2018年江苏省高考英语试卷_全国卷+地方卷_3.英语_1.英语高考真题试卷_2008-2020年_地方卷_江苏高考英语（题08-21，听力17-21）_A3word版_PDF版（赠送）

6．What does the woman regret? 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） C．Changing her major. 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 A．Ecology. 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 B．Education. 1．What will James do tomorrow? C．Chemistry. A．Watch a TV program. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 B．Give a talk. 8．What is the man? C．Write a report. A．A hotel manager. 2．What can we say about the woman? B．A tour guide. A．She’s generous. C．A taxi driver. B．She’s curious. 9．What is the man doing for the woman? C．She’s helpful. A．Looking for some local foods. 3．When does the train leave? B．Showing her around the seaside. A．At 6：30. C．Offering information about a hotel. B．At 8：30. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C．At 10：30. 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? 4．How does the woman go to work? A．In an office. A．By car. B．At home. B．On foot. C．At a restaurant. C．By bike. 11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Go to a concert. A．Classmates. B．Visit a friend. B．Teacher and student. C．Work extra hours. C．Doctor and patient. 12．Who is Alice going to call? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A．Mike. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 B．Joan. 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 C．Catherine. 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 13．Why does the woman meet the man?A．To look at an apartment. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) B．To deliver some furniture. 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) C．To have a meal together. 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 14．What does the woman like about the carpet? 黑。 A．Its color. B．Its design. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. C．Its quality. A．however B．whatever 15．What does the man say about the kitchen? C．whichever D．whenever A．It’s a good size. 答案 B B．It’s newly painted. 21．By boat is the only way to get here，which is we arrived. C．It’s adequately equipped. A．where B．when 16．What will the woman probably do next? C．why D．how A．Go downtown. B．Talk with her friend. 22．Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might the things they see. C．Make payment. A．indicate B．investigate 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C．imitate D．innovate 17．Who is the speaker probably talking to? 23．Self­driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．Movie fans. A．that B．where B．News reporters. C．which D．when C．College students. 24．It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission. 18．When did the speaker take English classes? A．Before he left his hometown. A．would B．should B．After he came to America. C．could D．might C．When he was 15 years old. 25．Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and 19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher? timetable. A．He’s proud. A．calls for B．calls on B．He’s sympathetic. C．calls off D．calls up C．He’s grateful. 26．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．How education shaped his life. analysts. B．How his language skills improved. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．How he managed his business well. C．exceeded D．exceeding27．There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I a second chance to become more involved. 34．Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A．had B．will have A．keen B．reluctant C．would have had D．have had C．anxious D．ready 35．—What happened？Your boss seems to . 28．—You know what？I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? —Oh， You’re kidding. A．be over the moon A．so what? B．go ahead. B．laugh his head off C．come on. D．what for? C．be all ears 29． you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. D．fly off the handle A．Once B．Unless 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) C．If D．When 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 30．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years. 项涂黑。 A．had been carried out Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 B．would be carried out to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no C．is being carried out 38 ，only pain relief. D．has been carried out Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old 31．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e­mailing each other，for we more convenient electronic hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide. communication tools by then. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth A．have developed had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 B．had developed hamburger shop treat. C．will have developed Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and D．developed packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they 32．Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made. remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ， A．assignment B．association found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. C．acquisition D．assumption 49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re­found strong muscles that they thought 33．China’s soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were A．in line with B．in reply to alive.” C．in return for D．in honour of During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 52 had taken every materialthing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 49．A.Initially B．Eventually 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.” C．Temporarily D．Consequently 36．A.drawn up B．used up 50．A.gained B．kept C．backed up D．kept up C．wounded D．lost 37．A.mild B．common 51．A.sewn B．washed C．preventable D．serious C．worn D．ironed 38．A.cure B．luck 52．A.Doctors B．Hiking C．care D．promise C．Lawyers D．Homelessness 39．A.business B．walking 53．A.well B．partly C．bus D．rail C．neatly D．originally 40．A.expected B．frightening 54．A.choice B．reward C．disappointing D．surprising C．promise D．break 41．A.budget B．revenue 55．A.loose B．full C．compensation D．allowance C．blank D．missing 42．A.frequent B．occasional 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) C．abundant D．constant 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 43．A.unpopular B．lawful 项涂黑。 C．attractive D．illegal A 44．A.soon B．early C．late D．slowly 45．A.harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier 46．A.rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled 47．A.struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research 48．A.developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increasedC. 50. D. 62. 57．The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that . A．it opens all the year round B．its collections date from the Middle Ages C．it has a modern European­style garden D．it sells excellent European glass collections B In the 1760s， Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享 有 ) a special meat soup called consommé.Although the main attraction was the soup，Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out， which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant. Today，scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat：diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food.When a dark­colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty. Lighting matters，too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness，they couldn’t tell how much they’d had：those given extra­large shares ate more than everyone else，but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller， and they were just as ready for dessert. Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast­food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart(莫扎特)．When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect：diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon，or no scent. Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables，crowding，high prices— don’t necessarily.Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door，say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables，” given that they’re profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation，suggesting great 56．How much may they pay if an 11­year­old girl and her working parents visit the museum? food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier. A. 12. B. 37.58． The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product，they can stay in business. were . The sustainable success of small farmers， though， won’t happen without fundamental changes to the A．not aware of eating more than usual industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors，developers，and established large B．not willing to share food with others farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land C．not conscious of the food quality values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions. D．not fond of the food provided Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non­existent path to 59．How could a fine dining shop make more profit? citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于) A．Playing classical music. farmers younger than 35 by six to one，and with two­thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer，we B．Introducing lemon scent. must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food. C．Making the light brighter. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy，but farmers can’t D．Using plates of larger size. clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland 60．What does the last paragraph talk about? conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and A．Tips to attract more customers. ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers B．Problems restaurants are faced with. must take a stand with young farmers. C．Ways to improve restaurants’ reputation. D．Common misunderstandings about restaurants. 61．The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . C A．the progress made in car industry If you want to disturb the car industry，you’d better have a few billion dollars：Mom­and­pop carmakers are B．a special feature of agriculture unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players.By C．a trend of development in agriculture connecting directly with customers， and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the D．the importance of investing in car industry ecosystems(生态系统)，small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co­founder of the National Young 62．What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2? Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself，I have a front­row seat to the innovations A．Loans to small local farmers are necessary. among small farmers that are transforming the industry. B．Technology is vital for agricultural development. For example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young C．Competition between small and big farms is fierce. farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables small­scale D．Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen 63．What is the difficulty for those new farmers? pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the A．To gain more financial aid. tool came out，small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with the B．To hire good farm managers.C．To have farms of their own. school.” D．To win old farmers’ support. As their world expanded，she said，children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely 64．What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy? damaging in terms of their self­identity，in terms of their confidence，but also in terms of their ability to develop A．Seek support beyond NYFC. themselves”． B．Expand farmland conservation. Miss Longfield added：“Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline，will you miss something，will C．Become members of NYFC. you miss out，will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following，all of those come together in a D．Invest more to improve technology. huge way at once.” D “For children it is very， very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Children’s Commissioner for Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self­worth，a major England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play. study warned. However，the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online，often their teens，they became increasingly anxious online. through “likes”．Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web. By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner(专 员 )Anne and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular，the report found. Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting However，they still did not know how to cope with mean­spirited jokes，or the sense of incompetence they might secondary school ill­equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online. feel if they compared themselves to celebrities(名人) or more brilliant friends online.The report said they also faced Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of mobile phones. friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts. The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts minefield(雷区) they faced online.And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”．They quickly，and around the clock. should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts.However，those in the 10 to 12 to the needs of younger users. age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”，suggesting a “need” for social recognition that Javed Khan，of children’s charity Barnardo’s，said：“It’s vital that new compulsory age­appropriate gets stronger the older they become. relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image media. as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms，and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the “It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” constant demands of social media”． She said：“Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary 65．Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure? school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary A．They were not provided with adequate equipment.B．They were not well prepared for emotional risks. 第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) C．They were required to give quick responses. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 D．They were prevented from using mobile phones. 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 66．Some social app companies were to blame because . How Arts Promote Our Economy A．they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of B．they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters music，or an award­winning performance in the theater.But arts groups bring broader value to our communities.The C．they encouraged youngsters to post more photos economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. D．they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，technical 67．Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to . experts，managers，musicians，or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their A．less friendliness to each other professional knowledge and skills. B．lower self­identity and confidence Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come” is a misleading C．an increase in online cheating belief.Painters，digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and D．a stronger desire to stay online promote the event.According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition，arts agencies employ more than 10,000 68．According to Life in Likes，as children grew，they became more anxious to . people as full­ or part­time employees or independent contractors. A．circulate their posts quickly A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community.In 2005，when the B．know the qualities of their posts Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town，the location was considered a poor area of town.After investing more C．use mobile phones for play than 1 million in reconstructing the building，we began producing a full season of theater performances，jazz D．get more public approval concerts，and year­round arts education programs in 2008.Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city 69．What should parents do to solve the problem? limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. A．Communicate more with secondary schools. No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.Today，there are galleries， B．Urge media companies to create safer apps. studios，restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences，where there is renewed life and C．Keep track of children’s use of social media. energy.In this way，arts and culture also serve as a public good. D．Forbid their children from visiting the web. TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc.made use of Bloomberg’s investment of 35,000 to get nearly 400,000 in 70．What does the passage mainly talk about? public and private sector support during the two­year period.Further，Dallas arts and arts­based businesses produce A．The influence of social media on children. 298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.In Philadelphia，a metro area smaller than B．The importance of social media to children. Dallas，the arts have an economic impact of almost 3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80 percent of which actually lie C．The problem in building a healthy relationship. outside the arts industry，including accountants，marketers，construction workers，hotel managers，printers，and D．The measure to reduce risks from social media. other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entire small­business community benefits. 81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.But in order to stay in business，arts groups must produce returns.If you are a student studying the arts，chances are you have been ill­advised to have a plan B．But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. Arts as an economic Our communities 71. from arts in terms of economy. driver Arts activity demands a(n) 73. effort.It involves creation，performance，and 74. . ★Artists make a living through their creative work. ★Others get paid by marketing the event. Arts have a gradually spreading 75. They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts. ★Besides tickets，some jazz lovers will pay their 76. to and from the events. 72. of ★Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to arts’ promoting our share their experience and renew their energy. [写作内容] economy Investment in arts could produce potential 77. economic 1．用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象； results. 2．谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2－3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 ★TeCo used a 35,000 art investment to attract an overall support of [写作要求] 400,000. 1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； ★In Dallas，one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； return of nearly 300. 3．不必写标题。 ★In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000 job opportunities for workers 78. arts industry. Art students making a With these 79. in mind，art students need not worry good living about their career and have a(n) 80. plan. 第五部分：书面表达(满分25 分)