文档内容
2002 年上海高考英语真题及答案
本试卷分为第 I 卷（第 1—12 页）和第 II 卷（第 13—16 页）两部分。全卷共
16 页。满分
150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷（共 110 分）
考生注意：
1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校
验码，
并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2. 第 I 卷（1-85 小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。考生应将代
表正确答
案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改
时，
必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择，答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
Directions: In Part A, you w ill hear ten short conversations between two
speakers. At the end of each
conversation, a question w ill be asked about what was said. The conversations
and the questions w ill
be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible
answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. $ 1.50
B. $2
C. $3
D. $4.50
2. A. The weather was miserable all day
B. The weather was fine in the afternoon
C. The trip was on Sunday afternoon
D. She made a trip with heavy luggage.
3. A. Japan
B. China
C. Canada
D. France
4. A. She is popular with children
B. She has always been popular
C. She had a surprise party
D. She was surprised by the party
5. A. In a restaurant
B. On a train
C. At a bus stop
第1页 | 共24页D. At the airport
第2页 | 共24页6. A. He needs some change
B. He seldom counts his money
C. He doesn’t have that much cash
D. He owes the woman twenty dollars
7. A. Jack is clever
B. Tom is reliable
C. Tom is honest
D. Jack is dependable
8. A. Brother and sister
B. Boss and secretary
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
D. Pop star and fan
9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale
B. She is waiting for winter to arrive
C. It’s hard to get a heavy Jacket
D. She needs a warm jacket
10. A. He will continue his work on vacation
B. Papers piled w hile he was on vacation
C. He has too much work to do
D. He has made his vacation plans
Part B Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part B, you w ill hear two longer conversations. After each
conversation, you w ill be
asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions w
ill be spoken only once.
When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and
decide which one would
be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.
11.A. He was driving beyond the speed limit
B. He was going 25 in a school zone
C. He went through a red light
D. He was driving his father’s car.
12. A. He was worried about his driving record
B. He couldn’t pay for the speeding ticket
C. He had too many speeding tickets already
D. His father would be angry w ith him
Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation
13. A. To urge John to talk more w ith his father
B. To help John forget his trouble
C. To help John get rid of his loneliness
D. To share her feelings w ith John
14. A. Parents nowadays are too busy
B. The generation gap always exists
第1页 | 共24页C. Family problems are hard to solve
D. Communication is necessary at home
Part C Passages
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked
three questions on each
of the passages. The passages w ill be read twice but the questions will be
spoken only once. When
you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide
which one would be the
best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.
15. A. Last night
B. At the age of 20
C. At the age of 9
D. a couple of weeks ago
16. A. Because she liked it at their age
B. Because it was a story about animals
C. Be c ause it was a fun story
D. Because it was a Disney film
17. A. Romeo and Julie t
B. A love story between two dogs
C. Different lives of two dogs
D. Children and dogs
Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following news .
18. A. The students planted trees
B. The students helped the litter control
C. The students had little control over the event
D. The Forest Park was green and clean
19. A. Schools have access to the World Wide Web
B. Students’ paintings are on show
C. The Minister visited the painting exhibition
D. The government reached a decision last month
20. A. Low pay
B. Long work hours
C. Little respect
D. Fear of losing jobs
II. Grammar
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices
marked A, B, C, and D.
Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good
knowledge of basic
word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
22. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.
第1页 | 共24页A. by B. at C. to D. from
第2页 | 共24页23. He w ill have learned English for eight years by the time he _____
from the university next
year.
A. will graduate B. w ill have graduated C. graduates D.
is to graduate
24. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D.
should blame
25. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many
state-run companies are
striving ______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having
made
26. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you
learn, _____ .
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for
life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the
more for life
27. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats
until all the papers have
been collected.
A. can B. w ill C. may D. shall
28. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,
________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D.
does she
29. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation ?
—It ____ .
A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is
all depending
30. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____ if a mirror was
broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike
31. Ale c asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever
there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. w ith whom D. whom
32. —You forgot your purse when you went out
—Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I
so did
33. Though __ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. la c king of C. la c king D.
lacked in
34. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people w ith
specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
第1页 | 共24页35. There’s a feeling in me ______ w e’ll never know what a UFO is —not
ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
36. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the
shoulder.
A. as B. until C. w hile D. when
37. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in
love, at the age of seven,
with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen
C. should fall D. were to fall
38. ___ to sunlight for too much time w ill do harm to one’s skin.
第2页 | 共24页A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. after
being exposed
39. ___ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that
should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
40. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do
anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
III. Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
41. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____ .
A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate
42. Mary finally _____ Bruc e as her life-long companion.
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured
43. The secret of his success is that he does everything _________.
A. efficiently B. curiously C. anxiously D.
sufficiently
44. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
45. To regain their ________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in
the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
46. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and
heart attack is not
necessarily ____ and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
47. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation
48. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to ____ the law into
your own hands.
A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize
49. The shopkeeper gave us __ _ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10
kilos.
A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight
50. Can you make a sentence to _______ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
IV.Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or
something you didn’t do
第1页 | 共24页which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s
no 51 in getting
depressed about it now—it ’s no 52 crying over spilt (溢出的) milk.
However, there may be
some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53 we might be
able to draw some
conclusions for the future.
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 w ith a friend or
close relative. The odd
thing is that we more often display great 55 towards someone we are
fond of than towards
第2页 | 共24页56 . The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of
safety net, an opportunity
to 57_ a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果)
of 58_ a stranger
could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德）and undoubtedly this
is the 59_ . On the
other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds
to someone, telling
them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled w ith feelings
of 60 . Perhaps we
should have kept our mouths shut?
51. A. reason B. purpose C. point D.
result
52. A. use B. help C. value D.
benefit
53. A. so B. because C. but D. though
54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
55. A. anger B. interest C. love D.
respect
56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D.
colleagues
57. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let
off
58. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D.
believing in
59. A. issue B. case C. event D.
factor
60. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D.
guilt
（B）
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First—obviously—it must be
new. But since TV
can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 61 . They
usually respond to it in one of
three ways.
● By providing 62 detail, comment or background information.
● By finding a new 63 on the day’s major stories.
● By printing completely different stories which TV doesn’t broadcast.
What else? Well—it also has to be 64 . People don’t want to read
about ordinary, everyday
life. Because of this, many stories 65 some kind of conflict or danger.
This is one reason why
so much news seems to be 66 news, “Plane lands safely—no-one hurt”
doesn’t sell newspapers.
“Plane 67 —200 feared dead!” does.
Next, there’s human interest, People are interested in other 68 —
particularly in the rich,
famous and powerful, Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors,
models, politicians, 69 ,
第1页 | 共24页all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
Finally, for many editors, 70 is an important factor, too. They
prefer stories about people,
places and events which their readers know. That’s why the stories in
Tokyo’s newspapers are often
very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos
Aires.
61. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D.
broadcasters
62. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D.
memorable
63. A. direction B. look C. angle D.
section
64. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D.
sensitive
65. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D.
involve
66. A. good B. bad C. exciting D.
informative
67. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D.
drops
68. A. places B. people C. things D. news
69. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D.
after all
70. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D.
familiarity
V. Reading Comprehension
第2页 | 共24页Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several
questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D.
Choose the one that fits
best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
（A）
The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father
arrived in a new black
American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of
the cameras. The bride
wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers
and went to a room on
the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.
Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station’s
competition. The aim of
the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having
met each other. Miss
Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were
among the two hundred
people who entered for a peculiar “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in
Birmingham, England.
Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on
radio. They took a lie
detector (测谎仪）test and the station also spoke to their friends and family
about their personalities .
The competition judges included an astrologer (占星家) who declared that they
were suited.
The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party
for 100 guests in the
evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine’s mother looked
anxious throughout the
wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.
Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have
criticized the marriage. As
one person put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take
marriage seriously without
this. Marriage should always be about love.”
The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.
Their other prizes
include a year ’s free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of
Birmingham, and a car. But will it
last?
71. How did the couple’s parents react to the wedding?
A. The bride’s mother shared their joy.
B. The bride’s father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.
C. The bridegroom’s parents were quite delighted
D. The bridegroom’s parents were not that joyful.
72. Some experts believe that ______ .
第1页 | 共24页A. marriage without the couple’s meeting each other first ends up in
divorce.
B. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage
C. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems
D. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple.
73. One of the prizes for the couple is ______ .
A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they like
B. to use an apartment free for some time
C. to have a wedding dress free
D. to own an American sports car
74. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Two Strangers and a Wedding
第2页 | 共24页B. A Wedding Based on love
C. A Short-lived Marriage
D. A Well-Matc hed Couple
（B）
In July 1994 Jupiter , the largest planet in our solar system, was struck
by 21 pieces of a comet
(彗星). When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant
planet, the explosions were
watched by scientists here on earth , But what if our own planet was hit by a
comet?
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the
Earth. Most of it w ill
miss our planet, but two fragments w ill probably hit the southern part of
the Earth. The news has
caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers w ide enters the Earth’s atmosphere
with a huge explosion.
About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits
the South Atlantic at 200
times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and
spreads. The w all of
water rushes towards southernAfrica at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the
African coast are totally
destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the
Indian Ocean and heads
towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth,
but the north w on’t escape
for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the
explosions . As the sun is hidden
by clouds of dust, temperatures around the w orld fall to almost zero. Crops
are ruined. Wars break out
as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No
more than 10 million people
have survived.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in
the history of the Earth.
The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65
million years ago they
suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a
space fragment. The
dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the c old c lima te that followed and they
became extinct. Will we meet
the same end?
75. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author ’s description
of the disaster in 2094?
A. The whole w orld becomes extremely cold.
B. All the coastal c itie s in Africa are destroyed.
C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.
第1页 | 共24页D. The visit of the comet results in wars.
76. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?
A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.
B. Be c ause they once dominated the earth.
C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.
D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age
77. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____ .
A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
B. prove that humans w ill sooner or later be destroyed
C. tell the historical development of the Earth
第2页 | 共24页D. warn of a possible disaster in the future.
78. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ______
.
A. horror story B. news report C. research paper D. article of
popular science
（C）
Passport Control
If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring (
转换) to another flight
outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control
and Customs（海关）
immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of
the European Community,
you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form
is called a landing card
and should be given to you during the flight to London.
After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right
channel when you
reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European
Community passports, and a
second channel marked “Other Passports”.
Baggage Reclaim（行李领取）Area
After passing through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage
Reclaim Area. If you
have luggage which was carried in the aircraft along w ith other cargo, it will
be delivered to you in the
Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign w ith your flight number. If you have
only hand luggage, go
directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.
Customs
All passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There
is a choice of two
channels, Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the
Green Channel. If you are
not sure about your Duty Free allowances (免税额)，or if you have something to
declare, go through
the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on
special notice-boards in
the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully
whether you are going
through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green
Channel, You may be
stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.
第1页 | 共24页79. When a Chinese traveller is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in
London, he must _____ .
A. fill out a landing card first
B. pass through Customs before Passport Control
C. walk through the Red Channel
D. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing
80. Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances
A. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim Area
B. need to go through the Green Channel
C. will be asked to open the luggage for inspection
D. can do as those who have nothing to declare
第2页 | 共24页81. Which of the following travellers DO NOT have to go through Passport
Control and Customs?
A. People travelling straight to London.
B. Holders of European Community passports.
C. Passengers transferring to a c ity in Ireland.
D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.
（D）
Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their
absent-minded actions
for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was
surprised to find that
nearly all of them fell into a few groups.
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning
threw her pet dog her
ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for
this is that the brain is like a
computer,” explains the professor, “People programme themselves to do
certain activities regularly. It
was the w oman ’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then
put on her ear-rings.
But somehow the action got reversed (颠倒) in the programme.” About one in
twenty of the incidents
the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures”.
Twenty per cent of all errors were “test failures”—primarily due to
not verifying the progress of
what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed
through the back yard
where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on—much to his
surprise. A woman victim
reported: “I got into the bath w ith my socks on.”
The commonest problem was information “storage failures”. People forgot
the names of people
whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there,
mislaid something, or
smoked a cigarette without realizing it.
The research so far suggests that while the “central processor” of
the brain is liberated from
second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly
switch back its attention at
important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended.
Otherwise the activity may be
“captured” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in
embarrassing errors.
82. The purpose of Professor Reason’s research is ______ .
A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning
第1页 | 共24页B. to classify and explain some errors in human actions
C. to find the causes which le ad to computer failures
D. to compare computer functions w ith brain workings
83. Which of the following might be grouped under “programme assembly
failures”?
A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.
B. A man returning home after work le ft his key in the lock.
C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.
D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.
84. The word “verifying” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _________ .
A. improving B. changing C. checking D. stopping
85. According to the passage, the information “storage failures” refer to
______ .
A. the destruction of information collecting system
B. the elimination of one’s total memory
第2页 | 共24页C. the temporary loss of part of one’s memory
D. the separation of one’s action from consciousness
第 II 卷（共 40 分）
考生注意：
1. 答第 II 卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、校验码等填写清楚。
2. 第 II 卷共两大题，考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words
given in the brackets.
1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）
_______________________________________________________________________________
___
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words based on the
picture and the instructions
given below.
简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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第2页 | 共24页_______________________________________________________________________________
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2002 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（上海卷）答案
第Ｉ卷
I. Listening Comprehension
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B ` 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D
10. C
11. A 12. D 13. A. 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C
20. D
II. Grammar
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28.D 29. B
30. D
31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A
40. A
III. Vocabulary
41. B 42. B 43. A 44.C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B
50. C
IV.Cloze
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B
60. D
61. A 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. B 69. C
70. D
V. Reading Comprehension
71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. C 76. C 77. D 78. D 79. A
80. A
81. C 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. C
第 II 卷
I. 翻译参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
1. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist /
traveller (for help)
第1页 | 共24页2. If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be
elected/made chairman of the
Student’s Union.
3. If (it is ) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office /
please go to the post office and
fetch me the parcel.
4. Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what
they have learned in
class to practice.
5. Our school basketball team w ill not beat the opponents in the final
match / final(s) unless the team
members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate w ell w ith each other.
II. Guided Writing One possible version:
第2页 | 共24页The parents in the picture are teaching the girl how to ride a bicycle.
Her father is holding of the
left handle of the bic yc le and telling the girl how to ride a bicycle. He
tells her that unless she puts her
heart into learning, she can’t rode well. Her mother is holding the right
handle of the bicycle. She is
telling the girl to be careful. She warns her that if she doesn’t be careful,
she will get off the bike. She
is carrying a first-aid kit w ith her. She is afraid that her daughter will
get hurt. The girl ’s grandmother
is holding the back of the bicycle. They are doing their best to push the
bicycle forward. The girl has
nothing to do. She wonders whether her parents let her do her things by
herself. In this w ay, how can a
child learn well?
第1页 | 共24页
