ways. Pay attention to
that the young do more exploring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle into a preferred course. the author’s use of literary devices such as imagery, symbolism, metaphor, and irony. Knowing these techniques can
Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies, “exploration refinement could be beneficial to birds reveal hidden layers of meaning and give you a greater appreciation of the author’s craft.
and other organisms (生物) in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. Reflect on themes and personal relevance. Great literature often deals with themes that are universal and
“It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long timeless. Reflect on the themes you encounter in the text and consider how they relate to your own experiences and
ago but might no longer be safe.” beliefs. 39 . Besides, it can offer insights into both the literature and your own life.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about? Discuss and share insights. Literature is meant to be shared and discussed. Conversations with others can
A．It describes animals’ habitats. B．It talks about migration models. enhance your understanding and enjoyment of a text. Join a book club, participate in online forums, or simply
C．It compares different species. D．It introduces a tracking technology. discuss the book with friends or classmates. These discussions can provide you with new perspectives (观点). 40
33．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Think of words in the book
A．The opening for learning and practice. B．Analyze literary techniques
B．The unique living habit of Cory’s shearwaters. C．Every piece of literature is a product of its time
C．The way Cory’s shearwaters form their migration patterns. D．They can lessen your appreciation of the literature
D．The process scientists track Cory’s shearwaters’ movements. E．Interacting with others will lead you about the book
34．What does Letizia’s study find about the younger Cory’s shearwaters? F．This personal connection can make reading more meaningful
A．They travel as much as adult birds. B．They move in a predictable manner. G．This means actively interacting with the text, not just reading the words
C．They lower the speed for exploration. D．They look for a course with their parents.
35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
A．Man-made changes make migration easier.
B．Animals make a safer journey via a fixed track. 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
C．Course exploration contributes to birds’ adaptability. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D．A combination of strategies assures migration success. In early January 2024, Jimmy struggled through snow and ice to summit the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’s
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） highest peak.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After decades of traveling and mountaineering, Jimmy could 41 another achievement, a great
adventurer, which 42 reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North Pole and
To get the most out of literary works, one must approach them with intention and skill. Here are five key
the South Pole in addition to visiting every country.
strategies to enhance your reading experience.
Jimmy had 43 spent ten years of his life, between 2007 and 2017, visiting every country in the
Engage with the text. Engagement is crucial when reading literature. 36 . Ask questions as you read:
world. The 44 journey saw him meet with many difficulties and gain achievements as well. But once he’d
Why did the character do that? What does this scene symbolize? What might the author be trying to say? This active
managed to visit every country in the world, Jimmy went into a 45 .
engagement helps you to think critically and to immerse (沉浸在) yourself in the literary world.
“It had been a huge life goal, over a 46 of my life. However, when I finished that, I was a bit 47
Understand the historical and cultural context. 37 . It reflects the culture in which it was written. By
,” he said. “I started eating badly, 48 weight and ignoring my own 49 .”
researching the historical period, the author’s life, and the social norms (规范) of the time, you can gain a deeper更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
Jimmy decided that the best way to 50 this was to challenge himself again. He began running gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend, 59 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount
ultramarathons and climbing mountains, and soon found that with the 51 and direction, he was back Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 60 (build) here with its
to loving life again. He’s hoping that he doesn’t 52 bad habits again after completing the latest palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate.
challenges. For now, Jimmy is putting all his 53 into helping others to achieve their travel goals. Longmen Gate also houses 61 (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making 62 a
“From an adventure perspective, what I really want to 54 to people is just how many benefits treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 63 (carve)
they can get from 55 experiences. All good things come after suffering,” said Jimmy. into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 64
41．A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate (high) of 17.14 meters, 65 the smallest one of 2 centimeters.
42．A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and
43．A．rarely B．easily C．angrily D．previously great art achievements of Chinese people.
44．A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal
45．A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．A．century B．year C．week D．decade
47．A．disappointed B．lost C．addicted D．surprised 第一节（满分15分）
48．A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching 66．假设你是高二学生李华，你校将于下周一举行成人礼（coming-of-age ceremony），请你作为学生代表
49．A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business 进行发言，内容包括：
50．A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．adapt 1. 你对师长亲友的感谢；2. 你的收获与感想；
51．A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．ability 注意：
52．A．eat up B．get into C．keep off D．suffer from 1. 词数不少于80词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
53．A．breakthroughs B．elections C．appearances D．efforts Dear fellow schoolmates,
54．A．demonstrate B．complain C．apologize D．promise _____________________________________________________________________________________________
55．A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Longmen Grottoes
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked
______________________________________________________________________________________
first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong
Thanks for your attention!
and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by
第二节（满分25分）
UNESCO in 2000.
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
56 (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing
Michael saw the trouble coming. There standing in the hallway was Frank, the boy who enjoyed making fun
below, the Longmen Grottoes are 57 (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful
of anyone at any given moment. Frank was tall and strong, so few of his victims stood up to him. Michael hated the
atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like 58 natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the
idea that Frank always got away with his wrongdoing. Yet like most kids who were picked on, he just took it quietly更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
and waited for the unpleasant to pass. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
Frank walked up, his eyes locked on the books in Michael’s arms. When they met, Frank stopped _____________________________________________________________________________________________
unexpectedly, “Hey, let me see those books!” Some students watched as Michael held out the books he was carrying, ________________________________________________________________________________________
trying not to give away his nervousness.
Frank took a book, looked inside for a second, and then threw the book at Michael, who dropped all the other
books. “Hey, those are school property,” Frank barked, “Be careful!” Then he walked away, laughing loudly.
Michael, his cheeks turning red, half kicked the fallen books. Suddenly a hand picked up one book. “You look
like you could use a p ally (盟友),” a friendly voice said. It was Ramon, the most athletic boy in the high school.
Michael couldn’t believe Ramon was stopping to help him as they barely spoke.
“Thanks,” Michael sighed with relief. “It’s confusing. I don’t know what his problems is.”
“Well, as I see it,” Ramon said, “you need to find a way to end this.” Michael nodded, stuck for what to say.
Ramon continued, “You know my grandmother used to tell me whenever I had a problem with someone. She’d say,
‘You can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar (醋).’”
Looking puzzled, Michael asked, “What does that mean?”
“It means kindness may be more effective than anger,” Ramon explained.
“Can you just tell Frank to stop picking on me?” Michael suggested.
“That’s vinegar,” Ramon laughed as he walked away. “Try honey instead.”
Ramon’s words left Michael thinking.
The next school day brought Michael’s usual pain. There stood Frank, and Michael knew it would be just
seconds before he had to face him in the middle of the hall. Frank came nearer.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, suddenly, the unexpected happened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael bent down and quickly picked up Frank’s books on the floor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
