考前模拟试卷听力录音稿_公共英语5级课程_PETS五级全真模拟试卷网盘资料_考前模拟试卷、音频

考前模拟试卷!!" !"#$%&’($)*)+! "#$%&$$’ #()’*+& ,(-)+ $./)*+ 01()23#("-$%0)+*$+24*0"(50(#*(+-(")+’ *+2/#3-/*$+67&$$’ .$$8 %)9 ).: 2$#. $3#)//(+/*$+ 2$ -$%01(/(19 /4)/;$#/4(/*%(.(*+& ,(;$#&(/$3#23##$3+’*+&2)+’ (<(+ $3#*’(+/*/96=()’*+& &$$’ .$$82*2$+($;/4(&#()/(2/01()23#(2*+ 1*;(6>/*+-#()2(2$3#-$+/(+/%(+/,4(+ ,()#(-4((#;31")+’ 1(22(+2 $3#/#$3.1(2,4(+ ,()#(2)’6?4)/(<(#%)9 .($3#%)*+ 03#0$2(*+ #()’*+&"$3#-$+/)-/,*/4 &$$’ .$$8224$31’ +(<(#;)*1/$ &*<(32(+@$9%(+/)+’ 2)/*2;)-/*$+6 ?*/4 )&$$’ .$$8 *+ $3#4)+’2,(+((’+(<(#.(1$+(196?4(/4(#/4(-4)#)-/(#20$#/#)9(’)#(/)8(+;#$%#()1 1*;($#)#(/$/)119 *%)&*+)#9 /4(9%)9.(-$%($3#-$%0)+*$+2)+’;#*(+’26>+/4(0)&(2$;.$$82,(-)+,)18,*/4 /4(,*2()+’/4(&$$’$;)111)+’2)+’)11/*%(26A4(0($01(,(%((/*+.$$82%)9’(1*&4/32(*/4(#.(-)32(/4(9#(: 2(%.1(43%)+ ;#*(+’2,4$%,(4$1’ ’()#$#.(-)32(/4(9 0#(2(+/3+;)%*1*)#/90(2,4$%,()#(&1)’ /$ ,(1-$%( )2+(,)-B3)*+/)+-(26C3#43%)+ ;#*(+’22$%(/*%(2%)9 .$#(32".3//4(;#*(+’2,(%)8(*+ .$$82+((’ +(<(# ,()#9 32,*/4 /4(*#-$%0)+96D9 /3#+*+& /4(0)&(2,(-)+ ’*2%*22/4(%,*/4$3/)+9 ;()#$;43#/*+& /4(*#;((1*+&26 ?4(+ 43%)+ ;#*(+’2’(2(#/32"&$$’ .$$82)#()1,)92#()’9 /$ &*<(32;#*(+’24*0"29%0)/49")+’ (+-$3#)&(%(+/6 C+($;/4(%$2/<)13).1(&*;/2.(2/$,(’.9.$$82*2(50(#*(+-(6"(,$;32-)+/#)<(1;)#;#$%4$%($#4)<() ,*’(#)+&($;(50(#*(+-(2".3/)11$;32-)+1()’<)#*(’1*<(2/4#$3&4/4(0)&(2$;.$$826?4(/4(#,(,*24/$(2-)0( ;#$%/4(2((%*+&19 ’311#()1*/*(2$;(<(#9’)91*;($#,4(/4(#,((50(-//$<*2*/2$%(;)#:$;;01)-(").$$8,*114(10 32,4(+ +$/4*+&(12(-)+6A$/#)<(1.9.$$8,(+((’+$.)+8)--$3+//$0)9$3#,)9#+$)*#24*0$#$-()+1*+(#$# 2/#()%:1*+(’ /#)*+ /$ /#)+20$#/32#+$ 0)220$#//$(+/(#/4(1)+’$;$3#4()#/E2’(2*#(6A4#$3&4.$$82,(%)9&(//4( /4#*11$;4)F)#’$32)’<(+/3#(,*/4$3/’)+&(#6?(-)+-1*%.1$;/9%$3+/)*+2".#)<(/4(0(#*12$;)+)+/)#-/*-,*+/(#" $#-#$22/4(2-$#-4*+& 2)+’2$;/4(’(2(#/")11,*/4$3/4)#’24*06>+.$$82,(%)9<*2*//4(2/3’*$2$;G$119,$$’#,( %)9 %*+&1(,*/4/4(&)9/4#$+&2$;/4(H)#*2.$31(<)#’2#,(%)9@$*+/4(0*-/3#(2B3(0()2)+/2*+)+710*+(<*11)&( $#/4(8*+’19 +)/*<(2$+)I$3/4I()*21)+’6>+’((’"/4#$3&4.$$82/4(,4$1(,$#1’*2$3#2;$#/4()28*+&6A4(0$22*: .*1*/*(2$;$3#1*/(#)#9(50(#*(+-(2)#()1%$2/3+1*%*/(’6A4(.()3/*(2$;+)/3#("/4((+@$9%(+/$;%32*-"/4(/#()23#(2 $;)#/"/4(/#*3%042$;)#-4*/(-/3#("/4(%)#<(12$;(+&*+((#*+& )#()11$0(+ /$ /4(,$+’(#)+’ (+@$9%(+/$;/4$2( ,4$ #()’6 !"#$%&’($))*),! 729$3 )118+$,"1$&2/#3-/3#(2)#(&)*+*+&0$031)#*/96A4(9)#(+$1$+&(#@32//4(2*%01(-$3+/#94$%(2,4*-4 ,(/4*+8 $;)2/4(/#)’*/*$+)11$& -).*+6I$%(302-)1(4$%(2+$,*+-$#0$#)/(+)/3#)1#$3+’ 1$&2*+ 2()1*+& .()%2 )+’ ,)1126H($01(2((%/$ /4*+8 /4)//4(#$3+’(’ 1$&2&*<(/4(*#4$%(2)-$F9 ,)#%)/%$204(#(67+’ (<(+ 0($01( ,4$ ,)+//$ .3*1’ )/#)’*/*$+)11$& -).*+ $+ /4(*#$,+-)+.39)8*/,*/40#(-3/1$&2/4)/;*//$&(/4(#1*8(0*(-(2$; @*&2),03FF1(6D(;$#(24$,*+& 9$3 2$%(21*’(2$;%$’(#+ 1$& 4$32(2">E’ 1*8(/$ *+/#$’3-()1*//1(4*2/$#*-)1.)-8: &#$3+’ $+ /4(23.@(-/6 J$& -).*+2,(#(;*#2/.3*1/*+ /4(1)/(!KLL2)1$+& /4(M(1),)#(=*<(#N)11(96A4(O3#$0()+ *%%*&#)+/2,4$ 2(//1(’ /4(#(.#$3&4/-(+/3#*(2$;$1’/#)’*/*$+2$;,$#8*+&,*/41$&267+’*+/4*24()<*19,$$’(’)#()1$&2,(#(/4( %)/(#*)1*+ 4)+’6J$&-).*+2,(#(/4(%$2/0$031)#*+/4(()#19!PLL2,*/4/4(2(//1(#2,4$,(#(%$<*+&,(2/6A4(9 0#$<*’(’ /4()+2,(#/$ /4(0*$+((#E2+((’ ;$#)2);()+’ 2/3#’9 4$%(/4)/)+ $#’*+)#9 ;)%*19 -$31’ .3*1’ B3*-8196 A4(9 4)’ ’*#/;1$$#2)+’21*’*+&.$)#’2;$#,*+’$,26D3//4(1$&.3*1’*+&2/4)/4)<(0#$.).194)’%$2/*+;13(+-($+ %$’(#+ )#-4*/(-/2)#(/4$2($;/4(%$3+/)*+ #(/#()/2$;,()1/49 Q(,R$#8(#26A4(2(-$3+/#9 4$32(2,4*-4 ,(#( 0$031)#*+ /4(()#19!SLL2/90*;9 ,4)/E28+$,+ )2/4(7’$#$3+’95 2/91(6Q$,1(/E21$$8 )//4$2(21*’(26 !"#$%&’($)-*).! /!G)<(9$3 2(//1(’ *+$ 0!R(2">;((1%92(1;B3*/()/4$%(+$,6>4)<(+E/&$/32(’ /$ /4(;$$’ 9(/.3/>E%(+@$9*+& /4(1*;($+ -)%0326 /!T$$’6Q$,,(E’ .(//(#%)8(23#(9$3(+@$99$3#2/3’*(26?($;;(#)<(#9,*’(#)+&($;$0/*$+2$+/4(;$3+’): 书书书/*$+ -$3#2(")29$3 8+$,".3/9$3 -)+ $+19 /)8(2*5 -$3#2(26M$ 9$3 8+$,,4)/9$3 ,)+//$ ’$ 9(/$ 0!R(2"%$#($#1(22#.3/>E%+$/23#(,4(/4(#/$ ’$ .*$1$&*-)12-*(+-(2$#T(#%)+6 /!?(11"/4)/E2B3*/()’*;;(#(+-(6J(/E22((6669$3E<(2(1(-/(’ /$ ’$! 0492*-)12-*(+-(2".)2*-(1(-/#$+*-2")#/)+’ ’(2*&+"U7M666/4)/E2-$%03/(#)*’(’ ’(2*&+ )+’ O+&1*246 0!R(2";*<(-$3#2(26 /!A4)/E2B3*/()#)+&(6M$+E/9$3 ,)+//$ ’$ %)/42$#-$%03/(#0#$&#)%%*+&";$#(5)%01($ 0!?(11">E%*+/(#(2/(’ *+ (1(-/#$+*-2*+-$%03/(#2(20(-*)119*+,#*/*+&-$%03/(#&)%(26>E’1*8(/$0#$’3-((’3-): /*$+)12$;/,)#("(’3-)/*$+)1&)%(2"(<(+/3)1196>E<(/)3&4/%92(1;)1$/$;0#$&#)%%*+& )+’ >,)2&$$’ )/ %)/426>’$+E//4*+8 >+((’ (*/4(#$;/4(%6 /!A4(+" ,49 ’*’ 9$3 -4$$2(/$ ’$ )#/)+’ ’(2*&+$ 0!?(11"/4)/,*11.(&$$’ ;$#%9 &#)04*-26>+((’ /4)//$ 0#$’3-(&)%(2666U7M"/$$6>E<(+(<(#’$+(-$%03/(# )*’(’ ’(2*&+ .(;$#(6 /!Q$666#*&4/666/4(9E<(&$/2$%(0$,(#;310)-8)&(2*+ /4(-$%03/(#&#)04*-2)+’ U7M$;;*-(26669$3E11(+@$9 /4)/6 I$666/4)/1()<(2O+&1*246>/E2%$2/19 O+&1*24 1*/(#)/3#(6>8+$,9$3#O+&1*24 *2)11#*&4/6D3/)2);*#2/9()# 2/3’(+/"9$3E114)<(/$ /)8(/4(U)%.#*’&(H#$;*-*(+-9 A(2/6 0!711#*&4/6 !"#$%&’($)1*2+! Q$#%)119 )2/3’(+/%32/0)#/*-*0)/(*+)-(#/)*++3%.(#$;-$3#2(2*+$#’(#/$&#)’3)/(")+’()-4-$3#2(,4*-4 4()//(+’2&*<(24*%)-#(’*/,4*-4 4(%)9 -$3+//$,)#’2)’(&#((6>+ %)+9 7%(#*-)+ 3+*<(#2*/*(2/4(/$/)1,$#8 ;$#)’(&#((*2%)’(30$;/4*#/9:2*5-$3#2(2()-41)2/*+&;$#$+(2(%(2/(#67/90*-)1-$3#2(-$+2*2/2$;/4#((-1)22(2 0(#,((8 ;$#;*;/((+ ,((82#,4*1()//(+’*+& )3+*<(#2*/9 )2/3’(+/,*110#$.).19 )//(+’ ;$3#$#;*<(-$3#2(2’3#*+& ()-4 2(%(2/(#6Q$#%)119 )2/3’(+/,$31’ (50(-//$ /)8(;$3#9()#2)//(+’*+& /,$ 2(%(2/(#2()-4 9()#6>/*20$22*.1( /$ 20#()’ /4(0(#*$’ $;,$#8 ;$#/4(’(&#(($<(#)1$+&(#0(#*$’6>/*2)12$ 0$22*.1(;$#)2/3’(+//$ %$<(.(/,((+ $+(3+*<(#2*/9 )+’ )+$/4(#’3#*+& 4*2’(&#((-$3#2("/4$3&4 /4*2*2+$/*+ ;)-/’$+()2)#(&31)#0#)-/*-(6 "$#(<(#9 -$3#2(/4)/4(;$11$,2)2/3’(+/*2&*<(+ )&#)’(",4*-4 *2#(-$#’(’" )+’ /4(#(-$#’ *2)<)*1).1(;$# /4(2/3’(+//$24$,/$0#$20(-/*<((%01$9(#26711/4*2*%0$2(2)-$+2/)+/0#(223#()+’2/#)*+$;,$#8".3/*+20*/($; /4*22$%(2/3’(+/22/*11;*+’/*%(;$#&#()/)-/*<*/9*+2/3’(+/);;)*#26O1(-/*$+2/$0$2*/*$+2*+2/3’(+/$#&)+*F)/*$+2): #$32(%3-4 (+/432*)2%6A4((;;(-/*<(,$#8 $;%)*+/)*+*+& ’*2-*01*+(*2323)119 0(#;$#%(’ .9 2/3’(+/2,4$ )’<*2( /4()-)’(%*-)3/4$#*/*(267+9 2/3’(+/,4$*2/4$3&4//$4)<(.#$8(+/4(#31(2";$#(5)%01(".9-4()/*+&4)2/$)00()# .(;$#()2/3’(+/-$3#/6?*/4 /4((+$#%$32+3%.(#2$;2/3’(+/2"/4($0(#)/*$+ $;/4(292/(%’$(2*+-13’()-(#/)*+ ): %$3+/$;)-/*<*/9672/3’(+/,4$4)24(1’$+($;/4(2(0$2*/*$+2$;)3/4$#*/9*2%3-4#(20(-/(’)+’*/,*11.($;.(+(: ;*//$ 4*%1)/(#*+ 4*2-)#((#6 !"#$%&’($2)*,+! >+ 9$3#3+*<(#2*/9 ,$#8"9$3 ,*11.((50(-/(’/$&*<($#)10#(2(+/)/*$+2*+/4(;$#%$;#(0$#/2$#2*%019*+/4( ;$#%2$;)+2,(#2/$B3(2/*$+26A4(#()#(2(<(#)1/4*+&29$3-)+’$/$%)8(9$3#$#)10#(2(+/)/*$+2-1()#)+’()29/$ 3+’(#2/)+’6 A4(;3+’)%(+/)10$*+//$#()1*F(*2/4)/20((-4)+’,#*/*+&)#(’*;;(#(+/6>;9$3,)+//$.(.(2/3+’(#2/$$’"9$3 -)+E/2*%019 #()’ 9$3#,#*//(+ #(0$#/)1$3’6A4(.*&&(2/’*;;(#(+-(.(/,((+ 20$8(+ )+’ ,#*//(+ 1)+&3)&(*2/4)/ #()’(#2-)+ 1$$8 .)-8 $<(#/4(0#*+/(’ ,$#’2,4(+ /4(9 ’$+E/3+’(#2/)+’6>+ 20$8(+ 1)+&3)&("4$,(<(#"1*2/(+(#2 -)+E/&$ .)-8 )+’ -4(-8 /4(,$#’26A4(9 -)+ #(19 $+19 $+ %(%$#96I$ /4(;*#2/0#*+-*01(/$ 8((0 *+ %*+’ ,4(+ 9$3E#(01)++*+& /$ 20()8 *+ 03.1*-*2/4)/9$3 4)<(/$ 4(10 /4(1*2/(+(#E2%(%$#96A4*2%()+2/4)/)+ $#)1#(0$#/ -)+E/’(1*<(#*+;$#%)/*$+ )2#)0*’19 )2),#*//(+ #(0$#/6A4)/*2"9$3 -)+E/4)<()2%)+9 0*(-(2$;+(,*+;$#%)/*$+ 0)-8(’ *+/$ /4(2)%(+3%.(#$;,$#’2".(-)32(/4(9 ,*11-$%()//$$ ;)2/)#)/(;$#/4(1*2/(+(#/$ 3+’(#2/)+’6 >+ )+ $#)1#(0$#/"/4(#)/($;’(1*<(#94)2/$.(21$,(#6C+($;/4(.(2/,)92/$4(109$3#)3’*(+-(*22*%019/$ 20()8 21$,196V)+9 0($01(20()8 /$$ ;)2/,4(+ /4(9 20()8 /$ )&#$306A4*2*2)%*2/)8("(20(-*)119 *;9$3 4)<();$#(*&+ )--(+/".(-)32(*/%)8(21*2/(+*+& %$#(’*;;*-31/6D(9$+’ /4(2*%01(/(-4+*B3($;20()8*+& %$#(21$,19 ,4(+ 9$320()8.(;$#()&#$30"/4(#()#(,)92$;$#&)+*F*+&9$3#0#(2(+/)/*$+/4)/-)+4(10/4(1*2/(+(#.(-1()#)+’ 3+’(#2/)+’ 9$3#%)*+ 0$*+/26 A4($#&)+*F)/*$+ $;9$3#/)1824$31’)11$,(+$3&4/*%(;$#/4(1*2/(+(#/$/4*+8.$/4.(;$#()+’);/(#()-4+(, *’()6A4(03#0$2($;/4(/*%(.(;$#(/4(+(,*+;$#%)/*$+ *2/$ &*<(/4()3’*(+-()-4)+-(/$ 3+’(#2/)+’ /4(.)-8: &#$3+’ -1()#196W+$,1(’&($;/4(.)-8&#$3+’"$#2(//*+&$;/4(*+;$#%)/*$+"%)8(2*/%3-4()2*(#/$)+/*-*0)/(,4)/ 8*+’ $;*+;$#%)/*$+ *2-$%*+& +(5/6>;/4(+(,*+;$#%)/*$+ $--3#2/$$ ()#19",*/4$3/(+$3&4 .)-8&#$3+’"/4(1*2/(+: (#224$31’ +$/.(0#(0)#(’ ,*/4 (+$3&4 .)-8&#$3+’ /$ .().1(/$ 0#(’*-/,4)/E2-$%*+&6 >E<(.((+ ’(2-#*.*+& /4(/*%(;$#/4*+8*+& .(;$#(/4(+(,*+;$#%)/*$+6>/E2)12$ *%0$#/)+//$ 0#$<*’(/*%(;$# /4*+8*+& );/(#/4(+(,*+;$#%)/*$+6A4*2/4*+8*+&/*%()11$,21*2/(+(#2/$;*//4(*’()*+/$/4(*#&(+(#)18+$,1(’&($; /4(23.@(-/6A4*+8*+& /*%(&*<(2/4(1*2/(+(#)-4)+-(/$ %)8(23#(/4)//4(*’(),)23+’(#2/$$’ .(;$#(&$*+& $+ /$ /4(+(5/+(,*’()6 A4(#()#(/4#((&(+(#)1,)92/$ &*<(/4(1*2/(+(#/*%(;$#/4*+8*+& )+’ /*%();/(#)0$*+/$;+(,*+;$#%)/*$+6 C+(,)9 *22*%019 /$ 0)32(67%$%(+/$;2*1(+-(&*<(2/4(1*2/(+(#/*%(/$ /)8(*+ /4(+(,*+;$#%)/*$+".3//4(#( )#($/4(#,)92672(-$+’%(/4$’*2/$32()0)#)04#)2(6A4)/*2"9$32)9/4(2)%(/4*+&".3/*+’*;;(#(+/,$#’26A4*2 0)#)04#)2("$##(0(/*/*$+ $;/4(*’()"4(102/4(1*2/(+(#2/$ ;*5 /4(/4$3&4/*+ /4(*#%(%$#967/4*#’ ,)9 /$ &*<(/4( 1*2/(+(#/*%(/$/4*+8*2/$32(,$#’2/4)/’$+E/%()+%3-46A4(2()#(,$#’2/4)/-$+<(9+$*+;$#%)/*$+".3/@32/;*11 *+ /*%(6"$#*+2/)+-("9$3 %*&4/2)9 2$%(/4*+& 1*8(%)2>E<(.((+ 2)9*+&&$#%)+’ 2$ ;$#/4& )+’ %)+’ 2$ $+&6A4)/ 8*+’ $;(50#(22*$+’$(2+E/#()1192)9)+9/4*+&6>/E2@32/%)’($;,4)/,(-)11%;*11(#,$#’2&6A4(,$#’24)<(+$#()1 %()+*+&".3//4(9 ’$ 0(#;$#%)32(;31;3+-/*$+"2*+-(/4(9 )11$,/4(1*2/(+(#/*%(/$ /4*+86 >+ 23%%)#9"/4(+",(8+$,/4)/$#)11)+&3)&(24$31’ ’(1*<(#*+;$#%)/*$+ )/)21$,(##)/(/4)+ 9$3 -)+ 32(*+ ,#*//(+ 1)+&3)&(6Q(,*+;$#%)/*$+ 24$31’ .(0#(2(+/(’ %$#(&#)’3)1196A4*+8*+& /*%(24$31’ .(0#$<*’(’ .$/4 .(: ;$#()+’ );/(#()-4 *%0$#/)+/+(,*/(%6A4(/*%(.(;$#(*2/$ 0#$<*’().)-8&#$3+’ 2$ /4)//4(1*2/(+(#2-)+ 4)<() -4)+-(/$)+/*-*0)/(/4(*’()6A4(/*%();/(#*2/$)11$,/4(1*2/(+(#2)-4)+-(/$3+’(#2/)+’,4)//4(9@32/4()#’6A4( /4#((%$2/-$%%$+ ,)92/$ )11$,/4*2/4*+8*+& /*%()#(!’!(/$ 0)32("’X(/$ 0)#)04#)2(")+’ ’Y(/$ 32(;*11(# ,$#’26 >4$0(/4)//4(2()’<*-(2,*114(10 %)8(9$3#$#)10#(2(+/)/*$+2)&#()/23--(226 考前模拟试卷!X" !"#$%&’($)*)+! ?4(+ 9$3 -1$2(9$3#(9(2)+’ /#9 /$ /4*+8 $;/4(24)0($;9$3#$,+ .$’9",4)/9$3 *%)&*+(’$#"#)/4(#",4)/ 9$3 ;((1(*2B3*/(’*;;(#(+/;#$%,4)/9$32((,4(+9$3$0(+9$3#(9(2)+’1$$8*+/4(%*##$#6A4(*%)&(9$3;((1 *2%3-4 <)&3(#/4)+/4($+(9$32((67+’*;9$31*(2/*11"*/*2B3*/(4)#’/$*%)&*+(9$3#2(1;)24)<*+&)+90)#/*-31)# 2*F($#24)0(6 ?4(+ 9$3 %$<(",4(+ 9$3 ;((1/4(,(*&4/$;9$3#)#%2)+’ 1(&2)+’ /4(+)/3#)1#(2*2/)+-($;/4($.@(-/2): #$3+’ 9$3"/4(%;(1/*%)&(& $;9$3#2(1;2/)#/2/$ .(-$%(-1()#(#6>/*2)1%$2/)2*;*/,(#(-#()/(’ .9 9$3#$,+ )-: /*$+2)+’ /4(2(+2)/*$+2/4(9 -)32(6 A4(*%)&(9$3 %)8(;$#9$3#2(1;4)2#)/4(#2/#)+&(0#$0$#/*$+2!-(#/)*+0)#/2;((1%3-41)#&(#/4)+/4(91$$86 >;9$3 0$8(9$3#/$+&3(*+/$ )4$1(*+$+($;9$3#/((/4"*/;((12(+$#%$32#9$3)#($;/(+23#0#*2(’.94$,2%)11*/ 1$$82,4(+ 9$3 *+20(-/*/*+ /4(%*##$#6 D3/)1/4$3&4 /4(%;(1/*%)&(& %)9+$/4)<(/4((5)-/24)0(9$32((*+/4(%*##$#"*/*2%3-4%$#(*%0$#/)+/6 >/*2/4(*%)&(/4#$3&4,4*-49$3#(-$&+*F(9$3#0492*-)1(5*2/(+-(*+/4(,$#1’6>+20*/($;*/22/#)+&(0#$0$#/*$+2" */*2)11$+(0*(-(")+’2*+-(*/4)2)-$+2*2/(+/#*&4/)+’1(;/)+’/$0)+’.$//$%"*/)11$,29$3/$1$-)/(+(,2(+2): /*$+2,4(+ /4(9 $--3#6>/)11$,29$3 /$ ;*+’ 9$3#+$2(*+ /4(’)#8"2-#)/-4 */-4(2)+’ 0$*+//$ )0)*+6 >;/4(;(1/*%)&(*2’)%)&(’ ;$#)+9#()2$+)*;*/*2-3/*+4)1;$#1$2/")2*/$;/(+*2);/(#-(#/)*+2/#$8(2,4*-4,*0($3/#(-$&+*/*$+ $;$+((+/*#(2*’()/4(2(/)282.(-$%()1%$2/*%0$22*.1(6?4)/*2%$#("*/.(-$%(24)#’ /$ %)8(2(+2($;$+(E2$,+ <*23)1)00()#)+-(6>;$+(4)1;$;/4(;(1/*%)&(*2,*0(’$3/$#*+@3#(’"/4(0)/*(+/2/$02#(-: $&+*F*+&/4();;(-/(’0)#/$;4*2.$’96>/*24)#’;$#4*%/$;*+’/4(1$-)/*$+$;2(+2)/*$+$+/4)/2*’(")+’")1/4$3&4 4( ;((12!/4(’$-/$#E2/$3-4"4(1$-)/(2*/)2.(*+&$+/4(3+’)%)&(’2*’(6 G(1$2(24*2).*1*/9 /$)--(0//4();;(-/(’2*’()20)#/$;4*2.$’9(<(+,4(+4(-)+2((*/6>;9$3/4#$,4*%) 0)*#$;&1$<(2)+’)284*%/$03//4(%$+"4(,*11$+19&1$<($+(4)+’)+’1()<(/4($/4(#.)#(67+’9(/4(4)’/$ 32(/4(1(;/4)+’ *+ $#’(#/$ &1$<(/4(#*&4/6A4(;)-//4)/4(-)+ 2((/4(3+&1$<(’ 4)+’ ’$(2+E/2((%/$ 4(10 4*%" )+’ /4(#(*2+$#()2$+,49*/24$31’6G(-)++$1$+&(##(-$+-*1(,4)/4(2((2,*/4,4)/4(;((12!/4(3+&1$<(’$.: @(-/19*+&$+/4(1(;/%)91$$81*8()4)+’".3/"2*+-(/4(#(*2+$;(1/*%)&(-$##(20$+’*+&/$*/",4924$31’4(-1)*% /4($.@(-/)24*2$ !"#$%&’($))*),! 0!Z*%"/4)+8 &$$’+(229$3E<()##*<(’6A4(-1)220#(2(+/)/*$+ 2/)#/(’ 4)1;)+ 4$3#)&$")+’ >,)2@32/.(&*++*+& /$ 0)+*-6 /!>E%2$##9 ;$#.(*+& 1)/("71*-(6A4*2%$#+*+& 4)2.((+ )#()1%(226>’*’+E//4*+8 >,)2&$*+& /$ %)8(*/4(#()/ )116 0!?49 )#(9$3 1)/($ C3#0#(2(+/)/*$+ ’(0(+’2$+ /4$2(&#)0429$3 )#(4$1’*+&6 /!R(2">8+$,6>E11/(119$3 ).$3/*/1)/(#6"*#2/"1(/E22((4$,,()#(’$*+& ;$#/*%(6A,$ &#$302)#(2/*11)4()’ $; 32")#(+E//4(9$ A4(0#(2(+/)/*$+2$+/4(#*&4/2$;/4(-$+23%(#)+’/4()+)192*2$;/4(2/$-8%)#8(/6A4)/%()+2 >E<(&$//,(+/9 %*+3/(2/$ 2$#/$3/6 0!R$3 1$$8 -$1’6?4)/4)00(+(’$ /!>E<(.((+ 2/)+’*+& $3/2*’(*+ )#-/*-/(%0(#)/3#(2;$#$<(#)+ 4$3#,)*/*+& ;$#).326 0!C<(#)+ 4$3#$ D3/>/4$3&4/9$3#)0)#/%(+/,)2$+19 )/(+ %*+3/(.32#*’(/$ -)%0326 /!>+ +$#%)1-$+’*/*$+2".3//4(.32,)2’(1)9(’.(-)32($;/4(,()/4(#")+’,4(+>2/$00(’*+)’#3&2/$#(/$-)11 4$%(;$#)#*’("/4(.32,(+/.967213-8,$31’4)<(*//4(#(,)2+$$+()/4$%("2$>4)’/$,)*/)+$/4(#;$#: /9:;*<(%*+3/(2;$#/4(+(5/.326 0!A4)/E2V3#049E2J),"*2+E/*/$?4)/’*’*/2)9$>;)+9/4*+&-)+&$,#$+&"*/,*116?(11",(E<(2/*11&$//,(+/9%*+3/(2 /$&(/$3#,*/2/$&(/4(#6 !"#$%&’($)-*).! M3#*+& /4(U4#*2/%)224$00*+& #324 *+ J$+’$+"/4(*+/#*&3*+& 2/$#9 ,)2#(0$#/(’ $;)/#)%0 ,4$")00)#(+/19 /4#$3&4 +$ ;)31/$;4*2$,+";$3+’ 4*%2(1;1$-8(’ *+ ),(11:8+$,+ -4)*+ 2/$#(1)/($+ U4#*2/%)2O<(6Q$ ’$3.//4( 2/$#(,)2;*11(’,*/41)2/:%*+3/(U4#*2/%)224$00(#2)+’/4(2/);;,(#(’()’.()/*+&)+’1$+&*+&/$&(/4$%(6H#(23%: ).19 )11/4(0#$0(#2(-3#*/9-4(-82,(#(%)’(.(;$#(/4(2/$#(,)21$-8(’)+’/4(91(;//$(+@$9/4(/4#((:’)94$1*’)9 3+/#$3.1(’ .9 -32/$%(#2’(20(#)/(/$ &(/1)2/:%*+3/(U4#*2/%)20#(2(+/26 G$,(<(#/4)/%)9 .("$3#/#)%0;$3+’4*%2(1;)1$+(*+/4(2/$#()+’’(-*’(’/$%)8(/4(.(2/$;*/6A4(#(,)2 ;$$’"’#*+8".(’’*+& )+’ -)%0*+& (B3*0%(+/"$;,4*-4 4(%)’(&$$’ 32(6A4(#(%32/)12$4)<(.((+/(1(<*2*$+2(/2 )+’ #)’*$26A4$3&4 */,)2+$/#(0$#/(’ *;4(/$$8 )’<)+/)&($;/4(2(;)-*1*/*(2",4(+ /4(24$0 #(:$0(+(’"4(,)2’*2: -$<(#(’ *+ .(’ ,*/4 )1)#&(+3%.(#$;(%0/9 .$//1(2.(2*’(4*%6G(2((%2/$ 4)<(.((+ )%)+ $;&$$’ 43%$3#)+’ 04*1$2$04*-/(%0(#)%(+/))2*+’((’ <)&#)+/2<(#9 -$%%$+19 )#(6O<(#9$+((12(,)2(+@$9*+& U4#*2/%)2"2$ 4(2), +$&$$’ #()2$+ ,49 4(24$31’ +$/’$ /4(2)%(6G(23.%*//(’"-4((#;3119 (+$3&4"/$ .(*+& /)8(+ ),)9 .9 /4(0$1*-(6 H(#4)024(4)’).(//(#U4#*2/%)2/4)+323)16G(,)203/*+/$0#*2$+;$#2(<(+’)926A4(@3’&(),)#’(’+$-$%0(+2): /*$+ /$ /4(-4)*+2/$#(;$#/4(;$$’)+’’#*+8$3#/#)%04)’-$+23%(’6A4(94)’"*+4*2$0*+*$+")1#()’9#(-(*<(’<)1: 3).1(;#((03.1*-*/9 ;#$%/4(-$<(#)&(/4(2/$#9#(-(*<(’*+/4(+(,20)0(#2)+’$+/(1(<*2*$+6H(#4)02/4(@3’&(4)’) &$$’ U4#*2/%)2/$$6 !"#$%&’($)1*2+! /!M$ 9$3 /4*+8 ,$%(+ )#(&(+(#)119 .(//(#)/-(#/)*+ /4*+&2/4)+ %(+$0!?(11"*/2((%2/$%(,$%(+)#(%3-4.(//(#)/’()1*+&,*/4%$#(/4)+$+(/4*+&)/)/*%(6>’$+E/8+$,,4(/4: (#/4*24)2/$ ’$ ,*/4 /4(’*;;(#(+-(*+ /4(*#.#)*+ $#,4(/4(#*/E2@32/4$,/4(9 4)<(/$ -$0(%$#($;/(+ ,*/4 %$#(/4)+ $+(/4*+&6"$#(5)%01("*/*2323)119 ,$%(+ ,4$ ,$#8"4)<(.).*(2"1$$8 );/(#/4(.).*(2)+’ /)8( /4(%)*+ #(20$+2*.*1*/9 ;$#1$$8*+& );/(#/4(4$%(67+’%)9.(*/E20#)-/*-*+&)11/4)/%)8(2,$%(+.(.(//(#): .1(/$ ’$ %$#(/4)+$+(/4*+&)/)/*%(6V(+"*/2((%2/$%("-)+$+19-$+-(+/#)/($+$+(/4*+&)/)/*%("*+-13: ’*+& .$#*+& ’$%(2/*-/4*+&21*8(,)24*+& /4(’*24(26>;);#*(+’ $;%*+(,4$ *2)%)+ ,)24(2/4(’*24(24(E11 ;*+’ */B3*/(’*;;*-31//$ -$+’3-/)-$+<(#2)/*$+ )//4(2)%(/*%(",4(#()2*;>E%’$*+& /4(’*24(2>E%)1,)92 /)18*+& /$ 2$%($+("0#$.).19 -$$8*+& 2$%(/4*+& )2,(11")+’ ;*+’*+& /4)/+$//$$ 2/#(22;316 /!M$ 9$3 /4*+8 ,$%(+ )#(%$#(*+/(#(2/(’ *+ 0(#2$+)1#(1)/*$+24*02/4)+ %(+$ ?!T(+(#)119"9(2"/4$3&4 )&)*+ >’$+E/8+$,*;/4*2*2.(-)32(/4)/;#$%)+()#19)&(/4(9)#(/)3&4//$01()2($/4(# 0($01(",4(#()2%(+ )#()1,)92/)3&4//$ 01()2(/4(%2(1<(26>/4*+8 #(1)/*$+24*02)#(%$#(-(+/#)1/$ %$2/ ,$%(+E21*<(26"$#(5)%01(">/4*+8 %(+ ’$+E/4)<(<(#9 &$$’ -$+<(#2)/*$+2,*/4 ()-4 $/4(#" ,4(#()2,$%(+ ’$6>;9$3 1*2/(+ /$ ,$%(+ /)18*+&"$;/(+ /4(9 ,*11.(4)<*+&");/(#)#(1)/*<(19 24$#//*%($;8+$,*+& ()-4 $/4: (#" ;)*#19 0(#2$+)1)+’ /#3/4;31-$+<(#2)/*$+2",4(#()2%(+ 4)<(-$+<(#2)/*$+2+$/).$3/,4)/>E’ -)11#()1 /4*+&26A4(9 ,*11/)18 ).$3//4(*#,$#8 *+ )<(#9 230(#;*-*)1,)9"$#/4(*#*+/(#(2/2*+ )<(#9 230(#;*-*)1,)9";$# (5)%01(")+’;$$/.)11*2/4()3%)@32/)2$#/$;,)9;$#%(+/$#(1)/(/$()-4$/4(#,*/4$3/)-/3)1192)9*+&)+9: /4*+& *%0$#/)+/"*/)00()#2/$ %(6 !"#$%&’($2)*,+! A4(/(+ 9()#2$;/4(!SKL2,)2)0(#*$’ $;0#$;$3+’ -4)+&(*+ %)+9 0)#/2$;/4(,$#1’6>+ /4([+*/(’ I/)/(2" .(&*++*+& ,*/4 /4(U*<*1=*&4/2V$<(%(+/*+ /4(()#19!SKL2")+’ (5/(+’*+& /4#$3&4 /4(N*(/+)%?)#"%*11*$+2$; 7%(#*-)+2.(&)+/$-4)11(+&((2/).1*24(’)3/4$#*/96A4(2(%$<(%(+/2,(#(*+*/*)1190$1*/*-)16R$3+&7%(#*-)+2’(: %)+’(’ /4)/&$<(#+%(+/)10$1*-*(2*+ #)-(#(1)/*$+2)+’ *+/(#+)/*$+)1#(1)/*$+2-$##(20$+’ /$ /4(*’()12$;@32/*-( -$+/)*+(’ *+ /4(M(-1)#)/*$+ $;>+’(0(+’(+-()+’ /4(U$+2/*/3/*$+ $;/4([+*/(’ I/)/(26D9 /4((+’ $;/4(’(-)’(" 4$,(<(#"-4)11(+&(2/$ )3/4$#*/9 ,(#(-)##*(’ ;)#.(9$+’ 0$1*/*-)1*223(2)+’ ,(#(’*#(-/(’ )//4(2$-*)1$#’(#)+’ ’((019 #$$/(’ -31/3#)10)//(#+2$;/4(-$3+/#96 A4(&(+(#)/*$+/4)/-)%($;)&(*+/4(!SKL2"/4(D).9D$$%&(+(#)/*$+"2$3&4/-4)+&(*+)1%$2/(<(#9)20(-/ $;1*;(*+ /4([+*/(’ I/)/(26"$#(5)%01("/4(9 (50(#*%(+/(’ ,*/4 -$$0(#)/*<((-$+$%*-*+2/*/3/*$+2)+’ -$%%3+)1 1*<*+& )##)+&(%(+/2" .#$8(2(53)1/).$$2")1/(#(’ /4(0#$-(22$;(’3-)/*$+"(501$#(’ +$+:?(2/(#+ 20*#*/3)1/#)’*: /*$+2"’(<(1$0(’ )2/#$+& #(20(-/;$#/4((+<*#$+%(+/")+’ /#)+2;$#%(’ 0$031)#-31/3#(672),4$1("/4(2(-4)+&(2 2/$$’ ;$#)’*;;(#(+/2(/$;-31/3#)1<)13(2/4)/0#$<*’(’)/4$#$3&4-#*/*B3($;7%(#*-)+2$-*(/9)2*/(5*2/(’)//4)/ /*%(671/4$3&4 %)+9%)1/(#+)/*<(1*;(2/91(2&,(#(24$#/:1*<(’"-31/3#)1-4)+&(2/4)/.(&)+ *+ /4)/0(#*$’ 4)<(4)’ ) -$+/*+3*+& (;;(-/$+ %3-4 $;7%(#*-)+ 1*;("0)#/*-31)#19 *+ )//*/3’(2/$,)#’ %)1(:;(%)1(#(1)/*$+26 711-31/3#(2)#(-$%01(56A4(9 )#()-$%.*+)/*$+ $;-1$2(19 #(1)/(’ 0)//(#+2$;2$-*)1*+/(#)-/*$+672)#(231/" -4)+&(2*+ )+ *%0$#/)+/)20(-/$;)0)#/*-31)#-31/3#(,*11323)119 0#$’3-(-4)+&(2/4#$3&4$3//4(2$-*(/96A4( ?$%(+E2V$<(%(+//4)/.(&)+ *+ /4([+*/(’ I/)/(2’3#*+& /4(!SKL2*2)/90*-)1(5)%01($;/4*204(+$%(+$+6 "#$%/4(.(&*++*+&"/4(?$%(+E2V$<(%(+/,)2*+;13(+-(’ .9 -31/3#)1-4)+&(2/4)/4)’ $--3##(’ ()#1*(#*+ /4( ’(-)’(6A4(U*<*1=*&4/2V$<(%(+/;$##)-*)1(B3)1*/9)+’/4(’(<(1$0%(+/$;/4(.*#/4-$+/#$10*11,(#(0)#/*-31)#19 *%0$#/)+/)/4(U*<*1=*&4/2V$<(%(+/.(-)32(,$%(+ *+<$1<(’ *+ /4((;;$#/;$##)-*)1@32/*-(.(&)+ /$ 2((/4(%: 2(1<(2)2<*-/*%2$;2$-*)1*+@32/*-(")+’/4(.*#/4-$+/#$10*11.(-)32(*/&)<(,$%(+#(1*).1(-$+/#$1$<(##(0#$’3-: /*$+6 I$-*)1"(-$+$%*-")+’ 1(&)1(B3)1*/9)+’#(0#$’3-/*<(#*&4/2-$+/*+3(/$.(/4(.)2*-0#*+-*01(2$;/4(?$%(+E2 V$<(%(+/6722$%($;/4(2(&$)124)<(.((+ )-4*(<(’"%)@$#-4)+&(24)<($--3##(’ *+ .#$)’(#-31/3#)10)//(#+2 23-4 )2/4((-$+$%9 )+’ /4(;)%*1967//4(0#(2(+//*%(" %$2/$;7%(#*-)+ ,$%(+ )#((%01$9(’6O%01$9%(+/*2 +$ 1$+&(#-$+;*+(’ /$ 23-4 /#)’*/*$+)1;(%)1($--30)/*$+2)2/()-4(#" +3#2("$#2(-#(/)#96?$%(+ )#(+$,;$3+’ *+ (<(#9 $--30)/*$+ )+’ )/)111(<(12$;#(20$+2*.*1*/9 )+’ )3/4$#*/96H)#/*-*0)/*$+ *+ /4((-$+$%9 4)2&*<(+ %)+9,$%(+ )+ *+’(0(+’(+-(/4)/4)2)11$,(’ /4(%/$ -4$$2(,4(/4(#",4(+")+’ 4$,/$ ;$#%);)%*196?$#8*+& ,$%(+ ,*/4*+ ;)%*1*(2+$,)#(0)#/$;)+ (-$+$%*-0)#/+(#24*0 ,*/4 %(+ *+ ,4*-4 .$/4 )’31/20#$<*’(2300$#/;$# /4(;)%*19 3+*/)+’ )#(#(20$+2*.1(;$#/4(B3)1*/9 $;1*;(6 A4(?$%(+E2V$<(%(+/4)2);;(-/(’/4(#(1)/*$+24*0.(/,((+%(+)+’,$%(+*+/4(;)%*19*+$/4(#,)92)2 ,(116?$%(+ 4)<(-4)11(+&(’ /#)’*/*$+)12(5 #$1(2*+ /4(4$32(4$1’6V(+ )#(+$,(50(-/(’ /$ 0)#/*-*0)/(*+ -4*1’: #)*2*+& )+’ ’$%(2/*-)-/*<*/*(2/$ )%3-4 &#()/(#(5/(+//4)+ *+ /4(0)2/6U4*1’.()#*+& *2+$,)%)//(#$;;)%*19 -4$*-(",*/4 ,$%(+ 4)<*+& /4(;*+)1’(-*2*$+ *+ ;)%*19 01)++*+&6 711$;/4(2(-31/3#)1-4)+&(2)#(2/#(+&/4(+(’ *+ .$/4 /4(%(’*))+’ *+ /4((’3-)/*$+)1292/(%6U4*1’#(+ )#( &#$,*+&30 ,*/4 2(1;:*%)&(2)+’ (50(-/)/*$+2;)#’*;;(#(+/;#$%/4$2($;()#1*(#&(+(#)/*$+26R$3+& %(+ )+’ ,$%(+ ,4$ 4)<(.((+ *+;13(+-(’.9/4(-4)+&(2.#$3&4/).$3/.9/4(?$%(+E2V$<(%(+/$<(#/4(0)2/X\ 9()#2,*11-)##9 /4$2(-4)+&(2/$ /4(+(5/&(+(#)/*$+6