2015年江苏省高考英语试卷_全国卷+地方卷_3.英语_1.英语高考真题试卷_2008-2020年_地方卷_江苏高考英语（题08-21，听力17-21）_A3word版_PDF版（赠送）

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏) A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? 英 语 试 题 A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 8. What food does Sally like? 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 9. What are the speakers going to do? 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 例: How much is the shirt? 10. Where are the speakers? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 答案是 C。 11. When is the report due? 1. What time is it now? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 3. What will the man do? 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. A. Salesperson and customer. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? B. Homeowner and cleaner. A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. C. Husband and wife. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. A. One with two bedrooms. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) B. One without furniture. 听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, C. One near a market. 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. ＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415. 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 C．spent D．spending 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? 25．________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. A．That B．Why 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? C．Where D．How A. Most British people drink tea that way. 26．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. A．if B．unless C. Tea with milk is healthy. C．once D．when 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? 27．The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. A．apply to B．cater for 20. What is the speaker talking about? C．appeal to D．hunt for A. The life of tea tasters. 28．It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. A．did I know B．have I known C. The London Tea Trade Centre. C．do I know D．had I known 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 29．The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A．wait on B．focus on 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C．count on D．call on 21．The number of smokers，________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 30．The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can A．it B．which satisfactorily explain this problem. C．what D．as A．were B．will be 22．Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential. C．have been D．had been A．accelerate B．improve 31．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case. C．perform D．develop A．comprehensive B．complicated 23．—Jim，can you work this Sunday? C．conscious D．crucial —________？ I’ve been working for two weeks on end. 32．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．Why me B．Why not A．judgments B．adjustments C．What if D．So what C．comments D．achievements 24．Much time ________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 33．—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? A．being spent B．having spent —Well，you know he’s ________.A．an early bird B．a wet blanket 38．A．strike B．push C．a lucky dog D．a tough nut C．challenge D．impact 34．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison. 39．A．learn from B．go over A．thanks to B．regardless of C．get through D．refer to C．aside from D．but for 40．A．reader B．writer 35．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. C．editor D．doctor —I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________. 41．A．positive B．agreeable A．requests B．excuses C．humorous D．honest C．apologies D．regrets 42．A．mood B．position 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) C．state D．way 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 43．A．advice B．reference I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment C．protection D．treatment on.The stories of his unconventional __36__ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so __37__ to me and had 44．A．viewed B．knew such a big __38__ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his C．noticed D．wondered CDs again to __39__ my own cancer experience? 45．A．while B．because I’m an ambitious __40__，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I’m a very __41__ C．although D．providing person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the __42__.One day，while waiting to go in for __43__， 46．A．came out B．worked out I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient __44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with C．proved out D．turned out me __45__ he had one of his books with him as well.It __46__ that among other things，he was an eighty­year­old 47．A．naturally B．merely writer.He was __47__ a published author，and he was currently __48__ on a new book. C．hopefully D．actually We would see each other at various times and __49__ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell 48．A．deciding B．investing myself，he was definitely a(n) __50__ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a __51__ on my face.He unfortunately __52__ last C．working D．relying year due to his cancer，__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __54__ to pick up my pen again.I 49．A．became B．helped __55__ to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I．” C．missed D．visited 36．A．tastes B．ideas 50．A．patient B．operator C．notes D．memories C．fan D．publisher 37．A．amazing B．shocking 51．A．sign B．smile C．amusing D．strange C．mark D．mask52．A．showed up B．set off ●Camp or picnic carefully C．fell down D．passed away When camping or picnicking，use facilities provided. 53．A．since B．but ●Keep to the track C．so D．for Keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants. 54．A．guidance B．trust ●Be considerate C．opportunity D．inspiration When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 55．A．promised B．swore 56．According to the Code，visitors should act ________. C．thought D．replied A．with care and respect 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) B．with relief and pleasure 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 C．with caution and calmness A D．with attention and observation Visitor Code 57．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? ●Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand A．Take your own camping facilities. If you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it to B．Bury glass far away from rivers. Customs. C．Follow the track for the sake of plants. ●Protect plants and animals D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds. Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted. B ●Get rid of rubbish In the United States alone，over 100 million cell­phones are thrown away each year.Cell­phones are part of a Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible. growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is ●Be considerate with other waste increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration (含 ●Keep New Zealand’s water clean 量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so­called e­waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea，lakes Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals and rivers. removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow ●Take care with fire many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. Always observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue—make sure ashes are Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material cold before leaving. contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell­phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process C．The seriousness of e­waste. are harmful as well. D．The management of e­waste. The U． S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production， C distribution，and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release.” Suppose you become a leader in an organization.It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance，buying reusable products and organization’s activities.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps recycling. their interest in the work. In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate incentive (动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products， people to get involved.For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand would they reduce the packaging in the first place? their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to on money.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that attract. encased your television? People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service，some schools From the governments’ point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift people’s wish of participation transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax­payers back to from an internal factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g.，“I volunteer the producers. because I’m required to do so”)．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must 58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that ________. be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. A．the weight of e­goods is rather small Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question， B．e­waste deserves to be made good use of researchers have conducted follow­up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed C．natural minerals contain more precious metals 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers D．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e­waste was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you，it 59．The responsibility of e­waste treatment should be extended ________. leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would A．from producers to governments prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do B．from governments to producers experience”． C．from individuals to distributors Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which D．from distributors to governments people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the A．The increase in e­waste. degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important B．The creation of e­waste. part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations，they found a positive correlation (正相关) between thestrength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results，once again，lead to Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great concrete advice：“Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer civilizations，splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful role identity...Items like T­shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help man ruling over helpless masses. strengthen role identity”． In Greece，in Athens (雅典)，a little city in a little country，there were no helpless masses.And Athenians 61．People volunteer mainly out of ________. willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed，and the unwritten，which must be obeyed if free men A．academic requirements live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very B．social expectations painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what C．financial rewards he wanted.A man was free if he was self­controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were D．internal needs saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens，not 62．What can we learn from the Florida study? because it was forced on him from the outside，but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief of A．Follow­up studies should last for one year. the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility B．Volunteers should get mentally prepared. for the state. C．Strategy training is a must in research. But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once for all.If people do not prize D．Volunteers are provided with concrete advice. it，and work for it，it will go.Constant watch is its price.Athens changed.It was a change that took place without being 63．What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work? noticed though it was of the extreme importance，a spiritual change which affected the whole state.It had been the A．Individual differences in role identity. Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material benefits from her never entered their B．Publicly identifiable volunteer T­shirts. minds.There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her C．Role identity as a volunteer. citizens for doing her work.Now instead of men giving to the state，the state was to give to them.What the people D．Practical advice from researchers. wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them；and with this as the primary object，ideas 64．What is the best title of the passage? of freedom and self­reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.Athens was more and more A．How to Get People to Volunteer looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. B．How to Study Volunteer Behaviors Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only C．How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest one result.If men insisted on being free from the burden of self­dependence and responsibility for the common good， D．How to Organize Volunteer Activities they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.It is to be had on no other D terms.Athens，the Athens of Ancient Greece，refused responsibility；she reached the end of freedom and was never to Freedom and Responsibility have it again. Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new world and we are all But，“the excellent becomes the permanent，” Aristotle said.Athens lost freedom forever，but freedom was not wondering what we are going to do with it. lost forever for the world.A great American，James Madison，referred to：“The capacity (能力) of mankind forself­government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek.Athens was not in the farthest background of D．The author is proud of man’s capacity. his mind，but once man has a great and good idea，it is never completely lost.The Digital Age cannot destroy 70．What is the author’s understanding of freedom? it.Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action.One can never be A．Freedom can be more popular in the digital age. sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime. B．Freedom may come to an end in the digital age. 65．What does the underlined word “tyrannies”in Paragraph 2 refer to? C．Freedom should have priority over responsibility. A．Countries where their people need help. D．Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility. B．Powerful states with higher civilization. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) C．Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom. 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 D．Governments ruled with absolute power. 注意： 每个空格只填一个单词。 66．People believing in freedom are those who ________. People select news in expectation of a reward.This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud A．regard their life as their own business calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names，we shall call B．seek gains as their primary object these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. C．behave within the laws and value systems In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption， D．treat others with kindness and pity accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest.Delayed reward may be expected from news of 67．What change in attitude took place in Athens? public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health. A．The Athenians refused to take their responsibility. News of the first kind pays its rewards at once.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers B．The Athenians no longer took pride in the city. or stresses involved.He can tremble wildly at an axe­murder，shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane， C．The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government. identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs. D．The Athenians looked on the government as a business. News of the second kind， however， pays its rewards later.It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate 68．What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean? unpleasantness or annoyance—as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting A．Athens would continue to be free. national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer.It has a kind of “threat value”．It is read so B．Athens would cease to have freedom. that the reader may be informed and prepared.When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the C．Freedom would come from responsibility. world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.When he selects news of the other kind， D．Freedom would stop Athens from self­dependence. he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world. 69．Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison? For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable.For example，a sociologist may A．The author is hopeful about freedom. read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward.A coach may read a sports story for its B．The author is cautious about self­government. threat value：he may have to play that team next week.A politician may read an account of his latest successful public C．The author is skeptical of Greek civilization. meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.In any given story ofcorruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also ●Thus，the division，on the whole， the delayed reward of information and preparedness.Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，an 80. on the reader. individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，or divide the experience between the 第五部分 书面表达(满分25分) two kinds of reward. 请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 What news stories do you read？ 1.The other day，a netizen 网民 shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady ●People expect to get 71. from standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo reading news. drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs­up 点赞 given Division of news ●News stories are roughly divided into two to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. stories classes. ●Some news will excite their readers 2.Some riders of e­bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and instantly while others won’t. other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road ●News of immediate reward will seemingly accidents become unavoidable. take their readers to the very frightening scene without actual 73. . 3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of ●Readers will associate themselves closely private cars in China rose sharply from 32 with what happens in the news stories and million to 154 million.Currently，China had 72. of the two 74. similar feelings with those involved. 15% of the world’s total vehicles. classes ●News of delayed reward will make readers suffer，or present a 75. to them. 【写作内容】 ●News of delayed reward will induce the 1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； reader to 76. for the reality while 2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因； news of immediate reward will lead the reader 3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。 to 77.withdraw from the reality. 【写作要求】 ●What readers expect from news stories are 1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； largely shaped by their 78. . Unstable boundaries of 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； ●Serious readers will both get excited over the two classes 3．不必写标题。 what happens in some news stories and 【评分标准】 79. themselves to the reality.内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。