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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第 1至第14页,第Ⅱ卷
第15至第16页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对
答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答
题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整,
笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑
色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答
案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各
个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C.At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer.
B. He’s a tour guide.
C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $12,000.
C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s comfortable.
B. It’s time-saving.
C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colourful.
C. Quiet.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. howevery B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— , I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking B.That's true
C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When B. where C. why D. which
23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. had finished
24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense
"pleasant."
A. before B. after C. since D. while
26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can
do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B. left off
C. moved on D. got away
29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good .
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account
30.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A. had thrown B. will be throwing
C. were throwing D. would have thrown
31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than
C. as well as D. as much as
32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! .
A. Good luck B. Cheer up
C. Same to you D. Keep it up
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to awriter's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what
the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and
settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I
went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying,
"You can 43 my table."
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45
drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46
a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't
use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I
told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked
me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take
me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of
the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take
any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in
Florida with wonderful memories.
36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment
37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi
41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once
42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted
43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn
45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview
46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided
47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive
48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge
50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping
51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular
52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate
53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred
54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed
55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
APersonal Robot
WATCH CONTROL
Make your parents and teachers happy !
Are you having problems finishing your This is a watch that James Bond would be
homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your proud to wear!
room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand
personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
organize your homework.Your own personal
acts as a remote control for TVs and
robot will follow you around, putting away
books and objects that you have left on the videos.
floor or bed. gives you a daily weather forecast.
Mr. H also has these features (特点)
reminds you when to hand in your
·weighs only 500 grams
·includes long-lasting batteries homework.
·comes with a 5-year guarantee
sets off a silent warning alarm when
·remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $499 parents or teachers are near.
NOW ONLY $299
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
BUY
will always tell you the time accurately!
NOW
Originally sold for $199
56. With help from a Mr.H, you can . NOW ONLY $99
A. stop using batteries. For further information, click here.
B. finish your homework on time.
C. remember your teacher’s instructions.
D. get your room tidied on your way home.
57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like
58. You can get your Mr. H for .
A. $499 B. $299 C. $199 D. $99
59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.
B
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a
new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from
damaging farmer's crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees
living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from
eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their
farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she
threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until
the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National
Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the sametime recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten
seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy
reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When
Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same
elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups
stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees
after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的)
results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in
the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .
A. loud noises B. some crops
C. video cameras D. angry bees
61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of bees.
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
C
You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do.
One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.
There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of
several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by
unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what
museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely
beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal (显露)a lot of
things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new
ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the project
want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may
not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: thebeginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one.
Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so
uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.
64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A. By collecting more tangible things.
B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C. By correcting what museums normally represent.
D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A. Who they are.
B. How old they are.
C.Where they were born.
D. Why they might not mean to collect.
66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A. To help people sell their collections.
B. To encourage more people to collect.
C. To study the significance of collecting.
D. To find out why people visit museums.
67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they
A. become adults
B. feel happy with life
C. are ready for a relationship
D. feel time to he uncontrollable
D
Should we allow modern buildings to- be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a
city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to
preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may
be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons-why they should be preserved. So, let
us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.
What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed,
there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed
very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does
not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are
in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings
in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do
not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that
it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what
was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying
previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be
the more risky choice.
68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.
B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.
C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?
A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“ ”
A. Destroy old buildings
B. Put things in a different place
C. Choose new architectural styles
D. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
71. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people dislike change.
B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
E
You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by
Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small
businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most
promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a
world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to
simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it.
The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to
grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young people's ambition to set up
programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka
project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city ,helped local
farmers and provided an income for poor people there .
When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that
lay in Dhaka’s streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste
. So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste . They
kmew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling
with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in
the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able to persuade them that
there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious ,practical
progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.
72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Cltungemakers B. BusinessmenC. Social Conditions D.Rubbish Problem
73. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" "
A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and Iftekhar
C. Drayton and his team D. the poor people in Dhaka
74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .
A. considers Drayton's concept
B. gets permission from Ashoka
C. tries to improve social conditions
D. is a young, happy and healthy adult
75. The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as
A. changing B. forgiving C. cautious D. Positive
第 II 卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young
people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you
look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical
music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece
of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could
have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .
Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas:
for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is
now used by young people in pop music.
However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by
technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for
hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and
make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.
A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of
music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say
whether classical music is relevant to young people.
So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it
comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to
young people in the modern world than they realise!
Title Classical Music
The issue of whether classical music is (76) to young people causes
Introduction
heated debate.
Opinions Evidence★ Classical music is associated only ☆ (77) of the audience at a classical concert are
with old peonl. over fifty.
★ Many young people don’t (78) ☆ Classical music is often found in films and
some music they listen to is advertisements.
classical.
★ Classical ideas provide a (79) ☆ Young people now (80) rap in popular
for producing new music. music.
★ (81) has put classical music at a ☆ A young man can write and make music on a
disadvantage. computer (82) in his bedroom.
★ “Classical music”can refer to ☆ Classical music (84) from jazz to pieces for
various (83) of music. large orchestras.
Conclusion Classical music may still be (85) by young people today.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是
该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困
扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪
Hi Worried.:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
英语试题参考答案
第一部分.听力
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C
19.A 20.B
第二部分.英语知识运用
一.单项填空
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
二.完形填空
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D
第三部分.阅读理解
56.B 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.D
72.A 73.D 74.C 75.D
第四部分.写作
一.任务型读写
76.relevant
77.most
78.realize/realise/know/recognize/recognise
79.basis
80.use
81.Technology
82.comfortably
83.kinds/types/sorts
84.ranges
85.enjoyed/loved/liked
二.书面表达
One possible version
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone
will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don’t have to worry so
much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say
anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips:
First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger
out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play games with your friends as
physical exsercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your
future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷) 英 语
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— , I never go traveling without a book.
A.You are joking B.That's true
C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun
[解析]:第二句,没书我从不旅行,表面出题人观点,即“同意”,使用 That’s true 或 I agree
回答。
本题为日常生活英语的情景对话。高考英语选择它作为第一题,可以看出命题者越来越注
重高中生的英语实际应用能力。22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When B. where C. why D. which
[解析]:定语从句考察,根据“大数法则”,判断从句缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词,用
which.
23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished
[解析]:时态题, 过去完成时核心“过去的过去”,先完成作业,后被允许打球。
根据—时态平面图“A过完,B过去”口诀,判断选择D.
24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
[解析]:考察不定代词。你可以问任何人寻求帮助。这儿的每个人都愿意帮你。
25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense
"pleasant."
A. before B. after C. since D. while
[解析]:状语从句考察。在最终成形的意思(包括“愉快”)之前, 它的意思改变了好几
次。
26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through
[解析]:考察词汇。look up 抬头或查询。当奶奶和你说话时,请把头从你的手机上抬
起来。
27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can
do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
[解析]:考察词汇。由于 good performance 好的表现,所以根据“五四”发展选择
optimistic
28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away
[解析]:考察词汇. turn up 出现、露面、调大音量。leave off停止、中断;move on 继
续前进
get away 逃跑、离开
29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
— That's a good .
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account
[解析]:考察情景对话 + 词汇。如果你没钱买新车,那就买个二手的吧。 好建议。
30.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.
A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown
[解析]:in the past 过去,务必注意: in the past 用于一般过去式,in the past years用于完成时。
所以这里对过去虚拟,这些东西过去会扔掉。(可是现在正回收利用,说明,特定的这些
东西没有扔掉)。
31.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.
A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as
[解析]:根据“而不是”,使用rather than. 我们期望你努力工作而不是“几乎不工作”。
32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote
[解析]:非谓语动词考察 get promotion = get promoted
33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise
[解析]:表示因果和递进,用therefore 因此、这样
34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
[解析]:固定搭配 stand the test 经得住考验
35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great! .
A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up
[解析]:本题为日常生活英语的情景对话。情景交际加大是出题趋势,高考英语出命题者
越来越注重高中生的英语实际应用能力。
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a
writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what
the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and
settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I
went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying,
"You can 43 my table."
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45
drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46
a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear,
don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish."
I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked
me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take
me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of
the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take
any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in
Florida with wonderful memories.
点评:本文描述了一个人身体康复后去佛罗里达度假而发生的事情,通过这件事,让作者
感觉到了人与人之间的友爱和善良。这篇文章恰好再一次证明了高考完形填空的题材特点
非常适合高中生。文章的题材分析,见—的“五四运动”法则。
36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment
[解析]:请看全文最后一句my brief holiday in Florida,通过重现选择holiday
37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
[解析]:请看下一段arrive到达,说明作者去了,选择went. 这种简单的同现技巧说明,本
篇完形较容易。
38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
[解析]:rather tiring, but 结构,利用—“自相矛盾法则“选择manage成功设法做某事。
39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
[解析]:利用接下来的settle in, 以及she 53 to take me back to my accommodation重现。均
可选择D.
这道题目出的很好,让学生利用适当的做题技巧,能够顺利做对题。难度系数0.7
40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi
[解析]:见38、47 题,利用”高频词汇 + 答形”技巧,选择taxi.
41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once
[解析]:时间逻辑技巧,选择later
42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted
[解析]:去吃饭,but the table被.... , 利用转折技巧选择 occupy
43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
[解析]:没有桌子了,一个女子说,你可以和我共用(share)桌子。
44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn[解析]:见47题那一行的最后两个单词 retired 确定技巧 选择old
45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview
[解析]:前面是Lunch,所以利用聚焦法则,选择meal.
46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided
[解析]:太太法则,选择hired.
47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive
[解析]:利用答案构造学知识,选择D
48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
[解析]:此前的高频词汇是car, 所以 选择drive
49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge
[解析]:我不想麻烦她,trouble.
50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping
[解析]:这句话的最后一个单词apartment - staying
51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular
[解析]:预约好的时间,参考—安徽完形高频词汇。
52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate
[解析]:explore alone 独自一人探索,游玩。
53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred
[解析]:根据认识逻辑,选择return.
54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed
[解析]:本题考查的完全是 “4给”词法,熟练掌握supply, provide, offer, give. 自然选择offer.
55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness
[解析]:根据水晶鞋法则和太太法则,选择kindness. 符合文章的主题。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
点评:2014年阅读理解的题材特点,非常适合高中生。难度适中,完全符合安徽高考英语
出题的“十大特点”,同学们做起来一定会觉得比较轻松。20道题目中,有12道是细节题。
根据定位 + 改写技巧能顺利做出来。解题时候,运用4大体型的解题技巧,选择符合“十大
特征”的答案。
AWATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be
proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
acts as a remote control for TVs and
videos.
gives you a daily weather forecast. (57
题)
reminds you when to hand in your
homework.
sets off a silent warning alarm when
parents or teachers are near.
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $199
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For further information, click here.Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy !
Are you having problems finishing your
homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your
room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t
need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand
personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to
organize your homework.Your own personal
robot will follow you around, putting away
books and objects that you have left on the
56. With help from a Mr.H, you can floor or bed. .
A. stop using batteries. Mr. H also has these features (特点)
·weighs only 500 grams
B. finish your homework on time.
·includes long-lasting batteries
解析:原文第二行 ·comes with a 5-year guarantee
C. remember your teacher’s ·remembers simple instructions
Originally (最初) sold for $499
instructions.
NOW ONLY $299
D. get your room tidied on your
way home.
BUY NOW
57. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL
can help you to .
A. repair your TV B. organize your homework
C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like [解析]:原文的weather forcast
58. You can get your Mr. H for .
A. $499 B. $299 C. $199 D. $99
[解析]: 最后一句, now only 299
59. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.
C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.
[解析]:这两种产品都是围绕着青少年 作业、老师、家长,所以是关于teenager青少年
B
Recordings of angry bees (60 题)are enough to send big, tough African elephants
running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent
elephants from damaging farmer's crops.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with
bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants
from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their
farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she
threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until
the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National
Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.
From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the
same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area
within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry
bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under
them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the
same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups
stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry
bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最
初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing
speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .
A. loud noises B. some crops
C. video cameras D. angry bees burst into life原文第一句,十大特征。61. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy
A. works by herself in Africa
B. needs to test more elephant groups [解析]:根据“五四运动+一致法则”,原文第二段。
C. has stopped elephants eating crops
D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A. To record the sound of bees. [解析]:根据stone 定位在第三段,就近原则,选择A。
B. To make a video of elephants.
C. To see if elephants would run away.
D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. 见原文第三段
D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.
C
You are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you
do. One out of three people collects tangible(有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy
toys.
There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first
of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by
unknown collectors(64题). In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not
what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely
beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal (显露)a lot of
things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are(65题).
Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These
new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” The thinkers behind the
project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so(66题). They hope that
visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the
beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop (67题)when you grow
up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and
life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.
64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A. By collecting more tangible things.
B. By showing what ordinary people have collected. [解析]:第二段,对称法则,unknown
和ordinary people
C. By correcting what museums normally represent.
D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A. Who they are. [解析]:第三段最后一句
B. How old they are.
C.Where they were born.
D. Why they might not mean to collect.
66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A. To help people sell their collections.
B. To encourage more people to collect.
C. To study the significance of collecting. [解析]:水晶鞋法则,选择C. 第四段。D. To find out why people visit museums.
67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they
A. become adults [解析]:“破折号”法则 grow up = adults
B. feel happy with life
C. are ready for a relationship
D. feel time to he uncontrollable
D
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a
city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to
preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive.(68 题) However,
there may be other reasons for example, economic ( 经济的) reasons-why they should be
preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the
majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed,
there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed
very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does
not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are
in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.(69题) Yet people still speak against
new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保
守的)and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that
it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what
was there before,we would all still be living in caves . Thus , I would argue against copying
previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be
the more risky choice.
68. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A. Some of them are not attractive. [解析]:参考“疑问开头”的解题模式。在第一段中,顺
利找到。
B. Most of them ate too expensive to preserve.
C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
69. Which of the following is true according to the author ?
A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.
A. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
B. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
C. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
[解析]:第三段第一行,根据转折技巧和too技巧,迅速锁定答案C
70. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph , the author probably means“ ”
A. Destroy old buildings
A. Put things in a different place
B. Choose new architectural styles
C. Respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
解析:由下面一句If we always reproduced what was there before, different, fresh 选择C.
71. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why people dislike change.
A. To warn that we could end up living in caves.
B. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.C. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
[解析]:原文第一句的mordern buildings , older buildings + 第一段 historical buildings.
E
You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by
Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small
businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most
promising "changemakers"(72) seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to
create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change(74题). The important thing
is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve
it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to
grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young people's ambition to set
up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka
project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city ,helped local
farmers and provided an income for poor people there .
When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that
lay in Dhaka’s streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste
. So they educated the poor people (73)in the city to compost (把……制成堆粪)this waste .
They kmew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were
struggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural
minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able to
persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious ,practical
progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.
72. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. Cltungemakers B. Businessmen
C. Social Conditions D.Rubbish Problem
[解析]:第一段,符号技巧,请深刻体会常见的几种标点符号含义。
73. The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" "
A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and Iftekhar
C. Drayton and his team D. the poor people in Dhaka
[解析]:第三段的关键信息 “the poor people”
74. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he .
A. considers Drayton's concept
B. gets permission from Ashoka
C. tries to improve social conditions 解析:第二段第一行
D. is a young, happy and healthy adult
75. The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described as
A. changing B. forgiving C. cautious D. Positive
[解析]:最后一段的第一行“成像”技巧,选择D.
第 II 卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant(76) to
young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you
look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty(77).
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical
music without realising(78) .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous
piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people
could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .
Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical(79)
ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but
it is now used (80) by young people in pop music.
However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by
technology(81). To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and
practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can
write and make music using a computer program in the comfort(82) of their own bedroom.
A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of
(83) music, from jazz(84) to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even
more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it
comes to enjoying (85)classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more
relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!
Title Classical Music
The issue of whether classical music is (76) relevant to young people
Introduction
causes heated debate.
Opinions Evidence
★ Classical music is associated only ☆ (77) Most of the audience at a classical concert
with old peonl. are over fifty.
★ Many young people don’t (78) ☆ Classical music is often found in films and
realise advertisements.
some music they listen to is
classical.
★ Classical ideas provide a (79) ☆ Young people now (80) use rap in popular
basis for producing new music. music.
★ (81) Technology has put ☆ A young man can write and make music on a
classical music at a disadvantage. computer (82) comfortably in his bedroom.
★ “Classical music”can refer to ☆ Classical music (84) ranges from jazz to
various (83) kinds/sorts of music. pieces for large orchestras.
Conclusion Classical music may still be (85) enjoyed by young people today.
[—点评]:本篇任务型读写反映了安徽省高考的一惯特点,内容清晰、明确,跟大家平时
做的各种模拟考试,形成了巨大、鲜明的对比,高考就要这样考,在你基本能读懂的情况
下,采用争取的技巧,锁定答案!
同时,也提醒各位同学,务必记住:单词的学习英语学习的重点,它包括单词的写法、
单词的含义、单词的用法 以及单词的变形(比如78、79、80、82)。把握好这几方面,一
定能轻松解决任务型阅读。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是
该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困
扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪
Hi Worried.:
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.
Yours,
Jamie
[—点评]:1. 难度适中,稳中求变。
2. 贴近高中生实际生活,让各位学生有话可说、有内容可写。可以说非常适合高三考
生。
3. 题材是书信题材,可以说完全在老师的预料之中,其实,大家只要看看最近这些年
安徽作文的考试特点就知道了。
4. 内容:理解和安慰的基础上,一定要有建议。同时加上合适的连接词以及高级句式,
就是上好的英语作文。