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2015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 Tel: 020 7713 0836
上将该项涂黑。 21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A A. February 6th. B. March 6th.
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at 22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.
November 7th C. Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
“civil engineers”.
December 5th
B
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance
for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and
came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for
the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched
February 6th down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting,
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part —
reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold — weather root vegetables — was a 7 a.m. adventure to
state of play. the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
March 6th The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain
Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of
has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter
More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re
第1页（共5页）unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of
Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
— and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限), “From the infinity
back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains
Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, the Pompidou Centre.
where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo
knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.
A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. 29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.
A. They are soft. B. They look nice. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. A. By popularity. B. By importance.
27. What was the author going to do that evening? C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. 31. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables. A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
C D
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night,
Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking
bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers
on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is — some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session — care quick to intellectualize
also L’ Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’”
selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
第2页（共5页）A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But
Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle — 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. 项。
Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and Building Trust in a Relationship Again
engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36.___________ Trust is a risk. But
The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the
Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or
“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust
works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open anymore. 37. __________ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,
up”. Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these we have some steps you can take to get you there.
cafes wouldn’t exist,” she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to ◆38. ___________ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can
speak.” But then, it wouldn’t be France. see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? ◆39. ___________ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a
A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends. difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives,
C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? ◆You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from
A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your
C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. life. 40. ___________ Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for
34. What are theme cafes expected to do? positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. A. Learn to really trust yourself.
C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood. B. It is putting confidence in someone.
35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
A. They bring people true friendship. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
B. They give people spiritual support. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
C. They help people realize their dreams. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
D. They offer a platform for business links. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第3页（共5页）49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind. 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the
kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears. Yangshuo, China
This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A
we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air
have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).
42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show Instead,
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in
48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in
第4页（共5页）Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35分） I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） _____________________________________________________________________________________
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 _____________________________________________________
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 _____________________________________________________________________________________
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
_____
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a
Yours,
city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,
Li Hua
on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been
shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting
dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If
we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 稿件内容；
3. 稿件长度：约 400 词；
4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
第5页（共5页）
