文档内容
2018 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ卷） Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can
take a tour with our garden guide.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
Winter Market 8th November
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
live music show and nice street entertainment.
A
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
Visitor Information
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
How to Get to Holker
A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50.
By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximale travel times:
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—1 hour 30
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
minutes.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for
connections to major cities & airports.
B[来源:
Opening Times
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle
Sunday—Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am—4:00pm, 30th March—2nd November.
in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
Admission Charges
York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its
Hall & Gardens Gardens
population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was
Groups £9 £5.50
unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of
the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Special Events
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went
Producers’ Market 13th April
there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent
The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An
recipe ideas.
avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it
100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
one of the most popular events in gardening.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood
National Garden Day 28th August
第1页（共5页）were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were
crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the
gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use
City — its present population is 762. traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).
A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.[来] Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of
C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando,
25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that
C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. traditions once existed,” he said.
26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things
A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being
C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. created,” he said.
27. What is the text mainly about? “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on
A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said
C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. Wang.[来源:学 K]
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions
C would be artificial and empty, he said.
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such 28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition
architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. C. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.
28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West.
buildings on the campus are his original creations. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.
第2页（共5页）31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? 34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. A. To try out an idea B. To show a parent's love
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. C. To train his attention D. To help him start a hobby
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
D A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving
more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
earlier than I did how to live more with less. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it 项。
worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,
girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基 金 ) (our 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at
kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor). weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing
how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37
Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, 38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional
ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,
him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us. A. So why do we dance?
32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean? B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more. D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects? E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第3页（共5页）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
选项。 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
“sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 . 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.” “Well, I don’t 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
room the new 51 were in. 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly
gifts.” appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.
touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of
to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself,
more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong (challenge).
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying:
第4页（共5页）“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me
70 (stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who
would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part
in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was
afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father
once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as
well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.[来源:学科网]
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包
括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第5页（共5页）
