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2018 年天津市高考英语试卷 8．（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer．（ ）
A．display B．acquire C．teach D．test
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、
9．（1分）The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race．（ ）
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Stand over there_________ you'll be able to see it
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B．
10．（1分）I can't find my purse． I it in the supermarket yesterday， but I'm not
1．（1分）﹣Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？
sure．（ ）
﹣ ． She will be here in about twenty minutes．（ ）
A．should leave B．must have left
A．All right B．Don 't worry
C．might leave D．could have left
C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself
11．（ 1分 ） Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report， but he
2．（1分）Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in
went ．（ ）
Australia．（ ）
A．at first B．after all C．above all D．at random
A．whom B．that C．whose D．her
12．（1分）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help
3．（1分）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving， but eventually he as she was so
it．（ ）
confident about her skills．（ ）
A．to eat； to try B．eating； trying
A．gave in B．dressed up C．broke in D．turned up
C．eating； to try D．to eat； trying
4．（1分）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be
13．（1分）My washing machine this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（ ）
eaten．（ ）
A．was repaired B．is repaired
A．ever since B．as if
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
C．even though D．so that
14．（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger
5．（1分）﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help．
seat．（ ）
﹣ ．Just let me know when， and I'll be there．（ ）
A．which B．that C．when D．where
A．You bet B．It depends C．Forget it D．No kidding
15．（1分）If we the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
6．（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
now．（ ）
explore the outer space．（ ）
A．had caught B．caught
A．advice B．order
C．have caught D．would catch
C．possibility D．invitation
第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、
7．（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ．（ ）
C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
A．taking B．taken
16．（30分）No one is born a winner． People make themselves into winners by their own （1） ．
C．being taken D．takeI learned this lesson from a（n）（2） many years ago． I took the head（3） job at a school （8）A． reacting to B． looking for C． depending on D． caring about
in Baxley， Georgia． It was a small school with a weak football program．
（9）A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the（4） team at the end of spring practice．
（10）A． pride B． culture C． fortune D． relationship
The old team had no coach， and they didn't even practice to（5） the game． Being the coach of the new
（11）A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners
team， I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeated． I
（12）A． rewards B． vacations C． health D． honor
couldn't （6） I had got into such a situation． Thinking hard about it， I came to（7） that my
（13）A． risked B． missed C． considered D． practiced
team might not be the number one team in Georgia， but they were（8） me． I had to change my （9）
about their ability and potential．
（14）A． defeat B． decline C． accident D． mistake
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10） ．Most important， I began to treat （15）A． relax B． improve C． expand D． defend
them like （11） ． That summer， when the other teams enjoyed their （12） ， we met （16）A． shame B． burden C． victory D． favor
every day and （13） passing and kicking the football．
（17）A． chances B． thrills C． concerns D． offers
Six months after suffering our （14） on the spring practice field， we won our first game and our
（18）A． surprise B． serve C． interest D． affect
second， and continued to （15） ．Finally， we faced the number one team in the state． I felt that it
（19）A． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed
would be a （16） for us even if we lost the game． But that wasn't what happened． My boys beat the
（20）A． honestly B． individually C． calmly D． differently
best team in Georgia， giving me one of the greatest （17） of my life！
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18） the members of a
选出最佳选项．
team． Instead of seeing my boys as losers， I pushed and （19） them． I helped them to see
17．（12.5分）
themselves（20） ， and they built themselves into winners．
A
Winners are made，not born．
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full﹣time staff of fire prevention professionals． They inspect all
（1）A． luck B． tests C． efforts D． nature
campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置） systems，fire alarms，and fire
（2）A．experiment B． experience C． visit D． show
extinguishers（灭火器）． They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls． Whenever
（3）A． operating B． editing C． consulting D． coaching
you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room．
（4）A． successful B． excellent C． strong D． new
Fire Alarms
（5）A． cheer for B． prepare for C． help with D． finish with The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire
（6）A． believe B． agree C． describe D． regret alarm pull stations and pipes． Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat
detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers． For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄） these systems．
（7）A． realize B． claim C． permit D． demandFalse fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment． D． Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations．
Fire Drills （3）In a fire drill， the students should ．
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester． During a fire drill，please do the A． rush quickly to a lift
following： B． gather at the nearest exit
•Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room． C． shut the door and leave at once
•Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift． D． wait for instructions in the hall
•Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions． （4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？
Fire Extinguishers A． Using them wrongly results in punishment．
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment． Use a fire extinguisher only if you have B． Irresponsible use of them can damage them．
been trained to do so． Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents C． Improper use of them can destroy the apartment．
and could result in damage to personal property． Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines． D． Using them without a trainer present is forbidden．
Smoke Detectors （5）To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector， one should ．
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room． Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings． A． contact the hall staff regularly
Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector： B． cover the things that burn easily
•If your smoke detector is working properly， the red light should be on． If the red light is not blinking（闪 C． start the smoke detector in a fire
动）， contact residence hall staff immediately． D． make certain the red light is working
•Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way． 18．（12.5分）
•If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke， inform your hall staff． B
When I was 17， I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay， once the home of a
（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ watercolorist named Marian McNay． She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death．
A． To provide part﹣time jobs for students． On a sunny Saturday， Sally and I drove over to the museum． She asked， "Do you have the address？ ""No，
B． To lead the students to the nearest exits． but I'll recognize it， there was a picture in the magazine．
C． To check and maintain fire prevention equipment． "Oh， stop． There it is！"
D． To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals． The museum was free． We entered， excited． A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and
（2）What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？ stared at us．
A． Pipes and smoke detectors． "May I help you？" a man asked． "No， "I said． "we're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves． What if
B． Smoke detectors and sprinklers． they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？ Sally had gone upstairs． The people in the
C． Fire alarm pull stations and pipes． hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的）， keeping their eyes on me with curiosity． What was their problem？ I sawsome nice sculptures in one room． Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me． "Where do you think you are？ A． Puzzled．
" he asked． I turned sharply． "The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled， shaking his head． "Sorry， the B． Concerned．
McNay is on New Braunfels Street． ""what's this place？" I asked， still confused． "Well， it' s our C． Frightened．
home．"My heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out，" Sally! Come down immediately! D． Delighted．
"There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品） up there．" She stepped down， looking confused． I pushed （4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？
her toward the front door， waving at the family， saying， "Sorry， please forgive us， you have a really nice A． The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her．
place． "Outside， when I told Sally what happened， she covered her mouth， laughing． She couldn't believe B． She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum．
how long they let us look around without saying anything． C． The McNay was disappointing compared with the house．
The real McNay was splendid， but we felt nervous the whole time we were there． Van Gogh， Picasso． D． The event happening in the house was more significant．
This time， we stayed together， in case anything else unusual happened． （5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？
Thirty years later， a woman approached me in a public place． "Excuse me， did you ever enter a A． People should have good taste to enjoy life．
residence， long ago， thinking it was the McNay Museum？" B． People should spend more time with their family．
"Yes． But how do you know？ We never told anyone．" C． People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．
"That was my home． I was a teenager sitting in the hall． Before you came over， I never realized what a D． People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．
beautiful place I lived in． I never felt lucky before． You thought it was a museum． My feelings about my home 19．（12.5分）
changed after that． I've always wanted to thank you．" C
There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus： food． Recent development has
（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？ made possible machines that print， cook， and serve foods on a mass scale． And the industry isn't stopping
A． She was a painter． there．
B． She was a community leader． Food production
C． She was a museum director． With a 3D printer， a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a
D． She was a journalist． wedding cake． Not everybody can do that﹣it takes years of experience， but a printer makes it easy． A
（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？ restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re﹣create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing
A． She disliked people who were nosy． cooks to complete other tasks． In another restaurant， all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D﹣printed，
B． She felt nervous when talking to strangers． rather than farm to table．
C． She knew more about art than the man． Sustainability（可持续性）
D． She mistook him for a tour guide． The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050， and some analysts estimate that food
（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？ production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels． Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution． Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids A． is more available to consumers
（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类） and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原 B． can meet individual nutritional needs
料）． 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions． Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts C． is more tasty than food in supermarkets
years on end， freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements． D， can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
Nutrition （4）What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely？
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier． Hod Lipson， a professor at Columbia A． The printing process is complicated．
University， said， "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content， like B． 3D food printers are too expensive．
vitamins． So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket， you'd eat something baked just C． Food materials have to be dry．
for you on demand．" D． Some experts doubt 3D food printing．
Challenges （5）What could be the best title of the passage？
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing， the industry has many challenges to overcome． A． 3D Food Printing： Delicious New Technology
Currently， most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊状物）before a printer can use them， and the B． A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing
printing process is quite time﹣consuming， because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways． C． The Challenges for 3D Food Production
On top of that， most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products D． 3D Food Printing： From Farm to Table
may easily go bad． Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers， believing they are better suited for fast 20．（12.5分）
food restaurants than homes and high﹣end restaurants． D
Give yourself a test． Which way is the wind blowing？ How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from
（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？ your front door？ If your awareness is as sharp as it could be， you'll have no trouble answering these questions．
A． It helps cooks to create new dishes． Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults． A child's day is filled with fascination，
B． It saves time and effort in cooking． newness and wonder． Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness． But distinctions that were sharp to us as children
C． It improves the cooking conditions． become unclear， we are numb （麻木的） to new stimulation（刺激）， new ideas． Relearning the art of
D． It contributes to restaurant decorations． seeing the world around us is quite simple， although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits．
（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs． This
A． It solves food shortages easily． blocks awareness． One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students， I mentioned
B． It quickens the transportation of food． that we were going to cross a mountain stream． The students began complaining about how cold it would be． We
C． It needs no space for the storage of food． reached the stream， and they unwillingly walked ahead． They were almost knee﹣deep when they realized it was
D． It uses renewable materials as sources of food． a hot spring． Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first．
（3）According to Paragraph 4，3D﹣printed food ． Another block to awareness is the obsession （痴迷） many of us have with naming things． I saw birdwatchers who spotted a bird， immediately looked it up in field guides，and said， a "ruby﹣crowned kinglet" and C． The forest in the dark is dangerous for them．
checked it off． They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing． D． They are keen to see rare birds at the destination．
The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness． I encountered many hikers who （5）In the passage， the author intends to tell us we should ．
were headed to a distant camp﹣ground with just enough time to get there before dark． It seldom occurred to them A． fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
to wander a bit， to take a moment to see what's around them． I asked them what they'd seen． "Oh， a few B． get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
birds， "they said． They seemed bent on their destinations． C． open our mind to new things and ideas
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait． Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is， D． try our best to protect nature
take in all the sights， sounds and sensations． Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．
your life． 21．（10分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains． Some people live only dreaming about it while others
live to avoid ever climbing at all． But one thing is certain， all people encounter mountains in their life．
（1）According to Paragraph 2， compared with adults， children are more ． When I was a little girl， my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain． One day after
A． anxious to do wonders school， while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain， I almost fell on a set of stairs． What
B． sensitive to others' feelings could these steps lead to？ Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon． I started
C． likely to develop unpleasant habits climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．
D． eager to explore the world around them I climbed and climbed． There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps． I had to reach the top! But
（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？ it was now getting real dark． If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back． My mum would be worried
A． To avoid jumping to conclusions． sick if I didn't come home soon． So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．
B． To stop complaining all the time． Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain． Could there be
C． To follow the teacher's advice． a castle up there？ Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back
D． To admit mistakes honestly． home． Or， maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that
（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they ． mountain at all cost． I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．
A． are very patient in their observation Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes． We all fall down． We all have doubts and
B． are really fascinated by nature regrets． Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain． Monsters may appear or the night
C． care only about the names of birds will fall． But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you， "You can't．" Dream big and climb
D． question the accuracy of the field guides high！
（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？
A． The natural beauty isn't attractive to them． （1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than 5 words）
B． They focus on arriving at the camp in time． （2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？ Give two reasons．（no morethan 15 words）
（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10
words）
（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）
（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾
在机器人技能竞赛中获奖．你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人
技能竞赛．请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件．
（1）比赛的时间、地点；
（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议．
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Jin
