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2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ） a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It
lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
giving in,” said Parks.
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
该项涂黑。
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.
A
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
D. The poor financial conditions.
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Ross Parks.
to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular
1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals
B
on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could
politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four
not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,
years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than
in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many
they would have had in separate cities.
important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children
and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to
第1页（共5页）care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
families will follow the example of Obama’s family. D. Get to know themselves better.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to
prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for C
grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips — of those , 51
especially when you’re raising children.” have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献
is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your 者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious
grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life of time.
you know may be harder. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in
25. Why was Garza’s move a success? Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived
A. It strengthened her family ties. at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad
B. It improved her living conditions. news for you — there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I
C. It enabled her make more friends. said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient — please, please, you’ve got
D. It helped her know more new places. to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small
26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? plane to be held for me. re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than
A. 17% expressed their support for it. originally scheduled.
B. Few people responded sympathetically. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. potentially going to save somebody’s life.
D. The majority thought it was a trend. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?
27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor
A. They were unsure of themselves. 30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?
B. They were eager to raise more children. A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.
C. They wanted to live away from their parents. B. The donor can only wait for that long.
D. They had little respect for their grandparents. C. The operation needs that much time.
28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? D. The ice won’t last any longer.
A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. 31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?
第2页（共5页）A. To London. B. To Newark. C. To Providence. D. To Washington. 34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.
D C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be 35. What may be the best title for the text?
empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent
uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural
groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,
just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures
项。
is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret
consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后)
or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My
Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of
sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you
personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand
allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also
understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
32. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
第3页（共5页）F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45
shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise
he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)
第4页（共5页）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of
Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)
mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum ― she never suspects.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is
popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait
outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh
vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in
the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教
Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
第5页（共5页）
