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our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come
2014 年浙江省英语高考试题及答案全国卷
17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______
第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 30分） expression.
第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. from B. over C. with D. for
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact
--- ______. 19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to
2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. 20. —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the —OK, _______.
3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it
became a state in 1850. C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one
A. each B. it C. this D. one 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of
in the branches of a tree. the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a
A. when B. where C. which D. why bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .
6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a
7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he
away sooner or later. had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had
A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing
A. what B. how C. that D. whether difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before,
9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen. when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise
A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear
10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more
asking for anything ______ . attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who
A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before. It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
12. Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
A. more than B. rather than C. along with D.or rather 22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
19.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . 23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her. 25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for
A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. 27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence
16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to 29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting30. A. also B. even C. always D. still D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 42. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains.
33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation.
34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 43. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back A. Money B. Gifts
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled C. Financial success D. Good luck
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 44. The piggy ban originally was _________.
38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits A. a potter’s instrument B. a cheap clay container
39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally 45. The last paragraph talks about ________.
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分） A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a business
选项标号涂黑。 B
A Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that In Brazil
time-honored coin-saving container. Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be
do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for
nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians
a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.
money. In Singapore
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards
buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率)
Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the
on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.
Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped In the United Arab Emirates
into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake
and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining
changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is
orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it
adults. The piggy bank was born. is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy In Switzerland
banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You
that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect
home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their
41. What is the piggy bank strategy? companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. finish the food on your plate.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things. 46. The passage is mainly about ________.A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana
C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology
47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? 51. Low technology is regarded as something that _______.
A. They put efficiency in the first place. A.is related to nature B. is out of date today
B. They dislike face-to-face communication. C. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world
C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. 52. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.
D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts
48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts
A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone. C. can become intelligent by learning history
C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners. D. can regain their individual identity by using machines
49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? 53. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.
A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore. A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful
C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland. 54. What might be the best title for the passage?
C A. Past Glories, Future Dreams B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge
Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity
Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they D
worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers. A city child’s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on
The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part
the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be
not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood no good at it. They were right, of course.
cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight
end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy
Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys
park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long
have a rooftop park with a walking trail. silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as
Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. “We have lost an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a
the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because question: but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked
they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.
we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.” Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to
This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial reain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.
arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another
machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life,” Morris said. and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient
Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are of man’s entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure. The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henty. I had read them too, but at
These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone
spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to through the books-for-boys series. In those days there was no reading material between children’s and grownups’books
nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If or I could find none. I had gone right from Tome Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie.
low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
cottages. The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would
50. The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________. take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening’s tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more
A. Twitter is having a hard time completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without
B. old cottages are in need of protection warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening.It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the
evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea
audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.
love that will last forever. 63. __________ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as
55. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________. soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your
A. bitter and lonely B. special and different children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such
C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking — and the talk will be good.
56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________. 64. __________ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way
A. invited him to join in their game to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open
B. liked the book that he was reading house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the
C. broke the long silence of that summer evening invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before
D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that
57. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________. you can plan for appropriate food and music.
A. the story was from a children’s book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice 65. ___________ In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail
C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didn’t read books by themselves for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor gorgets to take in his rubbish
58. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ________. cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs
A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys some cheering up — a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop
C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.
59. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _______. 非选择题部分（共40分）
A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
60. What is the message conveyed in the story? 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
A. One can find his position in life in his own way.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
C. Reading is more important than playing games.
D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details.
C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships.
E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniences 例如：
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we don’t know how much we depend on them until we the
don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we wrte, both as an individual and as a I was completely tree then,so I'll to say”yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m.
member of the community. Here ‘s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. am
61. _________ Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break in Friday evening.
the ice , even if you’ve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the on
folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say
hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra
I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but
62. _________ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may
became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat
be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face
several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly
offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
第二节：书面表达 （满分30分）
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需
要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封
100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。
注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。
Dear Mr. Wang,
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Yue
