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11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
英 语
14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. 19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. B
A. although B. unless C. until D. once Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family.
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she
—_____. I think it’s just right, actually. married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder decision.
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4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United
A. that B. this C. it D. her States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. degree.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg,
6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway
A. saying B. says C. said D. having said camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the
7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. babies in the area.
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A. where B. what C. which D. why But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me. studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already
A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
A. which B. whose C. who D. why 21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40 22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
分） 23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
A 24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey 25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the 26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” 27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
The owner stormed over, 1 5 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 1 6 out 28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got 29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
that！！！” 30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its 31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said,
“What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.” 32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete was a brilliant plan.
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr.
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation Bellow did not mind if you did.
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第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分） That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty
A Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if loved anything with John Wayne in it.
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she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. 【出处：21教育
Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in 名师】
love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s
operation, was 21 years old. dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of
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Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.
work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed 46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982
over to help him the dog went silent. 47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no A. The heat B. The theater.
one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy 48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.” A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star.
Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? A. The two movies were really wonderful.
A. She looked for its owner B. She gave it to Ann as a gift. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it. C. The manager of the theater was friendly.
42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
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A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
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A. To help her friend’s son. B. To interview Tracy C
C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her. Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as
A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann’ family. “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy. For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a
B spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, first target market.
Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her 56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?
freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’ school performance.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.
employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived 57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?
on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games
A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers.
C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family 59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution? D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites 60. What can we infer about Serval’s children?
C. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth
54. What did Mumbet do after the trial? B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.
55. What is the test mainly about? 61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it.
C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users’ teeth
D E
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and
toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.
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The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February
senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
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The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re The goal is to find out whether kids using today’s new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no
brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re
Thomas Serval, the French inventor. already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device’s camera
smart but also fun,” Several says. was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then
that really told him how well his children brushed. he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn’t know any English. That’s unbelievable,” said Keller.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on features. The U.S. is the The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It won’t be in Amharic,Ethiopia’s first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)
62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? _______________________________________________________________________________
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A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their self-study. 69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)
C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. _______________________________________________________________________________
63. What can we infer from Keller’s words in Paragraph 3? 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)
A. They need more time to analyze data. _______________________________________________________________________________
B. More children are needed for the research. 第二节：写作（满分30分）
C. He is confident about the future of the project. 某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标
D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens. 题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1.该谚语的含义；2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _______. ① A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals. ②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends. 注意：1.词数：120-150；
65. What is the aim of the project? 2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. 参考词汇：谚语 proverb
B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.
D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.
第II卷（共45分）
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road
conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems
the local governments are faced with.
[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses
could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At
Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.
[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area
outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people
driving past dropped, so did their incomes.
[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their
cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars
behind.
[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of
driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and
sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the
buses and trains are on time.
66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10
words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
