文档内容
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ卷）
take a tour with our garden guide.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
Winter Market 8th November
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
music show and nice street entertainment.
A
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
Visitor Information
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
How to Get to Holker
A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.
By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximale travel times:
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
minutes.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for
connections to major cities & airports.
B[来源:
Opening Times
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in
Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am—4:00pm, 30th March—2nd November.
these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York
Admission Charges
City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population
Hall & Gardens Gardens
grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness
Groups £9 £5.50
(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the
West, with a population of 30,000.
Special Events
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went
Producers ’ Market 13th April
there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent
The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An
recipe ideas.
avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one
100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
of the most popular events in gardening.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood
National Garden Day 28th August
were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city wascrowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use
and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of
City — its present population is 762. attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of
A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.[来] traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando,
C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. traditions once existed,” he said.
C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things
26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being
A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
created,” he said.
C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on
27. What is the text mainly about?
Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said
A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.
Wang.[来源:学K]
C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions
would be artificial and empty, he said.
C
28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such
A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition
as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese
C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects
architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012
A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.
Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West.
is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.
buildings on the campus are his original creations. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.
amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
D C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
earlier than I did how to live more with less. Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings,
girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing
kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor). anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37
For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional
Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,
long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes,
“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.
ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it
40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for
A. So why do we dance?
him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
选项。
A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent's love
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say
C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby
“sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?intended for him, he did something 43 . 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
waiting for the 45 of a baby. 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.” “Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
in.
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for
of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-
the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.
to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream,
“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”
and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching
male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64
words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post
(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I
and 61,500 likes in just three days.
was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated (stay) and watch.
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who
would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part
in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was
afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once
said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”
Immediate, I raised my hand.[来源:学科网]
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
