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四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
四六级必须掌握的 140 组同义替换
——@孔玮老师独家整理
【形容词/副词】
1. 重要的；重大的
key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,
imperative
2. 共同的；通用的
common,universal
3. 丰富的；充裕的
plentiful,ample, abundant
4. 邻近的
near,adjacent (two things nextto each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
5. 精确的
exact,precise, accurate
6. 模糊的；不明确的
vague,obscure
7. 最高的；最优的
top,peak, summit
8. 优秀的
excellent,eminent,top,outstanding
9. 消极的，不良的
bad,detrimental,baneful,undesirable
10. 初级的；基本的
primary,radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
11. 健康的
healthy,robust,sound,wholesome
12. 惊人的
surprising,amazing,extraordinary,miraculous
1四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
13. 美丽的
beautiful,attractive,gorgeous,eye-catching
14. 有活力的
energetic,dynamic,vigorous,animated
15. 流行的
popular,prevailing,prevalent,pervasive
16. 普遍的
everywhere,widespread,prevalent,overflow,rampant
17. 复杂的
complex,intricate
18. 孤独的；寂寞的
lonely,solitary
19. 微小的
small,minuscule,minute
20. 勤勉的
hard-working,industrious
21. 费力的
difficult, arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot
ofefforts)
22. 贫瘠的
poor(soil), barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be
planted onit)
23. 贫穷的
poor,needy,impoverished,poverty-stricken,destitute
24. 急剧地
dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,
considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably,
vastly,noticeably
25. 平稳地
steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
26. 易碎的；易受攻击的
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fragile,vulnerable
27. 大量的；巨大的
big,massive, tremendous
28. 一直；总是
always,invariably (thesame as always, butbetter than always)
29. 永久的
forever,perpetual, immutable
30. 危险的
dangerous,perilous ,hazardous
31. 最近
nowadays,currently
32. 只有；仅仅；唯一
only,unique(the only oneofits kind), distinctive;
33. 明显的
clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
34. 确信
becertain of,besureof
35. 相当；非常
quite,fairly
36. 可悲的
pathetic,lamentable
37. 整个的
whole,entire
38. 湿润的；潮湿的
wet,moist(slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
39. 错误的
wrong,erroneous
40. 艰难的
difficult,formidable
3四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
41. 特别的；具体的
typical,characteristic, distinctive，representative
42. 小心的
careful,cautious
43. 奇怪的；古怪的
strange,eccentric
44. 富有的；丰富的
rich,affluent
45. 富裕的
rich, wealthy,affluent, well-off
46. 怀疑的
doubtful,skeptical, dubious, questionable
47. 短暂的
short,fleeting, ephemeral
48. 生气的
angry,enraged
49. 有恶臭的；恶心的
smelly,malodorous
50. 丑陋的
ugly,hideous
51. 吸引人的
attractive,appealing
52. 不同的；多样的
various,diverse, different
53. 发狂地
crazily,frantically
54. 快速的
rapid,meteoric
55. 普通的；一般的
common,ordinary,popular,familiar
4四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
56. 尽管
despite,notwithstanding
57. 最佳的；最好的
best,optimaluseful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
58. 强烈的；尖锐的
sharp,acute
59. 难以置信的
unbelievable,inconceivable
60. 出名的；著名的
famous,distinguished
61. 古代的；陈旧的
ancient,archaic ,antique, aged
62. 可行的；可能的
possible,feasible
63. 因此；所以
so,consequently,accordingly
64. 罕见的；稀少的
rare,infrequent
65. 贪婪的
greedy,rapacious
66. 公平的
fair,impartial
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【动词】
67. 提高，加强
improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, optimize
68. 引起
cause, trigger,endanger
69. 拆除
destroy,tear down, knock down, eradicate
70. 培养
develop, cultivate, foster,nurture
71. 激发，鼓励
encourage, motivate,stimulate, spur
72. 认为
think,assert, hold, claim, argue
73. 完成
complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve
74. 保留
keep, preserve, retain, hold
75. 减轻
ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten
76. 强调
emphasize, highlight, stress, address
77. 破坏
break, impair,undermine, jeopardize, devastate
78. 需要
need, require, necessitate, call for
79. 解决
solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
80. 损害
damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine, hamper,jeopardize
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81. 使迷惑
puzzle, bewilder,perplex,baffle
82. 确保
assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
83. 消除
eliminate, clear,remove, clear up,takeaway,smooth away
84. 导致
lead to, bring about, result in,cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
85. 宣称
allege, assert ,declare, claim
86. 充满了
befilled with, beawash with, be inundated with, besaturated with
87. 努力
struggle for,aspireafter,strive for,spare noefforts for
88. 从事
embark on,takeup,set about, go infor
89. 坚持
stick,adhere, cling (hold onsomething tightly)
90. 忽视；忽略
ignore,neglect
(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention tosomething. )
91. 追求；寻求
pursue,seek
92. 责备；归咎于
blame,condemn
93. 建立；建造
build,erect ,establish
94. 侮辱；辱骂
insult,humiliate
7四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
95. 抱怨
complain,grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)
96. 解除；减轻
relieve,alleviate(alleviate means you make pain orsufferings less intenseor severe)
97. 促使；强迫
force,compel
98. 扩大；放大
enlarge,magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)
99. 赞扬
praise,compliment
100. 表明
show,demonstrate
101. 避开；避免
avoid,shun, escape
102. 攻击；袭击
attack,assault
103. 讨厌
dislike,hate
104. 毁灭；毁坏
ruin,devastate
105. 固定
fix,attach
106. 考虑
consider,take...into account
107. 停止
stop,cease
108. 基于；源自于
based on,derived from
109. 出现
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appear,emerge
110. 改变；转换
change,convert
111. 使用；利用
use, utilize
112. 满足
satisfy,gratify
113. 使困惑
puzzle,perplex
114. 装饰
decorate,embellish
9四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
【名词】
115. 竞争；比赛
competition,rival, opponent (especially in sportsand politics)
116. 观点
opinion, perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular
way)
117. 名声；名望
fame,prestige (describethose who are admired), reputation
118. 部分；成分
part,component (thecomponents of somethingare theparts that itis made of)
119. 结果；影响
result,consequence (theresults oreffects ofsomething)
120. 领域；区间
field,domain (a particular field ofthought, activities orinterest)
121. 能力
ability,capacity,capability(the same as ability)
122. 奖学金
scholarship,fellowship
123. 无秩序；混乱
disorder,disarray,chaos
124. 方法；方式
method,means, way,process
125. 原因
reason,factor,cause
126. 职业
job,career,employment,profession
127. 娱乐
enjoyment,pastime,recreation,entertainment
128. 孩子
children,offspring,descendant,kid
10四六级同义替换 @孔玮老师
129. 祖先
forefather,ancestor,predecessor
130. 不同
difference,gap,distinction
131. 犯罪
crime,delinquency,criminal act
132. 环境
environment,circumstance,atmosphere,surrounding,ambience
133. 污染
pollution,contamination
134. 人类
human,thehuman race,humanity,humankind
135. 危险
danger,peril,hazard
【数据描述】
136. 增长至
growto,riseto,increase to,go upto,climb to,ascend to,jumpto,shoot to
137. 降低至
dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to,
descend to,sinkto,slideto
138. 保持稳定
level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain
the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep
at thesame level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
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