文档内容
2024 年 5 月高三模拟考试
英 语
(考试用时 120 分钟, 全卷满分 150 分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每
段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. f19.15. B. £9.18 . C. E9.15.
答案是 C 。
1. What’s the weather like today?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Warm.
2. How will the woman get to the railway station?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
3. Who still needs to join a group?
A. Alex. B. Simon. C. Helen.
4. When did the man leave the office?
A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00.5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a movie.
B. Attending a wedding.
C. Admiring a picture.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;
听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,
回答第 6、 7 题。
6. What will the speakers do together?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Go running. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming.
7. Where will the man pick up the woman?
A. In the gym. B. At the tennis court. C. At the swimming pool.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to learn Italian.
B. How to spend the vacation.
C. How to enjoy music.9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Rome?
A. She is afraid of flying.
B. She hates Italian music.
C. She has no interest in history.
10. What is the woman probably interested in?
A. The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. At a post office. C. At home.
12. How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit?
A. $4.50. B. $3.40. C. $2.99.
13. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the man do in the morning?
A. He had a PE lesson.
B. He skipped breakfast.
C. He broke the record of the 200-meter race.
16. Why did the man suffer a stomachache?
A. He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C. He rose too early.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English?
A. Room 304. B. Room 403. C. Room 504.
18. Where could the students put their schoolbags?
A. In the lockers with keys.
B. In front of the testing room.
C. On the chairs outside the washroom.
19. What should the students do if they want to use the washroom?
A. Go together with a partner.
B. Wait until their name is called.
C. Get the monitor’s permission.
20. What can we learn from the announcement?
A. Students can use their own pencils.
B. The speaker is one of the candidates.
C. Coats are forbidden in the testing room.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie
Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and
breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This
region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a
popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders.
Tianmen Mountain
Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518
meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that
spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding
mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering
visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
学科网（北京）股份有限公司This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of
plants and animals. Its highlights include the "Avatar" Hallelujah Mountains,
which were a filming location for the popular movie "Avatar". The park’s
hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and
breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village
Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a
glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can
enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and
taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake
This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and
peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of
the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene.21. Which of the
following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain?
A. It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie.
B. Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled.
C. It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape.
D. It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave.
22. Where was the movie "Avatar" filmed?
A. Tianmen Mountain.
B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
C. Huangshi Village.
D. Baofeng Lake.
23. What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi
Village?
A. The beauty of its lakes.
B. The traditional architecture and cuisine.
C. The diversity of its plant species.
D. The uniqueness of its rock formations.
B
Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to
needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was
14 , and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and
packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated
groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司start a garden on their own farm to supply local families in need with fresh
produce.
Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture,
and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable
cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year
on their 150-acre farm.
The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park.
Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Schroeder,
admitted to some foreboding about the work involved: "I was wondering, "Oh my
gosh, how much work is this going to be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this would
work."This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants
online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required,
and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers,she had to water her
crops by hand for around 2−3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds,
and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren
planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022,
harvesting her first crops.
In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, "I wanted to have
something that’d impact people. I want to impact community members. Many
people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out.
That’s what makes me most happy."
24. What inspired Lauren to start a garden on her family’s farm?
A. Her parents’ encouragement.
B. Her interest in farming and agriculture.
C. Her desire to become a professional gardener.
D. Her experience volunteering at a food shelter.
25. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "foreboding"
in paragraph 3 ?
A. Satisfaction. B. Concern. C. Anger. D. Pride.
26. How did Lauren research the plants for her garden?
A. She consulted professional gardeners.
B. She studied books and manuals on gardening.
C. She conducted online research on plant species.
D. She attended agricultural courses and workshops.27. What is the central
theme of the article?
A. The Schroeders’ family farming traditions.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The importance of volunteering at a food shelter.
C. The challenges of starting a vegetable garden on a large scale.
D. Lauren Schroeder’s project to provide fresh vegetables to needy families.
C
Almost all food companies calculate the calorie content of their offerings
using a mathematical formula (公式). They first measure how many grams of
carbohydrate (碳水化 合物), protein and fat are in the food. This formula is
known as the Atwater system. Then they multiply (乘以) each of those amounts
by a set value. There are four calories per gram of carbohydrate or protein
and nine calories per gram of fat. The sum of those values will show up as the
calorie count on a food label.
The numbers in this formula are called Atwater factors. They come from data
collected more than 100 years ago by nutritionist Wilbur O. Atwater. Atwater
asked volunteers to eat different foods. Then he measured how much energy
their bodies got from each one by comparing the energy in the food with the
energy left over in their feces and urine.
According to the formula, the calorie content in a gram of fat is the same
whether that fat comes from a hamburger, a bag of almonds (杏仁) or a plate of
French fries. But scientists have found that the Atwater system isn’t
perfect.
David Baer is a professor at the Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center in
Maryland. His team has shown that some foods do not match the Atwater factors.
For example, some plants have tough cell walls. Chewing plant-based foods,
such as nuts, consumes some of these walls but not all. So some of these
nutrients will pass out of the body, undigested.
Making foods easier to digest through cooking or other processes can also
change the amount of calories available to the body. For example, Baer’s team
has found that almond butter provides more calories per gram than whole
almonds. The Atwater system, however, predicts each should deliver the same
amount.
The Atwater system may have problems, but it is simple and easy to use. Though
other systems have been proposed, none is the best.
28. What is the Atwater system mainly used for?
A. Measuring the weight of food.
B. Calculating the calorie content of food.
C. Predicting the energy output of the body.
D. Determining the nutritional value of food.29. According to David Baer’s
team, what makes some foods not match the Atwater factors?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The difficulty in digesting certain foods.
B. The high calorie content in processed foods.
C. The difference in the way people chew food.
D. The variety of nutrients in different foods.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The Atwater system is the best way to calculate calories.
B. None of the proposed systems is better than the Atwater system.
C. Other systems are more complex but more accurate than the Atwater system.
D. Despite its problems, the Atwater system remains popular due to its
simplicity.
31. Where does this passage most probably come from?
A. A health and fitness website. B. A cooking magazine.
C. A history book. D. A science journal.Imagine living in a cool, green city
alive with parks and threaded with footpaths, bike lanes and buses which
transport people to shops, schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city, where all basic
needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach, improving public
health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster,
with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China
demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts
(空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions
to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked. They developed an AI
system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce
urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three
aspects: access to services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area
only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks). After two days of
training,the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit
with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for
planning larger urban areas, designing entire cities will be more complex.
Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many
planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks, the researchers said. But
automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of
学科网（北京）股份有限公司time: the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human
planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people, Zheng and his colleagues think their AI
system can work as an "assistant" to urban planners, who could generate
concept designs optimized (优 化) by the system, and reviewed, adjusted and
evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
32. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the "15-
minute city" concept?
A. Better public health.
C. Decreased access to green spaces. B. Lower vehicle emissions.
D. Fast and convenient service.33. Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu
and his team want to address?
A. High levels of pollution. B. Limited access to public services.
C. Shortage of affordable housing. D. Rising crowding and traffic problems.
34. What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities?
A. It can design entire cities efficiently.
B. It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.
C. It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D. It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Designing better cities with AI
B. The 15-Minute City: A Dream or Reality?
C. Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D. The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多
余选项。
Find the learning style that suits you best
To succeed academically, you need to be productive. To be productive, you need
to find a suitable learning style. Whether it’s for everyday learning or
revising for exams, the learning style that helps you achieve maximum
productivity will be crucial. 36 Note-taking
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Note-taking can include copying out passages of books or summarizing concepts
on notecards. 37 The problem with note-taking is that it’s all too easy
simply to copy out what someone else says without really taking it in.
38Sometimes you might find that you learn things more easily if you have to
explain a concept to someone else. This is because in order to explain
something clearly to someone else, you have to have a thorough grasp of it
yourself. For example, giving a presentation to fellow students will require
you first to have an excellent understanding of the topic and then to put
together materials from which the others can learn. Learning by doingThis
method means that rather than reading things in books, try to experience
things in real life. 39 Experiencing things practically gives your brain
something concrete to remember, so you will absorb the information more
easily. Tests and mock exams (模拟考试)
40 If you’re the sort of person who benefits from these sorts of challenges,
you could try asking your teacher, parents or study buddies to set a mock exam
to test what you’ve learned on a particular topic.
A. Explaining to others
B. Diagrams and mind maps
C. If so, visual methods of learning might suit you best.
D. Here are some common learning styles and choose one that suits you best!
E. Some people like them because they provide strong motivation to succeed.
F. It’s a classic learning method, but may not be the best way for everyone
to learn.
G. For example, you could conduct a scientific experiment or observe how a
chemical reaction works.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a summer evening in 2014, my wife and I encountered a sad scene during our
trip to the grocery store. A man, who was incapable of 41 mental function,
wrapped himself with an old advertisement banner (横幅) as 42 in the bad
weather. Although he seemed unresponsive to our inquiries, his circumstance 43
us deeply, inspiring my wife’s suggestion to buy him _44 .
We bought some bread and returned, but he wasn’t there. We felt disappointed.
Soon we found that he had 45 a family of migrant laborers who were camping
nearby. To our surprise, the family did not 46 his presence but warmly treated
him like one of their own. They 47 their humble meal around an open fire,
ensuring that the man’s plate remained 48Observing this act of genuine 49 and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司compassion, we felt 50 for having missed the chance to directly 51 the man
ourselves, but 52 the selfless nature of the migrant family. Poor as they
were,they demonstrated _53 by sharing everything they had with someone in
need.
Moved by their actions, we 54 the loaf of bread near the man and departed,
realizing that true giving is about more than 55 needs; it’s about extending
empathy and solidarity (团结) to others, regardless of personal wealth or
status.
41. A. normal B. actual C. foolish D. deep
42. A. amusement B. C. medicine D. treatment
protection
43. A. encouraged B. defeated C. touched D. angered
44. A. food B. clothes C. water D. toys
45. A. left B. joined C. supported D. discovered
46. A. appreciate B. mind C. evaluate D. observe
47. A. cooked B. ordered C. watched D. shared
48. A. full B. healthful C. available D. reachable
49. A. cruelty B. distance C. kindness D. patience
50. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. relieved D. disappointed
51. A. help B. protect C. inform D. comfort
52. A. protested B. admired C. reflected D. recommended
53. A. diligence B. patience C. responsibility D. generosity
D. showed off
55. A. political B. mental C. material D. financial
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sony Pictures (索尼影业) has acquired the international distribution rights
for the hit Chinese film "YOLO" from News Classics Media, following its
massive 56. (succeed) during the recent Spring Festival. Directed by actress-
turned filmmaker Jia Ling, the movie 57. (earn) 2.72 billion yuan, taking the
top spot on the festival box-office charts.
The film tells about the story of Du Leying, acted by Jia Ling 58._____ (she),
who leads an aimless life until a family conflict causes a severe blow to her
self-worth, 59. (force) her to leave her parental home 60. she lives with her
parents and her divorced younger sister. She 61. (subsequent) starts a
challenging path, finding work in a small restaurant. 62. unexpected encounter
with Hao Kun, a boxing coach, 63. (bring) a spark of hope into her ordinary
学科网（北京）股份有限公司life. However, fate plays another cruel and miserable trick 64. her, further
complicating her journey.
YOLO stands for "you only live once". The film’s core message is universal
and promotes themes of self-love and reliability, which forms the groundwork
for the film to bridge 65. (culture) gaps and attract a global audience.第四部
分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
你校英文报 School Life 专栏本期的主题为 “Sleep and study”。请你用英语写一篇
短 文投稿, 内容包括:
1. 睡眠与学习的关系;
2. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短 文。
It was an extraordinary day in the heart of the Nepalese Himalayas, where
nature’s grandeur unfolded in every direction. The sun shone high in the sky,
casting a golden glow over the grand mountain range. The air was crisp and
clean, filled with the smells of pineand earth, while the views were
breathtaking, with snow-capped peaks towering above us and thick green forests
spreading out below.
Our group, a band of adventurous souls bound by friendship and shared
enthusiasm for exploration, walked excitedly along the winding trails, all
eager to explore the unknown and embrace the challenge of the mountains. We
were making our way through the forest, the sun shining through the leaves
cast dancing patterns on the ground, when we heard a scary cry for help. Our
hearts skipped a beat, and we quickly followed the sound, our footsteps
becoming more urgent as we realized the seriousness of the situation. We soon
found a young woman struggling on the edge of a steep cliff. She had slipped
and was hanging insecurely by a branch, her face filled with terror and
desperation.
Without hesitation, I rushed to her side, ignoring the danger that lay before
me. Grabbing a rope from my backpack, which I had fortunately prepared before,
I tied it securely around myself and handed the other end to my friends, whose
hands locked tight, forming an unbreakable human anchor. I carefully edged my
way down the cliff, feeling the sharpness of the rocks beneath my feet.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
