文档内容
… …
葫芦岛市普通高中2023-2024学年下学期期末考试 A.Mary B. Dave. C. Tim.
7. What does the woman think of her father?
… … 高一英语
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Serious.
… …
考生注意：
学 校 … … 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
… … 8. What relation is Jenny to George?
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
姓 名 … … A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother.
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作
… … 9. What most probably caused the accident?
答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题
… … A. The truck driver was drunken driving.
考 号
纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
… … B. Jenny was driving too fast.
装 … C. The weather has been bad.
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
… … 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
… 10. Why is the woman calling?
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
订 … A. To ask for a wake-up call. B. To ask about the time. C. To ask about a computer.
… …
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
11. What numbers should the woman press?
… 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 A. 600. B. 0600. C. 6000.
线 … 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12. What will be sent to the woman’s room?
… … 1. What gift will the woman probably give Lisa? A. Some cups. B. Some hot water. C. Some green tea.
… … A. A book. B. A doll. C. A hat. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
… … 2. How long did the woman wait? 13. What did the man do?
… … A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. A. A bank clerk. B. A school teacher. C. A store owner.
… … 3. What does the woman mean? 14. What is the man’s business now?
… … A. Jim deserved first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C. Jim didn’t get first prize. A. Selling toys. B. Designing clothes. C. Caring for kids.
… … 4. What day is it today?
15. Why won’t the woman work for the man?
… … A.Thursday. B. Friday. C.Wednesday.
A. She doesn’t have much experience.
… 5. Why was the man late?
B. She doesn’t like dealing with people.
A. There was bad traffic. B. He set off very late. C. His car broke down.
C. She has already had a good job.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
16. What will the man do this weekend?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C A. Go to Julia’s place. B. Work at his store. C. Talk to the woman’s sister.
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 17. Where is the speaker from?
独白读两遍。 A. Switzerland. B.Tanzania. C. Sweden.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who took the picture? 18. What was the speaker’s first job after she graduated?
高一英语 第111页 共612页 高一英语 第112页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Working as a tennis coach. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-
B. Teaching people about sports equipment. season!
C. Working as a sports shop manager. Starting at： $ 1149
19. How many sports is the speaker good at? 21. How much would the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh cost a couple at least?
A. Four. B.Three. C. Two. A. $ 1698. B. $ 1149. C. $ 849. D. $ 2138.
20. Which language does the speaker speak well? 22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?
A. German. B. French. C. Italian. A. Downing Street. B. The Thames River.
C. Trinity College. D. Concorde Square.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 23. What do the three tours have in common?
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A. They cover the same number of sights.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 B. They all include a visit to Buckingham Palace.
答题卡上将该项涂黑。 C. They take people the same amount of time.
A D. They all begin in the capital city of London.
2024 Tour Details
B
7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh
Deanna Stellato-Dudek retired in 2001 because of injuries. But this week, she achieved
A London Guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace,
the unthinkable. With her partner Maxime Deschamps, the 40-year-old former retiree defeated
Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see
athletes less than half her age and became the oldest woman to win a World Figure Skating
Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of
Championship. Even more remarkable, she did it in the pairs event, in which the top women
England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer.
are thrown across the ice, lifted over their partners’ heads with one arm, and tossed(抛) more
Starting at： $849
than 10 feet in the air.
9-Day Tour from Dublin to London
Stellato-Dudek had an impressive junior career as a singles skater, winning the 1999-2000
Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing
International Junior Grand Prix Final and receiving the silver medal at the 2000 World Junior
the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s
Championships.
Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of
However, by 2001, a few significant injuries led to her decision to retire at age 17. For the
Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland
next 16 years, Stellato-Dudek lived a relatively normal adulthood. She became a successful
and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.
aesthetician(美学家) and got married. She was no longer attempting risky triple(转体三周的)
Starting at： $ 1069
jumps on international ice.
7-Day Tour from London to Paris
But the feelings of unfinished business kept disturbing her—whether she had quit the
Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the
sport too early and whether she had more to achieve in skating. So she tried on her old skates
Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three
and attempted the impossible—learning how to become a pairs skater in her 30s and returning
nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace,
to competitive ice.
and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes
Her efforts paid off, and now Stellato-Dudek and her partner are unlikely world
sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise.
高一英语 第211页 共612页 高一英语 第212页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司champions at ages 40 and 32. Stellato-Dudek said she hoped the historic victory inspired chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according
everyone, even non-skaters, who might think it was too late to pursue and achieve their goals. to a study.
“I hope it encourages people not to stop before they reach their potential,” she told reporters To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home,
after winning the title Thursday night. it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them
Stellato-Dudek is not done. Her next major goal is to compete in the 2026 Winter to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also
Olympics at age 42. “She is a fighter,” her partner said. “For her, it’s the Olympics every get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the
environment.
day.”
28. What did the European scientists find?
24. What do we know about Stellato-Dudek from paragraph 1?
A. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds.
A. She entered the competition alone.
B. Some people help birds build their nests.
B. She was younger than her competitors.
C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica.
C. She returned to skating because she lost her job.
D. Birds can help pick up rubbish.
D. She won the championship in pairs skating.
29. What does the underlined word “toxic”in Paragraph 3 mean?
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Stellato-Dudek?
A. Smelly. B. Beneficial.
A. Her past achievements. B. Her career plans.
C. Poisonous. D. Splendid.
C. The challenges she met. D. The training she went through.
30. How can cigarette butts “help” birds?
26. What did Stellato-Dudek do after her retirement?
A. They can burn other harmful rubbish.
A. She worked as a coach. B. She got married.
B. They can make nests stronger.
C. She threw away her old skates. D. She kept trying risky triple jumps.
C. They can keep birds warm.
27. Which word can best describe Stellato-Dudek?
D. They can keep insects away.
A. Wise and sympathetic. B. Ambitious and determined.
31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
C. Creative and generous. D. Considerate and cautious.
A. The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C
C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are
D. Human rubbish may bring more harm to birds.
also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头)
and plastic bags.
D
A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They The winner of the Natural History Museum of London’s Wildlife Photographer of the
found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Year Award is Nima Sarikhani, for her image of a polar bear sleeping on sea ice, which is
Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. called “Ice Bed”. It was taken in Norway’s Svalbard archipelago.
For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the Sarikhani spent three days looking for polar bears but without success as they were
baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as trapped in a thick fog. But then, as the ship came across some sea ice, she saw two polar bears.
paper cards, can make nests stronger. She and her team tracked them for eight hours. And under the light of the midnight sun, the
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic bear clawed out a bed on a small iceberg before sleeping.
高一英语 第311页 共612页 高一英语 第312页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司An estimated two million fungal species — more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be
The photograph inspires strong emotions in all its viewers. While the climate change is described by science, according to a science reporter. 3 7 Scientists are trying to find
the biggest challenge for humans, the photograph also inspires hope that there is still time to fix out more about this largely unexplored world, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainsworth, a
the mess we have caused. senior researcher from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, says, “We can grow a certain
According to the museum, the area where the polar bear was taken on film is among the number in the lab. 3 8 This has held back a lot of research.”
most isolate (孤立) in the world, and holds a population of 19 polar bears that rely on the sea 39 “A lot of people are afraid of poisonous mushrooms,” says Dr Jassy
ice to travel and hunt offshore. But air temperatures in Svalbard have increased by 3℃ to 5℃ Drakulic, a plant pathologist, “but only a very small proportion of the thousands of species of
over the past 40 to 50 years, which has resulted in heavy winter rainfall and some areas being fungi in the world can cause disease.” Most are harmless and often beneficial, called by some
ice-free most of the year. While the bears that follow sea ice may still be able to hunt year- “the hidden helpers of our environment”. Some fungi provide food and shelter for wildlife,
round, this is increasingly over deeper waters, which may be less productive. help plants absorb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types of fungi
Less sea ice for polar bears to use as a way to safely travel has also led to the animals grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground network that helps nourish
having less genetic diversity(多样性). There aren’t as many opportunities for different groups trees. 4 0
to mix. This is leading to increased inbreeding among local bears. So, next time you add mushrooms to your dinner, take a painkiller for a headache, or go
At present, Svalbard’s polar bear population is still considered to be stable, but as global for a walk through the woods, remember to thank the living things that made it all possible —
temperatures continue to increase, that may not be the case for long. fungi.
32. What made it difficult for Sarikhani to spot polar bears in the beginning? A. In the UK, there are around 25,000 species of fungi — five or six times more than plants.
A.The outdated equipment. B.The tight schedule. B. Are mushrooms a type of fungus?
C. The lack of support. D.The terrible weather. C. But there is a whole host of fungi that we cannot grow in the lab.
33.What poses a risk to polar bears in Svalbard? D. So, why do we know so little about them?
A. The isolated position. B.The extremely low temperature. E. The fact that we know so little about fungi leads us to misunderstand them.
C. The loss of sea ice. D. The increase in genetic diversity. F. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team doing all the work,” adds Dr Ainsworth.
34.What is the author’s attitude to the future of Svalbard’s polar bears? G. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife.
A. Concerned. B.Uncaring. C.Unclear. D. Optimistic.
35. What is the best title for the text? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
A.Norway’s Svalbard Archipelago. 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
B. The Biggest Challenge for Polar Bears. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
C. An Award-Winning Photo “Ice Bed”. 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D.The Reduction in Polar Bear Population. In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnosed with cancer. Max 41 Rick
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） during the last month of his life, thus becoming 4 2 of the care provided to his friend
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 by North Devon Hospice. “The hospital took such good care of him that I wanted to do
多余选项。 something to show my 4 3 ,” says Max.
Fungi (真菌) play an important role in ecosystems, are a source of food, and make key Max 44 a fundraising mission in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in
contributions to the world of medicine. 3 6 the yard of his house, he was 10 years old and had just 45 his friend Rick. “Before
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司my friend died of cancer, he gave me a tent and told me to ‘have an adventure’,” says Max. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
Through a years-long campaign, he became known as “The Boy in the Tent” and 4 6 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
more than £700,000 in 2023. Such a 47 allowed the hospital to 48 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
around 500 patients in their own homes, helping them face the 49 of an illness like Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained
cancer. popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 56 (specialize) in the shuttlecock
When he recalls his 50 experiences, Max says that he doesn’t 51 a business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both
making 5 7 (technique) and kicking skills.
single thing about the past three years. It’s easy to imagine, however, the past years weren’t
To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 58 (need).
free of 52 for Max: from collapsed tents to keeping warm throughout storms and
Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 59 function is to delay the rising
snowy nights. Max faced everything with his positive attitude and goal-driven mind. “ One
and falling of the shuttlecock.
time my tent collapsed in the wind and rain at about 10:00 pm and I 53 to put it up
There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg
again,” he says. “Despite all, I didn’t gave up. I 54 love my one-of-a-kind
fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 60 other. Some
adventure and I believe Rick would enjoy it as well if he were 5 5 .”
other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people.
41．A．saved B．cured C．missed D．supported
Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 61
42．A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．tired
(fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 62 (benefit) to health. When people are
43．A．ambition B．concern C．appreciation D．generosity kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 63 (enhance)
}
44．A．started B．continued C．delayed D．completed balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides,
45．A．contacted B．lost C．treated D．found shuttlecock kicking is convenient 64 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere
and anytime.
46．A．raised B．withdrew C．spent D．earned
Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the
47．A．variety B．style C．theme D．sum
national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 65 people
48．A．turn down B．care for C．give up D．pick out
of all ages.
49．A．arrival B．research C．impact D．source
50．A．suffering B．camping C．nursing D．volunteering
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
51．A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．regret 第一节 （满分15分）
52．A．repairs B．performances C．diseases D．challenges 假定你是华兴中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(British Council)主办的
53．A．managed B．promised C．hesitated D．hoped “中英校园文化交流论坛” (China-UK Campus Culture Forum 简称 CUCF)。请你用英
54．A．actually B．similarly C．regularly D．usually 语为学校写一封承办申请信，内容如下：
1. 写信目的; 2. 学校优势; 3. 希望获准。
55．A．optimistic B．present C．strong D．generous
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
Dear Sir/Madam,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________ world. He knew deep down that he could help make this dream a reality. With connections in
____________________________________________________________________________ the music industry and a strong sense of purpose, Shearer vowed to help Bolster record her
____________________________________________________________________________ song professionally.
____________________________________________________________________________ 注意：
____________________________________________________________________________ 1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 段落开头已给出。
____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1:
____________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Shearer drove her to a destination that would change her life forever — a
Yours faithfully, recording studio.______________________________________________________________
Li Hua ____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分） ____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 ____________________________________________________________________________
文，续写的词数应为150左右。
____________________________________________________________________________
On a busy street of Boston sat Ara Bolster. For two long years, Bolster had been
____________________________________________________________________________
homeless. Every day was a struggle for survival. Every night was a battle against hopelessness.
____________________________________________________________________________
Bolster would often find herself in tears, her gaze lost in the labyrinth (迷宫) of city streets. “I
____________________________________________________________________________
had been in tears, thinking to myself,” she recalled later, “‘God, when is the tide going to
____________________________________________________________________________
turn?’”
Paragraph 2:
But little did she know that her tide was about to turn in the most unexpected way.
With Shearer’s support, Bolster uploaded her creation to Bandcamp, a platform where
Despite her circumstances, Bolster had always loved to sing. On occasion, she would find
independent artists can shine.____________________________________________________
comfort in her voice, using it to drown out the noise of the city and the clamor (喧闹) of her
____________________________________________________________________________
own troubles. One day, as she sang on a street corner, her voice caught the ear of a stranger.
____________________________________________________________________________
Matt Shearer, a radio news reporter, had been out covering another story but found
____________________________________________________________________________
himself attracted by the woman’s song. There was something raw and real in her voice that
____________________________________________________________________________
touched him deeply. He approached Bolster and started a conversation, sensing that there was
____________________________________________________________________________
a greater story here than the one he had initially set out to find.
As they talked, Bolster shared with Shearer what mattered most to her — a song she had ____________________________________________________________________________
written during her darkest hours. The lyrics (歌词) were written on a piece of cardboard that ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
had once served as her mattress (床垫) at night. The melody existed only in her mind, but it
was a tune that held great significance for her. This song was not just words; it was her life
story, her pain, her joy, and her hope all rolled into one powerful anthem (赞歌).
Shearer was moved by Bolster’s passion for her music and her desire to share it with the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
