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绝密★启用前
2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码:201）
☆考生注意事项众
1-答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡
指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点6
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷
条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由
考生自负。 -
3-选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须
书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在
草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂
写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5-考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
（以下信息考生必须认真填写）
考生编号
考生姓名Section I Use of English
directions:
the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It
involve not only his parents and his friends, ] those of the young
woman ? but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his
pwp and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young
parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in
the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5
■ has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its
plUld is marrying 6 a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three
days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist
priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony
involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the
bride's and groom's wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily
married and respected couples to bless the 11 . Newlyweds traditionally move
诃 with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can
hyild a new house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are
15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she
17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally.
Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced
inale doesn't have a waiting period before he chn remarry 20 the woman must
Wdit ten months.
英语（一）试题.1.（共14页）1. A. by way of B. on behalf of C. as well as D. with regard to
2. A. adapt to B. provide fQr C. compete with D. decide on
3. A. close B. renew” C. arrange D. postpone
4. A. Above all B. In theory C. In time D. For example
5. A. Although B. Lest C. After D. Unless
6. A. into B. within C. from D. through
7. A. since B. but C. or D. so
8. A. copy B. test C. recite D. create
9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying
10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving
11. A. meeting B. collection C. association D. union
12. A. grow B. part C. deal D. live
13. A. whereas B. until C.if D. for
14. A. obtain B. follow C. challenge D. avoid
15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed
16. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever
17.A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed
18. A. withdrawn B. invested C. donated D. divided
19. A. breaks B. warms C. shows D. clears
20. A. so that B. while once D. in that
Section n Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing
A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
英语（一）试题.2.（共14页）Text 1
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its
fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.
Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a
crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban
websites that u incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty
should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That's a start.
And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from
starving themselves to death—-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that
it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls,
about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that
they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they
hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect
rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to
change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under
the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of
body mass could result in a $ 85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material
adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few
other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion
images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France9s actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last
month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics
of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: 4
