文档内容
2012 年北京市高考英语试卷 A. In the hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. How much did the man pay in the end?
本试卷共 16页，共 150分，考试时长 120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
A. $115. B. $130. C. $140.
答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
8. What did the man do last weekend?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a dance.
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
例：What is the man going to read?
10. Where are the new houses?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
答案是A.
11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?
1. Who answered the phone？
A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness.
A. Mike. B. Henry. C. Tom.
12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?
2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?
A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?
A. 5:18 am. B. 6:10 am. C. 8:50 am.
A. Hold parties.
4. What is the woman looking for?
B. Complete the Safety Sheet.
A. Zoo. B. Telephone. C. Tennis court.
C. Use any emergency equipment.
5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?
14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
A. It may catch fire.
B. It may cover their eyes.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.
听下面 4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
15. What is the speech mainly about?
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出
A. Laboratory regulations.
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
B. Safety instructions.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
C. After-class activities.
6. Where are the two speakers?
第1页（共23页）25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
听下面的一段对话，完成第 16至 20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。 A. that B. which C. where D. when
Telephone Cancellation Request Form 27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
Account Name Edward 16 A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
Telephone No. 17 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan A. some B. less C. much D. more
Reason for Cancellation 19 house 29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm — Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
该项涂黑。 A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. 32. Bird’s singing is warning to other birds ___ away.
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D. A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
21. —Look at those clouds!
34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. at B. on C. to D. across
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only
35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting
23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting
24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
第2页（共23页）第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
Inspiration
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the
world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company
44. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided
never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
__40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925. 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually
48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
__44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
with excitement.
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__.
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material
fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to 53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my 54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
their dreams.
项涂黑。
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
A
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended The Basics of Math—Made Clear
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of
第3页（共23页）more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of A. Stronger imaginative ability.
arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond. B. Additional presentation skills.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指 C. More mathematical confidence.
数 ), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.
mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical 58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically. A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The C. He works in Georgia State University.
lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so D. He specializes in training teachers.
frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about 59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study. A. A news report. B. A book review.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement.
They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more
confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and B
exciting mathematical challenges. Peanuts to This
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles
America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no
them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing
making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary. everyone to act this way?”
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I
mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named
lectures for future primary school teachers. George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were
course that we offer. Or you can get your money back. two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for
56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover? peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which
A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics. one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the
C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education. commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented
57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math? peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
第4页（共23页）Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and C
sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all Decision-making under Stress
became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the
whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的)
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to consequences of a decision.
Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of “Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive
the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s than negative outcomes under stress.”
office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either
the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give
skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by
60. What did the author’s classmates think about his report? having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded
A. Controversial. B. Ridiculous. C. Boring. D. Puzzling. material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through
61. Why was the author confused about the task? the stress.
A. He was unfamiliar with American history. This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking
B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin. a cigarette while under stress – at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes
C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction. to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are
D. He was new at the school. rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.
62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their
63. In the end, the author turned things around _______. responses to risk turn out to be different.
A. by redoing his task Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while
B. through his own efforts women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men
C. with the help of his grandfather may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
D. under the guidance of his headmaster This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help
explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the
risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
64. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
第5页（共23页）A. keep rewards better in their memory on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for
B. recall consequences more effortlessly survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials,
C. make risky decisions more frequently and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services
D. learn a subject more effectively those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is
65. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______. not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
A. ways of making choices B. preference for pleasure I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other
C. tolerance of punishments D. responses to suggestions participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of
66. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______. spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be
A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits exploited without harm.
B. men have a greater tendency to slow down This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason.
C. women focus more on outcomes What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more
D. men are more likely to take risks serious thinking.
67. John Sauven holds that_____.
D A. many people value nature too much
Wilderness B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be 68. What is the main idea of Para. 3?
preserved. A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the 69. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?
rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
outweigh the gains from exploitation. 70. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that
wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to
avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people
第6页（共23页）Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that
empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are
important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or
in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
A. B.
others. __75__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a
team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for
pets at an animal shelter.
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
C. D. D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they
feel.
第二节（共5小题 ；每小题2分，共10分） F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 succeed in many areas of life.
选项。 G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is
Empathy decisive to those relationships.
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to
understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. 第一节 情景作文（20分）
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根
showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one 据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。
another with no respect. __72__ 注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 2.词数不少于60。
__73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.
第7页（共23页）第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how
you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
Saturday, June 2 Fine
This morning
第8页（共23页）2012 年北京市高考英语试卷 W: Excuse me, is there a telephone around here?
M: Oh, yeah, it’s just past the tennis court.
参考答案与试题解析
W: The tennis court?
M: Yes, it’s near the back wall of the zoo.
一、听力理解（共三节，30分）解析略
1- 5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCAAB
Text 5
16. Ryefield 17. 320-428-7859/3204287859 18. monthly
M: Welcome to your 247 weather forecast brought you by your Internet service provider. The week will
19. Moving/Move 20. August/Aug
begin with snow which will end by Tuesday. Then it’s cloudy every day until the end of the week when
听力原文：
we will have some sunshine.
Text 1
M: Hello, Harry’s Book Store.
Text 6 (6-7)
W: Hello. Is Tom there?
W: Will you be putting this on your credit card?
M: Sorry, he is not here right now, can I take a message?
M: No. I will pay cash.
W: Yes. Can you tell him Jane called? By the way, may I know your name?
W: OK. So the total comes to 130 dollars, including tax.
M: Mike Smith.
M: I thought it was 115 dollars. That’s what they said yesterday when we checked in.
W: Yes. But there is an extra room charge on your bill.
Text 2
M: Oh. I forgot. My wife ordered a cheese cake. Sorry
M: Which do you prefer, Indian or Chinese food?
W: No problem. So, from 140 dollars, here is your change. I will need to ask for your room keys.
W: Well, Indian is my favorite. What about you?
M: I prefer Chinese when it is take-away. But I’d rather have Italian when I go out.
Text 7 (8-9)
W: What did you do last weekend, Bob? Stay at home again?
Text 3
M: No, I visited a friend and then I went to a dance.
W: Midwest Air, may I help you?
W: Did you enjoy the dance?
M: Yes. What’s your daily flight schedule from Chicago to Detroit?
M: No, I didn’t. There were too many people. Ann, what about you?
W: Ah, let’s see. Our first flight is at 5:18 am, arriving at 6:10 am. There is one at 8 am, arriving at 8:50
W: On Saturday I watched TV in the morning and went shopping in the afternoon. I played tennis on
am.
Sunday.
M: OK, thanks.
M: Ah, did you win?
W: Yes, I did.
Text 4
第9页（共23页）M: Right then. Can I have a game with you sometime this weekend. instructions.
W: Sure. Firstly, an announcement, for your safety for you and others, all of you must attend the safety
training program offered by the school safety office this afternoon. At the end of the program, you will be
Text 8 (10-12) required to complete a safety sheet prepared by the school.
W: I went to look at those new houses near the sport center this afternoon. Second, you must not leave the campus during the weekdays. No parties unless a teacher is present.
M: Oh, yes. Trips to the beach, bank, or post office, are not permitted.
W: They are really nice. There is a lot of space and each house has got 3 bedrooms and a separate shower Third, you must get familiar with the safety equipment, such as fire escapes and fire blankets; never
room. block access to any emergency equipment or exit.
M: Em. Fourth, never work in the laboratory without your teacher. Remember to tie back loose hair,
W: And there is a garden at the back. John, will you put down your book aren't you interested? otherwise, it may catch fire, or fall into chemical liquids. Also, brushing hair from your face with a gloved
M: Not especially. hand can pass harmful chemicals to your face or eyes.
W: But why. I thought you wanted to move.
M: You are the one who wants to move. Text 10 (16-20)
W: But you said the last time your brother stayed, it is impossible to live without an extra bedroom. W: Pacific Bell. Can I help you？
M: I didn’t say that. I like this flat. I can walk to work. M: I’d like to have my phone disconnected,
W: You could still walk to work if we move. W: May I ask why?
M: It is farther away, and it is being far more noisy near the sports center. M: Well. I’m moving house. I’ve just graduated, and I am moving to California in August for a new job
W: But it is not exactly quiet living on this main road. there.
M: Well. We chose this flat together. And you didn’t mind the noise from the main road then. I seem to W: Congratulations!
remember you like the idea of being close to the bus station. M: Thanks.
W: I did. And still do. It is simply that we need more space. John, will you at least come ad have a look at W: All right. May I have your phone number, please?
the new houses. M: Sure. It is 320-428-7859.
M: Very well, then, but do not expect to change my mind. W: And the name on the account, please?
W: OK. We will just look. M: It’s Edward Ryefield. That is R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D.
W: OK, for security purposes, may I have your date of birth, please?
Text 9 (13-15) M: It’s June 5, 1988.
Welcome to the California Governor School. W: Thank you, now when would you like to have it disconnected?
Since it is your first day at school, I am going to give you a brief introduction to our students’ safety M: August 9, by 5 pm.
第10页（共23页）W: No problem.
M: Oh, yes, One more thing. I have a monthly pre-paid home phone plan with you. Can I have some of 【考点】E3：一般将来时．
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my money back now that I have canceled my service before the end of the billing circle? 【分析】当你看完这本书的时候，你的饭菜就会变冷．
W: Sorry, you can’t. 【解答】答案 C．By the time+句子，作时间状语从句，根据"主将从现"法则，后面主句应用一般
M: Too bad. 将来时，故选C．
W: Sorry about that. Mr. Ryefield, the telephone will be disconnected at 5 pm, August 9. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要根据句意去判断动词存在的状态．
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。 【考点】B6：动名词．
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例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. 【分析】句意：一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中学习一门语言．
A. What’s more B. That’s to say 【解答】答案 D．介词 by 意为"通过…，凭…"，后面常接动名词，形成"by+v.-ing"结构，表示通
C. In other words D. Believe it or not 过做某事而得到某种结果．By 后面有两个宾语，一个是 making mistakes，另外一个是 correcting
答案是D. them．故选D．
21. —Look at those clouds! 【点评】本题考查动名词做介词宾语的用法．
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
【考点】92：从属连词．
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【分析】﹣﹣看看那些云彩！ 【考点】58：连接代词．
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﹣﹣不要担心．即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很愉快． 【分析】Jerry并不后悔做出这样的评论，但是感觉他本可以换种方式表达．
【解答】答案：A．A 项"即使"；B项"好像"；C 项"万一"；D 项"要是…就好了"． 【解答】答案 C．名词性从句中若从句内容完整，则根据句意选择连接词．若不缺"为什么、怎样
B、D 两项常用语虚拟语气中，故应排除．由still可知，设空处应该是假设．故选A 项． "等意思，则应用 that连接，故选C．
【点评】考查状语从句的连接词．只要知道每个连接词的意思，再根据句意做出选择即可． 【点评】本题主要考察名词性从句（宾语从句），宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句
中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义．
22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
第11页（共23页）A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 【点评】考查非谓语动词．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系，主动关系就用现
在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．
【考点】E2：一般过去时；GN：并列句．
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【分析】句意为：George说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他却没来． 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
【解答】答案：B．本题考查并列句中的时态．现在完成时强调过去某个不确定时间发生某事， A. some B. less C. much D. more
并对现在的影响或过去某个时间持续到现在；一般过去时强调过去某个具体时间发生某事，与现
在没有必然的联系．这个"没来"是什么时候没来？当然是"the next day"，由并列句谓语动词 said 【考点】71：副词的比较级与最高级．
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可知，为一般过去时，可知"the next day"为"过去的一个具体时间"，所以用一般过去时． 【分析】尽管很多人已经捐赠了那种血型，然而血库里还需要更多．
【点评】考查时态，一定要注意上下文所表达的语境． 【解答】答案：D．由however可知，其前后意思形成对比，应该用比较级，排除 A、C两项．而
B项是"更少地"，意思相反，不符合题意．故选D 项．
26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【点评】考查副词的比较等级．主要根据句意，判断出副词的意思，然后做出选择．
A. that B. which C. where D. when
29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
【考点】59：关系代词． — Yes, fortunately no one _____.
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【分析】当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样（全身心地投入工作）． A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
【解答】答案 B．由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除
that．由定语从句的 was 可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的 where和 【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态．
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when．故选B 项． 【分析】﹣﹣你听说市场上的火了吗？﹣﹣是的，幸运的是没有人受伤．
【点评】做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺 【解答】答案 B．根据句意可知，那场大火已经发生了，应该用一般过去时，no one 和 hurt是被
少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词． 动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B．
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择
27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．还要注意语态
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 的正确使用．
【考点】BB：过去分词． 30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
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【分析】锡罐用得小心的话，可以用六周． A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed
【解答】答案：C．句子的主语 one tin和 use 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语．相当于条
件状语从句，If is used with care, …故选C项． 【考点】E2：一般过去时．
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第12页（共23页）【分析】在接下来的几个星期里，我们的友谊发展得很快． A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
【解答】答案 D．因为 over that followed表示过去，选项 A 表示过去完成时态，意思是我们的友
谊已经发展完成了，与句意不符，选项 B表示过去进行时，也就是过去的一段时间正在发生的事 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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情，但本题中有 quickly一词，所以选项 B也不正确，选项 C表示过去将来时，不符合题意，故 【分析】句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？
选D． 【解答】答案：C．根据 why didn’t you tell me？中的过去时可知本题是对过去情况的虚拟．must
【点评】时态的考查要放在具体的语境之中，只有在语境中才可以正确的理解与使用．同时要抓 have done表示一定做过某事；could have done 表示本可以做而实际上却未做，表示惋惜；结合句
住关键词来判断时态． 意可知C 正确．
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．but是个含蓄的虚拟条件句，所以一定要根据上下文语境，理解句
31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. 意．另外，还要记牢情态动词+have done的意思．
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
【考点】G9：祈使句． A. at B. on C. to D. across
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【分析】句意：请在进入我房间前敲门．
【解答】答案：A．本题是考查祈使句，祈使句通常向听话者发出命令，提出要求和建议，用动 【考点】82：方位介词．
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词原形开头． 【分析】句意：难道你不觉得这件衬衣肩部太紧了吗？
【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是第二人称祈使句． 【解答】答案 D．across the shoulders 此处表示"从肩的一边到另一边"；根据句意，是两个肩膀之
间太紧，用across．故选 D．
32. Bird’s singing is warning to other birds ___ away. 【点评】本题考查方位介词，答题时要注意介词的固定搭配，如 across the shoulders 此处表示"从
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 肩的一边到另一边"．
【考点】非谓语动词． 35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
【分析】句意：鸟叫有时是为了警告其他的鸟远离他们． A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
【解答】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词做目的状语的情况，空格置于句中，主谓与 to do之间无
逗号间隔，译为“为了”．可知A 正确． 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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【点评】 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功 【分析】句意：不要拿那个花瓶，就好像它是铁做的一样．
能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断． 【解答】答案：B．as if （好像）后面的宾语从句如果表示虚假的情况，要使用虚拟语气．与现
在相反的时候使用一般过去时（be动词用 were），根据"Don’t handle the vase"可知，本题与现在
33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 事实相反，故使用一般过去时，故选：B．
第13页（共23页）【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．as if （好像）后面的宾语从句如果表示虚假的情况，要使用虚拟语 37. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
气．与现在相反的时候使用一般过去时（be动词用were）；与过去相反使用过去完成时．
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分）
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted 43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the 44. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided
world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a
46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
__40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of
48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
__44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking
with excitement.
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. 51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance
better than the last.
【考点】L1：记叙文；M6：人生感悟类阅读．
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了小女孩在三岁时，第一次找到了自己的梦想，渴望有一
only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little
天成为舞蹈公司的舞者，当她有幸成为其中一员时，看到了这家历史悠久的公司的一个传统﹣不
girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow
断进步，激励人们每天去追逐梦想．通过本文说明梦想会激励人们前行．
their dreams.
第14页（共23页）【解答】36-40 CCBDD 41-45 BACBD 46-50 ADAAC 51-55 BADBC 人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因．attention 关注；association 联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适
36．C．考查上下文照应．三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成．与文章后面提到梦想实现呼 应．
应．hobby业余爱好；plan计划；word 单词，均与文章不符． 49．A．考查短语．见上题解析．set sb apart使分离，区分开； set aside省出，撤销，不顾； set
37．C．考查语境中短语的用法．be exposed to接触．这里的意思是在长大的过程中，"我"接触到 off 出发，动身； set back使推迟，耽误．
更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变．connect连接； 50．C．考查介词．句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的时间安排，让我体会了
expand扩展，扩大，extend延伸，扩大． "hard work"的新含义．with表示随着．
38．B．考查语境中副词的用法．certainly 确实，当然；rarely很少地，罕见地；probably可能； 51．B．考查名词．根据空格前后的句子可知，作者终于理解了"hard work"的新含义，自己的潜能
consistently 一贯地．本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变． 被发挥到极致．function功能；meaning 意思；expression表达，表情；usage使用，用法．
39．D．考查上下文名词的选择．作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延 52．A．考查名词．这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的
伸，director 导演；trainer 教练员；leader 领导． 潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步．boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力．
40．D．考查名词．这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实．make that 53．D．见上题解析．necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的；possible可能的．这里指
dream a reality 使梦想变成现实．symbol符号，象征；memory回忆，记忆；truth真理，真话． 超过了所认为可能的地步．
41．B．考查语境中动词的选择．date back to=date from起源于，追溯到．这里用现在分词短语作 54．B．考查名词．在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来
定语，说明公司成立于1925年．bounce弹跳，弹回；turn转身；track追踪，走过． 说是一种很高的荣誉．talent 才能，天资；honor荣誉，荣耀；potential 潜能；responsibility 责任．
42．A．考查动词．上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真．对照下文，作者其实一 55．C．考查名词．这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追
直处于一种不相信的喜悦中．lack缺乏，其他选项均不符合语境． 寻梦想．这是公司长期以来的传统．victory胜利；trend趋势；tradition 传统；desire欲望，渴
43．C．考查连词．这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才消失．until 望．
直到，其他选项均不符合语境． 【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同
44．B．考查动词．本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到 时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较
这份工作．care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask 要求，问；decide决定． 大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第
45．D．考查形容词．本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶．motivated 有积极性的；relaxed 三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对
放松的，悠闲的；convinced 确信的；astonished吃惊的． 遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
46．A．考查名词．本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句，说明尽管"我"带着不相信
的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少．challenge 挑战；profit利润，收益； 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
advantage 优势，利益；adventure冒险． 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
47．D．考查固定短语．pick up这里的意思是"学会，掌握"．句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
些材料至关重要．put up举起，搭建；mix up混合，搅拌；build up加强，增强． 项涂黑。
48．A．考查名词．承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的 A
第15页（共23页）The Basics of Math—Made Clear C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of 57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?
more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of A. Stronger imaginative ability.
arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond. B. Additional presentation skills.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指 C. More mathematical confidence.
数 ), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.
mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical 58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically. A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The C. He works in Georgia State University.
lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so D. He specializes in training teachers.
frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about 59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study. A. A news report. B. A book review.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement.
They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more
confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and 【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
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exciting mathematical challenges. 【分析】本文是一则广告．文章介绍了由 H．Siegel教授所教的基础数学课的内容、益处以及
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in H．Siegel教授的资质等内容．
America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make 【解答】CCBD
them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in 56．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段第一句"The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of
making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary. arithmetic."可知，基础数学课包括算术．故选C．
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches 57．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第二句"They will be able to clear away the mystery（神秘性）
mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined."可知，通过学习基
lectures for future primary school teachers. 础数学，学生可以消除掉数学的神秘性，获得自己不曾想象到的自信．故选C．
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other 58．B．推理判断题．根据文章第五段第一句"Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational
course that we offer. Or you can get your money back. Television…"可知，A 项表述错误；根据第六段第一句"With a PhD in Mathematics Education from
56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover? Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College."可知，C项表述错
A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics. 误；根据第六段第二句"His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future
第16页（共23页）primary school teachers."可知，D 项表述错误；根据文章第一段第二句"These 30 fantastic lectures By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math.
are designed to…"可知，这些课程包括 30节课，再根据文章第六段可知，这些深程是由 They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more
H．Siegel教授担任老师，因此 B项表述正确．故选B． confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and
59．D．体裁判断题．根据文章最后一段内容可知，如果课程不能令你百分百地满意，你可以改 exciting mathematical challenges.
换其他课程，或者要求退款．因此本文最有可能是为一则广告．故选D． Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in
【点评】做科教类阅读，要做到以下几点： America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make
1．浏览文章并确定其体裁． them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in
2．挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论． making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
3．把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测． With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches
mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） lectures for future primary school teachers.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.
项涂黑。 56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?
A A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics.
The Basics of Math—Made Clear C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of 57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?
more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of A. Stronger imaginative ability.
arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond. B. Additional presentation skills.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指 C. More mathematical confidence.
数 ), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.
mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical 58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically. A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The C. He works in Georgia State University.
lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so D. He specializes in training teachers.
frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about 59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study. A. A news report. B. A book review.
第17页（共23页）C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement. “Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive
than negative outcomes under stress.”
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理． For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either
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【分析】文章大意：老师布置作业给学生，写一篇关於华盛顿的报告．作者是新移民，在网上查 rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give
到两个叫华盛顿的，不知道老师要他写哪个人．于是去问爷爷．爷爷也不知道，让孙子去猜，即 a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by
丢硬币决定写哪一个华盛顿．结果，是写那个发明花生酱的华盛顿．当孩子在班里读报告的时 having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded
候，全班孩子们都笑出眼泪来了．老师也不给孩子重写的机会，也没有成绩．后来，孩子很努 material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through
力，得到学校领导的认可，校长通知他可以跳一级． the stress.
【解答】BADB This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking
60．B 推理判断题．ridiculous 可笑的．第一段中 only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on a cigarette while under stress – at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes
their faces and tears in their eyes．可知同学们觉得我的报告很滑稽可笑． to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are
61．A 推理判断题．根据文章第二段中 Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.
home country，I had never heard of that name before．可知作者对美国历史是不了解的． The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.
62．D 词义猜测题．根据文章第三段第二句 I lowed down the paper and sat down at my desk，可知 While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their
我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，希望知道为什么大家如此反应的原因，即 eager to find responses to risk turn out to be different.
out what I had done wrong． Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while
63．B 推理判断题．根据文章第四段中 Consequently，I threw myself heartily into my work for the women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men
rest of the school year．可知，作者在接下来的时间里投入很大精力去努力学习． may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
【点评】故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，尤其要分析文章的结尾，另外，叙述 This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help
一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读 explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the
时，通过对细节的理解，把握作者的态度． risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
64. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
C A. keep rewards better in their memory
Decision-making under Stress B. recall consequences more effortlessly
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the C. make risky decisions more frequently
advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) D. learn a subject more effectively
consequences of a decision. 65. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways. A. ways of making choices B. preference for pleasure
第18页（共23页）C. tolerance of punishments D. responses to suggestions regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a
66. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______. heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be
A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits preserved.
B. men have a greater tendency to slow down As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the
C. women focus more on outcomes untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The
D. men are more likely to take risks urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to
such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the
【考点】M5：科普知识类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理． rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是压力对人们不好的影响，在压力之下人们作出决定时 outweigh the gains from exploitation.
的考虑是不一样的，并通过实验说明人们在有压力的时候通常想到的是积极的一面比较多，同时 Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that
也介绍了男人和女人在面对不同的压力时反映也是不同的． wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to
【解答】AAD avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people
63．A 推理判断．根据第一段最后一句"causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for
negative （负面的）consequences of a decision."可知，在压力之下人们更可能聚焦于快乐的事情而 survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials,
不是负面的结果，故他们更容易记住记忆里好的事情，A 正确． and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services
64．A 细节理解．根据文章第二段"The research suggests that stress may change the way people make those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is
choices in predictable ways."可知，压力可以改变人们做出决定的方式．故A 正确． not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
65．D 细节理解．根据文章倒数第二段"In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other
men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win."可知，男性更可能去 participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of
冒险．故D 正确． spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从 exploited without harm.
原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文 This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason.
字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判 What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more
断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点． serious thinking.
67. John Sauven holds that_____.
D A. many people value nature too much
Wilderness B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
第19页（共23页）D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong 富的且能改变人们生活的原材料，在不破坏荒野的前提下，人们没有理由不去探索这些荒原．这
68. What is the main idea of Para. 3? 是一个不只是需要自由表达情感的话题，也是理性的引导，荒野在世界的保护中应该享有什么样
A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people. 的地位，值得我们更认真的思考．
B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials. 【解答】BCAD
C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation. 67．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段内容可知，Mr. Sauven认为荒野应该保持未被触碰的状态，
D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally. 探索荒野是有害的．故答案选B．
69. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate? 68．C 主旨大意题．根据文章第三段内容可知，与 Mr. Sauven的观点不同，Lee Lane认为荒野中
A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic. 含有丰富的且能改变人们生活的原材料，在不破坏荒野的前提下，人们没有理由不去探索这些荒
70. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 原．故答案选C．
69．A 情感态度题．根据文章内容可知，作者在第二、三段分别给出了两种不同的观点，但并没
说哪种观点是正确合理的，只是作出一种"objective（客观的）"评价．故答案选A．
70．D 文章结构题．根据文章内容可知，文章第一段即是本文要讨论的中心话题，然后第二、三
段分别给出两种不同的观点，最后得出结论，指明这个问题还需要进一步讨论和慎重考虑．故答
案选D．
【点评】本文是健康环保类阅读．考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找
A. B.
到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象
代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
第二节（共5小题 ；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Empathy
C. D. Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__
Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度． Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re
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【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章主要针对"荒野是世界的自然保护区"这一话题展开讨论．Mr. showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one
Sauven认为荒野应该保持未被触碰的状态，探索荒野是有害的，然而 Lee Lane认为荒野中含有丰 another with no respect. __72__
第20页（共23页）There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 71．B 上下文衔接．the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply
__73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. over the past 10 years. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 句意：同情心是理解他人的一种能力，在过去的十年里大学生的同情心急剧的下降，当今，人们
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that 花费更多的时间独处，似乎不愿意参加团队活动或俱乐部．答案应为 C，研究员说，那是因为太
empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are 多的人用面对屏幕的时间代替了面对面的时间．
important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or 72．D 上下文理解．上文中人们打开电视看到的是 fighting, competing, and generally treating one
in your love life,” she says. another with no respect．后句人们从中学到的是这样的例子，Humans learn by examples．因为下文
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to 提到those bad examples, those指的就是上文选出的选项．故答案应为D．
others. __75__ 73．G 对上下文理解．There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a related by nature. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-
team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 句意为：人类天生地
pets at an animal shelter. 是有社会联系的，研究员们发现，有同情心的青少年似乎有更高的自尊心，另外，同情心也是治
H. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. 癒孤独，悲伤，焦虑和恐惧的一剂良药．所以答案应为 G，Having relationships with other people is
I. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. an important part of being human---and having empathy is decisive to those relationships．句意为：同
J. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. 其他人拥有的关系是人类的一个重要组成部分，有同情心对这种关系是起决定作用的．
K. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. 74．F 上下文联系题．Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most
L. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they important things they look for in new managers. “Academics are important. But if you don’t have
feel. emotional （情感的） intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
M. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you 大意为：同情心是他们在新的经理们身上找到的最重要的一件东西，学术知识是重要的，但是，
succeed in many areas of life. 如果你没有情商，你就不会取得成功．所以答案应为 F，Good social skills---including empathy---
N. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life. 意思是：好的社
decisive to those relationships. 会技能包括同情心是情商中的一种，能够帮助你在生活的很多方面取得成功．
75．C 顺承上文．What’s the best way to up your EQ （情商）? For starters, let down your guard and
【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读；P9：配对阅读． really listen to others．提升情商的最好方法是什么呢？作为一个新开始者，放下你的警惕真正的倾
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【分析】文章介绍了同情心在过去的十年里急剧地下降，同时也说明了下降的原因．同情心是每 听别人，如果总是有意见或者总是说很多而听得少，一个人就不会发展他的情商和同情心．
个人所应该具备的素质之一，也是工作取得成功的一个因素．文章也告诉我们应该怎样培养同情 【点评】做此类题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的
心． 意图．然后读懂空白前后的句子，再根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者信息词选出正确的答案．
【解答】BDGFC
第21页（共23页）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 记形式记述下来，既是情景作文又是一种提纲作文．在写作时，描述图片应以第一、三人称和过
第一节 情景作文（20分） 去时态为主．根据情景的发展，抓住细节按顺序安排好材料．重要短语：look puzzled（看起来迷
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根 惑），sb be lost（某人迷路），go up to sb （走到某人跟前…．），look for （寻找），appreciate
据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。 one’s help （感谢某人的帮助），wave good-bye to sb（跟某人再见）．
注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。 【解答】
2.词数不少于60。 Saturday, June 2 Fine
This morning, when I was walking on the street, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking
puzzled. It seemed they were lost.（发现） I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me
they were looking for the Temple of Heaven.（询问） I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised
them to take Bus No. 20, which could take them there directly.【高分句型】（告诉线路）They
appreciated my help directly. Before long, the bus came, we waved good-bye to each other. Seeing them
on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.（分别）
【点评】写好这类图片及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息，灵活运用英语知识，采用
不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，并认真看图，围绕主题，提炼要点，发挥想象，语言力
求准确、简洁．选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．同时也要注意使用高级
词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点
误用等．
第二节 开放作文（15分）
Saturday, June 2 Fine
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
This morning
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how
you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
【考点】R3：图画类；S1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文是图画类作文，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序及所给内容要点将所做的一件好事以日
第22页（共23页）有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
【考点】R4：开放类．
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【分析】本文是开放性作文，既考查看图又给出提示信息，首先要看懂图的中心思想：人的一生
中要做些有意义的事情，老了才不至于后悔．然后筛选出要点，把要点用连接词串联成文．时态
应该用一般现在时．人称用第一和第三人称．重要短语：laugh at （嘲笑），on the other hand…
（另外一方面），fall into deep thoughts （陷入沉思…），live a …life （过一个…生活），in
reality （事实上），learn from …（向……学习），so long as （只要），be confident in…（在…..
有信心）．
【解答】
I think the white pencil, looking proud and delighted, is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You
are nearing the end!”.【高分句型】The black pencil, on the other hand, remains calm. The white pencil’s
words let him fall into deep thoughts. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing.
（描述图片）It is true that he is approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there
has rarely been a dull moment.【高分句型】（中心思想）
In reality, we should learn from the black pencil not to mind what others say so long as we are
confident in what we have done.【高分句型】（启发）
【点评】此类开放性作文给出一定的提示，同时给出图片，写作要求较高，首先要看懂图片，
领悟图片所蕴含的道理或中心思想，然后描述图片内容，阐述道理，发表个人的感悟、观
点．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，
第23页（共23页）
