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专题 16 完形填空（10 空）
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
考点1 人与自我类 2025北京卷---真正认可来自高尚行为； 1.主题以人与自我为主，兼顾人与社会。
完形填空 2024北京卷--扮演音乐剧主角的机会； 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活。
（5年3考） 2022北京卷—男孩上学去晚被关门外。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄
考点2人与社会类 弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。
2023北京卷—老师帮助害羞女孩；
完形填空 4.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴
2021北京卷—男子救下爬床男孩。
（5年2考） 歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
考点01 人与自我类完形填空
【2025北京卷】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed
me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2
looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. “It’s possible to open that lock
with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a rush I had
never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I
didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion 5 his eyes. His repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the
edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and 8
. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing
for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with quiet authority: “I
trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: 1 cannot be forced; true recognition comes from
honourable acts.1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
2. A. Curious B. Hopeful C. Distant D. Envious
3. A. expensive B. locked C. modern D. abandoned
4. A. discovered B. recommended C. demonstrated D. imagined
5. A. caught B. clouded C. hurt D. brightened
6. A. questioning B. reminding C. complaining D. requesting
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
8. A. pride B. patience C. shame D. surprise
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. attention
【2024北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was
an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in
excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out
because my friends were doing it.
At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be
standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?
I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my
singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a
6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a
main role?
Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!
” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9
, that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 0 . I realised that by trying
something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3. A. game B. show C. play D. line
4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally
5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching
10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver【2022北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my
body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in 10 .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
考点02 人与社会类完形填空
【2023北京卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2
to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in
Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my
pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwingaway, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages
began 5 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 ﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned
your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t
making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 1 0 still needed some
nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
【2021北京卷】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept
1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and
she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.
As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very
heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her.
She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too.
The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to
sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up
and 7 the child just before he fell out.
The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned （显现）.
“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window, ” the man said as he gave the child
back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 10 , and so was I.
1. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
2. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
3. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
4. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
5. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even6. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
7. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
8. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
9. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
10. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired专题 16 完形填空（20 空）
考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势
2022天津卷—应对单簧管演奏挑战； 1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我
考点1 人与自我类
2021浙江1月卷—国家森林当志愿者经 和人与自然”。
完形填空
历； 2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活。
（5年2考）
2020江苏卷—意外失明反倒与命运抗争。 3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和
2024全国甲卷—祖母的童年故事； 薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。
2021全国乙卷—病患感谢医务人员付出； 4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软
考点2人与社会类 2020全国I卷—家庭如何应对生命之门； 肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。
完形填空 2020全国I卷—难缠顾客应对智慧；
5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要
（5年2考） 2020天津卷—聊天长椅秒解老人孤独； 学会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升
答题能力。
2019天津卷—陌生人深夜登门还钱包
6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，
考点3人与自然类
2019全国I卷--乞力马扎罗山旅游困境；
讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值
完形填空
2019江苏卷—人工繁殖白鹤。 观。
（5年0考）
考点01 人与自我型完形填空
【2022天津卷】
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of
the year had gone 1 6 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher
told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 17 . When I began to
play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 18 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the
teacher barked at me. I felt so 1 9 and my world came 2 0 down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 2 1 . With the day of the new performance
approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 22 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving andsuch a(n) 2 3 way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
24 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 25 and I realized I wanted to
stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 26 out of. I
made a 2 7 not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 2 8 could be
achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 29 why.
She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t 30 at me
and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 31 I could play well. My
problem was solved and my fear was 3 2 a lot that year.
33 I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 34 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from
those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 35 inside. After facing up to a fear, one
may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off
18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor
19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed
20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending
21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy
23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional
24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating
25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break
26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb
27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution
29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up
30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout
31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around
34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue
35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped
【2021浙江1月卷】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer
USA. Three months later I 1 7 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 1 8 at the thought of living
with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 19 , my worries had gone.Everyone was so 2 0 and like-minded that it was very 2 1 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we
needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35℃ heat and with
a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain
inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 2 7 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 2 8 of knowing that my 2 9 will be on
that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 39 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to 3 1 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 3 2
part of my tent.
3 3 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 3 4 . I think I
am much 3 5 for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
【2020江苏卷】
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 3 6 fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the 3 7 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a
container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson
to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container
43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 4 4 to find a way to deal with
the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned
braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well
as a student but also became a(n) 4 7 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For
him, it was one thing to 4 9 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue
50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see
because of the 5 1 Wilson made to preventing the 5 2 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a
54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 5 5 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
考点02 人与社会型完形填空
【2024全国甲卷】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in
the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her
childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She
did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than
girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47
was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of
the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a
skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,
my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through
deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on
around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit
comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the
hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is
what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history
textbooks 60 .
41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now
43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced
44. A. work B. school C. court D. press
45. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged
46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework
47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach
48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea
49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely
50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical
51. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class
52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue
53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value
54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms
55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar
56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful
57. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for
58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication
59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive
【2021全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that
express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to
be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she
recovered, though 48 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,
we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the
nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54
to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this
isn't for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should
be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【2020全国I卷】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is
just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us
crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46
millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比
喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they
come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the
opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57
opportunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real
or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
【2020全国III卷】
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they leftit in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out
half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset
the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49 absolutely everything,
nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she
behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and
since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56
. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57
.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’ be able to 59 it and
the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
【2020天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16
- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in
a clever way. The 1 8 ? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and thenshe lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being
cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he 2 4 to do something about it. He 2 5 the police department to allow
him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of
the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting
there and engaging in active and 2 8 conversations.
The idea is catching on 29 . There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 3 0 outcome from
getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the
invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents
people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
【2019天津卷】
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I couldonly have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 6 station.
The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the 1 8 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the
phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with
not a penny 2 0 . She left before I could 2 1 make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without
23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25 that going to a
stranger’s house was a 2 6 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 2 7 , I would
want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right
after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛),
trying to see 3 0 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women
whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms
beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the
people I 3 2 tend to act.
3 3 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 3 4 what almost anyone
would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 3 5 .
16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient
17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted
20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended
26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
30. A. if B. where C. how D. when
31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful考点03 人与自然型完形填空
【2019全国I卷】
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41
with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,
changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of
rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual
places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生
态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands
of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered
with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 :
gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that
may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【2019江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 3 6 every day.
The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going
out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 38 . Emma, a female crane, has
been in their 3 9 since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 40 by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected 41 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She 4 3 to live with male cranes, and even had a 4 4 for killing
some of them, which made it 4 5 for her to become a mother.
46 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural
reproduction. This 4 8 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 49 , more efforts must be
made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed
toward extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly,
equal rights to survive.
How can we 5 2 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us
the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts
can be a better 5 5 .
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
