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2006 年陕西高考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分 为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名，准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应
的试卷类型信息点。
3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
第一部分
第一大题 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．honest
A．host B．hour C．habit D．husband
2．occur
A．ocean B．possible C．position D．offer
3．enough
A．touch B．mouth C．soul D．shout
4．wear
A．near B．require C．cheer D．share
5．watched
A．judged B．worked C．refused D．wanted
第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied B．might study
第1页 | 共14页C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。
6．I used to earn than a pound a week when I first started work.
A．a little B．a few
C．fewer D．less
7．－You look very tired. at all last night?
－No, not really. I’m tired out now.
A．Do you sleep B．Were you sleeping
C．Did you sleep D．Had you slept
8．She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have
her advanced study abroad.
A．after which B．from which
C．from that D．after that
9．His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and C．that D．as
10．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A．in favour of B．in memory of
C．in honour of D．in search of
11．－I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
－ .
A．Never mind B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s right D．Sorry
12．The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A．has completed B．have completed
C．have been completed D．has been completed
13．It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any
consideration.
A．accept B．accepting
C．to accept D．accepted
14．With no one to in such a frightening situation ,she felt very
helpless.
A．turn to B．turn on
C．turn off D．turn over
15．According to World Health Organization ,health care plans are
needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS.
A．the ;不填 B．the; the
第2页 | 共14页C．a; a D．不填；the
16．Only then how much damage had been caused.
A．she realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
17．Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, .
A．John has taken an extra job
B．the boss has given John an extra job
C．an extra job has been taken
D．an extra job has been given to John
18．He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been
sold out.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
19．As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.
A．mayn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
20．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, .
A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost D．how may it cost
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉
咙）operation. His throat 21 ,and he was afraid .However ,the young nurse
22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back .He 24 to be
afraid .The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf（聋的）.May Paxton
graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909 .Three
years 27 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 28 a nurse . Dr.
Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had
never heard of a deaf nurse .She told May that her 30 would be very low and
that the work would be 31 .However ,May said that hard work did not
frighten her .Dr. Richardson was 32 her ,and accepted May as a student
nurse.
Dr. Richardson never 33 her decision . 34 ,she was so pleased with
May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses .The
第3页 | 共14页35 was Miss Marian Finch ,who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie
Bessie .These three were 37 “the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital”
during the 38 they worked there.
Dr. Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn
nursing .She wrote to May. “For three years ,you have been with us… It is
wonderful to me that no man, 40 or child ever ,to my knowledge ,made a
complaint（投诉）against you…”
21．A．cut B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged
22．A．standing B．jumping C．lying D．crying
23．A．shyly B．sadly C．cheerfully D．weakly
24．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot
25．A．for B．so C．and D．but
26．A．as B．from C．with D．in
27．A．later B．before C．ago D．then
28．A．seeking B．changing C．hiring D．becoming
29．A．You B．She C．We D．He
30．A．money B．check C．pay D．price
31．A．easy B．disappointing C．joyful D．difficult
32．A．angry with B．satisfied with C．sorry for D．ashamed of
33．A．regretted B．thought of C．liked D．believed
34．A．In fact B．In a hurry C．In surprise D．In public
35．A．one B．others C．first D．other
36．A．reading B．hearing C．listening D．writing
37．A．offered B．chosen C．told D．called
38．A．year B．month C．time D．term
39．A．spoke of B．said C．heard of D．noticed
40．A．person B．woman C．boy D．girl
第二大题 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For centuries ,the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the
letter .Letters were ,and are ,sent by some form of postal service ,the history
第4页 | 共14页of which goes back a long way. Indeed ,the Egyptians began sending letters from
about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.
Of course ,modern postal services now are much more developed and
faster ,depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery .Yet they are
still too slow for some people to send urgent documents（紧急文件）and letters.
The invention of the fax（传真）machine increased the speed of delivering
documents even more .When you send a fax ,you are sending a copy of a piece of
correspondence to someone by telephone service .It was not until the early
1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax
documents to each other.
The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require
to be sent ,but ,as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the
place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent from one computer
user to another.
There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send someone and
email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are
rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.
However ,if you write something by email ,which you might later regret ,and
send it immediately ,there is no chance for second thoughts. At least ,if you
are posting a letter you have to address and seal（封）the envelope and take it
to the post box .There is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is
think before you email!
41．We can learn from the text that .
A．email is less popular than the fax service
B．the postal service has over the years become faster
C．the postal service has over the years become slower
D．the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does
42．It can be inferred from the text that .
A．the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s
B．letters have been used in China for about 1,000 years
C．the fax machine was invented after the 1980s
D．letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years
43．In the last paragraph ,the writer mentions “think before you email” to
show that .
A．you may regret if you don’t seal your envelope
B．you may regret before you send something by email
C．you’d better not send your email in a hurry
D．you need plenty of time to send an email
44．The text mainly deals with .
第5页 | 共14页A．the progress in correspondence
B．the advantage of fax machines
C．the advantage of emails
D．the invention of fax machines
B
LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)—Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much
he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose（求婚）to her. The problem is
she did the same in the opposite direction.
He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same
airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting
flights.
Anna ,hearbroken when she arrived at Eddy’s Sydney flat to find he had
flown to London ,told The Times: “It was as though someone was playing a cruel
joke on us.”
“He is the most romantic person I have ever known .I think our problem is
that we are both quite impulsive（冲动的）people. We are always trying to
surprise each other.”
After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s
astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.
Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer ,had taken a year off to travel round
Australia .But he was missing Anna ,a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a
job on a Sydney building site（工地）and started saving for a surprise.
He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement
（订婚）ring, wine and flowers.
“I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the time. I was
so excited when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.
Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to
laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.
Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy’s friends before going back
home .Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his
ticket.
45．What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?
A．Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.
B．Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.
C．Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.
第6页 | 共14页D．Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.
46．The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A．escape from B．fail to understand
C．fail to meet D．long to see
47．Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he .
A．wanted to travel round Australia
B．needed money to pay his daily cost
C．was an engineer at this building site
D．hoped to make money from this job
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?
A．Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.
B．Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.
C．Anna had a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.
D．Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.
C
If you’re like most students , you probably read both at home and outside
your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during
your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your
understanding ,so give some thought to how you can create（营造）or choose the
right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert（专
注的）and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both
interesting and difficult.
When you’re at home ,you can usually create effective conditions for
reading. You might want to choose a particular place— a desk or table, for
example –where you always read .Make sure the place you choose is well lighted
,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair
that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active
reading tools (pens ,markers ,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at
hand.
Before you sit down for a reading period ,try to reduce all possible
interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your
family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while .If necessary, put
a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal
with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task
at hand.
49．The author believes that the right reading environment __________.
A．helps readers a little in their reading tasks
第7页 | 共14页B．helps readers a lot in their reading tasks
C．can only be created at one’s home
D．can only be created outside one’s home
50．Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?
A．Dictionaries. B．Paper.
C．Phone calls. D．Notebooks.
51．What would be the best title for the text?
A．How to Read Fast
B．Creating an Effective Reading Environment
C．The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions
D．What to Read
D
In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has
increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so
fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.
The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷) is undoubtedly
one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then
been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.
Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents
this from happening, but not always.
Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them.
Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have
nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their
parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets.
Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on
with a step-parent.
Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to
stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars.
Often they are moved on by the police, being accused(指控), whether rightly or
wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.
Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the
第8页 | 共14页life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway,
under a bridge or in a cardboard box?
52．According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?
A．Lack of money. B．The increased standard of living.
C．No government help. D．Agreement with their parents.
53．It can be inferred from the text that _________.
A．the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box
B．you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of
living
C．the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of
other home-
less people
D．the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless
54．In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _________.
A．a cap B．a car
C．a home D．a covering
55．The author thinks that the homeless people are .
A．pitiful B．troublesome
C．respectable D．admirable
E
Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours.
They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising
because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is
in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become
richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to
“spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last
fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have
fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is.
One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards
第9页 | 共14页(回报 ) to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying
personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United
States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United Sates also
has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older
workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP
per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked
is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen,
work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get
lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the
different trends (趋势) in happiness over time in different countries. But it
is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no
progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to
do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡)?
56．From the text we know that the author ___________.
A．believes that longer working hours is better
B．prefers shorter working hours to longer ones
C．says nothing certain about which pattern is better
D．thinks neither of the patterns is good
57．Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?
A．Spain. B．France.
C．Germany. D．America.
58．In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to __________.
A．family life B．situations
C．other values D．trends
59．What message can we get from the text?
A．The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
B．Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
C．People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D．Americans are happier than Europeans.
60．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
第10页 | 共14页A．Americans and Europeans. B．Staying at Home.
C．Work and Productivity. D．Work and Happiness.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Can I help you?
—Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.
— 61
—I’m an extra large.
— 62
—Yes, that’s nice. 63
—Certainly, there is a changing room over there.
—Thank you.
— 64
—It’s too large. Do you have a large?
— 65
—Thank you. I’ll have it, please.
A．How does it fit?
B．How about this one?
C．Can I try it on?
D．Yes, let me have a look.
E．What size are you?
F．How would you like to pay?
G．Yes, here you are.
第二部分
第三大题 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确
形式。（每空只写一词）
66．We should make sure that the __________(事故) scene is no longer dangerous.
67．We had great difficulty in __________(呼吸), for the air was thin.
68．Well, you’ve acted __________(愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.
69．He was wearing dark glasses to ________(保护) his eyes from the sun.
第11页 | 共14页70．Honestly I thought the fried chicken was __________(可口的).
71．In ____________(地理) lessons we learn about countries and people in them.
72．They got lost in the desert and _________(挨饿) to death.
73．The car was a __________(廉价货) at that price.
74．Their living conditions have been ___________(改善) in the past few years.
75．Please give my _________(祝贺) when you see her.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错
误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改
正;
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错误的不要改。
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. 76.____________
It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 77. ____________
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 78. ____________
or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 79. ____________
I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you 80. ____________
are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will 81. ____________
see that there is anything on their website(网址). 82. ____________
I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport 83. ____________
when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 84. ____________
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look 85. ____________
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Pat
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关
讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
优 点 缺 点
待在家中 花费少、舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
注意：1．短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80—120（不含已写好部分）。
第12页 | 共14页2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4．参考词汇：眼界—horizon（或view）
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to
do during the holiday.
2006年陕西高考英语真题参考答案
第一大题 英语知识运用（共三节，第一节 20小题，每小题1分；第二节20小题，每小
题1.5分，满分50分）
1—5：CABDC 6—10：ABDBC 11—15：BACDA 16—20：CDAAD
21—25：CBABD 26—30：DBACC 31—35：BACDA 36—40：CBDAC
第二大题 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
41—45：CCADB 46—50：ACBBD 51—55：CDCAD 56—60：ABCDB
61—65：BGADE
第三大题 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 （10分）
66．accident 67．breathing 68．foolishly/stupidly 69．protect
70．delicious/tasty 71．geography 72．starved 73．bargain
74．improved/ bettered 75．congratulations
第二节 （15分）
Dear Anish,
Here are the information about Manchester University. 76.______is______
It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 77. _____far_____
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 78. _____√_____
or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 79. _____courses__
I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you 80. _____it_______
are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will 81. ____particularly_
第13页 | 共14页see that there is anything on their website(网址). 82. ____if/whether_
I’ll send my friend Charlie /\meet you at the airport 83. _____to ____
when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 84. _____ arrive___
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look 85. ______and____
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Pat
第三节 （30分）
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to
do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home .They think it’s
both convenient and comfortable. What’s more ,they can save money for other
purposes .But they will lose the chance of getting to know that outside world.
However ,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their
knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet
some difficulties , while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better stay at home ,for I can do what I
like ,such as reading books ,watching TV, and helping my parents with the
housework.
第14页 | 共14页
