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A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏)
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
英 语 试 题
8. What food does Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
9. What are the speakers going to do?
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
10. Where are the speakers?
听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
11. When is the report due?
例: How much is the shirt?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
答案是 C。
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
1. What time is it now?
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. Salesperson and customer.
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.
B. Homeowner and cleaner.
3. What will the man do?
C. Husband and wife.
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. One with two bedrooms.
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
B. One without furniture.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
C. One near a market.
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415.
听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Most British people drink tea that way. C．once D．when
B. Tea tastes much better with milk. 27．The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
C. Tea with milk is healthy. A．apply to B．cater for
19. Who suggests a price for each tea? C．appeal to D．hunt for
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 28．It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.
20. What is the speaker talking about? A．did I know B．have I known
A. The life of tea tasters. C．do I know D．had I known
B. Afternoon tea in Britain. 29．The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre. A．wait on B．focus on
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
C．count on D．call on
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
30．The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
satisfactorily explain this problem.
21．The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．were B．will be
A．it B．which
C．have been D．had been
C．what D．as
31．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.
22．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.
A．comprehensive B．complicated
A．accelerate B．improve
C．conscious D．crucial
C．perform D．develop
32．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
23．—Jim，can you work this Sunday?
A．judgments B．adjustments
—________？ I’ve been working for two weeks on end.
C．comments D．achievements
A．Why me B．Why not
33．—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
C．What if D．So what
—Well，you know he’s ________.
24．Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A．an early bird B．a wet blanket
A．being spent B．having spent
C．a lucky dog D．a tough nut
C．spent D．spending
34．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.
25．________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.
A．thanks to B．regardless of
A．That B．Why
C．aside from D．but for
C．Where D．How
35．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.
26．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.
A．if B．unless
A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets C．state D．way
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 43．A．advice B．reference
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 C．protection D．treatment
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment 44．A．viewed B．knew
on.The stories of his unconventional __36__ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so __37__ to me and had C．noticed D．wondered
such a big __38__ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his
45．A．while B．because
C．although D．providing
CDs again to __39__ my own cancer experience?
46．A．came out B．worked out
I’m an ambitious __40__，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I’m a very __41__
C．proved out D．turned out
person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the __42__.One day，while waiting to go in for __43__，
47．A．naturally B．merely
I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient __44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with
C．hopefully D．actually
me __45__ he had one of his books with him as well.It __46__ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold
48．A．deciding B．investing
writer.He was __47__ a published author，and he was currently __48__ on a new book.
C．working D．relying
We would see each other at various times and __49__ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell
49．A．became B．helped
myself，he was definitely a(n) __50__ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a __51__ on my face.He unfortunately __52__ last
C．missed D．visited
year due to his cancer，__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __54__ to pick up my pen again.I
50．A．patient B．operator
__55__ to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I．”
C．fan D．publisher
36．A．tastes B．ideas
51．A．sign B．smile
C．notes D．memories
C．mark D．mask
37．A．amazing B．shocking
52．A．showed up B．set off
C．amusing D．strange
C．fell down D．passed away
38．A．strike B．push
53．A．since B．but
C．challenge D．impact
C．so D．for
39．A．learn from B．go over
54．A．guidance B．trust
C．get through D．refer to
C．opportunity D．inspiration
40．A．reader B．writer
55．A．promised B．swore
C．editor D．doctor
C．thought D．replied
41．A．positive B．agreeable
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
C．humorous D．honest
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
42．A．mood B．position
AVisitor Code B．Bury glass far away from rivers.
●Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand C．Follow the track for the sake of plants.
If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
Customs. B
●Protect plants and animals In the United States alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a
Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is
●Get rid of rubbish increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of
●Be considerate with other waste
electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration (含
If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury
量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.
your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals
●Keep New Zealand’s water clean
removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow
Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes
many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
and rivers.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material
●Take care with fire
contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the
Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are
factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are
cold before leaving.
harmful as well.
●Camp or picnic carefully
The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production ，
When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided.
distribution，and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release.”
●Keep to the track
Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance，buying reusable products and
Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.
recycling.
●Be considerate
In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an
When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.
incentive (动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，
56．According to the Code，visitors should act ________.
would they reduce the packaging in the first place?
A．with care and respect
Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based
B．with relief and pleasure
on money.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that
C．with caution and calmness
D．with attention and observation encased your television?
57．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? From the governments’ point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to
A．Take your own camping facilities. transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back tothe producers. be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.
58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that ________. Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question，
A．the weight of egoods is rather small researchers have conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed
B．ewaste deserves to be made good use of 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers
C．natural minerals contain more precious metals
was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you，it
D．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste
leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would
59．The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended ________.
prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do
A．from producers to governments
experience”．
B．from governments to producers
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which
C．from individuals to distributors
people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was
D．from distributors to governments
most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the
60．What does the passage mainly talk about?
degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important
A．The increase in ewaste.
part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations，they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the
B．The creation of ewaste.
strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results，once again，lead to concrete
C．The seriousness of ewaste.
advice：“Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role
D．The management of ewaste.
identity...Items like Tshirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role
C
Suppose you become a leader in an organization.It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the identity”．
organization’s activities.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps 61．People volunteer mainly out of ________.
A．academic requirements
their interest in the work.
B．social expectations
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate
C．financial rewards
people to get involved.For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand
D．internal needs
their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people
62．What can we learn from the Florida study?
may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to
A．Followup studies should last for one year.
attract.
B．Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service，some schools
C．Strategy training is a must in research.
have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift people’s wish of participation
D．Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.
from an internal factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g.，“I volunteer
63．What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?
because I’m required to do so”)．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must
A．Individual differences in role identity.B．Publicly identifiable volunteer Tshirts. citizens for doing her work.Now instead of men giving to the state，the state was to give to them.What the people
C．Role identity as a volunteer. wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them；and with this as the primary object，ideas
D．Practical advice from researchers. of freedom and selfreliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.Athens was more and more
64．What is the best title of the passage?
looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.
A．How to Get People to Volunteer
Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only
B．How to Study Volunteer Behaviors
one result.If men insisted on being free from the burden of selfdependence and responsibility for the common good，
C．How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest
they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.It is to be had on no other
D．How to Organize Volunteer Activities
terms.Athens，the Athens of Ancient Greece，refused responsibility；she reached the end of freedom and was never to
D
have it again.
Freedom and Responsibility
But，“the excellent becomes the permanent，” Aristotle said.Athens lost freedom forever，but freedom was
Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new world and we are all
not lost forever for the world.A great American，James Madison，referred to：“The capacity (能力) of mankind for
wondering what we are going to do with it.
selfgovernment.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek.Athens was not in the farthest background of
Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great
his mind，but once man has a great and good idea，it is never completely lost.The Digital Age cannot destroy
civilizations，splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful
it.Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action.One can never be
man ruling over helpless masses.
sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.
In Greece，in Athens (雅典)，a little city in a little country，there were no helpless masses.And Athenians
65．What does the underlined word “tyrannies”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed，and the unwritten，which must be obeyed if free men
A．Countries where their people need help.
live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very
B．Powerful states with higher civilization.
painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what
C．Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.
he wanted.A man was free if he was selfcontrolled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were
D．Governments ruled with absolute power.
saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens，not
66．People believing in freedom are those who ________.
because it was forced on him from the outside，but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief of
A．regard their life as their own business
the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility B．seek gains as their primary object
for the state. C．behave within the laws and value systems
But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once for all.If people do not prize D．treat others with kindness and pity
it，and work for it，it will go.Constant watch is its price.Athens changed.It was a change that took place without being 67．What change in attitude took place in Athens?
noticed though it was of the extreme importance，a spiritual change which affected the whole state.It had been the A．The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.
Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material benefits from her never entered their B．The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.
C．The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.
minds.There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid herD．The Athenians looked on the government as a business. unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting
68．What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean? national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value”．It is read so
A．Athens would continue to be free. that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the
B．Athens would cease to have freedom.
world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind，
C．Freedom would come from responsibility.
he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
D．Freedom would stop Athens from selfdependence.
For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.For example，a sociologist may
69．Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?
read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its
A．The author is hopeful about freedom.
threat value：he may have to play that team next week.A politician may read an account of his latest successful public
B．The author is cautious about selfgovernment.
meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.In any given story of
C．The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.
corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but
D．The author is proud of man’s capacity.
also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，
70．What is the author’s understanding of freedom?
an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between
A．Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.
the two kinds of reward.
B．Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.
What news stories do you read？
C．Freedom should have priority over responsibility.
●People expect to get 71. from reading
D．Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility. news.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Division of news ●News stories are roughly divided into two
stories classes.
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
●Some news will excite their readers
instantly while others won’t.
注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。
●News of immediate reward will seemingly
People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud
take their readers to the very frightening scene
without actual 73. .
calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call
●Readers will associate themselves closely
these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. with what happens in the news stories and
In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption， 72. of the two 74. similar feelings with those involved.
classes
●News of delayed reward will make readers
accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of
suffer，or present a 75. to them.
public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health. ●News of delayed reward will induce the
reader to 76. for the reality while news of
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers immediate reward will lead the reader to
77.withdraw from the reality.
or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axemurder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，
●What readers expect from news stories are
identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs. Unstable boundaries of largely shaped by their 78. .
the two classes
●Serious readers will both get excited over
News of the second kind ， however ， pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate
what happens in some news stories and79. themselves to the reality.
●Thus，the division，on the whole，
80. on the reader.
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
1.The other day，a netizen 网民 shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady
standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo
drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbsup 点赞 given
to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
2.Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and
other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road
accidents become unavoidable.
3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of
private cars in China rose sharply from 32
million to 154 million.Currently，China had
15% of the world’s total vehicles.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
