文档内容
高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（全国卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．What did the speakers do last week?
A．They moved their house.B．They stayed at a hotel. C．They made a special meal.
2．What will the speakers do next?
A．Order food. B．Ask for the menu. C．Leave the restaurant.
3．How will Helen travel to New York?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
4．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．The weather. B．Driving lessons. C．The man’s work.
5．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a bus stop. B．At school. C．At home.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does Robert think of electric cars?
A．They’re highly economical.
B．They’re environmentally friendly.
C．They’re quite expensive.
7．What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?
A．The speed.
B．The price.
第1页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C．The design.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars.
9．In what way does the woman pay?
A．By cheque. B．In cash. C．By credit card.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．Where did the man go to college?
A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
12．What is the woman’s job?
A．She is an artist. B．She is a banker.
C．She is a computer programmer.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What did Jimmy bring from the library?
A．A magazine. B．A brochure C．A book
14．Where will the speakers sit?
A．At the front. B．In the middle. C．At the back
15．What will the woman probably do first?
A．Answer a call. B．Share the news. C．Book the tickets.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Husband and wife. C．Schoolmates.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What did Jeff Masters say about models used to predict floods?
A．They were based on short-term records.
B．They were not enough to help handle a new climate.
C．They reflected climate changes over the past decade.
18．Which state was hit by Hurricane Ida?
A．Oregon. B．Washington. C．Louisiana
19．How much rainfall was predicted in New York on June 12th, 2022?
A．3 to 6 inches. B．6 to 9 inches. C．9 to 10 inches.
20．What effect did the Yellowstone floods cause?
A．Over 600 homes were damaged.
B．Roads and bridges were shut.
C．Some people died.
第2页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined
below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these
guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety
The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for
adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver
accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hours
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the
first Monday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket
when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following
prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than
water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-
570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire
directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
21．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met?
A．Taking an organ. B．Going with a guide dog.
C．Not making an appointment. D．Visiting it at 2 p.m. on New Year’s Eve.
22．How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers?
A．$30. B．$47. C．$60. D．$77.
23．What is the text?
第3页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．Financial statements. B．Entrance regulations.
C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures.
B
There is an interesting, but at the same time a sad phenomenon now：there is a rise in the
number of singers and bands that have little to do with good music.Many singers or bands know
little about what good music means. What is the cause of this rise?
Most of these singers have taken music as a“job” because it is a good source of making
money. And if you have a good appearance and also expensive clothes to show off at your
concerts or at different appearances in public, then your voice is not as important as it should be.
The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body, whether you are a
girl or a boy.They will even forget about the fact that you are there to show your music skills, not
your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.
Therefore, we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but who have nothing to
do with music.They choose to wear very provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, but
when it comes to singing they are a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music
to notice their lack of talent. But anyway, they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one
place to another. It is the public's fault because they accept this and are pleased with this
commercial music. People who enjoy this kind of music are generally young people while adults
prefer listening to old good bands.
However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important, it is less
important than talent and a good voice. If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a
singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help him improve
singing abilities.
24．The passage shows that many singers consider music as_____.
A．an art serving the public
B．a good way of making money
C．a way of living fully
D．a fashionable lifestyle
25．From the passage we can learn that____.
A．appearance is the most important thing in the world of music
B．all people who have received training in singing can become famous
C．adults should help young people improve their abilities
D．a singer's talent and voice are the most important factors
26．What do you think is the author's attitude towards the rising number of new singers and
第4页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司bands？
A．Critical. B．Supportive.
C．Tolerant. D．Worried.
27．What kind of article does this passage belong to？
A．Entertainment. B．Sport.
C．Comment. D．Story.
C
As founder of the Global Water Policy Project and lead expert for National Geographic’s
Freshwater Initiative, Sandra’s goal is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of the
Earth’s freshwater resources.
Sandra says she grew up in New York as a Long Island beach kid. She was always a ware of
the “comfort, peace, and balance” offered by the natural world, especially the environments of
wetlands and rivers. Before starting work on a project, Sandra considers an area’s “geography of
water”: the amount of water in the area’s basin, the population, and the agricultural use of water.
The geography of water helps Sandra determine an area’s water stress. Water stress is the situation
where a community is using more water than nature made available.
Sandra first became aware of the concept of water stress after reading Swedish hydrologist
Malin Falkenmark’s book Water for a Starving World. This groundbreaking work linked water
use, food and population. As Sandra began to understand water stress, she realized it affects
everything, from a community’s development to its political security. “So many great civilizations
developed alongside rivers and lakes,” she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur
(between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which developed on the Nile), and the Indus
River Valley.
Today, Sandra points out, more than 200 rivers are shared between two or more nations.
Dams and other river management techniques implemented (实施) by nations upstream have a
huge impact on nations downstream. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have their sources in Turkey,
for example, but their basins are in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. River management from
Turkey would impact the freshwater available to these countries for drinking, hygiene (卫生),
industry, and transportation.
Water management has become part of many nations’ foreign policy. Sandra points to the
Mekong River Commission. The headwaters of the Mekong River are in China, although the basin
is nearly 800,000 square kilometers and includes the nations of Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos,
Thailand, and Vietnam. Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission,
which promotes sustainable development of the water supply.
28．What did water mean to Sandra as a child?
A．It represented a kind of spirit. B．It caused stress to her life.
C．It brought many obstacles to her. D．It offered a way for transportation.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 3?
第5页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．Water stress was perfectly settled.
B．Water contributed much to the world culture.
C．Water had no impact on the steadiness of a nation.
D．Water crisis was recognized before Malin’s book.
30．What inspiration can we get from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
A．Upstream countries have priorities.
B．Every country has its policy for rivers.
C．Rivers across countries are decreasing.
D．Source governance of rivers is critical.
31．What’s the purpose of the author taking the Mekong River as an example?
A．To show its importance to the locals.
B．To emphasize its great volume of flow.
C．To show the power of cooperation.
D．To tell its challenges to related nations.
D
In the 1960s, anthropologist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle (北
极圈). Living in an environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts, Briggs survived
thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family who took her in to their home. During her time among
the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to
control their anger.
Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the
handle. A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke on its first use. The simple
response: “Sew it together.” A hot pot of tea that ended up all over the floor of an igloo (冰屋),
damaging it, was met with no real acknowledgement. The person who knocked it over just got up
and made a new pot.
Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-headed
adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule:
“Don’t shout at small children.” One mom, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When they’re little, it doesn’t
help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child bites or hits a parent. If a child is
turning to this behavior, it’s because there’s an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with,
calmly.”
Still, you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave, or even to stay safe.
Well, it’s thanks to the storytelling tradition in the culture. These stories can be quite frightening.
“Our parents told us that if we went out without a hat, the northern lights are going to take our
head off,” shared Inuit film producer, Myna Ishulutak.
However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are
interesting to them.” Interestingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even
第6页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司more appeal to kids. “If we tell children stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave,
they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.
32．Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing?
A．They care little about personal belongings.
B．They always keep calm.
C．They live comfortably under extreme conditions.
D．They treat strangers like family.
33．What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Reasonable. B．Preferable. C．Unacceptable. D．Debatable.
34．What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her?
A．Shout at him. B．Turn to others. C．Find out the reason. D．Beat him.
35．What does Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave?
A．It improves parent-kid relationships. B．It brings about dangerous behavior.
C．It is harmful to kids. D．It should be promoted.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The Ancient Chinese Game of Go
Weiqi, known in English as Go, is one of the four skills that an ancient Chinese intellectual
(知识分子) could possess. It has a history of well over 4,000 years in China and remains popular.
Culturally, this activity is really “more than just a game”.
36 One of China’s classics, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describes the
famous general Guan Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm.
History books have recorded quite a number of ardent Go fans from each dynasty. Today,
there are still many in China, Japan and South Korea. Wu Yulin, a professional, explains its
attraction, “In Go, you can learn the dialectics (辩证法) and military stratagems. 37
There are numerous variations within the game and you can never reach the bottom of it.”
38 Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the
character-building qualities of Go. “You have to become entirely calm, otherwise you can’t play it.
You have to be very strong of mind. 39 You might make mistakes during a game, and
then have to readjust your mentality in order to fight to the end.”
In fact, all of our minds can benefit from playing Go, which officially has the capacity to
make you smarter. Research has shown that children who play Go have the potential for greater
intelligence. 40
Today, the number of Go fans in China is at 36 million and rising. Some universities like
Beijing University are even offering courses in Go to undergraduates.
第7页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．There’s always loss and gain.
B．It’s a war between equal powers.
C．That is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.
D．You can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.
E．But more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character.
F．The influence of Go on Chinese society is quite evident in literature works.
G．Many people also love this ancient game for the Chinese philosophy it contains.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I clearly remember the day when I started my journey towards becoming a minimalist.
It was one 41 in April 2013. My daughter, Emily, had just turned two. She usually
42 herself with a few toys when I quickly showered and got ready for the day. Her growing
curiosity often 43 her to get into the drawers and cupboards. I was often 44 when
I found cupboards emptied and messes everywhere.
On this particular day, she 45 the cupboard filled with all my various lotions (润肤
露). It still 46 me why I had so many partially used bottles of 47 lotions and
creams. Even if I didn’t 48 a certain one, I never threw it away because I thought I might
need it one day, or didn’t want to be 49 . When I got out of the 50 , I found
Emily standing by my bedside table with an entire bottle of runny, shimmering (微闪的) lotion
51 all over the table, herself, her pajamas, and the carpet. And cleaning lotion out of carpet is
52 fun or easy.
Right then and there I decided enough was enough! I was so 53 of cleaning up the
same messes and the same 54 that I didn’t even need. I got a big 55 bag and
started getting rid of every unneeded and unloved item, which really gave me a sense of liberation
and 56 .
This event really 57 my mindset about stuff and 58 motivated me to
live a life with fewer things. For me, minimalism is not a destination but a 59 . And I
will 60 on this path for the rest of my life.
41．A．afternoon B．night C．evening D．morning
42．A．equipped B．comforted C．entertained D．rewarded
43．A．allowed B．drove C．recommended D．persuaded
44．A．frustrated B．terrified C．disappointed D．concerned
45．A．fixed B．painted C．arranged D．searched
46．A．confuses B．escapes C．delights D．bothers
47．A．expensive B．different C．natural D．silky
48．A．smell B．like C．test D．remember
第8页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司49．A．picky B．typical C．wasteful D．stubborn
50．A．shower B．bed C．cupboard D．room
51．A．blown B．occupied C．thrown D．poured
52．A．far from B．at least C．no more D．after all
53．A．afraid B．capable C．sick D．fond
54．A．carpets B．lotions C．toys D．stuff
55．A．shopping B．garbage C．paper D．cloth
56．A．security B．pride C．relief D．belonging
57．A．shifted B．developed C．clarified D．revealed
58．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．immediately D．ultimately
59．A．solution B．journey C．tendency D．change
60．A．continue B．appear C．wait D．survive
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Emei,World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in China, 61 (locate)in
southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is an area of striking scenic beauty,famous for 62
(it)high mountain and thick vegetation.It is also a place of spiritual and cultural significance, in
63 there are important architecture and 64 (collection) of cultural artworks,
including sculpture,beautiful painting and writing,and other traditional artistic works. Besides
Emei Mountain is known 65 one of the holy mountains of China.
The Leshan Giant Buddha, lying at the eastern foot of Mount Emei, 66 (carve)out
of a hillside with special skills in the 8th century.The human element has been integrated into it.
67 (face)the confluence(汇流处)of Minjiang, Dadu River and Qingyi River,the 71-meter-tall
Giant Buddha of Leshan is one of the most important cultural treasures of China.
Mount Emei with its natural and cultural values well interconnected is attracting 68
large number of tourists in the world. Aiming 69 ( enjoy) the beauty of nature and
culture, they are brave to climb it through thick and thin.When some of them reach the top of the
mountain, they are so happy that they feel all the effort is 70 ( high)worthwhile.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
第9页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Because of my strong interest in math, so I dream of becoming a mathematician. But every
time I didn’t do well in the math exam, I felt really sad and would cry, which bothered us a lot. My
math teacher suggested I tried to fix the problems instead of just crying, an useless approach.
Therefore, I started by thinking logically and discussing questions with my teacher frequent. Then
I found out my weak points when I needed more practice, and gradually improved myself. I made
a habit to practise math out of school every day. Under the help of some online math apps, I’ve
been more enthusiastic about the subjects. Now I’m fully motivating and that’s already half the
battle.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，请给外教Jack 写一封英语邮件，邀请他参加你们学校60周年(anniversary)
校庆晚会。内容包括:
1. 写信事由;
2. 时间与地点;
3. 晚会主要内容。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
第10页/共10页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
