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2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) A．divide B．reject
C．control D．abandon
选择题部分(共80分)
9．Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
A．had become B．was becoming
第一节 单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
C．has become D．is becoming
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.
1．—Are you sure you’re ready for the test?
A．having conducted B．to be conducted
— .I’m well prepared for it.
C．conducting D．conducted
A．I’m afraid not B．No problem
11．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.
C．Hard to say D．Not really
A．whom B．which
2． prize for the winner of the competition is twoweek holiday in Paris.
C．what D．that
A．The；/ B．A；/
12．When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.
C．A；the D．The；a
A．carried away B．broken down
3．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK. A．that B ．
C．cut off D．brought up
this
13．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， if you are travelling at high speed.
C．one D．it
A．eventually B．strangely
4．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your .
C．merely D．especially
A．condition B．income
14．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that my
C．credit D．status
interest.
5． online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. A．Since B．After
A．limited B．reserved
C．While D．Unless
C．reflected D．spoiled
6．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help. ，he’s reliable.
15．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths since their highest in
A．Or else B．In short
2005.
C．By the way D．For one thing
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
7．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
around us.
16．In this article，you need to back up general statements with examples.
A．on B．in
A．specific B．permanent
C．at D．about
C．abstract D．universal
8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than us.17．George too far.His coffee is still warm. which they had 33 to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，
A．must have gone B．might have gone and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean
C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone 35 .
18．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years. What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed， 37 I had.I had changed my 38
A．little more B．no more .And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life.I was excited by this new
C．much more D．many more world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison and 40 the stars.
19．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students. 21．A.off B．behind
A．working B．work C．near D．beyond
C．to work D．worked 22．A.before B．already
20．—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. C．then D．still
— .See you at 8：10. 23．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible
A．So long B．Sounds great C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
C．Good luck D．Have a good time 24．A.Only B．Not
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) C．Many D．Such
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 25．A.covered B．filled
During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to C．buried D．charged
be 21 him.I hated the place.I had never 22 been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a longterm 26．A.catching up B．keeping up
duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat was 23 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人 C．giving up D．getting up
掌)． 24 a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were 25 with 27．A.ought to B．might well
sand，sand，sand! C．would rather D．had better
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t 28．A.request B．call
stand it one minute longer.I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines—two lines that will C．question D．letter
always sing in my 29 —two lines that completely changed my life： 29．A.comparison B．imagination
Two men looked out from prison bars， C．consideration D．memory
One saw the mud，the other saw the stars. 30．A.over and over B．by and by
I read those two lines 30 .I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my C．up and down D．now and then
present 31 ；I would look for the stars. 31．A.company B．occupation
I made friends with the natives，and their 32 amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks C．situation D．relationship32．A.movement B．reaction information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The
C．guidance D．purpose more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the
33．A.refused B．failed absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.
C．managed D．happened If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of
34．A.asked B．hunted gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she
C．waited D．headed knows something that others don’t.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”
35．A.floor B．surface In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．
C．rock D．level Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor
36．A.shocking B．challenging David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this
C．puzzling D．astonishing means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that
37．A.as B．but wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through
C．for D．or gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
38．A.attitude B．principle The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think
C．identity D．standard about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
39．A.vacation B．operation 41．The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .
C．affair D．adventure A．introduce a topic
40．A.sought B．counted B．present an argument
C．found D．reached C．describe the characters
第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分) D．clarify his writing purpose
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 42．An important negative effect of gossip is that it .
A A．breaks up relationships
“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori. B．embarrasses the listener
With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.” C．spreads information around
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what D．causes unpleasant experiences
they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here 43．In the author’s opinion，many people like to gossip because it .
at Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)．I have noticed three effects of gossip：it A．gives them a feeling of pleasure
can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group. B．helps them to make more friends
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads C．makes them better at telling storiesD．enables them to meet important people Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children
44．Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can . and Teens
A．provide students with written rules Bomhold Catharine；Elder Terri,2014 | ABCCLIO
B．help people watch their own behaviors Series：Children’s and Young Adult Literature Reference
C．force schools to improve student handbooks Available
D．attract the police’s attention to group behaviors For busy librarians and educators，finding instructions for
45．What advice does the author give in the passage? projects，activities，sports，and games that children and
A．Never become a gossiper. teens will find interesting is a constant challenge.This guide is
B．Stay away from gossipers. a timesaving，onestop...
C．Don’t let gossip turn into lies. Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
D．Think twice before you gossip. Circle Time for Young Children
B Mosley Jenny,2014 | Taylor and Francis
Below are the search results from a university library’s database. Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners
Available
Jenny Mosley’s quality circle time model involves setting up
an ongoing，timetabled process of circlemeeting for adults
and children.As a basis for teaching relationship skills，
building up selfesteem...
Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood
Selly Patty Born,2014 | Redleaf Press
Available
Understand the value of connecting animals and
children.From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed
animals，and media images，animals are a central part of
Search full text of books for children
every child’s world.This book examines...
Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education
Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
1 2 3 4 5...7 Next ＞
Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young PeopleMatsumoto Mitsuko；Brock Colin,2013 | Bloomsbury Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
Publishing Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early
Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response Years and Key Stage 1
Available Tutchell Suzy,2014 | Taylor and Francis
Do street children go to school，and if not，why not? What Available
kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people From the moment a child is born，they interact with the
affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of sensory world，looking at colours，feeling textures；
children and young people who have... constructing mental and physical images of what they see
Read this book | View details | Add to Collection and experience.Within all early years...
Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
Big Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through
Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual
Children’s Literature
The Canadian Paediatric Society；Andrews Debra；
Wartenberg Thomas E,2014 | Rowman & Littlefield
Mahoney William J,2012 | Wiley
Publishers
Available
Available
The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning
Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a
disabilities in children.1 in 10 Canadians have a learning
parent，or a college student needs to teach philosophy to
disability，and doctors must be able to identify，
elementary school children from picture books.Written in a
diagnose，treat，and manage children...
clear and accessible style，...
Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
Read this book | View details | Add to Collection
Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in
Children’s Lives
46．Suppose you are doing research on children’s relationship skills，you may want to read .
Campbell Patricia Shehan,1998 | Oxford University Press
A．Circle Time for Young Children
Available
B．Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual
This book explores the musical interest and needs of children
C．Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People
in their daily lives.Based upon their expressed thoughts and
D．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens
actual “musicking”behaviors，this text examines the songs
47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?
they sing，the rhythms...
A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.B．Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children’s Lives. suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world—is simply something that
C．Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children’s Literature. comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain
D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1. their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认
48．How many books published in 2015 are found in this search? 知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As
A．9. B．90. C．118. D．290. some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
49．Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual is most likely intended for . 50．According to some developmental psychologists， .
A．educators B．librarians A．a baby’s play is nothing more than a game
C．doctors D．artists B．scientific research into babies’ games is possible
C C．the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
A scientist working at her lab bench and a sixmonthold baby playing with his food might seem to have little in D．a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
common.After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the 51．We learn from Paragraph 2 that .
baby is，well，just playing...right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this A．scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently
“play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think. B．scientists and babies often interact with each other
Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to C．babies are born with the knowledge of object support
the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)：bowls D．babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do
of rice do not float in midair，but require support to remain stable.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic 52．Children may learn the rules of language by .
fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it.Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support A．exploring the physical world
through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their B．investigating human psychology
ranges and tools differ，the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about C．repeating their own experiments
the natural world)，overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)，and logic (are my observations what I D．observing their parents’ behaviors
expected？)． 53．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they A．The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.
investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.For example，it may only be through repeated B．Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will come to accept the idea that other C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually D．One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
doesn’t like Dove chocolate. 54．What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an A．Convincing. B．Confused.
inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have C．Confident. D．Cautious.D in front)．And then，weeks later，I counted，recounted and jumped for joy.Oh，happy day! I made it! I finally had the
Two things changed my life：my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it’s exact amount we’d agreed upon...
true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me Days later the unthinkable happened.A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact
today. same basket fixed to her shiny，new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.I rode hard and fast home to tell my
My mother and father were united in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.
it out.Looking back，I honestly don’t know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life：“Honey，your basket is extraspecial，” Mom
she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did，we’d hear something like，“I don’t said，gently wiping away my hot tears.“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”
care what soandso got for his birthday，you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet16 55．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
party.” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.I can still remember how long it took to A．The children enjoyed doing housework.
polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.Like the two little B．The author came from a welloff family.
girls growing up at the White House，we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done)and picked up after C．The mother raised her children in an unusual way.
ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings，and if something was lost，it was not replaced. D．The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.
It was summer and，one day，my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the 56．When the author saw the basket in the window，she .
window.White，shiny，plastic and decorated with flowers，the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it. A．fell in love with it B．stared at her mother
“It’s beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her，“What a neat basket.” C．recognized it at once D．went up to the bike guy
I tried to hold off at first.I played it cool for a short while.But then I guess I couldn’t stand it any longer：“Mom， 57．Why did the author say many “pleases” to her mother?
please can I please，please get it? I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say.I’ll do anything，but I need that basket.I love A．She longed to do extra work.
that basket.Please，Mom.Please？” B．She was eager to have the basket.
I was desperate. C．She felt tired after standing too long.
“You know，” she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing D．She wanted to be polite to her mother.
ever，“If you save up you could buy this yourself.” 58．By using “naked” (Paragraph 12)，the author seems to stress that the basket was .
“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone！” A．something she could afford
“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，” she smiled at Roger，the bike guy. B．something important to her
“He can’t hold it for that long，Mom.Someone else will buy it.Please，Mom，please？” C．something impossible to get
“There might be another way，”she said. D．something she could do without
And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I 59．To the author，it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that .
couldn’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car， A．something spoiled her paying plan
helping my mother make dinner，delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket B．the basket cost more than she had savedC．a neighborhood girl had bought a new bike conferences，researches，internships(实习)，and fellowships that your university offers，apply! Step into your academic
D．someone else had got a basket of the same kind advisor’s office，introduce yourself，and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest
60．What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother? of your college career.Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone，and you would be surprised on how
A．Save money for a rainy day. many chances exist if you just ask.
B．Good advice is beyond all price. 63．
C．Earn your bread with your sweat. College is where you meet your bridesmaids，groomsmen，neighbors，and potential bosses.The relationships you
D．God helps those who help themselves. develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later，so be wise about the people who you invest yourself
第二节：下面文章中有5处(第61～65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各 in.You are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with
段意思的小题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 your purpose.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you
A．Get involved in student activities are，and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description.
B．Your voice is actually super important 64．
C．There is a significant increase of opportunities As a firstyear，I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.It was not until I became involved
D．Stay in active communication with your friends in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the
E．Get smart about the people who you spend your time with President.During my first quarter，I spoke directly to the Chancellor(校长)，asking him for support towards my
F．Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college initiatives(提议)，met with the Vice Chancellors，and cooperated with my teaching assistants to begin my undergraduate
Five Things Nobody Told Me about College research project.Nothing good will happen when you are silent.
As I type this，I am in my university dorm room.A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college 65．
applications，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.However，there’s only At my high school，there were about only four active clubs and organizations that students could be a part of.Imagine
so much that prep books，websites，and older friends can teach.Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college： my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus，where over 400 organizations exist，ranging from political
61． organizations to karate club.You are not paying all of your tuition(学费)to merely go to class，study，pass tests and
Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study.If they tell you otherwise，they’re lying and will graduate.Make something worthy out of your experience.Create stories that you will want to tell your grandchildren one
probably change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance.During my first quarter at University of day.It all begins here，by signing up to join an organization.
California，Riverside (UCR)，I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs，so
非选择题部分(共40分)
that’s what I applied for.However，once I worked with statewide and local government，I realized that a better fit for me 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
would be Public Policy，and now I am in the process of changing my area. 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
62． 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
In college，there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.However，there is a very important 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.In order for you to take full advantage of the 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he
arrived home at end of the day，we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he
and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they
chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up
there!
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
“Planning is good，but doing is better.”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。
要求如下：
1．简述你对这句名言的理解；
2．用一个具体事例加以说明；
3．给出恰当的结尾。
注意：文章的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Planning Is Good，But Doing Is Better
